Feeder tackle is also called English donkey. It consistently shows good results on a wide variety of reservoirs. Its distinctive feature is the presence of a feeder located near the hook with bait.
Feeder filled with bait
Some people think that feeder gear is difficult to install and use on a pond, but in fact, you can master the correct feeder gear with regular practice. It is hardly possible to choose a universal tackle that is suitable for any fishing conditions. Nevertheless, the variety of types of feeder installation allows you to achieve confident success in most cases.
Sliding installation of feeder equipment with feedergam
What is feeder installation and why is it necessary to master the principles of creation
This gear uses not only bait, but also a special feeder to attract fish. The feeder is thrown several tens of meters, making sure that the gear does not get tangled during the fishing process.
The fish, attracted by tasty food, comes to the casting point and swallows the hook with bait. The use of feeder gear based on a feeder allows you to offer the fish a large amount of food, but not enough for complete saturation, which increases the chances of getting prey.
This type of gear is used for bottom fishing. When casting, the feeder is located at the bottom, and its contents gradually dissolve in the water, attracting prey closer to the baited hook.
Feeder fishing for beginners - what you need for a feeder, how to assemble and how to fish
Methods for attaching a leash
Perhaps this is the very first and most important question that needs to be asked, since if the leash is attached incorrectly in feeder fishing, there will most likely be a tangle, it can break off at the last moment when fishing for a trophy, the hook with bait will look unnatural and will scare away the fish. There are several methods of fastening: continuous, when the leash cannot be replaced during fishing, and removable, when the leash can be removed and another one installed. Removable leashes are most widespread, so these are the methods that are being considered.
Read: Coelacanth fish
The most common fastening method is the loop-to-loop method. It consists in making a loop on the fishing line at the place where the leash is attached. A loop is also made. It is inserted into a loop on the fishing line, after which a hook with a leash is threaded through it. The result is a very strong connection like an Archimedean knot. There are almost never breaks at the junction, since the line is double thick there, and if there is a chance of a break, it will happen lower.
What is needed for feeder installation, what elements are needed for different types of equipment
Feeder equipment generally contains the following elements:
- A rod equipped with a quivertip.
Feeder tips - quivertips - Main line with a diameter of up to 0.28 mm.
- Feeder reel with a spool with a diameter of 4000-5000.
- Shock leader.
- Feeder.
- Leadcore.
Leadcore coloring is important - The feedergum is a piece of feeder rubber that is installed between the leash and the main line.
Feeder installation online with feedergam - Leash with hook.
Carp installation with leadcore
Since the feeder tackle needs to be cast far, it is desirable that it be as thin as possible, but without losing strength. It is important that the strength is sufficient to prevent tearing when thrown. Most often, a main line with a diameter of 0.18-0.28 mm is used.
For the feeder, fishing lines with low elongation are used. They will allow you to feel the bite faster. Elastic fishing lines are used only for catching large fish, which otherwise are capable of falling off the hook.
For the leash, monofilament or fluorocarbon fishing line can be used. The length of the leash is selected depending on the fishing conditions. It can range from 10 cm to 2 meters. Usually, in cases where the bite is not active enough, the leash is chosen to be longer.
Fluorocarbon line is invisible in water, less stretchable than monofilament, but costs more
When fishing on a feeder, try to use smaller hooks. When choosing them, take into account the size of the nozzle. In most cases, hooks of size 12-18 are used for feeder tackle. When catching crucian carp or bream, the use of colored hooks shows good effectiveness. When using a feeder you need to use very sharp hooks. Therefore, it is customary to change them after several caught fish.
Hook numbering
Sinkers are usually not used for feeder fishing. Since the feeder is quite heavy, there is no urgent need for it.
Feeders are made of plastic or metal. They are made heavier using special inserts. For this purpose, for example, lead plates can be used. For long casts, feeders weighing 50-120 grams are used; for short casts, 10-40 is enough.
For attachment to the main line or leadcore, a swivel with a carabiner is used. Crimping tubes are sometimes used to attach a fluorocarbon leader. The swivel with the feeder can move along the fishing line. To limit its movement, a restrictive stopper is used, which is made of rubber or plastic.
The use of anti-twist tubes prevents tangling of the gear. Feedergam is designed to soften the jerking of fish. It prevents the possibility of the leash breaking.
How to knit a feeder installation with an anti-twist
Leadcore is a thick braided cord with a metal core. He makes sure that the rig is pressed to the bottom while fishing. Leadcore prevents damage to fish when playing.
