Spinning rod for sea fishing from the shore: how to choose the best one

Features of sea fishing

Sea fish are superior in strength to the inhabitants of freshwater bodies. Even a small trophy, once hooked, desperately resists. In addition, when fishing in the sea, you need to be prepared for bites from specimens of considerable size, especially if fishing is done from a boat. The weight of predators that may be interested in the bait reaches several hundred kilograms. This must be taken into account when choosing gear.

In the depths of the ocean there is a more active struggle for food resources than in fresh waters. Therefore, the predators that live in them often prefer quick aggressive movements, which are good at provoking them to bite.

In general, sea fishing with a spinning rod involves the use of the same techniques as fishing in fresh waters. Mastering it will not cause difficulties for those who have already mastered the basics of using spinning tackle. This kind of fishing can be combined with a vacation in the south. The Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts, as well as along the shores of any other southern or northern sea, are home to many predators that are constantly looking for food. You just need to present the bait to the fish correctly, and it will not resist the bite.

What kind of fish is found in the Black Sea

About 200 species of fish live in the Black Sea. Some of them, such as blue shark, tuna or swordfish, prefer to stay in the depths, others come close to the shore to feed. Spinning rods most often come across:

On the bottom fishing rod

For fishing in the surf zone, powerful 4–4.5-meter rods with a test weight of 200–250 g are used. Taking into account changing weather conditions, it is always necessary to have a supply of replaceable tips with you - from semi-hard to hard, but not soft, since this will make it difficult to catch fish. In calm weather a softer tip is used, in stormy weather a harder one is used.

It is best to install the rod on a high tripod so that the line touches the waves as little as possible. The tripod can be weighted with a load, which will give it greater stability during strong gusts of wind and jerks when biting.

Reels must be durable and have a corrosion-resistant coating so that they can be used to quickly and easily reel in and release line. It is better to choose models that are not too heavy and equipped with a reliable friction brake. On surf bottom fishing rods, use a fishing line with a diameter of 0.3–0.35 mm, and in areas with a rocky bottom and strong vegetation, it is permissible to use a larger fishing line.

Sinkers can be used both sliding (rounded) and stationary - most often lead castings, shaped like a satellite and having lugs made of elastic wire.

The best bait for catching cod on surf gear is polychaete sea worms: Nereis, sandworms and others.

They are put on a hook in several pieces. The hook must remain open, otherwise the worm will slide back down it. When fishing with sea worms, it is advisable to use removable leashes that are attached to the snap hook of the main fishing line.

Most often, a bite is judged by the vibrations of the rod tip. You need to hook with long pulls. At dusk, a glow-in-the-dark phosphor indicator is placed on the tip of the rod, and in calm, quiet weather, a bell can be hung from the fishing line or tip.

If there is a good bite, the cod swallows the hook deeply, and pulling it out right away can be very problematic. Therefore, experienced fishermen always have a supply of leashes that can easily be attached to the gear instead of the leash removed along with the fish.

Dishes made from fresh, not frozen, cod are valued all over the world.

There are cod bites on both the jig and the garter. There are days when cod is caught only on the jig and does not pay attention to the garters, on other days - on the contrary, all bites occur exclusively on the garters.

The structure of the seabed in the Kaliningrad area is very interesting and diverse. The sharp changes in depths at which cod are concentrated are greatest in the area of Cape Taran. This area of the sea is most popular among fishermen in our region.

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Cod does not tolerate warm water and stays at fairly large depths all summer, often exceeding 30 meters. In the Kaliningrad section of the Baltic, such depths are located at a distance of 3-9 km from the coast. Only when the water gets colder does the cod begin to come close to the shore, sometimes up to 10 meters. The best times of year for cod fishing are autumn, winter and early spring.

Watercraft and equipment

For successful and safe cod fishing, which often occurs at a depth of up to 40 meters and a distance of several kilometers from the shore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the preparation of equipment. And first of all, you will need high-speed and safe boats, from which it will be convenient to fish and quickly get to the desired place. Having practiced fishing for several years, many fishermen have come to the conclusion that the best option is inflatable boats 3.6-3.9 meters long, with a cylinder diameter of 45 cm.

