Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore: what kind of fish can be caught at sea

Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore Good evening, dear friends! Glad to see you on the fishermen's website. Here you will find a lot of useful and interesting information. Just today, let’s talk about the topic: fishing from the shore on the Black Sea - the main features and nuances of fishing. Most of us love to sit on the shore, breathe the sea breeze, and admire the sunsets. But still, it is better to combine business with pleasure, and spend time usefully, bringing home a good catch. If you are interested in such a pastime, then the published material will allow you to do this. Our family goes to the coast every year, and we always go fishing. I often witness when people leave with nothing, and the reason for their failures lies in the wrong fishing location or gear. So that you do not make their mistakes, I will tell you what the specifics of fishing in the Black Sea from the shore are.

Features of sea fishing

Sea fishing, unlike rivers and lakes, differs in conditions and fishing techniques. The population of fish is denser than in fresh water bodies, the current is always strong, with waves, and the water is clear, so the fish are always active, even in winter. It is better to fish in calm, calm weather, preferably in August.

Many marine inhabitants are shy and when the wind increases, in order to avoid being thrown out to dangerous rocks by the current, they go deeper, to the bottom.

The fishing technique should be more intense, and casts should be far and correct to achieve better results. Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore is special:

Possibility of using only hard rods and artificial baits.
Lack of bite in the heat.
Strong resistance when fishing for fish.
A gregarious habit of individuals.
Fishing mainly only for large fish.

Fishing in the Black Sea with any gear is most successful in August–September. If the weather is favorable, the fish are biting quite actively in October. In the heat of summer, catches are rare; the fish go deeper, closer to the bottom.

What's so special about fishing from the shore?

It is believed that fishing is effective as far as possible from the shore, at depth. Let’s say that you don’t have a boat, and you only have a spinning rod in your arsenal. But this is also an interesting process in its own way. For spinning, a spinning reel and a rod of any length are suitable.

It is better to fish at night, when the fish swim to the shore in schools. Suitable baits include shrimp, mussels, and sea worms.

A large catch from the shore is possible with a donka up to 5 m in length and a sinker weighing at least 200 g, as well as with a surf fishing rod with a reel spool size of over 4000 mm. Hooks and attachments also need to be selected correctly for a particular fishing rod. Fishing from the surf in bad weather and storms is good with surfcasting.

It is during bad weather that many worms, mollusks, and crustaceans are thrown ashore. These are the best baits for predators, and the fishing method is good for long casts to places rich in fish, located 10-12 m from the shore.

For extreme sports enthusiasts, the type of fishing “rock fishing” from the rocks is suitable. The fish swims for prey to coastal areas, to high rocks. A telescopic rod up to 5 m long and with a sinker up to 200g is suitable for the tackle.

Places for successful fishing

You can fish at sea:

From the shore, for both beginners and experienced fishermen, using any gear, even homemade ones. It is good to fish for large fish with a telescopic fishing rod 7-8 m long. Fishing is successful remotely and close to the shore. Almost any bait can be used. In stormy weather from the shore with strong winds, you need to cast the fishing rod as far as possible, at least 10 m.
During the surf period, there is a high probability of catching large predatory individuals; during a storm, the release of worms and mollusks is huge, which is very tempting for fish.
From a cliff, but such fishing is quite extreme and is suitable only for professionals, people with skills in this matter. Fishing is successful using a telescopic rod with a sinker of at least 200 g from cliffs and rocky peaks.
From the pier, in places near the beach. Catching medium-sized fish is suitable for beginners using spinning rods. Usually at the height of the season it is crowded, fishing is massive and widespread.

What kind of fish is found in the Black Sea

This area is home to almost 180 species of fish. Often caught by fishermen:

Ruffs.
Flounder.
Mullet.
Gobies.
Sea bass.
Red mullets.
Horse mackerel.
Sprat.
Herring.
Acne.
Anchovy.

In summer it occurs:

Tuna.
Pelamida.
Mackerel.
Rarely, but you come across sultanas.
Beluga.
Sargans.
Gorbyl.
Dark.

There is an abundance of fish of different sizes in the Black Sea. Gobies are popular and are a delicacy for many. To attract their attention, it is better to place the bait at the very bottom. There are a lot of mullet in the sea near the shore, singili, a medium-sized fish with an orange spot on the cover of the gills.

Fishing in the Crimea, closer to the Caucasus, is successful for small horse mackerel.

Quite large individuals are found not far from Georgia and Abkhazia. Horse mackerel often recklessly searches for prey, literally jumping out of the water. If you find yourself at sea at such a moment, catching horse mackerel will not be difficult.

Catching sea crucian carp with a fishing rod is successful in the waters of the Black Sea; shrimp will be used for bait. Beautiful bright wrasses are found in the coastal zone closer to rocks and stones overgrown with algae. The wrasse fits on almost any tackle. There are a lot of perches in the sea; anglers love to catch this type of fish.

