A wonderful bait for spring and summer fishing is maggot
In the spring, after the ice melts from the reservoirs, the water becomes cloudy due to the flood, and at this time fish bite wonderfully on maggots.
Maggot color
The larvae are white, so fish can easily see them underwater. And these larvae smell very attractive. Non-predatory fish such as crucian carp and bream readily take this bait.
Number of maggots on hook
If it bites, then the fishing will definitely be successful. Different fish require different amounts of bait: for crucian carp 1 larva will do, and for bream - 4-5 pieces on one hook.
Storing maggots
Maggots should be stored in a box with sawdust, preferably in the refrigerator. In addition, the box lid must be well closed.
Bunting bait is also considered the best bait for catching fish.
The fish love it very much and the catch is simply wonderful. To prepare oat bait you will need:
a) Take a piece from old nylon tights, about 20 cm, tie one end with a knot.
b) Pour 3 tablespoons of rolled oats and a little special powder fertilizer into the resulting nylon bag.
c) Place the bag in a mug or small pan, leaving the untied end outside.
d) Add boiling water and then gently mash with a spoon or fork. Keep in boiling water for about a minute.
d) Then you need to let the bag drain by hanging it by the untied end.
When the excess water has drained, the oatmeal bait is ready. If it turns out to be runny, its consistency can be changed using a special additive.
Bait with yolk and dough.
What kind of fish do they catch?
Dough baits are also great for catching non-carnivorous fish. With its help you can catch crucian carp, roach, carp, rudd, bream and so on.
Preparing the bait
It is very simple to prepare: you need to mix a couple of tablespoons of flour and one egg yolk. You can add a little sugar or flavoring. In order for lumps of dough to stick better to a fishing hook, many experienced fishermen rolled the dough into balls and then dipped it in boiling water for 20 seconds. They should be stored wrapped in a cloth soaked in hemp oil.
How to fish and what gear to choose?
The choice of fishing rod and its equipment depends on the personal preferences of the angler, as well as on the place where fishing is planned and the fish living there. If you plan to catch predatory fish, then a spinning rod is best suited , and if such fish as carp, rudd and bleak, then a float rod is what you need.
In addition, as skill increases, a fisherman can acquire more complex equipment.
Spinning
A spinning rod is used mainly when catching predators and has a thick handle and a reel holder. The handle is usually made of cork, wood, plastic or foam rubber. The final rig varies depending on the fisherman's preferences and the type of bait.
The spinning rod has guide rings and an additional supply of fishing line in the reel. It must be light and elastic in order to feel all the joy of fighting with predatory fish.
Depending on the device, spinning rods are divided into two types:
- One-handed – lightweight with an average rod length of up to 2.5 meters.
- Two-handed - heavy, 3-4 meters long.
Materials from which spinning rods are made:
- bamboo;
- fiberglass;
- composite;
- carbon fiber;
- metal tubes.
The length and action of the spinning rod determines the casting distance of the bait. When casting from the shore, it is advisable to use long hollow rods with an ultra-fast action, while from a boat it is most convenient to fish with a short monolithic spinning rod with a parabolic action.
An important parameter when choosing a spinning rod is its strength. The instructions must include a test curve, based on which the fisherman can select the appropriate fishing line diameter, weight of the weight and leash.
The finished, assembled spinning rod should not make any extraneous sounds when casting, and should also look smooth. The joints of the rod's knees and its rings must be well secured and polished.
Float rod
These days, the float rod is as popular as the donka.
Typically it consists of:
- rods, 4 – 7 meters long;
- fishing lines with a diameter of up to 2 mm;
- sensitive float of any shape;
- lead weight;
- a leash made of a thinner line than the main one;
- hook, the size of which depends on the size of the expected catch.
There are three types of float rod:
- Flying , when with one stroke the bait is delivered to the fishing spot at a distance of about 2 meters.
- Plug-in . A very light rod up to 20 meters long, consisting of several parts.
- Match . Capable of covering a large area of the reservoir and its maximum depth. Read more about what a match fishing rod is.
The float rod is ready to cast when the installation sequence has been completed. Usually a reel is attached to such a rod, but not all fishermen like to use it. Otherwise, the line is attached to the end of the rod. A correctly installed weight and float helps you feel the bite.
The depth at which you plan to fish is set by moving the float and the further it is from the hook, the deeper the fishing will be carried out. Depth can only be added when the float is perfectly in the water.
As attachments for a float rod, you can choose a worm, maggot, bloodworms and any plant bait (peas, corn). The float rod is very popular because of its cheapness and simplicity. It is ideal for fishing in still water. The current float must be equipped with additional weights.
Donka
Donka fishing is widely used by most fishermen. This method is simple and affordable, and also has great efficiency. The main purpose of the donkey is to catch large fish that feed at the bottom of the reservoir. Its design consists of a fishing line wound on a spool and a weight, above which there are leashes with bait.
