Methods of catching crayfish
On the fishing rod
To catch a crayfish with a fishing rod, it is better to tie several hooks to it for a better hook. The crayfish “bites” on a worm or other bait and slowly drags it to the side. The float sinks a little and follows the hook
You need to pull out the crayfish slowly and carefully so that it does not fall off
Hands
This fishing method is considered the most ancient. It is better to use this method together. In this case, one catcher will push aside snags and stones, and the other will quickly grab the prey.
Caution in this method will not hurt - the crayfish can quite painfully catch its claws on the hand. They also grab their cover tightly with them. . To loosen his grip, you can simply splash water, creating a small wave
It is convenient to catch crayfish at a depth of no more than 1.5 meters. If the water in the pond is quite dark, you can use a flashlight. Under light, an arthropod will be revealed by its red eyes.
To loosen his grip, you can simply splash water, creating a small wave. It is convenient to catch crayfish at a depth of no more than 1.5 meters. If the water in the pond is quite dark, you can use a flashlight. Under light, an arthropod will be revealed by its red eyes.
You can catch crayfish at greater depths with your hands by diving into the water. You also need to have a flashlight with you to see through the crustacean burrows. At night, prey can simply be collected along the bottom.
For snacks and zherlitsy
Zakidushka fishing is a method of catching using a pointed stick. To one end of the stick you need to tie a fishing line with bait, and to the other - a float and a rope, which will need to be pulled.
To make the bait attractive, but inaccessible, it is wrapped in any mesh or nylon fabric. You should stick the stick into the bottom of the reservoir and wait for it to start twitching.
After this, you should slowly remove it
Since there is no hook on it, you need to remove it carefully so that the crayfish does not fall off
Zherlitsy differ in that a sinker is attached close to the bait.
To the village
A device for catching crayfish, called a rachevna, resembles in appearance a basket made of metal mesh or nylon thread. For this design, wire hoops with a diameter of 50 cm are used as a frame.
In order to lower and raise the basket, 4 pieces of rope are tied along its edges, which are then tied together, and a more powerful rope is tied to this loop.
The bait is attached inside the basket along the rim, making fastenings on a cord. Before lowering the basket into the water, the main cord is secured to a pole, which is stuck into the edge of the shore.
The principle of this device is simple: the prey climbs inside the basket behind the bait, which it firmly clings to. It is very difficult for him to get back.
The basket must be lifted out of the water quickly. They can be placed at a distance of about 7 meters from each other.
On the hemstitch
The merezhka is a modern fishing device, although it was invented a very long time ago. The cancer quickly gets inside the hem, but it cannot get out of there.
These devices come with a neck at the top - standing hems, and on the side of one or more sides - lying ones.
Recumbent hems come in various shapes - rectangular, round, triangular, cylindrical. They all stretch according to the same principle along the bottom, parallel to it. Each hem has one or two necks into which the crayfish fall.
The advantage of this device is that there is no need to constantly check the hems, because the cancer will definitely not get out of it. There are folding and regular hems. Using non-folding hems is not very convenient, because you won’t be able to take a lot of them with you.
Rakolovka
This method of catching crayfish is considered the most common. The shell is a structure made of a wire frame, a metal mesh base and a strong cord. The bottom of the device is wider than the top. Every year the type of this device is becoming more and more improved, so in specialized stores you can find a lot of them and quite varied.
The process of catching with a crayfish:
- The bait is placed inside the device.
- A rope is attached to the crayfish trap, the free end of which must be tied to a peg or to a tree on the shore.
- After this, the shellfish is thrown into the water from the shore or installed, going into the water up to the waist. It would be best to secure it to the bottom so that the structure does not float up on its own. Getting inside behind the bait, the crayfish cannot get out of the reliable mesh of the device and remains inside.
- It is best to install the crayfish trap overnight, but it can also last for several hours.
How can you legally catch crayfish?
How much can you catch? The catch limit depends on the region and the fish.
The standard figure is 5 kg per person. There are no restrictions on low-value breeds (ruffs, bleaks, minnows).
The number of crayfish in the catch is no more than 30 pieces and no more than 9 cm in length. Fortunately, crayfish are found both in ponds and lakes, and in rivers.
Methods and techniques of catching There are many techniques for catching crayfish. The choice of any method depends directly on weather conditions, terrain, river depth and other things. Traps are often installed at a depth of one to three meters.
The number of market players has doubled and competition has become tougher.
Other features depend on the conditions in which fishing is carried out, all of them are discussed in detail below: The exception is the Yug River and all its tributaries; on these reservoirs located in the Kirov region, fishing for arthropods is prohibited from June 15 to early August.
Catching crayfish with crayfish traps
So, let's find out what we need to know to catch crayfish with crayfish, and here we have 4 main questions:
- How to fish with crayfish;
- When to catch crayfish;
- Where to catch crayfish;
- Crayfish bait.
