Fishing will be effective with the correct selection and use of bait mixtures. Fishing for predatory fish, namely perch, is very popular. He is an omnivore, and fishermen did not fail to take advantage of this. On the shelves of specialized stores there is a large selection of a wide variety of baits for perch. Those interested can purchase ready-made branded mixtures. However, judging by the reviews, many anglers prefer to fish with homemade bait. Knowing the technology of their preparation, as well as the taste preferences of this fish, it will not be difficult to make such a mixture. You will find information on how to make bait for perch in this article.
Acquaintance
Perch is a predatory fish that constantly lives in large or small schools. Unlike pike and pike perch, it feeds on small animals: bloodworms, maggots, worms, etc. This should be taken into account by those who are planning to make bait for perch with their own hands. The bait mixture must contain exactly these components. Judging by the reviews of fishermen, problems with purchasing these ingredients usually do not arise. For example, food bloodworms are obtained exclusively for the preparation of various bait mixtures, and are sold in every fishing store. Beginners are mainly interested in the technology of preparing bait for perch with their own hands. Recipes for the most catchy ones are further in the article.
About feed mixture for summer fishing
At this time of year, the habitat of perch is thickets, snags, underwater holes and pools. According to experts, the most effective bait for perch in the summer will be a mixture based on earthworms. In addition, many fishermen season their mixtures with bloodworms, mussels, amphipods, pond snails, and leftover meat and offal. Sand can be used as bait. If you throw a small part of it into the water, the perch, due to its natural curiosity, will swim closer. Some fishermen use clotted blood. You can also use a special preparation “Albumin”, with which fishermen soak bread crumbs and throw them into the water. According to experts, eggs, fry and invertebrates are also of great value for perch in the summer. Do-it-yourself bait should be made from animal residues.
Required Components
Summer bait for perch should be seasoned with the following ingredients:
- Earthworm, dung or earthworm.
- Feed bloodworm.
- Maggot and its larvae.
- River mollusks. Shells should not be used.
- Chopped fish or crayfish fillet.
- Larvae of caddisfly or tubifex.
- Dry blood, namely the drug "Albumin".
According to experienced fishermen, it is impossible to say for sure which bait for perch will be the most effective, since the taste preferences of a given fish may differ in different bodies of water.
Fishing with a side nod
For fishing with this tackle, they often take a rod 5-6 meters long. Its distinctive feature is its lightness, which allows you to fish for a long time practically without getting tired.
A side nod with a bright ball at the end will allow you not to miss a bite. Medium-sized jigs are used with this tackle. The most effective color is gray.
In the fall, using live bait will also be effective. A dung worm or bloodworm is suitable for this purpose.
When fishing with a side nod, the fisherman can explore all underwater horizons from the bottom to the surface and find the most promising ones. This fishing method is characterized by high mobility. If the bite is weak in one place, then you can easily move to another, more catchy place.
Compound
Bait for perch should contain:
- The basis. It is represented by dry white clay, crushed eggshells, soil, oatmeal, bran, corn or shrimp flour and breadcrumbs. It is advisable to use white bread.
- Feed base in the form of various animal components.
- Supplements Fishermen season the mixture with cake, sunflower or hemp seeds, aromatic oils, attractants and bite activators.
- Water.
According to experts, the best bait for perch is the one prepared the day before. Mostly large individuals react to it. For small and medium-sized fish, bait mixtures are prepared directly on the spot, on the shore of the reservoir.
Each of the components performs a specific function. Abundant turbidity is created due to the presence of dry blood, milk powder and daphnia in the bait. The friability of the mixture is given by river sand, worms, bloodworms and maggots. Clay is suitable as a cementitious substance. This goal is also achieved with oatmeal and egg powder.
Bait for perch in winter
Typically, fishermen catch perch using tipless jigs, balancers and various spinners. In this case, the use of bait does not justify itself. If you plan to fish this way, then bait will be superfluous.
But for fishing with a float rod or when the jig is equipped with an attachment, bait for perch will not hurt
. Most often, the fisherman is constantly at one fishing point and practically does not move around the reservoir; accordingly, the complementary food will fulfill its task.
Bait mixtures for striped fish are not particularly original and are made with your own hands.
