Nets for fishing on the river - installation nuances and features of their design

Nets for fishing on the river Good day, dear friends!
Today, saddles are not as popular as in the old days, especially since they are illegal. But still, I would like to talk about the topic: nets for fishing on the river, what they are and how to make a trap with your own hands. In most regions of our country this type of fishing cannot be used. But experienced fishermen cannot get rid of this habit, because they do not trust modern gear. Of course, sweeping can increase the amount of catch many times over, but you should not give in to the temptation and engage in poaching. This material will help many people learn how to make such gear and stay within the law. Several times I witnessed the arrest of poachers who used prohibited fishing equipment. This made me write the material. After studying it, you can learn about: what are nets for fishing on the river, what kind of fish can be caught on them, as well as some installation secrets.

What it is

Peremet (longitudinal) is an old multi-hook tackle designed for fishing in places where fish can pass. A large-diameter fishing line, or often just a silk cord, serves as the basis of a strap to which leashes with hooks are attached. In places where net fishing is permitted, the number of hooks on amateur gear usually does not exceed 10 pieces.

The crossing can be installed in different ways depending on the fishing location.

Moreover, sometimes it is attached with only one end to the shore, and its other end is equipped with a float and a sinker and is placed in the water column. When fishing far from the shore in large bodies of water with great depths, both ends of the line are attached to anchored floats.

The siege has several rather “bloody”, poaching varieties. Sabaneev also mentioned them as “self-catchers”. Unfortunately, these guns are still in use on the coasts of the southern seas of the CIS.

Amateur gear should have no more than 10 hooks with bait or bait, and sometimes less. The exact figure should be checked with the local fisheries inspectorate.

Nets for fishing on the river - design

The classic version of the tackle is made according to the following algorithm:

On one side, soft material is stuffed for attaching hooks so that they do not cling to each other, the main cord and leashes.

Of course, to catch a specific predator, its characteristics should be taken into account. As a rule, the methods for making gear differ, and each of its types has individual requirements.

Everyone decides for himself whether to fish with a line or some other type of gear. It all depends on the preferences and goals of the fisherman. If this type of fishing does not bring the desired result and satisfaction, then you can choose another. You can find out about any of them on the fishing website.

Leashes with hooks are tied to the fishing line at the same distance. Their number ranges from 5–10 pieces. Fastening method - loop connection or using carabiners, swivels. Both ends of the fishing line are tied to wooden sticks (stakes) that are installed in the bottom of the reservoir.

If the hooks cannot be removed from the strap, their tip must be hidden in a piece of foam plastic or cork.

Experienced fishermen recommend making a special reel from foam plastic, on which you can wind the entire line, and hide the hook point inside the reel.

What types are there

Depending on the type of reservoir and fishing depth, the following lines are distinguished:

For perch, a small roach, rudd, or sebel will be enough. If you decide to put a bait on a decent-sized pike or catfish, the weight of the bait should be 1 kg or more. In water areas with large vegetation and a lot of snags, it is worth using already dead baitfish.

Installation nuances

Considering the chosen type of saddle, there are 3 fastening methods:

The fisherman swims a certain distance from the shore and lowers the line into the water.

In addition, you should beware of strangers. If other fishermen notice the design, they may damage it or steal it. Therefore, experienced amateurs often install it in the evening and check it in the morning.

Many beginners, without taking into account all the nuances, set the crossbar ineptly, which leads to many unpleasant situations. For example, it could be carried away by the current or simply sit idle and not bring a catch.

The first option for installing the tackle involves attaching its ends to two stakes. To do this you need:

The second method allows you to fish for fish species living in the bottom layers of the water column. Installation is performed in this order:

To correctly set up fishing gear for fishing in the middle layers of the water column, you need to do the following:

The latter method is suitable for rivers with a small width.

To set a line, you need to drive two stakes on opposite banks and attach a rope to them in a taut state. In this way, the fish that live under the surface of the water will be caught.

