At what temperature does crucian carp start biting in spring?

It is better to choose search tactics, since catching crucian carp in early spring at one point may not bring any results at all.

A more or less stable bite is observed after the start of the flood: for rivers and other bodies of water with a current, this is the last days of March, for stagnant ponds and lakes - the first half of April. At this time, crucian carp gather in schools and begin to move in search of the warmest areas; on sunny days, they can rise to the surface, where the water is a little warmer.

Where to start hunting after he has awakened from hibernation? Experienced fishermen wait for this moment all winter, because after a long winter of fasting, the fish begin to feed very actively and bite like a machine gun! Fishing at this time is very exciting, and if you successfully get into the “grab” you can catch more than tens of kilograms.

I won’t recommend nearby rivers, because... The ice conditions on them are not stable.

By the way, news has already appeared that the crucian carp in Chany has begun to stir, but its activity depends on the weather. Looking through information from previous years, I came across an excellent report describing similar fishing on Lake Chany. Or, for example, this is indicative news from one of the places described above.

Which type of crucian carp starts biting earlier?

It was noticed that small individuals, which weigh no more than 300 grams, have less body fat. Because of this, they are forced to eat more, which is why such crucian carp come out of hibernation earlier.

In addition, due to their modest size, these fish quickly get rid of parasites that have stuck to them during the winter. That is why small crucian carp often bite in early spring.

Lifestyle of crucian carp

It should be noted that some fish species begin to lead an active lifestyle earlier than others. This applies to silver crucian carp, which bite well already in March. At a temperature of 13° it begins to spawn, which is why this species is so common in our reservoirs.

Lake carp

Experienced fishermen in early spring prefer to hunt this individual in systems with standing water, that is, in ponds and lakes. This is due to the fact that such closed places warm up faster than rivers. The water level in lakes and ponds rarely rises due to the spring melting of ice, although they take longer to get rid of the latter than the same rivers.

Around mid-April, the individual begins to bite the bait well. If spring came earlier, then the fish will be active already in early March. But this is subject to stable atmospheric pressure, like most freshwater abodes, crucian carp does not like sudden changes in weather. At such times he is lethargic and has little interest in food. Fishermen noticed that the flowering of bird cherry coincides with the time when the activity of these individuals began.

When do they start catching crucian carp in rivers?

River specimens can be caught all year round in small creeks or oxbow lakes. Moreover, the fish readily bite during the winter months. But everything changes with the arrival of spring. Floods raise the water level in such systems and fishing here is no longer possible.

As soon as everything returns to normal, the hunt for this individual is resumed. In the southern regions, the water level recovers faster, so fishing for crucian carp here begins earlier.

Spring spawning of crucian carp begins when the temperature reaches +15 degrees. Schools of crucian carp stop in the water thickets in shallow water. It is difficult to say how long the spawning will last; its timing and intensity vary.

Lifestyle of crucian carp

Crucian carp lives in various types of reservoirs - in lakes and reservoirs, in large and small rivers, in swamps and peat bogs, ponds of various depths, in artificially created reservoirs, etc. And in one situation or another, crucian carp behaves completely differently. For example, if crucian carp is found in heated reservoirs, then it bites there throughout the year.

In cases where there is no large layer of silt at the bottom of a river or lake, crucian carp does not winter there, but wanders from one place to another in search of food. Sometimes he can even begin to hunt his own kind, eating crucian carp fry.

The influence of water temperature on the beginning of the spring bite

In most other reservoirs, crucian carp sleeps in winter and wakes up only with the onset of spring warmth.
The main condition for crucian carp to bite in the spring is that the water is warm enough for it. There is a statement by ichthyologists that fish leave hibernation only after the water temperature in the reservoir remains above 10 degrees Celsius for at least one week. First of all, small reservoirs and rivers with weak currents, as well as coastal zones, manage to warm up to such a temperature. Therefore, in such places, earlier than in others, the time comes when crucian carp begins to be caught in the spring. Sometimes this period occurs at the end of March - the first days of April. By the middle of the month, crucian carp begins to bite in shallow reservoirs with a dark muddy bottom.