Fishermen often use bloodworms as bait .
. It differs from the nozzle in the smaller size of the larvae. Such bloodworms can be bought at any pet store or in the fishing department. Anglers prefer to throw a handful of larvae into the hole and not add anything else.
In some fishing conditions it is necessary to make the bait heavier, then you can mix the larvae with clay or sand. It is best not to throw the bait by hand, but to use a special feeder for this purpose. It will deliver your bait to the bottom in the precisely marked place.
Read Methods for catching pike in winter and choosing baits
In addition to bloodworms, fishermen also use finely chopped worms
. But in winter it is very difficult to get worms; bloodworms are still easier to get. But if you have a lucky ticket and you find an earthworm or dungworm, then you must use it as bait or bait.
Also the striped one is great for attracting mussel meat
, which is pre-chopped into small pieces. Mussel meat is an excellent bait for perch, but their inaccessibility relegates them to the background. Because of this, this bait for perch is used less often than others.
Taking into account the above information, we can conclude that components of animal origin attract striped fish very well. To summarize about animal baits, fishermen recommend adding to bait:
- bloodworm;
- chopped dung or earthworm;
- chopped mussel meat.
Don’t forget about directional baits, which show noticeable results in winter fishing. Also, don’t forget about the wonderful opportunity to buy a Fish XXL bite activator. Directional bait mixtures are distinguished by excellent attraction of predators into the fishing zone, as well as activation of their biting.
Cake, bran and breadcrumbs
are one of the most commonly used and effective components. Such components are easy to use - just pour a portion into the well. The main task of such components is to create a cloudy cloud underwater and attract small fish. Following the small fish, a striped predator swims up. Very often, such techniques are used by fishermen to catch passive perch using a jig.
Very often you can see fishermen on a pond with an interesting thing that they call an aquarium
. The structure of such gear is very simple - an ordinary jar of water in which several fish fry are located. Such a device is immersed in a hole, and fishing for striped fish is done in the next hole. A small crucian carp or roach is usually placed in a jar. Despite how ridiculous this method of attracting fish is, it really works.
Experienced fishermen decided that the effect of using bait alone would be small and tested combined methods. As it turns out, a combination of some feeding methods produces results:
- Immediately after drilling a hole, the angler begins fishing with a fishing rod and spoon
. This technique is aimed at attracting a school of perch and catching the largest individuals. - After this, fishing begins with a jig in the same hole
. Fishermen can use a jig with a bloodworm or a jig without a jig. - When fishing with a jig, it is recommended to feed the perch with bloodworms
. The use of food bloodworms gives noticeable results. - Add Dry Blooder bite activator to the hole for maximum results.
Many of you may have noticed that bait for perch in winter is a very effective tool. The use of bait makes it possible to increase the fish catch, but you need to use it wisely.
Compositions for summer mixtures
Judging by the reviews of anglers, the following baits are quite effective:
- This mixture is made on the basis of dry crushed white clay. The bait is seasoned with small bloodworms, chopped earthworms or dung worms. Next, Albumin, honey, lavender oil and water are added to the composition. The contents are thoroughly mixed. Then the resulting mixture is made into balls.
- Corn flour and dry white clay should be added to the finished mixture. The bait is seasoned with finely chopped earthworms, crushed pupated maggot larvae, and flavorings. Next, the mixture should be mixed dry and diluted with water. It is thrown into the reservoir in the form of palm-sized balls.
- The bait is prepared on the basis of dry white clay and corn cake. The mixture is seasoned with fish meal, Albumin, finely chopped worms, meat of crayfish and mollusks, bloodworms, and then thoroughly mixed and filled with water. After completing these steps, you can sculpt bait balls.
- The basis for this bait is shrimp meal. You can purchase it in ready-made form. Many fishermen prepare it themselves by grinding shrimp. Next add ground eggshells, breadcrumbs and attractants. The container with the contents is tightly closed with a lid for 3-4 hours. Before use, add water to the mixture, after which you can roll into balls.