Working lures

An important component of successful fishing is correctly selected and mounted bait. We advise you to take into account several nuances:

To interest fish of different species, you need to select their favorite dishes for each category. It should be noted:

For this trophy, you can use a fishing tackle or donka. A significant advantage over casting is the ability to observe and immediately respond to bites. At that time, in a net set for the night, the fish can simply eat the bait and calmly swim on.

The optimal places for installing bars on large benthic specimens are holes, riffles, a sharp turn in the river bed, and a spit. Source: “intellifishing.ru; fishelovka.com; club-rybaka.com"

Fishing with a line

Both predatory and peaceful fish are caught using the line . As bait you can use:

• live bait;
• frogs;
• shell meat;
• worms;
• insect larvae;
• nozzles of plant origin.

It is more convenient for two people to fish with this tackle - one fisherman is on the shore, and the other brings the line with a sinker and lowers it at the desired point. If fishing takes place at a short distance from the shore, the line can simply be thrown into the water, in which case it works like a donka. But this fishing method is not suitable if baits are used that can easily fly off the hook.

How often to pull out the line depends on the intensity of the bite. Usually the gear is checked at intervals of half an hour to twelve hours. If you do this more often, fishing becomes more interesting and exciting. With this type of use, the crossbar is not much inferior in terms of sportiness to the donke. And if the place and time for fishing were chosen correctly, there is every chance of good catches.

Why is it undesirable to catch a line?

The line belongs to the category of prohibited gear, unless, of course, we are talking about commercial fishing. As for ordinary fishing enthusiasts, if you come to the attention of special authorities, you can become liable before the law.

Strain fishing was banned during the reign of Peter I, and the ban has not yet been lifted. All this is because this type of fishing causes considerable harm to the natural development of nature. Each predator, unlike humans, kills exactly as much prey as it can eat.

An increase in this volume leads to a reduction in the number of one or another species of living beings. Sooner or later this may lead to their final extinction.

What does the law say? There are several points that must be observed:

If we consider this problem from a moral point of view, a logical question arises: why do some people catch fish in large quantities, while others are obliged to be content with what remains after the first?

In such cases, the issue of equality comes to the fore, because any commercial fishing affects the decline in the number of fish, after which ordinary fishing with a rod on the weekend does not give any result.

One way or another, there are devices that have a much more detrimental effect on nature than the fence.

Proper hooking

Is it necessary to double hook the pike when spinning fishing? I think that when fishing with rubber it is simply necessary - it significantly reduces the number of offensive incidents .

When a pike bites on a oscillating spoon, I hook it - there it is! A little adrenaline, and a predator is on the shore. In the vast majority of cases, the spoon is equipped with a tee, which, unlike a single spoon, significantly increases the chances that the fish will “hook” reliably. And even if a pike takes the spoon across, then when hooking one of the hooks of the tee will pierce its mouth; Well, if she takes after her, she definitely doesn’t have a chance. Therefore, there is no point in talking for a long time about the benefits of double hooking on a spinner.

Casting... retrieving... biting... hooking... fishing... getting off! And why? Spinners who prefer rubber sometimes say: “I just pulled it ashore and it came off; just a little more and there would be a meeting.” Yeah, it's on the shore. What's in the water?

We can safely assume that the tip of the hook (or hooks) when equipped with rubber is not particularly spread out, like that of a spoon, and therefore the hooks only catch the fish, but do not hook, i.e. They don’t break through her mouth. And this is where the second hook provides a favorable outcome, and already on the shore the fisherman will have to remove the hook from the mouth of the fish, and not “unhook itself.”

Someone will say: “Yes, the hooks are just stupid.” But even with sharp Japanese hooks, this happens very often, it’s not their fault. It’s just that the bites themselves are different, the predator attacks from different directions, grabs the bait as it happens, and it’s not always the first hook, even a timely one, with the necessary amplitude and sharpness, that reliably detects the fish.

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Before using double hooking, it happened like this: I was landing a fish, but it came off right next to the shore; or I pull out a fish, but the hook barely catches the very edge of the mouth; or, as I said above, “she unhooked herself.”

