According to most fishing enthusiasts, crucian carp is a rather capricious fish. This mainly applies to large specimens weighing more than 1 kg. As for small and medium crucian carp, everything is clear here, since they bite more or less consistently. Due to the fact that it is not so easy to catch large crucian carp, there are not so many fans of such fishing. Most “crucian fishermen” catch the crucian carp that actively bites. This article contains information that can help in catching large specimens.
Where and when to catch large crucian carp
Crucian carp belongs to the family of carp fish, of which there are five species. Among them there are species such as silver and gold, which can grow up to 3 kg. These are the two largest species, among which there were also record holders, weighing up to 5.5 kilograms. Crucian carp can grow up to 50 cm in length, and it begins to spawn in the fourth year of life.
Crucian carp is not found in mountain reservoirs and prefers reservoirs located in lowlands. In reservoirs located in harsh climatic conditions, crucian carp hibernate when winter sets in. Silver crucian carp and goldfish are distinguished by the following characteristics:
- Large silver crucian carp have silver-gray scales, while golden crucian carp have a yellow tint;
- The silver carp has 31 scales located along the lateral line, and the gold carp has 33 scales;
- golden crucian carp has a larger head shape when viewed from the side, and silver carp has a more pointed head;
- young goldfish have a black spot located in front of the caudal fin. True, over time, this spot disappears when the goldfish becomes an adult.
Many people are interested in when exactly to catch large crucian carp. Here a lot depends on various external factors, such as:
- Times of Day;
- weather;
- availability of food supply.
Speaking of early spring
, then crucian carp is actively caught during the pre-spawning feast. The activity of crucian carp during this period is explained by two main reasons: the feeling of hunger after wintering and the need to accumulate energy for the spawning period. When the crucian carp goes to spawn, its activity will resume only at the beginning of summer, when it recovers from spawning.
During the summer
Crucian carp bite more early in the morning and late in the evening, when the heat of the day subsides. At night, large individuals become active and can be caught not too far from the shore. If weather conditions are favorable, then crucian carp bite around the clock. This can happen in cloudy but warm summer weather, or even better in light rain. When the weather worsens, especially in colder conditions, the crucian carp stops feeding and goes deeper. But what is most interesting is that the crucian carp senses the approach of bad weather and begins to actively feed. Therefore, this factor can be taken into account when forecasting the weather.
With the coming of autumn
The activity of crucian carp also increases. This period will last until the first frost. During this period, crucian carp stores up nutrients for the wintering period.
In winter
crucian carp can lead an active lifestyle and feed or hibernate. Here everything depends on the nature of the reservoir, the availability of food supply, the oxygen saturation of the water, as well as the presence of predators such as pike.
Fishing for goldfish
Today it is very important to know that crucian carp comes in several types.
Gold and silver crucian carp are very different from each other, but they still have some similarities. For example, golden carp has this name because the caught fish sparkles golden in the bright sun. In Yakutia, they even come up with a special holiday, during the celebration of which golden crucian carp are caught from ice holes, and a kind of competition is organized between fishermen.
In fact, it is very difficult to catch goldfish, especially when there are many other species of fish in the reservoir. Such fish do not like to be in lakes with a large current, since golden crucian carp is not an active species. Also, this type of fish lives very rarely in a reservoir with a small amount of vegetation. These crucian carp are accustomed to living in large thickets of grass and algae. Golden crucian carp, due to its passivity, gains weight quite well, which usually reaches 5 kilograms.
When catching this fish on a lake with little vegetation, you can use an onboard fishing rod. Also, to be on the safe side, it is advisable to use two types of fishing rods, with a nod and a float one. For the second option, it is better to attach a worm and install a fishing rod on board. But to catch crucian carp on a fishing rod with a nod, you can use dough bait; you need to hold such a fishing rod in your hand. When fishing like this you need to be extremely careful. To catch this fish, you should choose a medium hook. Using a very small hook will make it difficult to hook the worm.
Golden crucian carp bites well on worms and bloodworms. In addition, perches can also rush to such bait. Also, when catching such crucian carp, you can use maggots, pearl barley or dough bait. If you feed the crucian carp in advance, the bite will be much better.
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- Fishing for crucian carp in summer When the summer season comes, crucian carp changes its habitat. Spawning ends, the water temperature rises, aquatic vegetation creates a jungle in the water. Since there is more food, there is no need to hunt for it, since it...
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- We catch crucian carp in the summer. In the summer, crucian carp loves shallow water; on the surface the water warms up better and there is more oxygen. It should be taken into account that depending on the time of day, the water is saturated with oxygen differently. If the weather changes, the crucian carp may go to the bottom. ...