Choosing store-bought bait
The range of complementary foods in stores is quite large, the manufacturers are different, the compositions are different. Therefore, when choosing a bait mixture, you should definitely study the composition:
Pay attention to the smell. For example, in winter, odors spread very poorly, and it turns out that a very strong, concentrated smell hovers near the bait - this scares off the fish. Therefore, if the packaging indicates that the diameter of the smell is 1 km, then in the winter season, it is worth postponing the mixture until the summer . In general, you need to be very careful with flavorings. The same smells have different effects on fish at different times of the year. It is worth knowing that in winter, fish do not react to sweet smells, therefore, if the winter complementary foods indicate vanilla, chocolate or other flavors, then you should refuse it.
And, of course, you definitely need to look at the nutritional value. But don’t forget that perch is a predator, and complementary food should not be made only from plants.
This means that it must contain meat, no matter what kind. Depending on what time of year you are going fishing, the addition of the mixture depends
Read Crayfish Bait
For example, in the spring the fish is preparing for spawning, so it is necessary to add treats for perch (worms, bloodworms, etc.) to the mixture. In winter, the fish are hungrier, and you can also supplement the mixture with meat. In summer, you can do without any additives.
The foundation plays an important role. Depending on the conditions of the place and the weather, complementary food should either disintegrate at the very bottom, or, on the contrary, scatter throughout the entire thickness of the water. Therefore, it is necessary to look at what is present in the composition. You need to know that the basis for almost all baits are breadcrumbs, which means that such a mixture will not be the cheapest. Also, the basis of good baits can include ground biscuit, fish meal, mixed feed or even dried bloodworms.
And be sure to pay attention to the date of manufacture. For example, if the mixture includes bran, then it is worth considering the fact that they do not last long, so the wound time should be minimal. Although, it is worth noting that not all companies indicate shelf life, and yet complementary foods show good results.
About mixtures for winter fishing
In winter, perch in a reservoir does not move as quickly as in summer. Mostly he is stationed in one place. Therefore, the use of bait at this time of year is very important. Due to the fact that in winter perch often have difficulties with food, the effectiveness of fishing will depend on the correctly selected bait. Live or food bloodworms are used as the basis for it. Lumps are formed from the mixture, which are thrown into the holes every half hour. Then they sink to the bottom of the reservoir and mix with silt. In winter, bait is filled with amphipods and chopped worms.
How to catch perch in different periods in winter
When catching winter perch, there are clearly two distinct periods of different fishing success - first ice and deep winter, when the fish behave differently. Therefore, build strategies for planning fishing trips by choosing promising water areas for fishing, as well as gear and bait capable of collecting striper. By focusing on the nuances of predator behavior, contrary to the opinion that fishing for perch on the first ice is most successful, a savvy fisherman receives significant results even with the onset of deep winter.
Catching perch on the first ice
Fishing for perch on first ice at the beginning of winter is carried out in areas of favorite summer places - near the shores, near the boundaries of aquatic vegetation, in shallow water areas with snags or on the upper edge. The fish are especially attracted by the unevenness of the underwater terrain. Even when fishing in shallow waters close to the shores, you can count on catching a humpback salmon or a school of perch weighing over 200 grams each. During the first ice, the striped fish is constantly moving near such places, so the fisherman should actively search, looking for cool holes.
During the first ice, systematically return to promising points, even if there was no bite there at first. While moving across a pond, a flock of striped robbers take the time to re-scout their favorite feeding areas. Having discovered active fish, they catch them all the way, holding the school by attaching small portions of food bloodworms. At the beginning of winter, use different lure techniques.
Fishing for perch in winter in the wilderness
Striped fishing in January changes radically in structure. The fish moves to deep water areas, standing under the edges, at the exits of holes, on currents, hiding behind snags, stones or underwater artificial structures. The predator becomes passive in movement, but not in feeding. At the beginning of the freeze-up, the fish were attracted to the hole by the active animation of the bait. The bait should be given to the striped fish under its nose.
When fishing for perch in the dead of winter, reduce the distance between the drilled holes. The predator stands still, moving from its parking spots only a couple of meters, gathering back at the point. Having identified a promising area, the fisherman should drill out the discovered patch, fishing every meter of the bottom, looking for fish standing waiting for food.