There are, of course, a lot of crabs, shrimps, and mussels of various sizes in the sea.

But poisonous fish can also be caught on a hook: dragonets, sea ruffes, which are similar in appearance to other species. You need to be careful. If the fish is unfamiliar to you, it is better to release it back to avoid poisoning.

Fishing on the Black Sea from the shore - what gear and bait is best to take

The tackle can actually be anything, but it’s still the same:

Durable and powerful.
Resistant to frequent gusts of wind.
Easily cast over long distances.
Withstands powerful water vibrations.

Spinning rods, float rods, telescopes, bottom gear, and tyrants are effective and popular.

The spinning rod, which is quite resistant to corrosion, is suitable for sharp hooking.
Tuna, croakers, crucian carp, anchovy, eels, sea bass, bonito, gobies, and croaker weighing up to 5 kg go well with it. Preferred places for spinning fishing are rocks, piers, away from the beach.
Donka is primarily used for catching small fish of medium size species. The donka is effective for use in shallow water, in calm places. The tackle is good for beginners when fishing for eels, crucian carp, sea bass, croaker, and flounder.
The telescopic fishing rod is suitable for long casting, fishing from rocks and catching beluga, anchovy, tuna, bonito, herring, sea crucian carp.
A float fishing rod is ideal for catching small fish, but you need to choose the fishing line and hooks for this gear correctly.
Fishing from the pier in places with an average depth of no more than 2 m with a muddy sandy bottom is successful for perch, crucian carp, bonito, garfish, horse mackerel, gobies, and eels.
Tyrants are homemade fishing rods with rigid reels. Fishing from the shore is successful with herring, eels, gobies, and sea crucian carp.

Any fish is responsive to:

Mussels.
Small fish that attract predators and large individuals.
Shrimp, peeled. Suitable for catching gobies, horse mackerel, beluga, bonito. In the spring and summer, sea crucian prefers unpeeled shrimp.
Sea worms. You can collect it in the ground near the shore. Fish of different sizes and in any season bite well on them.
Twisters, vibrotails, preferred in winter. Large fish bites are active. The most important thing is that the bait is fresh.

What do experienced fishermen advise?

Russian fishing is always emotional and varied, and the Black Sea is proof of this. You can fish with a wide variety of gear, in different places, at any time of the year, in any weather, even the most inclement, with any bait.

Fish in the Black Sea are apparently invisible, of various sizes. There are more than 10 species of gobies alone.

However, when fishing at sea, study the habits of the fish you want to catch:

It is very important what gear is used. Don't take cheap ones with you, many of them are not effective at sea.
Take several types of bait with you at once. Some can be collected right off the coast.
If you fish with tyrant, homemade gear, then use several types of them at once.
Of course, a purchased tyrant is better. It's more efficient.
If there are a lot of seagulls in the area, it means there are a lot of bonito in the sea.

Fix a regular firefly bell on the end of the rod, this will make it easier to recognize the bite. On the Black Sea, fishing from the shore at night is successful when the fish are in coastal areas. Use shrimp, sea worms, and mussels for bait.

There will be more interest in fishing if you manage to catch a decent pike, flounder, redfish or pelengas. You can also catch well from the shore, not only from a boat, as many people think when they come to the Black Sea.

To increase catch, fishermen often use bite activators, which are attractive to fish from long distances. They stimulate the fish's appetite due to the pheromones included in their composition. However, despite the natural composition of the components, a ban is expected on some additives, but today you can still buy them. Source: “goldrybak.ru”

Features of coastal fishing

Fishing in hot countries is popular with many, but it is important to choose your gear wisely. Most often, the main requirement is that the rod be rigid and not have a reel or guides. This design is ideal for catching small fish in the coastal zone, such as crucian carp, gobies or mullet. Fishing in the Black Sea from the shore can also be carried out using the Bolognese method: its essence is to use a telescopic rod equipped with an open-type spinning reel and up to 7 m long. The design is convenient for casting into the distance, which makes it possible to catch large sea fish and successfully cope with the resistance of prey when playing.

Another cool way to fish from the shore is surf fishing, that is, fishing in the surf. It is good if there is bad weather or a storm at sea, and you are tempted by fishing in the Black Sea from the shore. During prolonged bad weather, microorganisms are thrown ashore - crustaceans, worms, mollusks, on which predators feed. Therefore, fishermen have an excellent opportunity to catch fish that live on a sandy or muddy bottom. A distinctive feature of this method is its long casts, because the places richest in fish are located 10 meters from the shore.

Selecting tackle

Sea fishing requires both high quality of all parts of equipment and the use of high-quality gear. Tackle for fishing at sea can be expensive, but there is no need to skimp here.