So, we found out that the crayfish goes hunting at night, and during the day it hides in burrows, under tree roots, in aquatic vegetation, under stones and in any other shelters where it can go unnoticed.
Crayfish can also hide in the rhizomes of reeds. Here you also carefully, without muddying the water, inspect the bottom for the presence of crayfish. And if you are going to the sea, an article about crab fishing will be useful to you.
Is it allowed to put up crayfish traps?
Freshly caught fish must be cut. It is preferable to remove the scales, pierce and squeeze out the air bubble.
As such, spawning does not exist in them, like in fish. The entire breeding process can be described as follows: The methods of catching crayfish are no less varied than fishing for fish. These animals can be caught using the following methods: Catching crayfish by hand is prohibited in many places, so when going for it, first find out whether this is possible in your region.
Catching crayfish on crayfish traps: what and when is the best way to catch crayfish, prohibition
The current time of year has the greatest influence on catching crayfish; in accordance with this criterion, the following periods can be distinguished: Over 7 years of active fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:
It is important to know that during certain periods there are bans on catching crayfish; their terms vary individually in all areas and regions. We strongly recommend not to break the law and follow its instructions
It is necessary to clarify such information in advance, since penalties are imposed for violating current restrictions
We strongly recommend not to break the law and follow its instructions. It is necessary to clarify such information in advance, since penalties are imposed for violating current restrictions.
Is it possible to catch crayfish with crayfish?
I heard that there are some restrictions on catching crayfish. Tell me, please, is it allowed to catch crayfish with crayfish?
The most effective way to catch crayfish is to use special crayfish traps. The devices are cylinders or cones woven from wire.
It is necessary to look for crayfish near cliffs, in snags or in places where reeds, reeds or cattails accumulate. The bottom is preferably clay or rocky, with clean, clear water.
Everything you need to know about catching crayfish
Law: In some regions of Russia, crayfish fishing is prohibited, so you need to familiarize yourself with the fishing rules in your region.
In some regions of the country, catching crayfish is prohibited. Taking into account the lifestyle of crustaceans, the most successful time for fishing can be considered the night when crayfish feel most safe and come out of their burrows in search of food. May June
Crayfish molt and spawn
May June. Crayfish molt and spawn.
Catching crayfish on crayfish traps
Humanity has not yet come up with a better snack for beer than boiled crayfish. No croutons or anchovies can highlight the taste of an intoxicating drink as well as properly cooked crayfish.
What is the most important process in their preparation? Of course, catching crayfish. Like any fishing, it also has its own subtleties - catching crayfish can be done with crayfish traps and with your hands, this will be discussed below. But first, let’s find out how they ended up on our table.
Seasonal habits of crayfish
The mustachioed inhabitants of the underwater world prefer clean water reaches enriched with lime. Favorite habitats are freshwater rivers, lakes, streams and oxbow lakes, where there is no strong current. They do not reproduce in salt and fresh-salt water. If the water in the pond becomes polluted, after some time the owners of the claws and shell disappear from it forever. Crayfish most often make their homes in the coastal zone, inhabiting places near large banks with cliffs (where it is easiest for them to dig holes). Being hermits by way of life, they hide in such shelters from relatives and hunters. Each cancer has its own personal refuge and practically does not change its place of residence. You need to remember this when going on a search.
https://www.youtube.com/watch/fEJldQJI-HM
Crayfish can be lured out at any time of the year, with the exception of January and February - in deep winter they prefer to hole up in their burrows. The arrival of spring is not very conducive to successful catching of these representatives of the aquatic world - they are just waking up from hibernation. But sometimes pleasant exceptions happen.
From July (in different regions and reservoirs these dates may be pushed in one direction or another, because conditions in the Kuban and Ladoga are noticeably different), arthropods begin an active search for food, quickly migrating along the bottom. At night and early in the morning, they annoy fishermen by eating baits on hooks.
There are many ways to catch crayfish:
- hand fishing;
- fishing with a float or special fishing rod;
- use of clamshells and other devices.
Catching by hand is considered the most primitive of all methods, but in October-December this method of catching is not only uncomfortable, but also harmful to health due to the low water temperature.
Choosing an approach
For example, few people know that it is best to catch crayfish in cloudy weather, before rain or thunderstorms and in the late afternoon. By its nature, crayfish is a nocturnal predator, and therefore the most suitable period for hunting is in the evening, from 10 pm to three in the morning. This is the most popular answer from experts to the question of when to catch crayfish. By the way, to make a larger catch, you can light a fire on the shore, and if you are sailing on a boat, take a flashlight with you - this will attract the attention of individuals who will take bait well.
Where and when is the best time to hunt for crayfish?
