Sunflower cake

Key Features

Cake or flour is a product of plant origin that appears by pressing the seeds of various oilseeds. It is often used as feed for cattle in the agro-industrial sector and has proven itself to be an excellent aromatic bait for fish.

There are several varieties of this product that are most often used by fishermen. These include:

• sunflower (the most common option, which has good properties and a pleasant aroma);
• flaxseed (in popularity it is inferior to the first type due to its rather high price and requires special attention during production, because there is a possibility of poisoning living creatures due to the high content of hydrocyanic acid);
• soy (the least popular option, but has a fairly high biological value and boasts a large amount of protein).

There are also peanut, corn, rapeseed and mustard varieties, which are used much less frequently than others.

Experienced fishermen often use makushatnik to catch crucian carp, bream, carp and carp. It is noteworthy that everyone agrees on one common opinion about the most effective use of hemp cake. And yet, getting this option is not so easy, so it’s easier to opt for sunflower oil. The advantages of such a bait are its inexpensive cost, ease of preparation and the presence of rich aromatic properties that can lure prey in large quantities.

Soybean cake: areas of application

Like meal, soybean cake is used as an additive to feed mixtures for fish, cattle, pigs, and poultry. High protein content increases animal productivity, for example, increases milk yield and fat content of cow's milk. Compared to analogues from other plant raw materials, soybean derivatives are distinguished by a greater amount of vitamin B, protein, amino acids and less fiber.

These feeds are most often fed to all types of animals. They are very valuable, highly nutritious protein feeds; their feed value is close to flaxseed cake and meal.

The composition and nutritional value of sunflower cake and meal largely depend on the amount of remaining husk. In this case, if the cake contains a lot of husks (over 40%), it should not be fed to calves under 6 months of age, piglets under 4 months of age, and poultry.

For young cattle, sunflower cake and meal melt up to 1-1.5 kg, for cows - up to 2.5-4 kg, for pigs - up to 0.5-1.5 kg, depending on the age of the young animals. Sunflower feed should be fed dry after grinding or moistened shortly before distribution to animals.

Ground cakes are not stored for a long time, they are very hygroscopic, and if the humidity is high, the fats oxidize, releasing an extremely unpleasant odor.

Norms for the inclusion of sunflower cake and meal in feed and feed mixtures in the diets of various species and age and sex groups of animals (%): chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese - up to 20, young poultry - up to 15, piglets under 4 months - up to 8, pigs adults, young animals over 4 months and fattening - up to 10, young cattle up to 12 months, singing and fattening - up to 20, cows and young animals over 12 months. - up to 25, sheep - 10 each, horses - up to 20 and rabbits - up to 25 (by weight).

Choosing cake when purchasing

Before you go looking for the most suitable option, here are a few tips to help you make the right choice:

1. The pressed cake must have a very dense structure so that it does not lose its shape and does not fall apart when pressed.
2. It is best to taste the makukha to immediately appreciate all its qualities. If it has the sweetish taste of halva, and not the bitter taste of stale oil, then it is ideal for your attachment.
3. It is very important to decide on the consistency of the required flour and in what form you need this product: hard, soft, granular or powder.

Powder or granular is used to prepare fertilizer, hard and soft are used directly for the bait itself.

The time it takes to soak in water will depend on the consistency of the cake.

Why is it used in agriculture?

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Sunflower cake is one of the most affordable and very useful components of the diet of animals and birds, which is why it is very popular in agriculture. What is its use?

Why is cake used in agriculture?

• It has many useful substances necessary for both cattle and poultry, pigs, rabbits;
• Has a positive effect on the egg production of birds (ducks, chickens, geese, turkeys);
• Increases the reproductive function of animals and birds;
• Normalizes the body's metabolic processes;
• Sunflower cake is one of the factors for the rapid growth of young animals;
• Reduces the risk of diseases even during epidemics.

Interesting!

Oddly enough, cake is much healthier than fresh sunflower seeds.

DIY cake

In order to prepare pressed or powdered cake with your own hands, you will need seeds, a coffee grinder or meat grinder and an oven.

The cooking process consists of the following steps:

1. You should take the required amount of seeds and fry them a little so that they are drier.
2. Next, to prepare the powder consistency, we pass the seeds through a meat grinder or use a regular coffee grinder for this purpose.
3. To make a hard top, you should compress it well and in this form put the resulting version in the oven until completely cooked.