A rod and reel with fishing line are nothing more than tools that are necessary to present bait under the nose of a predator. Its correct choice based on fishing conditions and expected trophies for successful fishing at sea is, of course, very important.

Rod

When fishing at sea from the shore, casting range is very important; in many ways, this is what determines the choice of rod. In addition, the power of the tackle and its ability to absorb strong jerks of large fish are often important. Thus, the best spinning rod for sea fishing while casting from the shore, which is suitable for most situations, is a rod 2.7 - 3 m long, with a medium-fast action.

The test is selected based on the weight of the baits used (its upper limit can be 40, 60, 80 or more grams).

If you are fishing from a boat, the length of the rod may be shorter - about 2 m, since long casting is not required here. The upper limit of the test range is up to 300 g. Also very interesting is bottom fishing in the coastal zone with jig baits and wobblers, which requires a light rod or even an ultralight spinning rod.

Coil

A reel for sea fishing can be taken either spinning or multiplier. Most anglers prefer to use spinning rods, which are simpler and more convenient to use.

Of course, you shouldn’t go too small with the size - the spool should contain at least 200 m of fishing line with a diameter of 0.25 mm.

Basic requirements for a spinning reel for sea fishing:

Salt water resistance;
High quality line laying;
Strength and reliability of all structural parts.

Salt water can kill a “freshwater” reel in just one or two fishing trips. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to choose marine series models that are resistant to salt.

Good quality of line laying is very important, since when fishing at sea it is often necessary to perform power casts, and even small uneven laying can cause the appearance of “beards”, which are very difficult to untangle.

In addition, when a “beard” forms while casting, the bait is often shot. It is better to clean the reel after each sea fishing trip, removing salt deposited on its parts and mechanisms.

fishing line

For spinning fishing at sea, you can use monofilament or braided fishing line. If when fishing on lakes and rivers the best choice is almost always braided line, then in sea fishing everything is not so clear. Advantages of monofilament:

Damage is clearly visible on monofilament, which cannot be said about braided line. Since when fishing at sea the fishing line often gets cut on the stones, after the next bite of the trophy the braid often breaks along the old notches. If fishing occurs with monofilament, it is easy to notice all damage in a timely manner and get rid of the problematic section of the fishing line;
When fishing with monofilament, it is always easy to get rid of the “beard”: you can simply bite off the tangled section of the fishing line, then tie the bait and continue fishing.
Losing 10-20 m of monofilament fishing line is not scary, but losing the same amount of braided line is already a nuisance;
monofilament is much less noticeable in the water than braid, which can contribute to a significant increase in the number of bites when fishing during the day.

Advantages of braided fishing line:

The ability to feel the bait well and perform a clear hook when fishing at a long distance;
The percentage of lure losses on hooks is small compared to monofilament.

The optimal monofilament diameter for casting at sea will be 0.25 mm (monofilament with a smaller diameter is prone to the formation of beards, and baits are often shot during power casts). It is also worth noting that colorless monofilaments quickly fade in salt water, losing their quality, and become unsuitable for use.

Suitable braided wire is round in cross-section, with a diameter of about 0.15 mm.

Cords with fluorescent colors will be easier to track in the water, while a couple of meters of braid in front of the bait can be painted over with a dark marker so that it is less noticeable and does not scare off the fish.

Oscillating spoons

An oscillating spoon is a very versatile bait that can be used in sea fishing both when fishing from the shore and when fishing from a boat by casting, vertical lure or trolling. You just need to choose the optimal type of spinner based on the fishing conditions.

Spoon baits are very popular among fishermen who catch salmon from the shore with a spinning rod in the Baltic Sea.

“Classic” oscillators are especially common. They are small, narrowed towards the nose and have a slight S-shaped bend, the center of gravity is shifted back. These lures are distinguished by their easy movement and moderate yaw action.

Jigs

Jigs can be used both when casting and for vertical trolling. This type of bait is characterized by a very large weight with relatively small dimensions, which determines the main scope of their application: when casting, jigs are well suited for fishing in windy weather, since this bait perfectly “pierces” a side or head wind, while flying quite far and exactly. When fishing vertically, jigs sink very quickly, which makes fishing with them at great depths very convenient.

Wobblers

Wobblers are also among the most catchy sea baits. For example, cranks are used for fishing from the bottom: such a bait, which digs the soil with a shovel, both on uniform and uneven retrieves, perfectly attracts predators that hunt in the lower layers of water.

When bottom fishing with stepped wiring, silicone baits are used, both standard ones - vibrotails, twisters and worms, and more unusual ones: nymphs, shrimp, crabs, crayfish and the like. For fishing from the shore, lures of sizes 1, 2, 3 inches are used. Source: "fishcave.ru"

Fishing in the sea, with what gear?