In addition, spring is a very unpredictable time of year and sometimes it can be difficult to determine the onset of the period when to start catching crucian carp in the spring. And the influence of weather conditions on successful fishing cannot be underestimated.

Air temperature

As a rule, crucian carp become active if the air temperature remains above 15 degrees for 10 days. Just then the right time comes to catch crucian carp in the spring. But, when warm days are replaced by a significant cold snap, the crucian bite may stop until the next warming.

The role of wind in the spring bite

As experienced fishermen have noticed, a good bite of crucian carp is helped by the wind blowing from the south and west. While the wind from the north and east, on the contrary, negatively affects its activity. Moreover, the higher the wind speed, the greater the impact it has on the bite of crucian carp.

Is the weather clear or gloomy?

In spring, unlike other periods of the year, cloudy weather, and especially rain and thunderstorms, which abruptly replace clear warm weather, negatively affect the bite of crucian carp. This is explained by changes in atmospheric pressure, which this fish really does not like. It stops pecking until weather conditions stabilize. As soon as the sun appears in the sky, warming up the coastal zones, the ideal moment comes to catch crucian carp in the spring.

Times of Day

To summarize, I would like to note that when choosing the time to start catching crucian carp in the spring, you need to take into account the characteristics of the area in which you are, the characteristics of the reservoirs where crucian carp are found, the habits of this fish, as well as weather conditions. Knowing all these subtleties and taking into account most of the factors influencing crucian carp fishing, you can provide yourself with excellent, exciting fishing and return home with a decent catch.

We should not forget that crucian carp gravitate towards reed and reed thickets, in which they feel safe. If you have a shallow bay in mind, with individual reed islands scattered throughout its waters, the probability of success increases many times: it is next to them that you need to look for fish in the first place.

Few people know that early spring is the best time to catch crucian carp. Right now, in April, you can get a wonderful bite from this fish, and trophies weighing a kilo or more are not at all uncommon. Statistics say that the largest crucian carp are caught in early spring.

Photo: Alexey Murashko.

Crucian carp begin to show activity a week after the ice cover is destroyed.

It is for this reason that many of us patiently wait for real warmth, and as soon as the first signs of recovery begin, we hastily take time off from work.

To be fair, it should be noted that you can’t successfully catch crucian carp everywhere.

The first thing a fisherman should pay attention to are shallow, well-heated ponds, no deeper than 1.5-2 meters, as well as shallow bays of large reservoirs, isolated from the wind on all sides.

Here the water warms up much faster, and this is not a joke - an increase in the average temperature by literally 2-3 degrees leads to the activation of microorganisms, which the fish feed on.

And the crucian carp itself is a heat-loving fish and will not fail to warm itself up after a cold winter.

In addition, you should compare the temperature of the air and water with the direction of the wind, since the best days for crucian carp fishing are warm, fine days, during which the surface layers of the water warm up quite quickly.

It is they who are moved by the wind throughout the entire water area of a reservoir or bay in the first place, and therefore very often a situation arises when on the leeward shore the water temperature can be several degrees higher than on the windward shore.

This is where you should look for fish, and also remember that heat-loving crucian carp will react to changes in wind direction, sticking to warm water, and in the event of a sudden cold snap, it can completely reduce activity to almost zero.

We should not forget that crucian carp gravitate towards reed and reed thickets, in which they feel safe. If you have a shallow bay in mind, with individual reed islands scattered throughout its waters, the probability of success increases many times: it is next to them that you need to look for fish in the first place.

Abundant coastal thickets with pronounced windows and “paths” leading to open water are also good. Here, fly tackle is most often used, and fishing for large crucian carp is pure adrenaline!

The best fishing time for this kind of fishing is from 13:00 in the afternoon until evening twilight. This is explained simply - the first half of a spring day is still cool, and the cooled water does not promote fish activity. And only when the water warms up does the fish begin to move in search of food. Don't yawn here!