The process of preparing from other types of seeds is no different, so thanks to a similar technique you can make such types of cake as soybean or corn. To make your bait more attractive to many types of fish, you should pay special attention to flavoring. To do this, it is enough to use various oils that can be found in any fishing stores. Also, adding arrow leaf is excellent as a flavoring.

Application of cake

The cake is perfect not only as a fragrant bait, but will also be an excellent ingredient in preparing bait for your prey. After all, the primary point is precisely luring fish to the desired territory for its subsequent catching.

For manufacturing, you should adhere to the following nuances:

1. It is best to use cake together with cereals , because this way your bait will not fall apart at the very surface of the water, but will reach the very bottom. At the same time, the presence of various grains in the composition will give your bait a richer aroma, which will allow you to enjoy a rich catch.
2. The cereal should not be cooked to the end , because then it will have a laxative effect on the prey, and it, in turn, will not be able to quickly get enough of it.
3. The finished cooked porridge is mixed with the required amount of flour to a certain consistency and the resulting mixture can be safely used as bait.

Storing sunflower cake

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Cake, despite its benefits, has one significant drawback - storing it can be very difficult if there is no suitable room and the ability to regulate humidity and temperature. In winter, the cake quickly deteriorates, and once spoiled, it is no longer good for anything.

Proper storage conditions for pulp

To prevent sunflower cake from spoiling, it is necessary to provide it with proper storage conditions.

1. Before storing it, it is heated to +35 degrees Celsius in winter, and 5 degrees above ambient temperature in summer;
2. The cake is stored in bags stacked or in bulk. In the latter case, it needs to be stirred (poured) from time to time;
3. Humidity should not exceed 12%. If the humidity is higher, it will begin to rot, mold, and the taste will become bitter;
4. The room where the cake is stored must have an established ventilation system;
5. Raw materials should not be near heat or lie in direct sunlight.

Cake fishing equipment

In order for your ride to help you achieve maximum results from your trip, you should pay attention to the correct equipment.

Basic rules include the following:

• a 30 cm fishing line is attached to a metal plate, and at the other end a loop should be made for a carabiner to secure the main fishing line;
• a piece of cake, slightly smaller than the plate, is attached to the block with an elastic band;
• we make small holes in our crown in order to secure 2 hooks with their help;
• at the final stage, the tackle is attached to the main line and becomes completely usable.

The fishing technique consists of several stages:

1. The fish swims up to your bait and starts trying it. At this moment, you can notice subtle movements of the rod.
2. Next, the victim swallows the hook and begins to swim away at a fairly high speed. At this moment, the spool will unwind very sharply, and in order to prevent the fish from slipping off the hook, it is necessary to make a hook with careful movements.
3. After this, the prey is caught , which must be done extremely carefully, without making too sudden movements. You need to be patient and wait until the fish has exhausted all its strength to resist. In this way, it can be pulled closer to the shore, and then caught using a large landing net.

If your hunt takes place at night, you should make sure that there is as little lighting as possible on the shore. At night, fish focus more on smells, so you should use a larger amount of bait.

Blitz tips

There are a number of features that can help you when choosing quality bait:

1. For an excellent bite and a wonderful result in the form of a large catch, you can give preference to the use of flavored cake, presented in a large assortment on the shelves of fishing stores. Varieties include vanilla, chocolate, cheese, hemp and other flavors for any fish.
2. To rig your bait, it is best to use a metal plate made of lead material, and you should choose a fishing line with a diameter of 0.25 - 0.4 mm. It is better to take a fishing rod with a spinning reel, the test of which will be at least 100 g.
3. You should choose places for fishing where the bottom is not muddy or too soft. Otherwise, your bait will become mired in a muddy substance, losing its attractive smell, which will allow the fish to not react to it at all. The best time to use the bait is in the afternoon.

Composition of sunflower cake

Sunflower cake is quite nutritious; its composition includes 30-40% protein. It also contains water, the amount of which should not exceed 11%, fiber - 5%, oil - up to 9.4%. When grinding seeds, the shells are eliminated on their own, which is why there is such a small amount of fiber.

Did you know?
The most important thing that is included in sunflower cake is healthy protein, as well as fats, the share of which is 7-10%.
Sunflower oil, which remains in large quantities in the cake, is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E and phospholipids. The oil also has a low oxidation state, so the product is quite nutritious.