The tackle can actually be anything, but it’s still the same:

durable and powerful
resistant to frequent gusts of wind
easily cast over long distances
withstands powerful water fluctuations.

Spinning rods, float rods, telescopes, bottom gear, and tyrants are effective and popular.

The spinning rod, which is quite resistant to corrosion, is suitable for sharp hooking. Tuna, croakers, crucian carp, anchovy, eels, sea bass, bonito, gobies, and croaker weighing up to 5 kg go well with it. Preferred places for spinning fishing are rocks, piers, away from the beach. 2. Donka is preferable for catching small fish of medium size specimens. The donka is effective for use in shallow water, in calm places. The tackle is good for beginners when fishing for eels, crucian carp, sea bass, croaker, and flounder. 3. The telescopic fishing rod is suitable for long casting, fishing from rocks and catching beluga, anchovy, tuna, bonito, herring, sea crucian carp. 4. A float fishing rod is ideal for catching small fish, but you need to choose the fishing line and hooks for this tackle correctly. Fishing from the pier in places with an average depth of no more than 2 m with a muddy sandy bottom is successful for perch, crucian carp, bonito, garfish, horse mackerel, gobies, and eels. 5. Tyrants - homemade fishing rods with hard reels. Fishing from the shore is successful with herring, eels, gobies, and sea crucian carp.

Specifics of sea fishing on the shores of the Crimean Peninsula

Not long ago, sea fishing became very popular among Crimean vacationers. This especially applies to places where there is a very warm place and shallow depth.

In such places, the fish remain to rest, accumulating in small groups every day.

Conventionally, the entire territory of the Crimean Peninsula can be divided into three large-scale sections:

Sea of Azov;
O. Sivash;
Black Sea.

Moreover, each of the zones has its own peculiarity in terms of fishing. For example, on the shores of the Black Sea, as a rule, mullet, flounder, mackerel and sawfish are caught. And the southern coast of Crimea will be chosen for fishing by those who love sea fishing.

Note: in the Sea of Azov, as a rule, fishing is carried out equally on the open sea and from the shore.

The main prey found in its waters are flounder, mullet, pike perch, pelingas, sprat and goby. In addition, sturgeon enter the sea during their migration to spawn. The most “fishy” area on the Black Sea is the Balaklava area, where there is an abundance of sea fox, horse mackerel, sea bass and redfish.

Whereas from the shore, it is generally possible to get a good catch of greenfish, sea ruffe and other small fish. And on the West Bank, especially near the rocky shores of Dzhangul and Tarkhankut, you can count on a more generous catch: rapa, crabs, mussels, gobies, white salmon, horse mackerel, and mullet.

In addition, in this area it is possible to fish for katran, a Black Sea shark, from a boat.

As a rule, many fishermen go to Lake Sivash to hunt for a goby; its habitat is deep water, which is why you can hardly expect a good catch here without having a boat. Despite the fact that the local fauna of Sivash includes over fifty varieties of fish, shrimp and shellfish, the juicy, tasty and healthy meat of the gloss flounder is of greatest value to fishermen.

It is worth noting that the population of this fish in this region is considered the largest in the entire Azov-Black Sea basin. It is traditionally believed that in the Black Sea it is better and more efficient to fish from a boat or boat. But this does not mean at all that fishing in the Black Sea from the shore is completely impossible.

Moreover, this can be fishing from breakwaters or fishing directly from the shore.

If this is fishing from breakwaters, then the gear is not particularly complex. This is an ordinary donka, with one or two hooks. The rod can be of any length, as long as it can withstand casting a heavy load. Any inertia-free reel can be used. Line diameter is 0.25–0.3. Hooks with a long shank, size No. 7–8.

Most often this is fishing at night, when the fish rushes to the coastal zone. Shrimp, sea worm, mussel, and pieces of fish are used as bait. The bite can be detected either by the tip of the rod with a firefly attached to it, or by using a bell or bell.

But many fishermen prefer to detect a bite “on the finger,” when the line is passed between the fingers and any touch of the fish to the bait on the hook is felt. Fishing in the Black Sea from the shore especially attracts fans of catching pelengas. But this fish is not caught everywhere.

It comes out to certain areas of the coast, and in fairly large flocks. And then the real holiday begins for local fishermen.

This fish is caught with bottom gear at a great distance from the shore. Therefore, it is justified to use long, powerful rods 4–4.5 m long with a test that can withstand the force of casting equipment weighing 100–200 grams. Such a weight of cargo is needed to keep the equipment in place even during waves.

In general, for such fishing, the ideal option would be powerful surf rods with a reel with a spool size of at least 4000, but even larger is better. Of course, you can also supply size 3000. But how long the reel will work with such loads and such weights of loads that will have to be pulled over long distances and, sometimes, through obstacles, remains in question.