It is even more comfortable to fish on large boats, but it must already be a RIB (a boat with inflatable sides and a hard bottom). Such boats have a significant drawback - they need a good launch, in addition, the fisherman must have a place to store the boat. Today in our region only in the city of Pionersk there is a parking lot for amateur marine boats of any class.

Another problem that owners of large boats face is that when there is a strong breaking wave, it is not always possible to lower the boat into the water with the transom (stern) forward. The wave simply rolls over the transom and quickly floods the boat.

Motors at sea are used exclusively imported ones, the power depends on the boat, but 15 hp engines have become the most popular. — they are not so heavy, are easily installed on the transom of the boat, and are easy to maintain and operate. Boats are already longer and heavier, transported on trailers, and equipped with more powerful stationary motors.

From electronic support, fishing is unthinkable without an echo sounder - it helps to quickly find a dump, determine the presence of fish and the depth at which it stands today. The navigator also helps a lot, with which on the open sea you can quickly find a catching point, marked from successful past fishing trips. Having a set of such points and quickly moving across the sea, it is easy to find a place where cod is more active that day and where there is a lot of it.

It is necessary to remember about safety - all fishermen must wear life jackets when going to sea. It is imperative to have an emergency means of communication - a cell phone placed in a waterproof case - because fishing takes place far from the shore, and if necessary, you can send a distress signal by phone.

I won’t talk about clothes, it is clear that they must meet modern requirements - not to be blown out, not to get wet, to be light and breathable, always warm, and possibly buoyant.

Tackle and bait

Anglers have different attitudes towards the type (shape) and color of the pilker. Some believe that the shape of the jig and its coloring have little effect on the cod bite, while others, on the contrary, pay great attention to this. In my opinion, the shape of the jig has a greater influence on the bite than the color, although I also have my favorite colors - blue, red-yellow and nickel.

Tactics and fishing techniques

Fishing begins with the boat, after launching into the water, leaving at high speed to a certain point, the direction of which is indicated by the navigator. When leaving the shore and moving along the sea, you need to pay attention to ensuring that all things in the boat are securely fastened. Garters and jigs should be placed in rigid packages to prevent the hooks from penetrating the rubber sides of the boat. The hook must have a protective cap on the sting; it must be kept in a backpack when moving.

Approaching the indicated place, the boat is switched to a quiet speed and the echo sounder is turned on, with the help of which the study of the dump begins. It is determined in what exact place the school of fish is located. The direction of wind and current is also determined. The direction of water flow in the sea often depends on the direction of the wind. So you need to determine in which direction and how much better to move away from the accumulation of fish and how many floating anchors to place.

When it is determined that there are fish in this place and there are a lot of them, the direction of the drift is determined, then the boat must be taken away from this place higher along the drift, set the anchors and lower the bait to the bottom. I didn’t make a reservation - not to cast, but rather to lower, because fishing for cod takes place in a vertical line - a complete resemblance to the onboard trolling of perches on the Volga. The jig simply sinks into the water and rushes to the bottom, unwinding the line from the reel.

The game of all the equipment is quite monotonous: I hit the bottom with a jig and immediately lifted it up about one meter. And so on throughout the entire fishing trip. There are, of course, variations of the game - changing the oscillation frequency of the bait, higher lifts, shorter swings, lifting with oscillation, etc. But hitting the bottom with a heavy jig is always a must. Perhaps cod at great depths hears the blow well and rushes to this place to look at the causes of the sounds.

The weight of the pilker depends on the force of the drift. It is very important to choose it correctly - the jig should sink to the bottom as vertically as possible. The stronger the current and drift, the greater the weight of the pilker. If the weight of the jig is insufficient, then, when lowering, it will not keep up with the drift of the boat - the line will sag. As a result, the jig lies on the bottom and drags along it, and since the bottom is all rocky, a blind hook follows. Fishing due to frequent hooks can turn into one frustration.

There are cod bites on both the jig and the garter. There are days when cod is caught only on the jig and does not pay attention to the garters, on other days - on the contrary, all bites occur exclusively on the garters.

While at sea, everyone must follow the commands of the captain (owner) of the boat. He will definitely indicate on which board who is sitting, and in which direction he is fishing, when to start fishing (put the gear into the water) and when to reel it in. Moving on a boat should be careful, it is better when your companions are informed of your intentions.