When fishing at long distances, you need to use a shock leader. It is located between the main line and the leadcore. This design prevents the risk of line breakage during long casts. A shock leader made of monofilament fishing line with a thickness of 0.28-0.30 mm is often used. When using fluorocarbon, a thickness of 0.31 mm is sufficient.
Installation of the flat method used when fishing for carp
How to catch fish on a donk with a feeder
For bottoms assembled on spinning rods, the classic method of attaching the feeder is blind installation. With this method, the feeder is tied blindly to the end of the cord through a swivel, and leashes with bait are mounted in front of the feeder.
Important! The use of bends significantly reduces the number of tangles of equipment, but makes it rougher, which affects the reduction in the number of noticed bites, especially small ones. By initially tying the carabiner to the main fishing line, the fisherman greatly simplifies the replacement of the feeder, which does not require constant dressings and cutting of cords
By initially tying the carabiner to the main fishing line, the fisherman greatly simplifies the replacement of the feeder, which does not require constant re-tying and cutting of cords.
When using a feeder in bottom gear, you should follow some rules.
To begin with, you should make 10-20 casts one after another to feed the place; when the feeder reaches the bottom, you should make sure that the food spills out of the feeder. This happens after a strong hook. The bait should have such a consistency that when it comes into contact with water, it remains in the feeder.
Throwing a feeder into the same place
For bait to work, it must be thrown in the same place and this is very simple to do. You need to make the first cast and secure the line with the clip, and mark a landmark on the opposite bank.
Subsequent casts are made according to the reference point, and the fixed line will not allow you to miss. Bait in one place, without having a large cast, will allow you to collect fish in one place, which will make it possible to actively fish.
Is it worth using any bite indicator?
Most fishermen use bells, which allows them to hear a bite at a great distance. With the advent of feeder rods, there is no need to use it, since the bite is transmitted to the tip of the rod, and it effectively signals.
Bottom fishing, which requires constant monitoring of the presence of food in the feeder. The condition of the feeder is checked every 5-10 minutes, which makes it impossible to relax, regardless of whether there was a bite or not.
How to make a feeder montage - all known popular methods with photos from simple to complex
It is impossible to come up with a universal installation option. There are several types of feeder equipment, which depend on the skill level of the fisherman and fishing conditions. In each situation, choose the most suitable option.
Using an anti-twist
This option will be convenient for beginners. For its installation, a plastic tube with two elbows is used. The shorter one is located on the main line side, and the longer one on the leash side. A feeder is attached between them. If necessary, clamps can be used to limit the movement of the tube along the fishing line. Where the long elbow of the tube ends there is a loop for attaching a leash.
Universal feeder installation with anti-twist
Inline installation - the simplest feeder installation
This equipment is easy to make and is suitable for both beginners and experienced fishermen. It is structured as follows. A swivel with a feeder is put on the main line. Next is the stopper.
After it there is a twist 10-15 cm long or a plastic tube of the same length. Next is a loop for attaching a leash with a hook. In this equipment, the feeder has the ability to move freely along the fishing line. If the gear breaks, the feeder will easily detach.
The photo shows an Inline feeder installation
Symmetrical and asymmetrical loop - installation of a feeder for the current
This installation consists of the following parts. A large loop is attached to the end of the main line by a small loop. A twist of at least 10 cm in length is attached to its second edge. This is done in such a way that both arms of the large loop are of equal length. A feeder is attached to one of them using a swivel. The free end of the twist has a small loop for attaching a leash.
A symmetrical loop is one of the best types of installation for standing water
An asymmetrical loop is made similarly to a symmetrical one. The difference is that in this rig the arm of the large loop to which the feeder is attached is larger than the other. This asymmetry leads to higher sensitivity when biting. This tackle is made on the basis of monofilament or fluorocarbon fishing line.
Due to the fact that the feeder arm is longer, the second one is well tensioned. Thanks to this feature, the bite signal will be more clear.
Classic and popular installation for Paternoster feeder
This type of feeder equipment is considered classic. A paternoster is created as follows. The basis for the tackle is monofilament or fluorocarbon fishing line. On one side there is a small loop for attaching to the main fishing line, on the other, the same for attaching a leash with a hook. Approximately from the middle of this fishing line, a branch is made to attach the feeder. The dimensions are chosen in such a way that the lead to the leash should be longer than the one made for the feeder.
The Gardner loop is similar to the paternoster, except for one detail. The outlet to the feeder is made here in the form of a loop, to which it is attached using a swivel. It is generally accepted that this tackle is more effective in the current. However, some people use it to achieve good results when fishing in still water. An important condition for the effectiveness of such equipment is that the lead to the leash should be longer than to the feeder.
Helicopter
The feeder is mounted at the end of the main fishing line. At a short distance from it, two stoppers are placed close to each other (a distance of several centimeters is sufficient). This is where the leash loop is attached.