It is important to make the equipment correctly. Pelengas is a pelagic fish, accustomed to feeding not from the bottom, but in the water column.

Accordingly, the hooks with the nozzle should be higher than the bottom. This is achieved by using small foam floats placed on a leash next to the hooks as a hook lifter. Floats can be used from winter float rods.

You can limit yourself to foam balls placed on the hook itself. But the lifting force may not be enough to lift both the leash and the hook with bait from the bottom. In order to ensure that the fishing line rises above the bottom, a specially shaped sinker is used, which becomes vertical at the bottom.

And due to its position and size, it lifts the fishing line above the bottom. But you still can’t do without floats.

The most used bait for bearings is the sea worm. Although you can use a regular worm, the number of bites will be several times less. The most attractive time for catching pelengas is morning and evening. Bites that are very sharp are fixed using the end of the rod or a bell is used. Source: “jeduvkrym.ru; blesna.net"

Techniques and tactics of fishing from the shore

In the summer months, mackerel can be found in small schools along the Black Sea coast. Its number increases with the northeast wind. This occurs towards the end of the second day of increased wind. In autumn, mackerel is caught “tyrant” during daylight hours and in the morning.
The Black Sea has always been actively fished from breakwaters . For tackle in this case, he uses a regular bottom, to which one or a pair of hooks are attached. The length of the rod can be any. There is only one requirement - with its help it should be convenient to cast a solid sinker well.
The most effective night fishing is when the fish swims to the coastal zone. Bait can be very diverse. The bite is detected using a firefly or a bell attached to the end of the fishing rod. Experienced fishermen use a finger for this purpose, through which the fishing line is passed.

There are a huge number of recommendations on the Internet for fishing from the Black Sea coast, but what is most important is your personal practical experience.

Technique: casting, retrieving, retrieving

The behavior of a marine predator, just like a freshwater predator, is closely related to seasonal climate changes. Also, the activity of sea fish varies greatly during the day. As a rule, sea fish feed most actively in the warm season and in the fall, before cold weather.

As for the time of day, the greatest activity should be expected at morning and evening dawns.

A fertile time for fishing from the shore is the night, when a marine predator emerges from the depths onto the coastal shallows in search of food. However, these general recommendations are very conditional, since the behavior of fish in different seas - southern and northern, deep and shallow - is very different.

Therefore, it is always better to make inquiries in advance about the water area where you plan to fish in order to know what you need to be prepared for. On the Black Sea, night fishing with a light spinning rod for bottom predators in the coastal strip has become extremely popular.

This kind of fishing is very interesting and exciting, and it is accessible to everyone - no special gear is required for it, and there is no need to go out to sea on a boat.

Silicone baits are used on weight heads, which are carried with standard jig wiring, and wobblers. The main trophies are scorpion fish, bison and croaker, and if the weight of the former often does not exceed 100 g, then a croaker caught on a hook can weigh more than 5 kg, and this is already a very serious rival, the fishing of which will most likely be remembered for a lifetime. When fishing with a spinning rod at sea, the same techniques are used as in freshwater fishing.

Casting

A feature of sea fishing is the frequent need to make long casts (if fishing occurs from the shore) and strong winds, which are often present at sea. In this situation, sharp power casts are required, which, provided that long rods and heavy baits are used, can “break through” even a hurricane wind, sending the bait over a distance of several tens of meters.

Wiring

When catching bottom predators in the coastal zone with a jig, a standard step-by-step retrieve is used, familiar to all spinning anglers from fishing in freshwater bodies: after casting, the bait must be allowed to sink to the bottom, after which several turns of the reel handle are made, then a pause, during which the bait falls to the bottom again , then the reel handle rotates again.

When fishing with cranks, the wobbler can be driven evenly, while the bait will go along the bottom, digging the soil with a spatula and fighting off stones.

Stop and go wiring is also suitable: after casting, you need to deepen the bait to the bottom, then wait a short pause, during which the wobbler rises slightly from the bottom. This is followed by several turns of the reel handle, after which the bait again hits the bottom with a spatula, then again there is a short pause.

When fishing with oscillating spoons and jigs in the water column, near the surface or near the bottom, mostly uniform fishing is used. But when catching large and strong fish far from the shore, slow retrieval of the bait is unacceptable: these sea predators respond primarily to fast and sharp retrieves.

Fishing

In the sea you often have to fish from breakwaters or piers, and in this case, just like when fishing from a boat, the line goes into the water at an angle close to 90 degrees. This is fraught with a high risk of rod breakage when fishing for a strong sea predator. In such a situation, a landing net with a long handle will help out the fisherman. Source: "fishcave.ru"

Sea spinning

For fishing in the sea, high-strength gear is used. The length of the rod is selected based on the fishing conditions. Suitable spinning rod sizes are from 1.8 to 3 m. Short rods are suitable for fishing in the ocean depths from a boat, and long rods are used for coastal fishing, as they allow long casts.