If the fish comes off, it means I only hooked it, but the second hook will really pierce its mouth. If on the shore it “unhooked itself,” it means it was reliably hooked, and the second hook will either snatch (very rarely) the bait from the mouth, or drive the hook in securely.

You can also find leashes from the following companies on sale: WIN, Savage Gear, Siweida, AFW, Fish Season, Kasatka and others. Separately, it is worth mentioning the Aliexpress online store, where you can purchase inexpensive products. As a rule, the quality of leashes from Aliexpress is compensated by their low price.

We make a catch with our own hands for certain types of fish

The gear is designed simply. Take two spinning rods with large inertial reels, each of which is wound with fishing line with a diameter of 0.4 mm or thicker. The lines of two reels are connected, the total length of the main line for ease of fishing should be at least twice the width of the river.

Spinning rods must be powerful, since they have to withstand heavy loads that are not always associated with landing fish. After all, at the two ends of the tackle there are two people who can, for example, at the moment of hooking, pull quite strongly simultaneously in different directions. Here you need to be 200% confident in the strength of the rod.

Horse fishing

This is day fishing. Depending on the date on the calendar and the weather, the fish are active in the interval from approximately 6 am (rarely) to 22-23 pm. If we talk about our practice on Usta, then I remember successful fishing in the intervals of 11-13, 14-16, 15-18, 19-22 hours. This does not mean the best fishing time, but specific successful fishing trips.

Usually we try to fish in the interval from 13-14 to 20-22 hours and get into 2-3 active biting periods. These exits, apparently, do not occur simultaneously throughout the entire river, but sometimes in one place or another, sometimes on a riffle, sometimes in pits. It is difficult to predict their exact time on a specific day.

The fishing process is that the bait is delivered to the selected place by rewinding the main line.

One fisherman reels in, and the second gives it away. In this case, only the leashes end up in the water. For normal hooking, the main line must be held freely, with a noticeable slack, so that its lower part falls just on the leads.

This is often achieved by the fact that the fisherman on the spit lifts the spinning rod vertically upward, and the fisherman on the cliff, on the contrary, lowers it as far down as possible, towards the water. Naturally, the fishermen are on different banks.

As a rule, on a small river one fisherman finds himself on a cliff or ditch, and the other on a sand spit. In this case, the one on top usually plays a leading role, since underwater snags, algae and shallows, as well as fish exits, are better visible from above.

The one who is on the spit fishes and removes fish, plants grasshoppers. During the fishing process, these roles may change, and this must be foreseen in advance. The main maneuver with a nozzle when fishing with a line is simply re-throwing the leashes with the nozzle upstream.

Then the leashes float down, pull the main line into an arc due to the current, the nozzle floats up and freezes (let me remind you, the main line is in the air all the time). This is followed by a pause from a few seconds to 4-5 minutes and the next reboot.

In addition, you can play with a nozzle. I will describe the game techniques below; they are slightly different for each fish. But if you are mastering the catch from scratch, it is best to start with the basic method in combination with observing the behavior of the fish. And gradually diversify your arsenal of fishing techniques.

The hook should be very sharp; you need to react to almost any noticeable changes in the condition of the leads, the main line, or splashes of fish. Patience is only needed if you can see the fish coming to the grasshopper, but nothing has happened yet, and also if the fish (roach, ide) bites by pinching. Usually the fish makes a throw at the bait, and the moment of hooking is determined unambiguously.

We must also try to ensure that the hooking (which often occurs on both sides) does not come out too strong, otherwise a small fish will soar above the main line and may well fly back into the river in a high arc.

In any case, after hooking, we lower the fish into the water and fish it out at a depth of 20-50 cm. If the fish is large, stands still, rests against a snag, you need to make complex movements: pull it away from the snag in the opposite direction, then go around the obstacle.

In this case, the spinning rod is taken far from the water's edge, hooked with a fishing line to a bush or stuck into the ground (into the sand). After the fish is removed from the hook, the line in this position is immediately ready for re-hooking.