- Catching crucian carp in the summer Catching summer crucian carp is significantly different from the catch in the autumn, if only in that there is a much greater chance of not leaving empty-handed. As a rule, crucian carp is a peaceful fish and therefore, like many other types of fish, changes its location...
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Gear selection
The effectiveness of “hunting” for crucian carp largely depends on the correct configuration of the gear. During periods when crucian carp grabs everything that is offered to it, it is natural that there are no special requirements for tackle. But when such periods are left behind, then the choice of gear must be approached with the utmost seriousness.
Float tackle
This is the most common and popular tackle for catching crucian carp, both small and large. It consists:
- From the rod
. The choice of rod depends on the nature of the place where it is intended to be cast. The length of the rod can be within 4-7 meters. The longer the rod, the heavier it is. This means that with a rod length of 5 meters or more, you should choose blanks made of carbon fiber, as the most durable and, at the same time, the lightest material. - From the float
. For catching crucian carp, tube-shaped floats weighing no more than 1 gram are suitable. A goose feather is ideal. It makes a light, high-quality float with maximum sensitivity. - From fishing line
. For catching large crucian carp, monofilament fishing line with a thickness of no more than 0.25 mm is suitable. It is better if the line is thinner. It is not so alarming for crucian carp, especially during the period of established biting after spawning. An option that solves a similar problem is to use braided fishing line, which is stronger, which means you can equip the fishing rod with a thinner fishing line. - From the hook
. Hooks No. 5 to 7 inclusive are ideal for catching large crucian carp. - From a sinker
. The sinker is selected experimentally, based on the design and weight of the float. - From the leash
. Typically, leaders are made from fluorocarbon. This recently appeared material makes it possible to solve many problems related to fish alertness. You can take fluorocarbon with a diameter of 0.12-0.15 mm.
Feeder (bottom) tackle
Bottom tackle is selected depending on the nature of the reservoir. If this is a large body of water and you have to cast the tackle far, then you should choose a feeder rod with a weight of at least 120 g. Its length can be within 4 m or more. It all depends on the casting distance. The use of thin fishing line is not justified due to the possibility of it breaking during casting, given that the weight of the feeder or sinker reaches 30 g or more. To cut off small crucian carp, a No. 9 hook will be just right.
Makushatnik
Its specific tackle, which uses makha (cake) as an attracting element. Most fishermen claim that only small crucian carp are caught on the makushatnik, but some manage to catch large specimens. At the same time, they adhere to certain rules:
- Together with the mace, a suitable bait, in the form of a large worm or granules, is attached to the hook.
- If you use a carp bait, such as a hair bait, then the likelihood of catching a large specimen increases significantly.
Most anglers, if using a top hook, do not put additional bait on the hook, but simply stick them into the top of the hook. The makushatnik equipment uses pressed cubes of sunflower cake. This cube is attached in different ways, but the fishing principle is the same.
Spinning tackle
Spinning is a unique type of gear. Despite the fact that spinning is designed for catching predatory fish, many fishermen use it as a universal tackle, including as a bottom tackle. Using a spinning rod, you can cast bait far from the shore, where large fish are located.
Nozzle for catching large crucian carp
Large crucian carp can be caught using any bait, depending on the time of year. If it is spring, then crucian carp prefers animal bait, such as a worm, bloodworm or maggot. When going spring fishing for large crucian carp, it is better to take several bait objects with you. This is due to the fact that large crucian carp are unpredictable and it is not known what kind of bait they are going to bite today.
With the arrival of summer, during the post-spawning period, crucian carp begin to switch to plant baits. This could be corn, peas, boiled potatoes, pearl barley, etc. But this does not mean at all that you should forget about animal bait. Not at all, there are times when the crucian carp wants nothing more than a worm or maggot. Crucian carp can study the bait for a long time, therefore, great patience and endurance are required from the fisherman.
Lover...of honey
It has been noticed that goldfish love the smells of honey and vanillin, so it is recommended to use flavored baits. Sometimes lipstick added to bread crumb or dough stimulates a good appetite in the fish. You can also use traditional pearl barley.
It is worth noting that in forest reservoirs it is better to fish with animal baits, since here, unlike plant baits, they are natural and familiar for crucian carp. Among animal baits, small dung worms, maggots and bloodworms are preferable.
Nuances of bait
For fishing to be successful, as many amateur fishermen say, certain factors must be taken into account. These include:
- Adding, without fail, bite activators.
- The bait must contain flavoring agents.
- If the bait is nutritious, then it is recommended to place it in a canvas bag.