There are special sea spinning rods designed for fishing in salt water. They resist its aggressive effects well thanks to the use of special materials and coatings. They also use ordinary gear designed for fishing in freshwater bodies, but after each fishing it is advisable to thoroughly rinse them to remove any remaining salt.

The most popular types of fish when fishing in Yalta

Sea fishing in Yalta is entertainment for most of the city’s indigenous residents, and many visitors who come to the summer capital of Crimea love this activity. Here you can practically go out to the Yalta embankment at any time and see many fishermen sitting on the pier with a spinning rod in hand.

In late spring or early summer you can see the following picture: some are diving from the pier, while others are immediately fishing.

Sea fishing in Yalta is distinguished by the fact that you can practice this wonderful pastime almost all year round. Let's take a little look at what kind of fish live in the Black Sea.

If we take the more well-known Black Sea fish, and there are an average of 167 species, then 103 of them are marine, 27 have a medium brackish habitat, and 37 species prefer a freshwater habitat. Most of the primary freshwater fish that live in coastal lakes located near the sea are able to live in brackish sea water.

Some species of herring and sturgeon are considered anadromous species, while other species have long adapted to the marine environment. Most of the fish in the Black Sea are immigrant fish that came here from other seas.

There are those, such as bluefish and bonito, that live and breed in the Black Sea, and go to Mramornoe for the winter, where the water is warmer.

As mentioned above, Yalta fishing is good because you can fish all year round and enjoy this activity. And each season is interesting for its fishing of certain types of fish. Let's look at what types of fish can be caught in Yalta and at what time of year.

Horse mackerel

Horse mackerel is one of the most popular fish species, which is caught in Yalta directly from the pier or on a boat at sea. Horse mackerel usually lives at a depth of 10–50 meters and is not afraid of the noise of boat engines and the splash of oars. This predatory fish feeds on anchovy and other smaller fish, and is caught on an empty hook.

The best time to catch horse mackerel is after sunrise and before sunset.

Practically, horse mackerel fishing occurs all year round using a spinning rod, which includes an inertial reel, a fishing line of 40 - 70 meters with a diameter of 0.3-0.5 mm and a “Tyrant” bet. Here you need to pay a little more attention to the rate, since it can change depending on the fishing.

It is a two-meter piece of 0.3 mm fishing line, where every 15-20 cm short leashes are tied from fishing line up to 10 cm long with nickel-plated hooks at the end. Hooks should have a long shank No. 7-8.

Barabulya

Red mullet is one of the delicious fried fish that can be caught from the pier in Yalta. Another name for her is “sultana”. They start catching red mullet in late May - early June, when the water temperature is 16-19 degrees.

For fishing, use float gear, a small hook No. 4-5 (if fishing is done with a sea worm, then the shank of the hook should be long), the preferred bait is a sea worm, boiled shrimp, sea flea (small crustacean), boiled chicken.

The red mullet is a nimble fish and bites quickly, so you need to be constantly on alert to hook it in time.

You should also know that when fishing with a moving float, the bait must be lowered to the very bottom, then raised back, otherwise you may miss the bite. It is better to use two leashes with hooks that are located below the sinker. If the hooks are high, then haddock and goby may bite instead of red mullet, since they prefer to be closer to the bottom.

bluefish

One of the favorite fishing trips in Yalta is bluefish fishing. Usually fishing occurs from a pier or from a boat. Near the shores of Yalta, bluefish are small, and they call them “strigunets”; I have not seen anything larger than 40-50 cm. For fishing, use a spinning rod with an inertial reel, a 0.4-0.5 mm fishing line and a spoon.

Some people who don’t use a sinker fill the concave parts of the spinner’s leader with molten tin, but they must first be tinned.

It’s better, of course, to catch bluefish from a boat, and first figure out where they hunt for different fish. Bluefish hunt in schools, so small splashes on the water can be seen from the boat. For those who like to taste this fish, I’ll tell you a delicious recipe that requires the following ingredients:

Bluefish fish 5 pcs.
A few sprigs of rosemary.
Vegetable oil.
Lemon juice.
Ground paprika.
Salt pepper.

We take the already cleaned fish and make three small cuts on the sides on each side. Season the fish with salt, allspice and ground paprika.

We put sprigs of rosemary inside the fish and sprinkle each fish with lemon juice. Lubricate each fish with oil and carefully place it on a grill with hot coals, or in the oven at home. The best sauce for this dish is tartar.

What kind of fish is found in the Black Sea?

The main purpose of men's stay in the Black Sea is, of course, fishing. What kind of catch can a fisherman expect? Here, there are several species of individuals of different varieties and sizes.

