What is pasta?
Trout paste is a special protein mixture with a pungent odor. The aroma can be cheese, garlic, caviar or fish. It is these types of odors that attract predators.
To make the paste, various types of fish and cheeses are used, as well as protein additives, dyes and glitter. Paste with added glitter lures trout better.
The consistency of the material is similar to plasticine. It fits easily on the hook and takes on different shapes. Different types of such bait are affordable, even if foreign products are purchased. If necessary, you can create it yourself. However, if you make trout paste with your own hands, the composition must be carefully selected to suit the preferences of the trout. Requires corn, various types of fragrant cheese, small fish, daphnia. It’s cheaper and easier to buy a ready-made mixture.
Features of trout fishing with pasta in winter
From the time of stable freeze-up, the bite begins to subside and the predator has to be actively searched throughout the reservoir, catching changes in depth and all kinds of underwater shelters. For fishing, short winter spinning rods with fast and semi-fast action are used, where the main line should be as thin as possible for greater sensitivity and invisibility of the equipment.
Important! During this period, pastes containing glitter additives and characterized by particularly strong and pungent odors work successfully.
The size of the bait is the size of a cherry – the optimal presentation option. When approaching the hole, make 20–30 throws of the hook with a load, moving to pre-drilled but not yet fished points. Catching fish also requires changing the fishing location. Frightened by the noisy fishing of the caught trophy, the flock will stay away from the bite site for a long time and the fisherman clearly should not expect a repeat of success in this place.
Types and benefits of trout paste
The paste comes in several colors. The shades are chosen in such a way that they most attract fish. The most common baits are red, orange or yellow. You can also find pink and green trout paste. Some are available in two or three colors at once.
But a more significant division is by weight:
- Sinking paste . It has a slightly larger mass, so it sinks to the bottom. Suitable for catching fish that hide in holes, under snags and boulders. Often these are older, more cautious individuals. It is also necessary to take into account seasonal characteristics: at one time the trout prefers to stay closer to the surface, at another time it lies at the bottom.
- Floating paste . Floating bait is convenient to use if there are many obstacles in the reservoir. Typically, trout respond better to bait that floats on the surface because it more closely resembles a fish or an insect that has fallen into the water.
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The best paste, according to experts, is American-made cheese paste.
It has the most characteristic smell and quickly attracts fish at any time of the year. Color is also important: yellow is easily visible to trout both at depth and when using a floating bait.
Trout fishing in spring
As soon as the ice has melted, you can start fishing using float rigs on both fishing rods and plugs.
Important! Fish after winter are slow and do not like moving baits, preferring to take hooks where sinking bait is mounted.
The water at this time of year is still cool and the fish are dispersed throughout the entire reservoir, attaching only to bottom anomalies. The predator is caught on a float with paste baits throughout the daylight hours. Cloudy days with light winds that raise low waves on the reservoir are preferable for fishing. Because of the murky spring waters, brightly colored baits bring out the fish more often to bite. Closer to summer, trout move to tree-shaded banks and fresh springs with cooler water. The spring bite is considered the second most important and intense in the annual fishing season for this fish.
Gear selection
The fishing rod is not essential when using paste. All types are suitable: bottom tackle, float or bombard. In each case, you need to use baits of different weights:
- If donka is used, then the paste should be sinking, although occasionally floating is allowed. The rod should be approximately 3 meters long. Hooks - number 10 and 12, nylon fishing line about 150 meters long. The leash is selected to be about 1 meter long, the reel should be inertia-free.
- The float rod does not require a sinker and is used together with floating paste. Optimal characteristics of the gear: a leash of 0.6 meters, a fishing line 100 meters long, a hook number 10. The rod itself needs to be selected about 4 meters long.
- When fishing with a bombard, you must select variations with maximum transparency. A dark or brightly colored float will scare away wary trout. The paste should be sinking.
Although trout pastes of different weights are inexpensive, it is not necessary to buy several types of bait. It is enough to select one and then change its mass using additional elements. If you want to make a sinking paste from a floating one, add a ball of lead. If it is necessary to raise the bait to the surface, balls of foam or other lightweight material are hidden in the mass.