. In this story I will not remember the beauty of the rising and setting sun and the splashes of fish on the surface of the sea. I will say one thing: for fishermen in the central part of the country who managed to go out to sea for cod, these moments remain in the memory for a long time.

Material from the site: www.fishinginfo.ru

0 | 07-12-2007 23:26:35 | Views - 4535 | Rating - 0 |

Cod fishing is most successful in the cold season. You should go fishing in late autumn, and the last successful expeditions take place in February. In the last month of winter, fish gather in schools and go to the sea to spawn.

Main fishing spots

At sea they fish from the shore, coastal structures - piers, piers, groins, breakwaters - and from boats.

Shore fishing is the most popular type of fishing, which can also be called the most sporting. Almost any area of the coast with free access to the water is suitable for it. It is important that at the selected point there are no breakwaters on the way to the open sea - fishing in front of them is practically useless. Where the breakwaters end or there are large openings in them, eddies of water are formed. In such places, predators guard their prey.
Fishing from structures prominent in the sea has its advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage is the good visibility they provide and the ability to throw bait to fish standing far from the shore. But at the same time, you have to spend a lot of time moving from one groyne to another, and it is difficult to carry out bait at great depths.
Fishing from boats at sea is done by vertical trolling and trolling. This type of fishing brings big trophies, but many consider it not sporty enough.

Sea spinning

For fishing in the sea, high-strength gear is used. The length of the rod is selected based on the fishing conditions. Suitable spinning rod sizes are from 1.8 to 3 m. Short rods are suitable for fishing in the ocean depths from a boat, and long rods are used for coastal fishing, as they allow long casts.

There are special sea spinning rods designed for fishing in salt water. They resist its aggressive effects well thanks to the use of special materials and coatings. They also use ordinary gear designed for fishing in freshwater bodies, but after each fishing it is advisable to thoroughly rinse them to remove any remaining salt.

Test

The upper limit of the permissible weight of spinning baits for fishing from the shore can be from 3 to 50 grams. Tests of rods for fishing in the open sea reach several tens of kilograms. This parameter is selected based on the mass of baits and loads used.

Sea fishing reels

For sea fishing, spinning reels of size 1000 and above and multipliers are used. Inertia-free baits are easy to use and allow long-distance casting of light baits. They are best suited for catching small fish from the shore.

Multiplier reels are designed primarily for hunting trophy predators at great depths. They are durable and powerful. Such reels can withstand the resistance of trophy fish well and allow you to confidently pull them towards the boat.

Sea fishing line

To catch small sea fish from the shore, braid with a diameter of 0.1−0.14 mm or monofilament with a thickness of 0.18−0.22 mm is sufficient. Braided line allows you to make long casts and provides the gear with the sensitivity necessary to control the action of the bait.

Also, thanks to the small diameter of the braid, the bait sinks to the bottom more easily, which allows you to comfortably catch sea predators at great depths.

Which fishing rods are suitable for sea fishing

Sea fishing is divided into two methods: from the shore, which according to fishermen is not very effective, and from a boat. For fishing from the shore, hard rods with artificial bait are selected. The fishing rod should have a long cast and be adapted for large fish.

For beginner fishermen, a float rod with reinforced fishing line and thick hooks or a telescopic one, equipped with a special reel and sinker for sea fishing, is suitable.

Experienced fishermen usually use one-piece, two-piece or four-piece spinning rods. The average length of the rod is 2-4 m, the rings are larger than standard ones. There are also special roller models of spinning rods for catching sea fish.

10 suitable fishing rods for sea fishing

1. Sea fishing rod Stinger Elfish Boat: consists of 2 sections, length – 2.1 m, maximum test – 600 g. Made of composite materials, the rings are reinforced with ceramic frames, the cross at the end of the handle allows you to fish for large fish;

2. Marine fishing rod Maximus Deep Hunter: consists of 2 sections, length - 2.1 m, test reaches 800 g. Lightweight and budget fishing rod for vertical fishing or vertical jigging, which is equipped with 8 rings to withstand significant loads;

3. WFT Never Crack sea fishing rod: consists of 2 sections, length – 2.1 m, maximum test – 1000 g. Equipped with large rings and a multiplier reel. The model is made of composite material;