Goby

Every second fisherman dreams of catching a bull. Fortunately, it is present in abundance in the Black Sea. In total, there are about ten species of individuals in the water space.

There are several places where this fish hides:

On a sandy bottom. She can bury herself in the sand;
Under the stones;
In the bushes.

The goby is almost impossible to find on the surface and in warm water. Catching him is not the easiest task, since he is almost always far from the bait. It is necessary to focus on weather conditions . Where the fish is located will depend on this indicator.

In sunny weather, its “home” will be a deep hole, in cool weather – shallow water.

Mullet

It is hardly possible to meet a man who would not like to drink beer in pleasant company. What kind of fish goes best with this strong drink? Mullet. It can be easily salted at home or dried, after which it can be safely served. Mullet is found in fair quantities in the vastness of the Black Sea.

It has a relatively light weight, so it can be caught using a simple float rod.

Basically, it lives near the coast so as not to become prey for larger individuals. As for the season, the best chance of catching mullet at sea is from April to early August. It is recommended to use a sea worm as bait for this fish.

There are also several ways to increase the amount of production:

Mullet should be caught exclusively from the shore;
You shouldn’t rely on weather conditions; these fish bite well in cool, hot and rainy conditions;
For fishing, a rod with a length of about 8 meters will be sufficient. The lighter it is, the better.

Mullet are found in schools. Often, such fish can be seen in places where there is a flat bottom. Catching this type of fish is not only useful, but also exciting.

Horse mackerel

The only fish that can be found in absolutely any part of the Black Sea is horse mackerel. She feels comfortable both in shallow water and in deep places.

In total you can find three varieties of this fish:

Common horse mackerel;
Southern horse mackerel;
Large mackerel.

It is found only in flocks. As for bait, it is better to use a float or a smaller specimen for this purpose. Horse mackerel is considered a predatory fish, so it actively bites on such bait. It also feeds on crayfish and worms. Various tackles are suitable, but it is better to give preference to a powerful spinning rod.

bluefish

An exclusively marine species of fish that is found in the Black Sea is the Bluefish. She is able to swim quite long distances, so you can meet her anywhere.

However, there are several places where it can be found:

During cold weather, it will be located near the coast, namely in late autumn and early spring;
In summer, the fish will move to deep places where it will be cool and comfortable;
In winter, she will go to the Sea of Marmara.

Bluefish is a fish that always lives in schools. It can exist fully only on the surface of the water, where it is enriched with oxygen. The individual is considered a predatory fish; accordingly, it is better to catch it with bait, for example, sea worms, small fish or crayfish.

Sea crucian carp, Laskir

Laskir, or sea crucian as it is also called, mainly lives only in the expanses of the Black Sea. Occasionally it can also be found within the Sea of Azov. This fish, like ordinary crucian carp, is relatively small. Its maximum possible weight will be about two kilograms, with a size of 45 centimeters.

Depending on the time of year, you can catch sea crucian carp in the following places:

In summer, at the end of spring and at the beginning of autumn - near the shore, in shallow water, where there is a flat bottom;
In early spring and winter - in the open sea;
In late autumn – found in minimal quantities.

At any time of the year, there is a greater chance of meeting Laskir in the thickets, as they feed on algae. It is recommended to catch it with shrimp, however, small crustaceans and sea worms are also suitable. Catching such an individual is a real success.

In most cases, this task becomes overwhelming, since the fish has the ability to exert powerful pressure when hooking.

Greenfinch (rulenka, wrasse)

Greenfinch has many different names. Officially it is called “Wrasse”, “Hazel Grouse”, “Rulenka” and so on. This fish is popularly known as Greenfinch. It lives only near the shore, as it is afraid of larger fish. The favorite place of this individual is a rough bottom, thickets, and rocky crevices.

When fishing for greenfinches, it is better to use the following bait:

Small fish. The greenfinch has sharp teeth and grabs bait well, including those that have a shell;
The sweetened piece of meat is the wrasse's favorite treat;
Artificial bait. Near the shore, the water is usually cloudy, so from afar the fish can confuse it with bait.

Greenfinch is a fish that is mainly used for smoking. It has an unusual, piquant taste. Tourists love to take it with them on a hike, as it is stored for a long time and is quickly prepared.

Garfish (needle)

Sargan or needle is another type of fish that has excellent taste. In appearance, it can easily be confused with an arrow; it also has an oblong shape and a pointed head.

There are several features that need to be taken into account when catching this individual:

It swims in fairly deep places, at a level of approximately two meters from the surface of the water;
It is found in large quantities in the Black Sea from late spring to early autumn;
It is allowed to use a regular float fishing rod as the main tackle;
During the day, fish are almost impossible to detect in the water; they will appear there after 4 pm and will be present until the morning;
The fish bite quickly.

As for profit, it can be chopped fish or sprats.