What gear to use to catch crucian carp depends on what conditions await the fisherman on the pond. So, if the priority is fishing in the coastal zone, in windows among reeds and in vegetation gaps, use classic fly tackle or a fishing rod assembled on the basis of a lapdog (if you expect to catch trophies over a kilo).

[THERE IS AN ANSWER] How to put maggots on a hook for crucian carp

The float is a classic fly float, the main line is 0.18, the leash is 0.12 mm. The float is loaded in a spaced manner, so that its position at a specific point is fixed using a pad.

Photo: Alexey Murashko.

If circumstances require long casting, you should resort to using feeder gear. It is preferable because with its help it is much easier not only to hold the point, but also to serve the bait strictly on the “table”.

The list of equipment used is not limited to classic installations - inline and paternoster; you can also add the feeder method here. The latter is good when the fish prefers to feed on a compact spot of bait and does not favor rigs with long leads.

It should be remembered that during the day, the appetites of fish can change significantly, and therefore it makes sense for the angler to keep both equipment options on hand and quickly switch between them.

You shouldn’t be tricky with bait and bait and try to reinvent the wheel. The best option would be a finely dispersed dark bait with a neutral odor, widely used when fishing in the cold season.

In some reservoirs, crucian carp responds well to the addition of fishmeal; here crucian and carp mixtures based on it can help out.

As an additive that attracts and retains fish in the cold season, of course, “meat” is used: bloodworms, maggots, chopped worms, caster. These additives perfectly hold suitable fish for a long time, ensuring an active bite.

There are reservoirs in which crucian carp have an extremely negative attitude towards plant bait, but react well to “meat”. In such a situation, you should resort to using clean soil from molehills, brought to the required consistency with water.

Animal components are added to it immediately before feeding, without affecting the mechanics and allowing them to be delivered to the fishing point even at a long distance.

The list of attachments is also not very diverse. Bloodworms, maggots and worms are used; in combination with each other, these three attachments allow you to get a bite in almost any situation. The most commonly used vegetable baits are semolina and steamed pearl barley.

In some situations, it is useful to use flavorings for the bait. When the fish is capricious, the right scent can activate it and provoke a bite.

The best smells for cold water are the smells of caramel, vanilla, garlic, fishmeal, as well as other strong meat and fish aromas.

As soon as everything returns to normal, the hunt for this individual is resumed. In the southern regions, the water level recovers faster, so fishing for crucian carp here begins earlier.

When the bite starts

It is difficult to predict with calendar accuracy the periods of passivity and activity of crucian carp in the spring. It depends on the fishing location and the behavioral characteristics of the fish in a given body of water. Crucian carp is an extremely capricious aquatic inhabitant. The adaptation of crucian carp to life in different conditions allowed it to spread across different geographical latitudes.

However, it is worth noting that in some regions fish of this type are less common, for example, on the river, but the further south the fisherman is, the higher the chances of a rich catch. The beginning of the spring bite also depends on the location.

In the southern regions of Russia (Don, Ural, lower Volga), crucian carp are caught in early March, as soon as the ice melts. It is best to start fishing when the water warms up to more than 10 degrees – this is when the activity of crucian carp increases. In the spring, crucian carp emerge from underwater caves, where they survived the winter, and rush to natural feeding grounds - algae and reeds. The flocks then move upstream to spawn. The fish's appetite increases during these periods and can easily be attracted by an abundance of bait.

Attention! When fishing for crucian carp in spring, it is important to find a place where there is a school, then you can count on a good catch. Basically, the fish are passive until the water is completely warmed up.

The spring feeding of crucian carp is quite difficult to catch, since it varies in different time periods - sometime later, sometimes earlier. Sometimes the fish sits on the bottom until the trees completely bloom. Spring fishing is unpredictable and only an experienced fisherman can take into account all the influencing factors and calculate the “fishy” days.

Tips for fisherman: Crucian carp killer, what it is, how to catch it - Detailed review

Schools of crucian carp differ in different behavior, even if they exist in the same body of water. Therefore, it is worth carefully selecting complementary foods and equipment. Sometimes it's worth trying completely different baits before the fish react. This is the behavioral feature of crucian carp.