4. Sea fishing rod Surf Master: consists of two sections, length – 1.65 – 1.9 m, test reaches 500-700 g. Models with enhanced strength, designed for trolling or vertical fishing. There are rods with rings and rollers that reduce the level of line friction;

5. Shimano marine fishing rod: consists of 4 sections, length – 1.98 m, maximum test – 1000 g. Models with good equipment, suitable for deep-sea fishing. The conveniently shaped handle is made of EVA material;

6. Kinetic sea fishing rod: length – 1.9 m, test weight up to 400 g. When assembled, the model is compact, only 75 cm. Suitable for beginner fishermen;

7. Balzer series marine fishing rod: consists of 3 sections, length – 1.98 m, test weight reaches 1100 g. The models are made of high-modulus graphite, the tip is highly sensitive, which allows you to respond even to careful bites;

8. Westin sea fishing rod: length – 1.98 – 2.13 m, durable and reliable rod of the classic series for sea fishing. Made from modern high-quality graphite. The set includes an additional section that allows you to change the length of the fishing rod;

9. Kaida sea fishing rod: consists of two sections, length – 2.1 m. Made of fiberglass. Includes powerful guides and screw reel seat;

10. Nixx Nordic Power sea fishing rod: consists of 2 sections, length – 1.98 m. The test reaches 1100 g. The model is intended for vertical fishing, made of carbon fiber. Equipped with a classic reel seat.

Baits for fishing from the shore

For spinning fishing from the shore use:

silicone baits. Both standard twisters and vibrotails, as well as crustaceans, octopus and other original shapes, are suitable. They can be used with standard jig equipment or with a bombard. Combing the bottom with a stepped sweep brings good results, but when fishing in rocky places you need to be prepared for snags. Bombards can be floating, slowly sinking and quickly sinking and allow you to fish respectively at the surface, in the middle layers of water and at the bottom.
Wobblers. More often, heavy wobblers with large blades are used, which go deep to 3-4 meters and attract goby, scorpionfish, horse mackerel, croaker and other sea predators. Floating models and wobblers with a slight depth are suitable for catching garfish.
Oscillating spinners. The main advantage of these baits is their flight qualities. Jigs are especially well suited for shore fishing, as they can be cast over long distances, catching promising points from the shore.

Fishing at sea from the shore with a spinning rod

Summer has begun - the holiday season. A traditional family vacation for many is still a trip to the Black Sea coast. This is a good thing, but for many spinning anglers, a multi-day outing to a fishing base on the shore of the “fishing Eldorado” is preferable. Unfortunately, not all wives accept this option, and neither do children. And there’s only one vacation... If you have this situation, don’t be upset! And on the Black Sea you can fish with a spinning rod! This fishing is very interesting, exciting and rewarding, and after your vacation you will have a lot of impressions!

The sea coast, especially with a rocky bottom, is densely populated by various representatives of ichthyofauna, including predators. In general, all sea fish can be called predatory! Of greatest interest to the spinning angler are scorpion fish, sea crucian carp (weasel), sea bass, bluefish, horse mackerel, greenfish, galley (conger eel), croaker and goby. The size of sea predators is not very large. The catches are dominated by individuals weighing up to 400 grams. But this does not mean that fishing is not interesting! So, for example, 200 grams of lassir will give you a light so that after catching your hands will shake for a long time. A spinning rod with dough up to 10 grams bends into an arc when fished!

The peculiarity of sea fishing is that you need to go to the coast at dusk and leave before sunrise! Most predators are active at night. In principle, the fish feeds all night, but there are so-called peaks of activity. The best bite is observed with the onset of complete darkness, and continues for about two more hours. Then the fish's activity weakens and resumes two to three hours before sunrise. In two hours of activity, you can earn a lot of bites, and a wide variety of fish. You never know exactly what fish you'll catch on your next cast, and that's one of the things that makes saltwater spin fishing fun.

As I already said, the most promising places for fishing are rocky shores. There are a lot of them on the Black Sea coast! It is not necessary to look for some wild places for fishing. You can fish excellently on the beaches, directly from the shore, or by choosing a pier. By the way, in resort areas, beach fishing has its advantages. The light of restaurants, clubs and hotels can completely replace natural light, and it will be more convenient for the spinner to perform various manipulations with bait and caught fish. However, even if the beach is well lit, the spinner should still have a headlamp on his head. Without him on the night coast it’s like without a leg.