Helicopter installation
It is attached in such a way that it can easily turn in different directions from the main flattery. This property was the reason for choosing the name of the equipment.
Sliding installation for a feeder with a feeder - the feeder moves freely along the line
How to install on a pond
It is best to make the equipment in advance in several versions. This will help you avoid wasting time preparing them. In order to carry out installation at a fishing spot, you need to take with you everything you need for this: fishing lines, hooks, bait, feeder, additional and connecting elements. Next, assembly is carried out in accordance with the selected type of equipment.
Spring feeder - often used for feeder fishing for crucian carp
Feeder installations for catching different fish
When catching different types of fish, you need to take into account their characteristics. The following describes what needs to be taken into account when choosing feeder tackle in specific cases.
For carp
Since carp is an active and agile fish, the tackle needs to be made reliable. A rod 2-4 meters long is suitable. For fishing, a fishing line with a tensile strength of 8-12 kg is used. A monofilament thread with a thickness of 0.28-0.35 mm is used as a shock leader. When making a leash, models with a sufficient level of rigidity are used.
In calm water, open feeders are used, while in currents, closed feeders are used. Most often, a paternoster, a symmetrical loop or an asymmetrical loop are used for fishing.
Adjustable Zig Rig - The pinnacle of carp fishing
For crucian carp
For small bodies of water, a rod 3 meters long and with a test weight of 30-60 grams is suitable. On large lakes they use a 4 meter long fishing rod with 80-120 grams of dough. On currents, a 3.6-3.9 meter rod is better suited.
Monofilament thread with a thickness of 0.2-0.3 mm is used as the main fishing line. At long distances it is better to use 0.10-0.16 mm.
The paternoster is effective when catching crucian carp in calm water. It is better to use it in places with complex bottom topography. Also, equipment with anti-twist and Inline are often used for catching crucian carp.
For catching bream
Of all the methods of catching bream, using feeder gear is considered the most effective. It is believed that it is necessary to stock up on spare feeders and pliers for removing the hook.
When fishing in strong currents, you need to use heavy feeders and strong fishing line. Complementary foods are selected that are dense and viscous. When fishing in the spring, animal feed is used, and in the summer, vegetable food is used.
In still water this is a particularly cautious fish. Thin fishing line, light feeders and small hooks are suitable for it. For catching bream, the Gardner loop rig is most often used.
Gardner's loop
To the roach
For this purpose, a rod 3.6 meters long is most often used. The Inline feeder rig allows you to count on a big catch. For the feeder, a branch is made from thick fishing line or fluorocarbon. It is recommended to use a rubber insert to attach the leash.
Monofilament line is better suited for short casts. For distant ones it is better to use a braided cord. Feeders with a small feed capacity are better suited.
Feeder rigs for catching bream, carp, crucian carp
Attachment point
All feeders can be divided into two classes - with a standard fastening method and inline, with a through channel for passing fishing line. In classic fishing, ordinary cages are used; in method fishing, inline feeders are used. These are petal method forms, flat, inline cells, banjo and sticks for pellets (scoops). In inline designs, the fishing line is passed through a channel through the body, and in the classic version, the cormak is tied to it through a separate attachment point - a bracket, eyelet or side outlet. You can also attach the feeder to the feeder in the standard way in several ways - with loops, knots, or through a swivel with a carabiner.
Read Cranks for pike - top 10 most catchy onesIn the sliding version, standard cages are attached to a fishing line in running mounts, as well as symmetrical or asymmetrical loops. The line is passed through the eye of the swivel or the bead of the outlet, and the cormak runs freely along it. Let's take a closer look at the nuances of attaching the feeder feeder in various installations. What equipment to use in certain fishing conditions is a separate article:
Soft tap
Some feeder cages are equipped with a soft outlet made of thick fishing line or fluorocarbon; sometimes there are designs with a plastic rocker for fastening. Such equipment allows you to make longer and more accurate casts, since the attachment point is located on the central axis. You can equip the feeder feeder with a soft outlet yourself. To do this, we simply tie a piece of fluorocarbon about 6-1 mm in diameter to the mesh, first passing it through a swivel to connect it to the main equipment.
When using fluorocarbon, it is better to install the feeder feeder mount on a soft outlet using crimp tubes. This material is hard and difficult to tie, especially in thick diameters. Fluorocarbon is less susceptible to external damage and wear-resistant, so it is better to use this material for soft drainage. The length of the outlet should not be made too short - otherwise it will be inconvenient to fill the net with food. You can equip any classic feeder feeders and bullets with a soft outlet.