The behavior of the flock is influenced by the characteristics of reservoirs: underwater currents, water temperature, bottom structure, movement of underwater food.

Features of early fishing in March and April

Again, it is worth taking into account the terrain. At the same spring time in one reservoir, with an abundance of fishermen, no one is left deprived of the catch, but in others, each crucian carp has to be hatched for a long time, since it is passive and cautious.

The behavior of aquatic inhabitants depends on the region. Before fishing in an unknown body of water, try to find out from local fishermen about the peculiarities of fishing in their farm. Ask about the choice of complementary foods and tackle.

The exact time of departure to catch crucian carp has a clear connection to a specific place; there is no general information about the beginning of the spring bite. We can only say that for the middle zone it is May, the end of April. The further south the region, the earlier, for example, in the southern regions fishing begins at the end of March.

Important! The crucian bite begins when the water is warmed above 10 degrees after the river ice melts. It is during this period that crucian carp emerges from the depths to feed.

All year round, crucian carp bite in non-freezing warm canals and rivers near thermal power plants and hydroelectric power stations. When the air temperature warms up to +6 degrees, crucian carp begin to emerge from the underwater depths and gather in groups to search for food.

For this purpose, schools of crucian carp rush to underwater thickets 1.5-2 meters from the shore. Fish are attracted to live food - small crustaceans, plankton, daphnia. Usually eating occurs during daylight hours and very rarely during the dark. If there is a lot of vegetation in the reservoir, then most likely the flocks will stand in the coastal thickets, but if the bottom is clean, then the flocks hide in the depressions and only come out at night in search of food.

The migration of crucian carp becomes more active with the establishment of warm weather; if the cold lasts for a long time, then the fish is passive and feeds little. Temperature factors greatly influence the bite. The best fishing is on sunny, fine spring days.

In the south, crucian carp have been biting since the beginning of March in coastal areas and the mouths of large rivers, where the water warms up better. When the ice melts and before the water warms up, it is best to fish from the shore with a feeder or donka. When fishing from a boat, use a jig or float rod.

Use live bait and rich mixtures as bait. You don't have to use flavorings, because they don't work in cold spring water.

Fishing during spawning – late April-May

Spring spawning of crucian carp begins when the temperature reaches +15 degrees. Schools of crucian carp stop in the water thickets in shallow water. It is difficult to say how long the spawning will last; its timing and intensity vary.

In shallow reservoirs, the spawning period takes only a few days; accordingly, the larger the water storage, the longer the spring spawning lasts. The period of spawning and spawning does not affect the quality of the bite in any way. After this process, the zhor increases, so you can observe the activity of crucian carp and count on a rich catch.

Reference! To calculate the period of spawning and the upcoming zhora, it is worth focusing on spring warming. It is impossible to give exact dates. However, this particular period is considered the most catchy, because the fish are hungry and bite on various complementary foods. The spring zhor turns into a summer bite in early June.

May fishing for crucian carp

Fishing during this period is especially intense. Many fishermen call May the golden time for crucian carp fishing. Basically, the breeding season begins in May, followed by the zhor, when the crucian carp indiscriminately grabs all the bait.

Any gear is suitable for fishing at this time. There is a high probability of catching a large specimen - adult crucian carp completely lose their vigilance, trying to gain strength after spawning.

When fishing, any type of complementary food will work - animal, dry and vegetable. Crucian carp especially readily bites on an ordinary earthworm. Having this type of bait in your arsenal, you can count on catching a large trophy specimen. Boiled or canned corn is suitable; among flavorings, preference is given to garlic and vanillin. The use of nutritious complementary foods guarantees a rich catch.

But at the same time, it is worth considering that this rule applies only in those reservoirs where there are a lot of crucian carp. If there are few individuals, then food competition is low and the fish are well-fed and picky about their diet.

Reference! Popular baits are based on grain crops, which can be easily prepared at home. Millet, peas and other cereals, diluted with flavoring, will become an excellent bait for May crucian carp.