Types of rigs for fishing with pasta
Using this bait, the angler has a fairly wide choice among the equipment of all kinds of rods for trout fishing. The undoubted leader is the use of float gear. The trout fishing rod comes with a standard set consisting of fishing line, float, sinker and hook. Depending on the fishing distance, both the length of the rod and the method of equipment are selected. Match and Bolognese tackle have advantages over the fly version due to the fishing range, where cautious fish are least at risk of being frightened by the careless actions of the fisherman. Similar float rigs are used when hunting for trout using a plug rod. For trout fishing, long gear, from 12 meters, is used. They are caught with a plug at feeding points along the daily migration routes of the predator. This type of fishing is confidently practiced in paid trout ponds, where the fisherman is very familiar with the topography of the reservoir, and the fish themselves are not as shy as in natural reservoirs, streams and backwaters of fast rivers.
Feeders or pickers are used as bottom gear. The fishing strategy is worked out without the use of feeders, using only a sliding sinker and a baited hook. The decisive importance of this type of equipment is designed to supply bait to the area of the reservoir, which is obviously known as a parking and feeding area for the predator. A classic bottom fishing rod, like an elastic band, also has the right to use pastes as bait. A distinctive feature of this type of fishing is the use of fluorocarbon fishing lines as leashes, making the rigs secretive and less noticeable to predators.
It has become common practice to equip fishing rods with auxiliary floats in the form of bombards. For this type of equipment, specialized fishing rods from 3.5 to 6 meters long have been developed, which are equipped with spinning reels and thin braided fishing line. Depending on the fishing conditions, floats of various types of depth are used, thereby ensuring an optimal fishing horizon. The wiring itself is carried out by uniformly winding the cord, without stops or pauses, provoking the fish to bite by the monotony of the movement of the bait and its strong smell.
In cold streams and fast-flowing rivers, fly fishing is used, using paste peas instead of flies. For camouflage, they are caught purely in a wade in the riffles and rapids of a reservoir. From ice to paste they cast jigs using winter spinning rods. As a load, jigs with hooks with an elongated fore-end are used. Spaced equipment is also used, where the shipment is made in the form of lead pellets.
Putting pasta on a hook
The paste easily takes any shape without additional heating. In order to create a suitable bait, you need to take a small piece of material (about the size of a fingertip) and then roll it into a ball. The ball should be the size of a large pea. Next, the bait is placed on the hook. It is enough to simply immerse it entirely in the material. It is important to ensure that only the fishing line sticks out of the paste, and that the metal parts of the hook are not noticeable.
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You can throw round or oblong baits into the water, or you can give them a more unusual shape. Fishing stores sell devices for changing the shape of the paste: light frames made of transparent plastic, as well as presses. Presses allow you to create any look - a small fish or a larva.
Trout float rod equipment
Fishing for trout with a float does not differ much in terms of installation from most methods of forming equipment for catching peaceful fish. The assembly algorithm consists of selecting a fishing line on which a float balanced by weights, a leash and a hook are attached. The auxiliary accessories for the trout float mounting kit will require swivels, silicone stoppers and quick-release carabiners.
If possible, equipment should have as few elements and connecting nodes as possible.
Coil
In Bolognese and match fishing rods, the equipment includes reels. Inertialess ones are more popular for assembling gear. They are easier to manipulate when casting and landing fish, they are unpretentious in maintenance and hold a large amount of fishing line, ensuring even the longest casts without worrying about the supply necessary for these purposes. For both matcha and lapdogs, small-sized mechanisms of 1500-2500 units are selected with only a friction clutch, without unnecessary functions.
For the sake of objectivity, it is worth noting that there is an opinion that claims that it is more comfortable to catch trout with a fishing rod equipped with an inertia rod. There is some truth in this, since these types of reels are much lighter than the meat grinders familiar to most anglers. But perfect mastery of the casting technique and the lack of a thin clutch mechanism are serious obstacles to their widespread use in trout fishing by ordinary, and even more so, novice fishermen.
fishing line
Since hunting is carried out at medium and short distances, catching trout with a float rod is ensured by using monofilament fishing line as the main cord. In addition, the monofilament is transparent and does not arouse suspicion in the fish, and its high stretch coefficient quite successfully helps to cope with the sometimes fierce resistance of the trophy that takes the bait. Flying and Bolognese fishing rods are equipped with a fishing line of 0.20-0.25 mm. For matcha, a cord with a diameter of 0.25-0.30 mm is used. The installation must include leashes made of 0.15-0.18 mm nylon lines or fluorocarbon versions of the element with a breaking load an order of magnitude lower than that of the main cord.
