Spinning for beginners: how to choose a spinning rod, spinning fishing technique for a beginner

What is spin fishing?

Spinning fishing is a special type of fishing, one of the most active. You animate the bait, constantly moving, creating the illusion of live bait on the hook. Frequent casting, retrieving and moving the fisherman around the reservoir is the main thing that should be taken into account in the description of spinning fishing. Due to their features, manufacturers develop special fishing rods that fall into the class of spinning rods.

Often, a spinning rod is highly durable, unlike a regular fishing rod. The total weight is several times lower. The size of the spinning rod is smaller than a regular float fishing rod. Sensitivity plays an important role; the signal when biting is transmitted directly to the rod and is felt by the fisherman.

Spinning fishing is very versatile. They fish in different bodies of water and under different conditions (some people fish from the shore, others prefer to fish from a boat). A variety of techniques and baits are used: spinners, wobblers, silicone.

At the moment, the range of spinning rods is huge. In order not to get confused in the choice, you need to study the nuances of this gear. An expert from the Mir Okhota chain of stores and an experienced fisherman, Yuri Sedoshkin, will help us with this. There is an opinion among fishermen that you can find a universal spinning rod suitable for most fishing conditions and many techniques. Let’s figure it out together with Yuri if this is true.

Types of spinning rods

When choosing a fishing rod, a beginner should know what types of fishing rods are used in spinning fishing:

• Spinner - used for guiding spinners or oscillating spinners at a uniform speed.
• Jigging - involves fishing with large-sized jig heads with silicone or other baits. For fishing, stepped wiring is used.
• Microjig - small jig heads weighing up to 5 grams are used in the fishing process. In this case, the same wiring is used as in the previous case.
• Twitching involves inserting wobblers at different depths.

If you don’t know about the criteria for choosing a spinning rod, then be sure to study the features of two popular designs:

• Telescopic version. The legs of such a spinning rod extend to different lengths, and the dimensions remain compact, which is especially appreciated when transporting equipment. However, plug-in models are much more durable. If the emphasis is on mobility, then there is nothing better than a telescope.
• Plug version. This spinning rod has several elbows, which are pre-joined together before going fishing. Plugs are characterized by special reliability and sensitivity, but such products are quite expensive. Yes, and transporting long components is sometimes problematic.

As for the materials that are used in the design of modern spinning rods, among them we should highlight:

• Fiberglass. It is considered the most popular material with increased elasticity and flexibility, as well as affordable cost.
• Composite material. It represents the best combination of all the strengths of fiberglass and carbon fiber. This form is much lighter than fiberglass models, and at the same time quite durable.
• Carbon fiber (carbon fiber). It is considered the most elite and high-quality material for the manufacture of spinning rods, which is particularly durable and flexible. There are three types of carbon rods: low modulus, medium modulus and high modulus. The first option is the most affordable, and the last is the most expensive, although it is subject to all sorts of damage.

Is there a universal spinning rod?

It is important what tasks you face and what techniques you will use. If you need a spinning rod to work well on both small weights (5g) and large ones (50g), you definitely won’t be able to do it with just one spinning rod. A powerful spinning rod will not load well enough at low weights and will not provide the necessary sensitivity. And if a light spinning rod is overloaded, the blank will wear out, and it may break sooner or later. You can only reload if necessary. Of course, remembering to make a careful, controlled cast. This is what concerns the test, everything seems to be simple.

What if you need a universal spinning rod of medium power

(5-25g.), for example, for fishing with popular techniques: jig and twitching.
Is it possible to choose a universal option here? In this case, spinning can be called universal only under certain conditions
:

Condition 1.

If baits of approximately the same weight (10-18g) are used.

Condition 2.

If the universal rod length is used, which is about 7.6 feet or 2.29 meters.

Condition 3.

The spinning rod must be of high quality. Made from high modulus carbon fiber and assembled in Japan. Such spinning rods have a complex structure that can suit different conditions. The spinning material will provide a high level of sensitivity and control over the bait (in jigging and twitching).