In the south of Russia, spring zhor is observed at the end of April, the further north, the later. In the middle zone - this is mid-May. The fish bite is influenced by the bottom topography of a particular reservoir, the presence of vegetation, and the degree of water heating. Before you start fishing, pay attention to these factors.

In addition to everything described above, do not forget about bait. You can buy it either in a store or make it yourself, which is what a huge number of fishermen actually use. You can do without bait if you fish in the spring, because crucian carp are especially hungry at this time and will eat everything they can get their hands on.

Characteristic features of spring crucian carp and its diet

Now let's talk about how crucian carp behaves and bites in various spring months: March, April, May.

Fishing for crucian carp in March

After winter, this fish seeks warm water in the shallows, under the crust of last year’s sun-warmed reeds. At this time, it reacts sluggishly to bait. The exception is established thaws.

He prefers bait of animal origin - a dung worm or a sandwich of several bloodworms and maggots. It starts pecking after ten o'clock in the morning, when the sun is hot.

Useful and interesting:

Fishing for crucian carp in April-May

The pre-spawning feast of crucian carp begins as soon as the water temperature approaches 10 degrees. This fishing eldorado lasts 2-3 weeks.

The most versatile and catchy tackle is the float rod in its various modifications. During this period, the fish feeds intensively. Prefers small animal baits.

You shouldn’t feed too much, just periodically use small portions of bait to keep the fish in the fishing area. Crucian carp bite almost all daylight hours, but the largest specimens are caught in the early morning.

Spawning of crucian carp begins in water heated to 15 degrees. Depending on weather conditions, this is the end of May - beginning of June. The fish practically stops feeding and reacting to any bait. You shouldn’t even try to catch crucian carp at this time.

Although crucian carp is considered a simple-minded fish, the fact that it is capricious is an indisputable fact. Experienced fishermen, preparing for crucian carp fishing, take with them various baits of both animal and plant origin.

During the day, the preferences of crucian carp change unpredictably. Just as I confidently pecked at the worm, suddenly there was a lull. I changed the nozzle to pearl barley porridge and there was a revival again.

It is necessary to catch crucian carp hastily, although in cold water it still does not resist at full strength. But it costs him nothing to break the jig or straighten the hook with his weight, making another somersault.

When catching crucian carp, active play with a jig is not required. Rather, on the contrary, it will be caught either by “standing” or by small, smooth swaying of the bait at the very bottom. Usually they fish with several fishing rods at once, every now and then lifting and shaking the nozzle by the nod. Some people equip their fishing rod with a float, while others prefer a nod – this is not for everybody.

At this time, bloodworms, maggots, jigs, and worms are used as bait. The preferences of crucian carp depend on the specific body of water. A combination of these attachments often helps out a sandwich. They are most often fed with mormysh; vegetable baits are not particularly held in high esteem by fish at this time. But to attract the attention of the fish and create a cloudy column, you can add “dusty” complementary foods.

Crucian carp are quite cautious, even when hungry. He tries the bait several times, and if nothing bothers him, only then will a confident bite follow. Therefore, be patient, you should not hook from the first movement of the nod, let the fish swallow the bait. This is the skill and endurance in such fishing.

They use different jigs; it is better to use more powerful ones with strong hooks. In some reservoirs, crucian carp continue to feed at night. For night fishing, it is better to use light-accumulating jigs coated with phosphorus.

Consider the strength of this fish. Sometimes worthy specimens of large crucian carp fly in and put up a real fight with thin tackle. Sometimes carp and carp are caught as bycatch. It's a shame if the tackle can't withstand the heat of the fight.

It is necessary to catch crucian carp hastily, although in cold water it still does not resist at full strength. But it costs him nothing to break the jig or straighten the hook with his weight, making another somersault.

It is better to choose search tactics, since catching crucian carp in early spring at one point may not bring any results at all.

If the weather is not capricious, the sun is shining, there is no wind, and the thermometer shows more than 10 degrees Celsius, the crucian carp can bite throughout the day. And yet its activity is not always the same.