Cancer is very picky about its living conditions. It is very sensitive to the quality of water and the amount of oxygen dissolved in it. In this regard, its population is constantly declining, because there are fewer and fewer clean reservoirs with crystal water, and man himself is to blame for this. This bait provides a rich catch even with a bad bite! More details The object of our today's hunt prefers clean, transparent water with a high concentration of oxygen, therefore its colonies are located mainly on rivers, reservoirs, and flowing lakes. It does not live in ponds and lakes with silted bottoms and does not favor thickets. Crayfish prefer hard bottom soil: sand, shell rock, pebbles.
Catching crayfish far from the shore is usually unproductive. Colonies are located mainly along steep, steep banks; the hollows between tree roots are ideal. A refuge for crayfish can be all kinds of hydraulic structures, snags, stones, and so on - anything that can provide them with a reliable shelter. The optimal depth is from half a meter to two or three.
In summer, cancer tends to be nocturnal: twilight and darkness are the most productive. However, on a full moon, in windy, rainy weather and in thunderstorms, you cannot expect a good catch even in the most promising places.
In autumn, daily temperature fluctuations become more noticeable. This has little effect on the behavior of crayfish, especially if the days are clear and sunny, but the hunter who catches them can seriously suffer from prolonged exposure to cold water. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the time of “water procedures” and switch from manual methods of extraction to crayfish traps. But you shouldn’t give up hunting completely - crayfish meat becomes especially tasty and aromatic in the fall.
Tackle and methods of catching crayfish
People have been catching crayfish since ancient times, so many ways to catch these arthropods have appeared to this day:
- just with your hands and a flashlight;
- with mask and fins;
- fishing line and stocking;
- using a stick;
- fishing rod;
- nonsense;
- crayfish traps
Catching crayfish using crayfish traps is the most convenient way and has the following advantages:
- effectiveness;
- a device without side struts does not need to be assembled and disassembled;
- requires less effort and time;
- The clamshells with meshes are light in weight.
Underwater fishing for crayfish using a mask is popular among fans of the sport.
Shells can be open or closed
Recommendations:
be sure to find yourself several companions who will reinsure you if necessary; It is better not to use fins while diving
When moving with the legs, the fin is lifted by the mule from the bottom of the river, which will eliminate visibility and spoil the fishing process; Be sure to pay attention to the flow of the river. If it is strong, you cannot do without fins; It is possible to rid the mask of condensation by dipping it in water for a couple of minutes; Light shoes and construction gloves will help eliminate the possibility of injury; catch animals near stones, boulders and snags.
Catching crayfish by hand
Catching crayfish by hand brings a good catch to an experienced person. By ten o'clock in the evening a fire is lit on the river bank
It attracts the attention of arthropods, and the most fearless crayfish can even crawl ashore. Catch river inhabitants with your partner
He will lift boulders and stones from the bottom of the reservoir, and you will quickly catch the animal. Crayfish are very fast and shy, so you will have to grab it right away. Grab it by the base of the tail, this will help avoid injury, you can also catch it with gloves. It is convenient to buy a bag for catching crayfish in specialized stores. It is attached to the chest and allows you to securely store your catch while fishing.
Fishing with a rod
Another way to catch crayfish on the river is with an ordinary float rod. The most difficult thing here is to not pull out the catch too sharply. The smoothness of the movements allows you not to let the crayfish off the hook. You need to pull the fishing rod confidently, use 5-6 hooks at once. Using this method, bait with earthworms and pieces of meat.
The method with a fishing rod is not convenient at night, so instead of a fishing rod, use an ordinary long stick to which the bait is tied. The manufactured homemade fishing rod is lowered into the water for a while. Afterwards they take out the catch with a regular net.
You can catch crayfish with a fishing rod with simple equipment
Use of the ranch
There are closed and open types of ranches. Closed crayfish traps bring a stable catch, which tempts many amateurs. When catching crayfish with traps, you do not need to check them many times a night; the crayfish practically do not scatter from them. However, a closed crayfish trap is not suitable for frequent movements to different bodies of water due to its bulkiness. Open traps are less convenient in terms of increasing the risk of escape of caught crayfish.
Catching crayfish in a crayfish is the most convenient, and purchasing several devices at once allows you to catch as many animals as possible. This method of fishing in the lake allows you to set up fishing spots in several places. Alternate installation makes it possible to effectively manage time. While the catch is being collected from one ranch, the other is under water.
Catching crayfish using dragnets
A drag net for catching crayfish has its advantages and disadvantages:
- requires experience and dexterity;
- you don’t need to go into the water if you wish;
- used at different depths.
Catching crayfish with nonsense
Many fishermen have tested catching crayfish using nonsense. This method is used if there are several people fishing, since it will not be possible to drag the net alone.
The most effective crayfish traps are those that have a cylindrical shape.
Recommendations for increasing the chances of a good catch:
- a few hours before fishing, throw bait into the water;
- one of the assistants should walk in the area of thickets and reeds to scare the crayfish before installing the net.