Barabulya

In the vastness of the Black Sea there are separate areas with clay and rocky bottoms. It is under such conditions that the mullet can fully exist. This is a very small fish, the length of which barely reaches 10 centimeters . However, it has a lot of vitamins and excellent taste.

It is quite difficult to catch it; you can try to do it from the shore or from a boat. Basically, she bites on the worm.

Sea bass (skipper, smarida, rock perch)

Perch can be found not only in rivers, but also in the vastness of the sea. If we take the Black Sea as an example, species such as skipper, smarida and rock perch are found there.

Each of them has its own characteristics:

Smarida lives only in flocks and in coastal areas. Therefore, you can only catch it with a float rod from the open spaces of the shore. It is in the water only in warm times, from mid-spring to early winter. With the onset of frost, she moves into the depths of the sea;
Skipper is also found in schools , most often this classification of fish is mixed with smarida;
Rock perch are located deeper. It can only be caught from a boat.

Sea bass are biting on shrimp and small bait. It is fashionable to catch it with absolutely any tackle. Perch is a small fish. But, despite its small size, it can exert very powerful pressure when hooking.

Gorbyl

Another type of fish that predominates in the sea is the croaker. The peculiarity is that it always moves only in small flocks.

There are several main places where you can meet this individual:

Near rocky and steep shores;
In shallow water;
At shallow depths, if there is a muddy bottom.

The best bait for croakers are shrimp, forage fish and sea crabs. Like most similar fish, it can be found between April and December.

Sea ruff

One of the smallest fish that is found within the Black Sea is the sea ruff. People also call him the devil.

It, like any living individual, has several features:

The fish become most active around sunset;
They have poisonous properties, poisoning is transmitted through the fin, which contains poisonous glands;
The sea ruff swims very quickly, and catching it is not an easy task.

When fishing for this species, you should follow the simplest safety rules. This can only be done with thick gloves, preferably rubber. It is necessary to remove the ruff from the hook with extreme caution. They bite on livestock: shrimp, shells or whitebait.

Dog

Within the entire Black Sea, at a depth of approximately 5 meters, there is such a fish as the Dog. It belongs to the species of predatory fish. She also, like many similar individuals, bites on small animals.

You can also catch a shark in the Black Sea - a cat shark or a prickly one - a katran.

Tackle

A spinning rod 2.4 m long with a test weight of up to 25 g of medium action was quite enough for me. You can take it a little longer, but in my opinion, it’s not necessary to be more powerful - the effect when fishing for lively sea fish will not be the same. It’s better to put the reel in size 3000 and wrap it with at least 150 m of braided fishing line, 15–20 liters per break - it’s more reliable. And it is less damaged by rocks, and it is easier to untangle if something happens, and a thick “braid” will last longer, besides, the tundra is not the place where you can freely buy fishing line.

Having “salted” two branded reels at sea, I was faced with a choice: buy a special one for salt water for decent money, or buy something simpler that I wouldn’t mind throwing away. I chose the last option, and, oddly enough, the coil with two bearings is still alive, it just spins a little tighter, but not critical, so next time I’ll take it with me. It’s not worth buying a completely cheap one: the “braid” can saw through the line roller with all that it entails, and you definitely can’t avoid “beards” with cheap reels.

Be sure to take fluorocarbon with a diameter of about 0.3 mm - leashes made from it are resistant to friction on stones, and a bait tied to a transparent fishing line looks more natural to the fish than one dragged on a thick cord.

You can attach an additional bait to the swivel of the leash - a bright streamer or twister - the number of bites can increase by an order of magnitude. If you catch flounder with a retractable leader (preferably with Texas or Carolina rigs), you will need “bullets” weighing 15–20 g. At sea, it is not uncommon to catch scorpionfish, and large ones, unlike the Black Sea, so be sure to take a forceps and an extractor with you .

Fishing on the Kola rivers is unthinkable without fly fishing; it can also be used at sea. When the fish come close to the shore, fishing can be very effective. Bright streamers, usually fancy ones, work well as baits. By fly fishing at the mouths of rivers flowing into the sea, you can catch small trout - just for variety.

By the way, it’s best to set up a camp right next to a river or stream, then you won’t have to carry cans of fresh water with you. It’s better to grab an extra can of gasoline and go on an excursion along the coast: such fabulous landscapes open up that words cannot describe...

What are the best sea baits for fishing from the shore?

Any fish is responsive to:

mussels
small fish that attract predators and large individuals
peeled shrimp. Suitable for catching gobies, horse mackerel, beluga, bonito. In the spring and summer, sea crucian prefers unpeeled shrimp.
sea worms. You can collect it in the ground near the shore. Fish of different sizes bite well on them and in any season
twisters, vibrotails, preferred in winter. Large fish bites are active. The most important thing is that the bait is fresh.