What gear should you take with you on vacation? Taking into account the specifics of fishing, the best choice is light or street rods of the “rockfish” concept. They were created specifically for sea fishing with a spinning rod from the shore. This type of fishing is very popular in Japan, and the engineers of Japanese fishing companies know exactly what qualities a spinning rod should have for such fishing. Rock fishing sticks are lightweight, sensitive and have good range. The thin tips, which perform the function of a nod, are painted white. Due to the natural ability of white to reflect light well, the tip is perfectly visible on a poorly lit beach or at dusk. The reel should have a smooth ride, and the tackle should also be well balanced. An important point: all elements of the reel that have contact with the cord must be coated with a coating that is resistant to salt water. As for the cord, ideally it should be from a marine series specifically designed for rock fishing. The qualitative difference between such cords is that when in contact with stones and shells, it does not fray, which means it lasts longer. In the absence of the possibility of using such a cord, a fluorocarbon leash, 3-4 meters long, is mandatory. It will reliably protect your wallet from constant loss of baits due to cuts on stones covered with shells.

The gear described above is an ideal option that will allow you to get maximum pleasure from the fishing process. But don't fret if you don't have a lightweight rockfishing kit. Using all kinds of lead equipment, you can successfully fish with any, even the cheapest spinning rod. The fishing technique is not much different from catching the same perch in freshwater bodies.

I’ll tell you briefly about the baits. At sea you can use absolutely any type of bait up to 5 cm in size! The most effective are wobblers and jigs. Wobblers must be deep, with a long blade, which will serve as good protection for the bait from being lost in the stones. However, fishing with wobblers is successful only during periods of high fish activity. When the bite is bad, I recommend using jig baits! You can fish with regular vibrating hooks and twisters of the “old generation”, but it is better to use an edible bait. It significantly increases the number of bites, and edible baits, due to their strong smell, attract fish better. In conditions of poor bite, the most effective are retrieves with long pauses, when the bait simply lies on the bottom. This is where the properties of edible rubber come to the fore! I do not recommend equipping silicone baits with classic or articulated round jig heads, as there will be a large number of losses in the stones. It is best to use jig-rig type rigs with drop-shaped or cylindrical weights, or use lead rigs with a bullet-shaped weight.

Vacation is just around the corner, friends! I am sure that fishing with a spinning rod at sea will give you no less pleasure than the usual lake and river fishing for traditional predators of the middle zone.

No tail, no scales.

Lures for fishing from a boat

For fishing from a boat, casting uses the same baits that are used in shore fishing - silicone, wobblers and oscillating spoons. In this case, you need to select larger models and heavier loads.

So, if you fish from the shore with a jig with weights weighing from 3 g, then for fishing from a boat you will need heads weighing at least 20-30 g. Jigs are well suited for vertical lures.

Materials used in the production of spinning rods

This is the main characteristic of any gear. It determines in grams the possible weight of the baits that will be used. There are three main classes: light (5-15 g), medium (10-30 g), heavy (20-50 g). In addition to those listed, there are various middle options. The correct choice of this parameter determines how convenient it will be to cast. That is, first you need to decide on the type of fish and bait.

Rings

The lifespan of the fishing line varies depending on the quality of this important element. Rings should be smooth, durable, lightweight and resistant to impacts and scratches. The casting distance depends on the size and number of rings. There are two main options:

telescopic fishing rods, on which the rings are arranged as technologically possible, that is, the result is a mobile, but rather unreliable design.
composite two- or three-knee blanks, with them the interval between the rings depends on the force of tension and jerk.

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Pen

Can be cork, rubber or leather. According to the grip, there are one-handed, one-and-a-half and two-handed options. The main requirement for a handle is convenience and light weight.

Build

When attaching a load to the top of the rod, it gives a deflection. The nature of the deflection is called the action, or in simple terms - the rigidity of the rod. For example, with a hard rod, the entire rod bends, and with a slow rod, only the tip, for successful sharp and smooth hooking.

Coil

There are two types of reels: inertia and, widespread, easy to use, inertia-free.

Friction clutch

Responsible for rewinding the fishing line, preventing breakage and fish escape. The main requirement is correct configuration.

For pike and pike perch, a tighter action will be required in order to penetrate their mouths with bait hooks.