Fishing dates

The fishing period for the northern regions of the Nizhny Novgorod region is from approximately mid-July to mid-September, as long as there are grasshoppers. The most active period occurs in mid-August. The most interesting thing about the timing of fishing is determining the start of fishing. Until now, we have not formed a clear opinion on how to accurately determine that “the transition has already begun.” There are several factors to consider here.

The water level in the river should be quite low. At a minimum, snags should appear on the rifts. The water should become clear, at depths from “knee-deep” the bottom should be clearly visible.

Finally, the most important thing is the combination of some “flourishing” in the life of grasshoppers (that is, when there are many of them and they are active) and the fish’s interest in them. We can say for sure that at some point from mid-July to mid-August the combination of these factors becomes optimal.

At this time, the fish partly stands on the rifts, and partly makes frequent forays onto them; its diet changes noticeably. And you can get it on the rift only with a saddle. Source: “rybolovnn.ru”

Subtleties of fishing with a line

Fishing in this way is considered passive; in addition to this method, you can go further away with a spinning rod or a float rod. Often the line is set out in the evening and not touched all night, but early in the morning you need to check the gear, there will definitely be several options for catching.

You can set it in the morning for the whole day in cloudy weather, but you need to check it immediately every two hours. If there is no catch, the intervals can be increased to 4-6 hours.

Tips for fisherman: From what date is the ban on pike fishing - Choosing the best

It is worth understanding that in the summer heat it will be difficult to catch a pike on a line; large specimens lie down in holes and practically do not feed. It will be problematic to stretch the tackle under the ice, but some manage to do it and the results are good. But still, the line is popular for catching pike in the spring and autumn.

How to Make a Crossing See here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML9VHzhp6qo How to Put a Crossing, see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axxJ2W00Zzk How to Catch a Live Minnow, see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fPQWpdTCrk How to Catch Live bait, see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnwaIQnEZbM How to Make a SPIDER, see here: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=dlgYIOOYxgU How to Modify the Zherlitsy see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfBQBk0aJmE

How to Make a Crossing See here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML9VHzhp6qo How to Put a Crossing, see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axxJ2W00Zzk How to Catch a Live Minnow, see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fPQWpdTCrk How to Catch Live bait, see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnwaIQnEZbM How to Make a SPIDER, see here: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=dlgYIOOYxgU How to Modify the Zherlitsy see here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfBQBk0aJmE

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Video Fishing for PEREMET on the Ob! We catch PIKE and PANDER - Great Catch! channel FISHING PRO Gennady

Secure the tackle either to the bushes. Or for pre-hammered pegs into the shoreline.

Predators were caught using a line back in ancient times; nowadays this tackle is known only to a select few. It is classified as a passive type of fishing; the net is collected, set out and checked after 2-8 hours. A simple hook tackle consists of a base to which a sufficient number of leaders are attached.

Making a catch on a predator with your own hands is as easy as shelling pears, and the process of catching itself will not complicate anyone. It’s worth remembering that a lot depends on the quality of the gear; you shouldn’t skimp on components.

Pike fishing in reservoirs is carried out using different methods, most of them use spinning, donka, and girders. Float tackle is less popular, but modern fishermen know very little about the sweep. What kind of gear is this? What does it contain and how to use it?

This gear is not permitted everywhere; during the period of the spawning ban, it is strictly forbidden to place the lines on any reservoirs. The rest of the time, before you go fishing, it is advisable to find out all the information about it. In some regions it is possible to fish using this method, but under certain conditions.

The subtleties of the process are as follows:

• It is strictly forbidden to leave hooks bare; fish swimming by can easily be injured;
• placing more than 10 hooks is not allowed anywhere; the best option is a line of 5-7;
• The longitudinal line for pike is formed from durable materials, and it must be positioned in such a way that a predator does not take the tackle into snags or reeds;
• A good option would be a crossbar that is attached to pegs on opposite banks of the reservoir.

Properly assembled gear and placed in the right place will help you catch a decent-sized pike in this simple way.

We assemble the tackle with our own hands

It is difficult to find such tackle as a line on the open market; they do not put it on sale, since in some regions it is considered poaching. Most often they are caught using a seine that they have assembled with their own hands, but not everyone can assemble a high-quality one. First of all, you need to find out what is included in it, select all the components correctly, and only then go to the pond to try it.