Each bait is prepared using the necessary components, as well as proportions and technology. Each fisherman may have his own recipe, for example, with pumpkin seeds:
- 3 grams of dill;
- 6 grams of sugar;
- 100 g pumpkin seeds, bran and crackers.
Until a homogeneous mass is obtained, ordinary clay is added to these ingredients.
There are many other ways to catch large crucian carp using various baits. As an option, you can offer a bait recipe that perfectly collects large crucian carp:
- pearl barley porridge;
- peas;
- anise oil;
- millet.
To begin with, take warm water and steam the pearl barley in it, after which peas and millet are added to it. After this, the main ingredients are mixed and left for several hours to allow the bait to infuse. Then the water is drained and anise oil is added to the bait. It is important not to overdo it here, otherwise the bait will scare away the crucian carp. The bait should be at least 250 g. Before fishing, it is thrown in small portions to the fishing point.
Nuances of feeding
Feeding when fishing for goldfish is required. You can feed them with millet or pearl barley porridge with the addition of unicord, fresh cake or roasted seeds minced through a meat grinder. But you need to feed in small portions. Overfeeding can ruin fishing.
It is best to feed goldfish over several days on a strict schedule in the same places, without fishing. The fish will get used to the rhythm of your feeding and at the “appointed” time will begin to approach the feeding place. You can fish already on the 4th or 5th day.
Fishing strategy and technique
To begin with, you should find a promising place, or the so-called crucian carp trail. This is not so simple, even for experienced, seasoned crucian fishermen, not to mention novice fishing enthusiasts. But it happens that it is enough to find a place where crucian carp likes to spend time. These can be thickets of water lilies, reeds, and other places that attract crucian carp.
A promising point for throwing bait can be a clean place located next to thickets of aquatic vegetation or a window of clean water. Crucian carp very often come out of their hiding places into clean areas to look for food to eat.
A very important stage is the correct use of bait, or rather, the use of the correct bait, which includes those components that crucian carp constantly feed on. If he sees something new for himself, he is unlikely to attack this food. Therefore, you need to know what the crucian carp eats in a given reservoir.
And one more, but very important point, without which you cannot count on catching large individuals, is maintaining silence. If possible, the bait should be lowered to the fishing point, but not thrown. Excessive noise may attract small crucian carp, and it will simply ignore what just fell into the water.
How to catch?
You need to use a regular float fishing rod, 0.2–0.22 mm fishing line and hook No. 5–6. They catch golden crucian carp starting at dawn, preferably at dusk. At this time, the largest specimens feed. As the sun rises above the horizon, the bite usually decreases. And at about 9-10 in the morning you can safely reel in your fishing rods - there won’t be a bite until late in the evening.
When fishing for goldfish, the float must be very sensitive. Thin, elongated and subdued are best. The bite itself may look like a long rocking and shaking of the float, placing it on the water. You should hook either when the float is flooded, or when it assumes a horizontal position, as well as during any movement of the float to the side. A landing net is required when fishing for goldfish.
In ponds overgrown with vegetation, golden crucian carp are usually caught from the bottom to medium depth. If you are fishing in a reservoir where there is little vegetation, then the nozzle should be placed closer to the bottom.
Attention!
Golden crucian carp is a very careful fish. Therefore, fishing for it should take place in complete silence. Any unnatural sounds, conversation, or stomping along the shore will instantly frighten the prey.
A few secrets
Crucian carp, especially large ones, require a special approach, and almost all fishermen are sure of this.
The main secret is to find a promising location
, on which the entire success of fishing depends. You need to try to find a place interesting for large crucian carp. Decide on a fishing spot using the following approaches:
- carry out your own observations and, based on them, determine a catchable place;
- try to get information from experienced crucian fishermen.
As mentioned above, large crucian carp prefer to be in thickets of water lilies, reeds, reeds, etc. Therefore, it is better to start feeding the point near such places. Having smelled the aroma of attractive ingredients, crucian carp may certainly become interested. Therefore, there is a possibility that he will appear in this place.
Large crucian carp are alarmed by the slightest noise on the shore, therefore, maintaining silence is the surest way to catching large crucian carp.
When going fishing for large crucian carp, it is necessary to take into account the fact that its behavior is radically different from the behavior of small individuals. Small crucian carp prefer to gather in schools and thus move around the reservoir. Adults lead an isolated lifestyle and prefer to be alone. Therefore, catching a large crucian carp is always an event. At the same time, you should not expect that there will be several of them. Although, if the bait works, then several individuals may approach the fishing spot. But this does not mean that all of them will be caught.