[THERE IS AN ANSWER] How to properly equip a float rod for crucian carp

Match fishing rod - allows you to cast bait a decent distance from the shore, so you can fish with it all day long. The main thing is to assemble it correctly. There is one rule in match fishing: the longer the rod, the further the cast. This must be taken into account when planning your fishing trip. It is advisable to equip it with a comfortable reel with a soft stroke and a reliable clutch. The fishing line used is dark, quickly sinking, with low memory.

Crucian carp lives in various types of reservoirs - in lakes and reservoirs, in large and small rivers, in swamps and peat bogs, ponds of various depths, in artificially created reservoirs, etc. And in one situation or another, crucian carp behaves completely differently. For example, if crucian carp is found in heated reservoirs, then it bites there throughout the year.

What does the start of crucian carp biting depend on?

As mentioned a little earlier, the main requirements for starting fishing are:

water temperature not lower than 10 degrees Celsius during the week;
the presence of silt at the bottom of the reservoir;
warm weather for five or seven days.

Tips for fisherman: How to make bottom tackle for crucian carp - What to choose for fishing

Spawning

After winter, crucian carp loses a very large amount of strength and energy, after which it tries to restore everything very quickly, because the most important moment will soon come - spawning. It may happen two or three times. This depends on the weather, in particular the wind, the amount of light and the shape of the reservoir.

It starts somewhere at the end of May or the beginning of next month. You can catch this moment when the viburnum begins to bloom, but, more often than not, it depends on the temperature of the water and the environment. Spawning does not last long, but is repeated three or 4 times with a break of even a month.

Time to catch crucian carp

You need to catch such a cunning fish as crucian carp very early in the morning, that is, as soon as the sun has risen, and in the evening. It is worth noting that heat has a negative effect on bites. Based on this, it is better to throw bait in shady places. In the early hours you can catch the largest representatives. There are also bites at night, but this is rare.

Air temperature

Crucian carp awakens if the number 15 or higher on the thermometer lasts for about a week. This time is enough to warm up the water a little. It is also worth saying that if frost strikes again, it is better not to expect a bite. Crucian carp react in the same way if the temperature drops sharply in summer. They get scared and stop feeding.

Wind

Many people say that the bite is observed if the wind is south or west. In any other direction, the chance of bites drops sharply. All this is confirmed by the experience of many fishermen. Wind speed also affects the behavior of these fish.

Cloudiness

If the weather is excellent and clear, then bites will be observed throughout the day, but not in sunny places. However, you should be upset; in cloudy weather, crucian carp will also be caught, if, of course, it has been holding on for a couple of days.

If the weather changes almost every day, then it is better not to go fishing. Crucian carp do not like sudden changes in pressure and any weather conditions. This worries them.

If there is a cold snap in the spring, especially a long one, then the fish begins to “get sick”. This manifests itself in inactivity and refusal of food. If spawning has already begun at that moment, then the crucian carp take a break from this important activity. The fish moves away from the shore and again hides in the holes where it spent the winter. This is why, due to a cold or late spring, spawning can begin even at the end of June.

How to catch the bite time

When does the fish start biting in the spring? The spring fish bite is related to the water temperature in a particular body of water. If the angler does not have the opportunity to monitor the temperature, you can focus on natural phenomena that may be signs of the beginning of a bite. Below, we list some of them.

If this is not possible, all that remains is to focus on other people posting their reports on social networks. After all, we live in the age of information technology.

In any case, as soon as nature begins to wake up, you can safely go fishing with a fishing rod.

Pike begins to spawn first and only after a few weeks do fish from the carp family prepare for spawning.

The pre-spawning feeding period of pike takes place in reservoirs that are still covered with ice. At this time, anglers catch it using winter baits or using ice lures. Pike spawning begins with the melting of ice, in still very cold water, at a temperature of only 3 - 4 degrees.

It is not always possible to capture the time of the spring feeding of pike in open water, since it coincides with the moment the ban on fishing with spinning gear comes into force.