Only under specific conditions:

Short twitching spinning rods (up to 2.1 m) or long jigging rods (2.7-3 m) will work perfectly only for the purposes for which it is made. They will be less suitable for some other tasks, and not suitable for others at all. They cannot be called universal in any way.

We've sorted out the nuances of versatility. Now let's talk about choosing a spinning rod.

How to choose a spinning rod for a beginner?

Stage 1.

We determine the place of fishing. Boat or shore fishing. Reservoir size.

Stage 2.

We decide on the type of spinning fishing (jig, twitching, spinner, microjig).

Stage 3.

Select a spinning test.

Stage 4.

Choose a comfortable spinning rod handle (Eva, cork, solid, spaced, skeletal type).

Stage 5.

We select a suitable reel and install it on the spinning rod. We evaluate how the rod fits in the hand and check the balance.

Stage 6.

Let's try spinning on "shakes". It is necessary to make several swings with the spinning rod - this will give the angler an idea of ​​how the rod behaves dynamically, and some idea of ​​the structure. Of course, you can fully understand how a spinning rod works only by heavily loading it while fishing.

Stage 7.

We inspect the ring inserts and the rod blank. We check for defects (dents, scratches, abrasions, delamination of the form)

Stage 8.

We choose a line suitable for the spinning rod and fishing conditions. Rod tube and reel case.

Stage 9.

We check the assembled kit on a pond.

How to understand the test, rod classes, lengths, materials and other characteristics of a spinning rod? Let's look at everything step by step.

How to choose the right spinning rod for a beginner angler

You need to decide whether you will fish from the shore or from a boat. Since we are selecting spinning gear for a beginner angler, it is most likely better to focus on more or less universal gear that will perform well under a wide variety of fishing conditions. Read a detailed guide to choosing a spinning rod for beginners. Spinning rods with a length of 2.7-3 m are well suited for the shore for a boat . The arithmetic average here is a spinning rod with a length of 2.7, which is why we recommend it.
The best materials are composite or carbon spinning rods.

Plug spinning rods are more durable, but less portable and mobile during transportation. Telescopic spinning rods are very mobile and quite durable, but all other things being equal they are inferior to plug-in rods. First of all, you need to start from your ability to transport the plug rod in a special case. If you have a car and it’s convenient for you to carry a 1.5 meter long cover before fishing, then it’s better to take a plug rod. Otherwise, buy a telescopic spinning rod.

A rod with a fast action is the best choice for a beginning spinning angler. You need to get used to the slow action and it works worse on the two most popular methods of spinning fishing - jigging and twitching.

Choose a spinning rod weight from 10 to 40 g. This way you can fish quite successfully with both wobblers and heavy jig baits.

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Basic parameters when choosing a spinning rod

Object of fishing

This is your specific goal, the type of fish you intend to catch. In the filter of our catalog it is indicated as “Object of fishing”

. The filter allows you to select a rod depending on the type of prey.

Fishing technique

It is a whole complex of fishing activities, with its own characteristics and specific gear for a particular technique, methods of casting and fishing. In the filter of our catalog it is indicated as “ Fishing technique

" The filter allows you to select a spinning rod, depending on the technique you choose.

Spinning rod length

Currently, manufacturers have introduced rods from 1.4 meters to 4.5 meters to the fishing market; there are also exclusive options that can be even longer.

You select the length of the rod depending on the fishing conditions (from the shore, in deep water, in snags, etc.) and your height. We have already talked about this parameter in the article “How to choose the right carp fishing rod.” You can see the length value on the rod blank. Depending on the manufacturer, length is measured in either feet (ft or `)

,
inches (inch or “) or centimeters
(most often on Russian-made fishing rods it is simply designated by the number 210 = 210 cm).

What does the length of the spinning rod affect?

✔ Range. The long length of the spinning rod allows you to cast the bait further, but you need to take into account the weight of the bait and the action.

✔ Comfortable work. Consider your height.

✔ Effective when landing large fish. A long spinning rod makes it easier to hold an active and strong predator. But don’t forget about the structure of the spinning rod and the weight it can support.

✔ Ease of search. A short spinning rod will allow you to move from place to place more comfortably, especially if you are fishing in small waters. A long spinning rod allows you to throw bait to distant places, increasing your search range.