Hooks
When selecting a hook for a float mount, they are guided by the type of bait used in fishing. Often the range of an effective and practical piece of equipment falls within the range of 6-10 accessory numbers. When planning to catch large specimens of predators, the use of larger hooks of numbers 3-5 is justified. If fluid baits, trout pastes or dough are used as bait, then hooks with springs are installed in the rigs, which reliably and for a long time hold the bait in the water and during casting. Otherwise, the hooks should have natural color tones, gray or dark blue, and, of course, a sharp point.
Often, at the beginning of fishing, the fishing technique with two hooks is justified. The method allows you to much faster determine the horizon of active fish and, after reconnaissance, switch to the classic type of equipment with one hook. An additional leash can be made longer or shorter than the main one, as well as equipped with different types of bait and thus find the most promising fishing option, increasing the chances of ultimate success.
Floats
The practice of trout fishing shows that drop-shaped, oval or spherical floats are the most effective for fishing. The lower part of the alarm, submerged in water, is painted in non-garish natural tones, but the float antenna, on the contrary, should clearly stand out with its colors on the surface of the reservoir. Fishing on paid platforms has more comfortable conditions, which is why the mass of floats rarely exceeds 10 grams.
Basically, fishing is carried out using signaling devices in the range of 1.5-4 grams. For matcha, sliding types of floats are used; for bologna and swing, it is more practical to use floats with a blind fastening method. In fishing stores you can find floats specialized for trout fishing, the designs of which, with factory settings, take into account the nuances and characteristics of trout biting.
How to catch
When fishing, you need to slowly move the bait through the water, stopping periodically. The break should last from 5 to 10 seconds. If the exact location of the fish is unknown, you need to cast the fishing rod in several places, at least 5 times in each. Even if the trout is located where the bait hits, it may not react immediately. This is why it is important to check one point several times.
While fishing, you should not make sudden movements. Trout are easily spooked by making noise or making their presence known by wearing bright clothing. You need camouflage that will blend in with your surroundings.
Features of trout paste
What is trout paste? This is a viscous edible protein mass on a polymer basis, containing various animal and plant components, as well as flavoring and aromatic additives that attract trout.
Some fishermen prefer to prepare the paste themselves, but more popular are ready-made branded formulations, which are available in a wide range - floating and sinking, with various food additives, attractants, in all sorts of colors and shades for a variety of occasions.
Paste with glitter that imitates the scales of small fish is quite widespread, which is an additional factor for attracting trout, which often hunts for fry. The paste is usually sold in cans, as well as in the form of ready-made balls, somewhat reminiscent of carp boilies.
To properly attach the paste to the hook you need:
- Take the required amount of paste from the jar and form a nozzle of the desired size and shape on the hook, like from plasticine.
- A number of manufacturers offer special molds for shaping the bait, but more often the angler does this with his fingers.
- First, a ball is formed from the paste on the hook.
- The ball can be given an oval shape.
- Next, you can flatten the ball and connect its edges in the shape of wings.
- Another method is the “spindle” ball stretch.
- A tail is twisted from one end of the spindle, like a silicone vibrating tail.
- The “spindle” can be twisted like a spiral.
The shape and size of the bait largely depends on the fishing method, and trout dough is used both when fishing with a float rod, and with a donk, and with a bombard (sbirulino). Let's look at these methods in a little more detail.
Features of winter fishing
It's best to go fishing in late winter when the water temperature rises. In the northern regions, trout are almost inactive in winter, as they feed little. But you still need to catch her. To do this, you must follow several rules:
- Use only new holes. Where other people have already fished, the trout are more cautious.
- Use brighter baits, preferably with sparkles.
- It is also recommended to use odorous masses or masses with pheromones.
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Autumn trout fishing with pasta
Trout fishing in autumn is the most comfortable and successful. All fishing methods are applicable this season. During the pre-spawning period, fish become very active and are in constant search of food. Consequently, spinning fishing using a bombard becomes effective. Postings along coastal vegetation and from the depths to shallow waters bring significant results in their catches. Worms made from pastes and imitations of fry work well.