Roach

Roach is one of the first among carp fish to begin preparing for spawning. As the water warms up to 8 degrees, there is an almost universal roach bite. It is better to catch it now with a float rod near shallow areas in calm water. Roach spawns at a water temperature of 12 °C on average.

A sign of the beginning of the roach movement may be the blooming of apricots, or the beginning of the appearance of yellow flowers of spring dandelions. The birch tree on the banks begins to throw out leaves, which means spawning will begin soon. A little earlier than roach, asp, ide and chub spawn.

crucian carp

Crucian carp spawns several times a year, and the first spawning, as expected, takes place in the spring, when the water warms up to 12 - 18 degrees. First, silver crucian carp spawns (12 – 15 °C), and later – golden carp (16 – 18 °C).

Signs of the spring bite of crucian carp: the bird cherry tree is covered with white fragrant clusters - the crucian carp has risen and is biting both “white” and “red” crucian carp. The peak of crucian carp zhora may coincide with the flowering of rose hips. At the same time, tench also gather for spawning. You can catch crucian carp in the spring using a feeder and a float rod.

Carp and carp

Spawning of carp and carp takes place at a temperature of 18 – 20 °C and can occur a little earlier or coincide with the spawning of large bream. Crucian carp, even golden ones, and other cyprinids have already spawned. Taking advantage of this, carp happily feast on the eggs of other fish species.

[THERE IS AN ANSWER] Which floats are best to use for catching crucian carp

While the water has not yet warmed up enough, you should look for carp in the spring at a depth of up to two meters.

The spawning time of carp may coincide with the beginning of wheat flowering. Carp fishing in spring is possible using float and feeder gear.

Bream is a deep-sea schooling fish, characterized by caution and intelligence.

Finding the spring migration routes of bream is not so easy, but as spawning approaches, large schools of bream rush to the vast shallow waters.

Bream spawn at water temperatures around 21 °C in bays and shallows with a grassy bottom. The spawning process is violent and noisy - the bream jump out of the water and splash back flat.

Young bream spawn first, large ones start spawning later. The birch tree is blooming - the bream is spawning. Together with small bream, bream, white-eye and blue bream spawn. With the beginning of the bird cherry color, medium-sized bream begin to spawn, cereals begin to spike - it’s time for large bream.

Zhor of predatory fish

The spring peak of zhora in predatory fish species may coincide with the spawning time of the fish that are the object of their hunt. The spawned pike bursts into schools of roach going to spawn, and the asp feasts on the bleak carried away by the spawning. Congestions of peaceful fish always attract predators.

Favorite period of zhora is early morning 5 - 8 o'clock. At noon it is minimally active, and the bite subsides significantly. In the evening, starting at 18.00, the zhor resumes. A successful catch is highly dependent on the weather. If the weather is clear, then it actively feeds and bites all day, staying close to the shore, avoiding the sun's rays.

Crucian carp spawning - when?

Only by the age of 3-4 does he reach puberty. With the onset of April, the water warms up to 12 - 18 degrees. The spawning period begins, lasting approximately two weeks. In deep reservoirs, spawning of crucian carp in the spring can take place in several stages and drag on until the beginning of summer. At this time, he practically does not eat and fishing does not bring any positive results. In small ponds the process is faster. Spills are a favorite place for procreation.

The best places to catch crucian carp are:

Conditions for the best bite

Depending on the time of day, the bite of crucian carp has the following changes:

Depending on weather conditions, the crucian bite changes as follows:

Depending on changes in atmospheric pressure, the bite of crucian carp changes as follows:

Depending on the temperature, the crucian bite changes as follows:

At high air temperatures, the bite of crucian carp is very weak, since the water in reservoirs warms up very much, and the fish goes to depth.
The best temperature for catching crucian carp is considered to be from fourteen to eighteen degrees. If the temperature is lower, then the crucian carp, as a heat-loving fish, will immediately stop biting.

The best places to catch crucian carp are:

Zones of reservoirs where water lilies, water lilies and egg capsules grow, at a depth of two to four meters.
Areas near flooded trees and reeds.
Places of reservoirs, under steep banks and in shallow water (in spring).