How to choose the length of the spinning rod?

From 1.4 to 1.8 meters.

Fishing from a boat on small lakes, rivers or backwaters.

From 1.8 to 2.1 meters.

Fishing from a boat in medium and large bodies of water. Suitable for fishing from overgrown shores (bush, trees), on mountain rivers and small backwaters.

From 2.1 to 2.7 meters.

For fishing from the shore.

From 2.7 to 3.2 meters.

For fishing from a steep bank, for long casts.

From 3.2 meters or more.

For fishing in large bodies of water (sea fishing, reservoirs, large rivers, etc.).

Spinning class

This division is based on the weight range of the baits thrown.

UL – (ultralight) – ultralight. Designed for the lightest baits. Usually used for catching small fish (perch, trout, coastal pike) in low water. L – (light) – light. They are used in similar ultralight conditions, but the baits used are heavier. ML – (medium light) – medium light. A wide range of bait weights is used, which allows you to catch larger specimens. M – (medium) – medium. The depth and casting range are already an order of magnitude higher than previous classes. MH – (medium hard) – moderately heavy. They are used in conditions similar to the heavy class, but the baits used are lighter. H – (heavy) – heavy. These are only powerful spinning rods using reliable reels designed for heavy loads. Used for sea and freshwater fishing for trophy specimens.

Indicated on the spinning form.

For example, on a spinning rod the data on the maximum strength of the fishing line is 10 lb - this means that the breaking load of the fishing line should not exceed 4.53 kg.

Spinning test

We have already discussed this parameter using the example of carp rods in the article “How to choose the right carp rod.”

Test, g (min)

– the minimum weight indicator means that a smaller bait cannot be cast over a long distance,
Test, g (max)
– the maximum indicator means how much weight the spoon can be used without overloading the rod.

The test is usually measured in ounces and denoted as oz.

The higher the test of the rod, the heavier the bait it will be able to cast without breaking, and also withstand the jerks of larger fish.

Indicated on the form.

For example, the 3/16-1/2 oz test puts the range of baits used from 5.25 to 14 grams. The designation “20-50g” stands for the range of baits used weighing from 20 to 50 grams.

Spinning rod structure

It is a form of bending of a spinning rod under static load. The casting of the bait, the sensitivity and the nature of the fishing depend on the structure of the rod.

There are 4 types:

EF - Extra Fast (very fast)

— the maximum bend of the rod occurs at 1/5 of the whip. Designed for fishing in places where you are limited by obstacles on the shore (trees, thickets). This formation requires short and sharp strokes, precise casts, maximum sensitivity and maneuverability.

F - Fast

- maximum bend of 1/3 of the whip. Designed for fishing from a boat, also suitable for fishing in difficult conditions. Less sensitive than the first one.

M - Moderate (medium)

— the upper half of the whip bends. An average option, more tailored for fishing from the shore or coastal strip. Resistant to loads, designed for longer casts.

S - Slow (slow)

— the rod bends along its entire length. Excellent for fishing from the shore. Designed for longer casting of light baits and smoother operation. Due to additional shock absorption, the load when fishing for large fish is reduced.

In the image we see the designation of the rod action - Extra fast.

Type of spinning rod

We have already discussed the division into plug-in and telescopic rods using the example of carp rods in the article “How to choose the right carp rod.” The principle is similar.

Spinning rod material and handle material

The range of materials used is expanding every year. Carbon fiber and fiberglass are most often used to make rod blanks; a mixture of these materials (composite) is also used.

Carbon fiber spinning rods

(coal, graphite or carbon) - lightweight blanks, but rigid in their properties.

There is a wide range of graphite materials on the market, differing in modularity (graphite content). Depending on the brand of graphite, the rod will be completely different from the same carbon rod of another brand of graphite.

Low modulus rods

- strong, soft and elastic, but it’s more difficult to make a sharp hook.

Rods with a high modulus index

— more rigid, sensitive, suitable for long casting. But it is more fragile.

Fiberglass spinning rods (fiberglass)

- durable and more flexible, but heavy. The price is several times lower than that of carbon poles.