Tackle components

Before making a pike cast, you need to select the components. To do this, consult with more experienced fishermen or look for the necessary information on the Internet.

And so, for the transfer you will need:

Don’t forget about the reel, it is on it that the collected tackle is reeled for transportation or storage.

The characteristics of the components must be good, namely, withstand significant loads. More details can be found in the table.

Assembling the seine is simple; for this purpose, swivels are attached to the base, which can have different lengths depending on the reservoir, at a distance of 0.5-1 m. Separately knit leashes with a hook on one end and a carabiner on the other. The length of each leash can be different; on one line you can make both 50 cm and 1.5 m. There can be one sinker, it is attached in the middle of the line, or smaller options are placed on the two edges of the tackle.

How to set it correctly

The outcome of the fishing depends on how the line is set. An incorrectly carried out procedure will be the main reason for the lack of fish, and the tackle itself can simply be lost.

They set nets on rivers and lakes; even small bays often bring good results.

Usually this process is carried out by two people:

• the first participant holds the tackle on one of the banks;
• the second takes her by boat to the other side.

First, hooks with leashes are attached to the base and bait is attached.

On lakes, the line is installed along the line of vegetation; on the river, the gear should be across the current.

Interesting! Small-sized nets are simply thrown from the shoreline. In this case, fishing will be more similar to catching a predator with a donk.

Secure the tackle either to the bushes. Or for pre-hammered pegs into the shoreline.

Bait selection

A lot of things are used as bait for scouring.

Depending on the season, water temperature and the desired trophy, in this case the following is used:

• live bait;
• lump fish;
• frogs;
• worm;
• dead small fish.

It is to these options that pike will be able to respond perfectly.

Subtleties of fishing with a line

Fishing in this way is considered passive; in addition to this method, you can go further away with a spinning rod or a float rod. Often the line is set out in the evening and not touched all night, but early in the morning you need to check the gear, there will definitely be several options for catching.

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You can set it in the morning for the whole day in cloudy weather, but you need to check it immediately every two hours. If there is no catch, the intervals can be increased to 4-6 hours.

It is worth understanding that in the summer heat it will be difficult to catch a pike on a line; large specimens lie down in holes and practically do not feed. It will be problematic to stretch the tackle under the ice, but some manage to do it and the results are good. But still, the line is popular for catching pike in the spring and autumn.

Types of saddles

Real experts distinguish between several varieties of this gear. They are all very similar in structure, but they also have distinctive features.

The following transitions are distinguished:

The collection method is absolutely the same for everyone, but the depths can be adjusted by the weight used.

Who else can be caught this way?

You can catch not only pike using a longitudinal line.

Depending on the depth at which the tackle is located and what bait is used, the hook may end up with:

• zander;
• perch;
• catfish;
• carp;
• carp;
• large crucian carp.

The main thing is to make the tackle stronger and check the catch in a timely manner.

Pike is a pronounced predator, eating representatives of many other species that fit in its huge mouth. For this reason it is called the thunderstorm of water bodies. Preference is given to bleak, gudgeon, dace, roach, rudd, perch, and prickly ruff. Cannibalism has also been observed; fishermen have repeatedly discovered smaller relatives in the stomachs of captured predators. In the warm season, the menu is supplemented with small frogs and molting crayfish. With a meager food supply, the predator does not disdain insects, worms and other living creatures.

Where to buy a pass

Well-made harnesses are now available for sale. Made from quality material and easy to use. You can make it yourself, but as a rule, it is not possible to quickly and inexpensively assemble all the material and accessories for making a saddle.

One more point is worth noting. Catfish fishing is addictive. Apparently, it contains something that is not found in traditional methods of recreational and sport fishing. Or that direct contact or the opportunity to pull out several fish at once almost simultaneously or something else - it doesn’t matter.

The main thing is that it is reliable and gives fishing more practical meaning. Both in terms of the size of the catch and in terms of its diversity. The most important:

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