The most common and affordable gear for catching March crucian carp is a summer float rod.

Popular methods of catching crucian carp in spring

A huge number of ways can be listed.

The oldest one is a float rod and a can of worms. That's the whole recipe. The only thing that should be added is that it is better to choose a harder rod if you have to fish in overgrown places.

There is another option - catching crucian carp from the middle of the pond. To do this you need to have a fairly long fishing rod, but it is quite inconvenient and noisy. To get around the unpleasant moments, tricks were invented. You need to take the rod and reel, place a transparent float on the edge of the fishing line, and after about one and a half meters you need to tie a leash with a hook.

After this, a pair of worms or maggots are strung together. You need to notice in advance where approximately the crucian carp emerges, and then cast.

It is better to throw a little further from the place where the fish approximately live. If no splashes are observed, then you can slowly pull the bait towards the boat.

If desired, you can install additional small floats where the leash is attached. This can be done if the main one is difficult to see.

Another way is to use a rubber band. It is advisable to place the load before sunset on the boat. It is better to do the tension up to 12 meters.

The rubber is attached using a swivel with a 10-20 meter long undergrowth. Before you start fishing, you need to bait the hooks, and then lower them according to the tension of the rubber.

This moment can be felt when no resistance is felt.

The leader will be on the bottom, and the main line attached to the peg using a loop. If desired, you can hang a bell.

You can give an example of the most common kit for a carp hunter:

regular light reel;
The diameter of the main line is suitable in the range from 0.16 to 0.2 mm. For a leash, you can choose a thinner one;
It is better to select a six gram float;
hooks are suitable with numbers from four to six.

The following bottom gear is suitable:

an elastic band, the method of catching which was described a little earlier. With its help you can catch several baits at once;
nipples. They are a small metal rod with a weight at the base. This entire structure is wrapped in wire. When fishing, bait is stuffed inside;
springs;
feeder;
picker;

Nipples and springs are ideal for crucian carp, because they love to suck in food. In this case, the hooks are hidden in the bait and the fish swallows them and hooks them.

Feeder and picker jigs are very sensitive and are quite popular these days. The rod is usually about three meters, the reel is two thousandths, the fishing line is in the range from 0.16 to 0.2 mm and the feeder is about 30-40 grams. If the crucian carp twitches even a little, the fisherman will immediately be able to notice. This is ensured by a sensitive rod.

In addition to everything described above, do not forget about bait. You can buy it either in a store or make it yourself, which is what a huge number of fishermen actually use. You can do without bait if you fish in the spring, because crucian carp are especially hungry at this time and will eat everything they can get their hands on.

But it may also happen that you have to lure fish, and this is where an additional device comes to the rescue - bait. The simplest would be a round ball consisting of breadcrumbs, crushed biscuits, semolina and water. You can add a few drops of flavoring.

Baits will also come in handy

The following composition is considered the most effective:

Any bait for crucian carp is about one kilogram.
Flakes. Rolled oats are best.
Anise 50 grams.
Concentrated vanilla. To be more precise, you only need 10 drops.

This solution is mixed with water. Then small balls are rolled. It is best to throw them under the float and to the side with a distance of no more than one meter. This is very important, because for this method to work successfully, it is necessary that there is competition between the crucian carp.

The nozzle with a wheat base has proven itself to be excellent. To prepare it, you need to pour a glass of water into any container, add about four tablespoons of sugar. After this, add a little less than half a glass of millet. You need to cook this mixture until the grains are ready.

The resulting porridge must be thoroughly kneaded in any available way. Most often a pestle is suitable. During this process, you need to add flour and crushed cookies. At the end you need to add a couple of tablespoons of sunflower oil. Then all that remains is to knead everything and give it shape. That's it. Everything is ready.

As a rule, large crucian carp especially like this bait.

In conclusion, we can say that crucian carp is a timid and cunning fish that loves to eat and be in peace. This can be used when fishing.