Composite spinning rods

— made of composite, that is, a mixture of carbon fiber and glass fibers. They have medium hardness. The blank provides good average characteristics at an affordable price.

The material used in the handle affects the reliability of the grip, whether the spinning rod will slip, and whether the rod can be used at low temperatures and in sea water.

Materials used in the handle:

• Cork
  is a light, warm and elastic material. Doesn't slip in your hands.
• EVA
  is a lightweight and elastic material, similar in properties to cork, but is an artificial material. Has increased adhesion to various materials.
• Neoprene
  is a foamed synthetic material, usually used on fishing rods intended for sea fishing.
• Metal
  is a cold material, has stainless properties, gives the rod a special style, and is used in combination with other materials.
• Plastic
  – Typically used in combination with other materials to add style and reduce overall cost.

As for the material, the choice is yours.

Number of elbows and number of spinning rings

Let's consider this parameter using the example of the Major Craft Trapara TPS 602UL Spinning Rod

Number of elbows

influences the strength of the fishing rod, its compactness and ease of transportation.

Number of rings

affects the distribution of load along the entire length of the rod, the possibility of long casting, the smooth passage of the line along the blank and the weight of the spinning rod.

The main characteristics of a spinning rod have been sorted out, now let’s move on to the most interesting part. With an expert, we will analyze the appropriate spinning rod parameters depending on the body of water.

Choosing a fishing line for spinning

Start with monofilament, and then you can try braid, otherwise you may quickly become disillusioned with the spinning rod due to constant beards and loops from the braided line

There are only 2 options:

• Braided line (braided cord) is a stronger fishing line that does not stretch, but has a number of disadvantages: it often gets tangled in the hands of a novice angler, and loops and beards form when casting light baits.
• Monofilament fishing line (monofilament, monofilament) is the best option for a novice fisherman, it is very obedient and quite durable; one of the disadvantages: it stretches, which sometimes interferes with getting sensitive small bites on the tip of the rod.

Our advice: it’s better for new spinning anglers to start with monofilament; there shouldn’t be any problems with it. Choose a diameter of 0.2-0.25. This is a fairly strong fishing line, the color is not very important, since almost any spinning equipment also uses a fluorocarbon leader. This is a virtually invisible line in the water, so the fish will not notice your main line or its color.

Selection of spinning rods depending on the reservoir

Place

If this is your first time on a pond and you don’t know how to find possible fish holding spots, then fish as many places as possible in the bottom layers.

Note how long your bait falls and how it behaves after two or three turns of the reel handle during a stepped retrieve. This way you will understand the nature of the bottom. This is important, because the predator loves border areas - slopes, edges, holes, exits from holes. Check ridges of stones, snags, trees that have fallen into the water, and bends in the shore.

Locations with abundant underwater vegetation may be potential locations for catching perch and pike. And for catching chub - the edge of fast and slow currents, on riffles, under overhanging bushes and trees.

Lifehacks when choosing a spinning rod from an expert

Tip 1.
When buying your first spinning rod, do not immediately chase the most expensive models. You can start with the budget segment to understand what you want. Here it is important to understand whether you are ready to continue fishing in this style or want to switch to another. Then we go to the middle category and only then to the top category.

Tip 2.

Nowadays there are a huge number of spinning rods on the market at different prices. You can choose a suitable rod for 3,000 or 40,000. The difference is huge, but this does not mean that if a rod is 5 times more expensive, it will be 5 times lighter and more sensitive. It can be only 20-50% lighter. The difference in characteristics is not as big as the difference in price.

Many people have a negative attitude towards buying expensive gear. I believe that if there is even a small opportunity to improve performance, then you should use it

. But only when the fisherman understands that he is ready for this.

Recommendations

Handle gear with care. Transport spinning rods in tubes and reels in cases. After fishing, wipe the gear from dirt. Do not pull out the hooks with the rod and reel. Conduct technical Inspect coils only when necessary. Then the gear will last as long as possible and will bring not a single trophy.

We hope the information was useful to you. Our World of Hunting store specialists will help you in choosing a spinning rod and other necessary equipment.

The reference article is based on the expert opinion of the author