Important! In the autumn, you should not be afraid of the large size of the bait; rather, on the contrary, the larger the bait, the more impressive the trophy.
Trout, keen on hunting, comes quite close to the shores, where float gear and plugs are used. From long distances, fish are caught on hooks with a floating bait option. The smells of bait with an animal component, fish and caviar, are a higher priority than plant flavors. If the fisherman knows the paths of movement of a predator through a body of water, then a permanently mounted elastic band on such trajectories is quite worthy of being included in the leading gear in terms of prey. In autumn, as in spring, the predator is active throughout the daylight hours.
The secret of catchy pasta
By following simple rules, even a novice angler can achieve a big catch. Here are the main secrets that should be used when fishing:
- The pasta should not be frozen. It cannot be stored in the refrigerator at home. If a fisherman travels for a long time in open areas in winter, the jar of paste should be kept in a warm car interior, deep in a bag or under a jacket.
- The paste tends to crumble. This can be easily prevented: to prevent it from coming off the hook, you need to lightly compress it with two fingers. Ready-made presses work well.
When fishing, you should not skimp on bait. The cost of the paste is incomparable to the price of trout, which can be caught with the contents of one jar. Remember that fish respond better to large baits.
Use of trout paste
The specific use of paste is influenced by many different factors, but the main ones are the time of year and climatic conditions. In any season, this process is not easy, but in winter only the most experienced fishermen with a certain skill have a chance of catching.
With the onset of cold weather, trout begin to be more picky about food, and their senses become more acute, so they quickly react to any noise.
Taking into account these nuances of changing her behavior, we can give the following recommendations for using the paste:
- The bait must be chosen with a large number of aromatic additives; it is also desirable that it contains glitter. Such measures are caused by the slow metabolism of fish during the cold season, due to which their motor activity is significantly reduced.
- It is impossible to determine the location of the fish in advance, so you will have to look for it both near the bottom surface and in the water column.
- After each specimen pulled out, you need to move to a new hole, since the chance of a repeated bite is minimal.
- In regions with warm winters, which are not characterized by severe frosts, the process of catching trout with paste is not fundamentally different from fishing at other times of the year.
At the end of winter and during the period when the ice begins to gradually melt, trout activity begins to increase, but the chances of catching still remain quite low.
The bite reaches its peak in the spring after the snow melts and in order to catch this fish you need to consider the following tips:
When choosing a place for fishing, you need to pay attention to the rifts, since the water around them is rich in oxygen, and there is no rapid current in them. The basis of the trout diet in the spring months is food of animal origin, so it is best to choose a paste with a shrimp fish flavor. This bait currently turns out to be much more effective than the wobblers used. It is recommended to use only slow retrieve and floating type of paste, since trout do not like to chase fast prey in the spring, preferring to simply ignore it.. In summer, the bite decreases significantly, this is due to the fact that trout cannot stand the heat and tries to hide from the scorching sun
It is not recommended to use boats, as this will further reduce the chance of a bite; instead, you should use the following tips:
In summer, the bite decreases significantly, this is due to the fact that the trout cannot stand the heat and tries to hide from the scorching sun. It is not recommended to use boats, as this will further reduce the chance of a bite; instead, you should use the following tips:
Use bottom gear and a bombard to artificially increase the range of casts made from the shore
This will attract the attention of fish, which try to stay away from the coast in summer. It is recommended to use sinking paste, since in most cases you have to lure prey from the bottom, where it hides from the sweltering heat. The ideal time for summer fishing is the early morning hours. At night, the fish already have enough variety of prey, so the chances of a bite are minimal
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In the morning, there is less food, but the trout still does not have time to sink to the bottom to rest.
Autumn is a much better time for fishing as trout head out to spawn. Thanks to this, its behavior becomes much more aggressive, and prey can be caught from virtually anywhere in the body of water in which it is found. It is recommended to consider the following tips:
- Do not go into the water during autumn fishing, as in this case there is an unjustified risk of damage to the eggs.
- Avoid fishing during frosts, since during these periods the prey stops moving and hunting. However, after frost or bad weather stops, you can observe a significant increase in the bite.
- All types of paste can be used, since trout try to increase their body weight before spawning and bite at any depth and regardless of the smell that the bait emits.