When there is a strong current in a reservoir, as well as for longer casting, a large (up to 100 g) drop-shaped sinker is used. It is worth noting that such a heavy load with a splash can scare away cautious fish, so the optimal weight will be 30 - 50 grams .
Since mainly large fish are caught on the bottom, you should choose a large leash with a high-quality hook with a self-hook. It is optimal to use several leashes to offer the fish several types of bait at once. The choice of bait should be made taking into account the characteristics of a particular body of water, as well as its current.
You should not use expensive baits, because the fish are not used to it. The best choice would be food that is familiar to her: dough, peas, grain, homemade cereals and baits of animal origin.
There are two options for equipping the donkey:
- A simple option is when a weight with a rigid and durable silicone retainer is attached to the fishing line. The hook is attached to the end of the fishing line without the use of a leash.
- Spring equipped . This donka is effective on lakes and calm rivers. Instead of a weight, a heavy spring is used, into which viscous bait is stuffed. Leashes are installed on it, which are completely invisible to the fish.
When using a donkey, you can increase your chances of catching by using several of these rods at once, which will cover a large area of the reservoir. The fishing area should be free of snags and algae to eliminate the possibility of snagging.
Fly fishing
Fly fishing gear is used by those who love exciting fishing. It is quite difficult to become an expert in fly fishing, but those who love exciting fishing will appreciate this method.
When choosing such gear, you need to know all its elements:
- rod;
- cord;
- coil;
- bait and bait.
Additional elements are a carabiner, a leash, a connector and a float.
Fly fishing rods come in different classes. The higher the class, the greater the load it can withstand. A class 6 or 7 rod has optimal strength. It consists of 2 to 4 knees (two knees are considered more reliable). The materials used to make fly fishing rods are bamboo, carbon fiber and fiberglass.
As for the choice of reels, they are usually divided into three types: regular, multiplier and automatic. For those who are just starting to get acquainted with fly fishing, a regular adjustable model is suitable. Its drum should hold up to 60 m of 0.4 mm fishing line.
The main feature of fly fishing is the use of line. It is the most expensive component of the fishing rod. During active fishing, the cord wears out quickly.
There are two cord models:
- sinking
- floating
Casting the tackle will be easier using a floating line. Mastering fly fishing has several difficult aspects. The most difficult thing is casting the tackle. The bait is placed with the cord taut, and fishing should be leisurely and careful.
Other
In addition to the well-known gear, which is used by almost all fishing enthusiasts, there are several less popular gear. One of them is elastic. Fishing with a rubber band is easier than using a fishing rod, because its sensitivity is much higher.
Fishing for the catch is also much easier, because when catching large fish there is no risk of the line breaking. The optimal diameter of the elastic band is 2.5 – 4 cm .
Fishing mugs are also gaining popularity among fishermen. The circle is a free-floating tackle consisting of a reel float with fishing line, and also has a leash, hook and weight. The bait for such gear is live bait. It is passed through the dorsal fin onto a hook.
The circle itself is painted in two colors, red and white. When the fish swallows the bait, the tackle turns over.
Another type of gear is a girder. With its help, only predatory fish are caught. It looks like a simple wooden flyer through which a fishing line with a hook is passed. The girder is installed on a stake, which is driven into the bottom of the reservoir by the fisherman. The bite of such gear is not visible, so it is necessary to periodically check the bait for the presence of a catch.
You can make girders with your own hands.
Semolina bait.
Experienced fishermen know many ways to prepare semolina porridge for fish, but now we will tell you about the fastest and easiest. Carp and crucian carp simply adore semolina.
What should be done:
a) Take a suitable container and pour several glasses of semolina into it. Add cold water and mix well so that there are no lumps left. The semolina should be completely hidden by water. It needs to stand for 2 hours.
B) Place the resulting mass on double gauze and tie tightly. You will get a small bag. After this, it should be placed in boiling water and cooked for about half an hour. Then add a little flavoring.
When should bait be used?
So, what are the main secrets of fishing? Where should you start? Having arrived at the reservoir and having found a suitable place for fishing, try to sit comfortably and start preparing bait (the second, unofficial name for bait).
To begin, select a special container where you will dilute the dry mixture. It is desirable that it be spacious enough.
Place the dry mixture in a bucket or container, and in a separate container dilute the liquid flavor, which is subsequently added to the main composition. After this, small portions of water are added to the almost finished bait; do not rush to pour too much liquid so as not to spoil the consistency.
If necessary, water can be added, but the excess cannot be removed.
Complementary feeding should be started with a single trial. Roll the ball and throw it into the water, it should dissolve within a few minutes (10 to 25).
Observe how he behaves and draw appropriate conclusions. Bait for fishing should not stand out too much against the background of the bottom, or dissolve too quickly or, conversely, slowly.
If necessary, you can correct all the shortcomings and organize the process properly.