The depressed state of the predator is caused by low concentrations of oxygen in the water and with its passivity the fish compensates for this inconvenience by saving energy. Feeding small portions of complementary food to the bottom can excite a sluggish predator. A chopped dung worm, crushed bloodworm or maggot will stir up the found perch. As a result of competition in the school, the activity of the fish increases, bites become more frequent and more aggressive, and fishing is more successful. In the wilderness, preference is given to the classic jig.
Read How to catch perch in different ways and with what equipment
The success of perch fishing in winter is a real matter. After all, even despite natural factors, perch can be found by certain features of its behavior and stimulated to actively bite. A novice angler can assemble gear that is simple in design and, with a little training in fishing techniques, can expect to catch not only small fish for salting, but also humpback salmon, which is weighty and has a high culinary value.
What to feed in spring and autumn?
During these periods, perch is found in quiet places where there is no strong current. Mostly these are sandy slopes and flooded trees. The diet consists of small fish, which the perch catches near the shore. To keep it there longer, fishermen use bait mixtures. In autumn and spring, perch feed mainly on insects, dragonflies and butterflies. These taste preferences should be taken into account when preparing bait. In addition, the mixtures must be seasoned with bloodworms and chopped earthworms.
Most popular recipe
Judging by numerous reviews, a bait mixture prepared as follows is very effective. This recipe is considered quite simple because it uses a minimum amount of ingredients. Therefore, even a novice angler can make bait on his own.
The main emphasis in cooking is on bloodworms. The more bait you need, the more bloodworms you will need. In addition, the mixture must be seasoned with an attractant that has the smell of a worm or fish. Due to the fact that ready-made breadcrumbs generate less dust than homemade ones, experienced fishermen use mainly homemade ones when preparing bait. Therefore, to make breadcrumbs, you should get dry white bread.
The purchased bloodworm should be placed in a cool place. Since this ingredient has a very concentrated, strong odor, it is not advisable to use it in the refrigerator. Otherwise, the owner will have to ventilate it for a long time. Next, the bread is crushed using an ordinary grater. Then an attractant is applied to the ready-made bread crumbs. Rusks and bloodworms should be carried to the pond in separate containers. They are mixed on the spot. In this case, experts recommend adhering to the following proportion: in bait for perch, crackers should be 20%, and bloodworms should be 80%. Judging by numerous reviews, homemade crackers stick well to ingredients of animal origin. In the water, such a food ball generates excellent dust, forming a stable cloud that attracts fish.
Certain types of bait for perch
Feeding with bloodworms
This is perhaps the most common option, since bloodworms are very easy to get and their price is very low. The main advantage of the bloodworm is that it behaves quite actively even in the cold. Once in the water, it begins to wriggle, thereby attracting perch.
At the bottom it is also clearly visible to fish, as it has a bright, red color. It’s also worth saying a few words about the fact that before fishing, bloodworms must be stored correctly. It is stored in the refrigerator, but the cold should not be too strong, otherwise your bloodworm will simply freeze before you use it.
Baiting with mormysh
Mormysh is also no less popular among fishermen. It must be said that it is much easier to attract larger individuals to mormysh, since these crustaceans are large enough in size for perch. Small fish most likely will not be interested in this prey, but larger fish will definitely not miss such good food for themselves.
Getting jigs is a little more difficult than getting bloodworms. Not every store has it in stock. But it’s still worth looking for it, since with the help of a jig you can significantly increase your catch.
Sand bait
To prepare this mixture, you should acquire ordinary construction sand and fishmeal. The last ingredient can be purchased at the grocery store. According to experts, the most important component, as in any other bait mixture for perch, is bloodworms. Judging by numerous reviews, if you work with dried bloodworms, the bait can be stored for a long time. It’s easy to prepare: you need to mix sand and fishmeal in a 1:2 ratio. Next, the contents of the container are thoroughly mixed. The result should be a homogeneous mixture. Upon arrival at the pond, small balls are rolled out of it and used to coat the bloodworms.
About rice bait
The basis for this bait mixture is rice. You can also use millet (0.3 kg). According to the recipe, the mixture consists of the following components:
- Breadcrumbs.
- One teaspoon of cinnamon.
- Vanillin (one and a half packs).
- Sugar (0.15 kg).
- Salt (teaspoon).
- Two eggs.
- Bloodworm (400 g).
The bait is made as follows:
- The ingredients need to be poured into a liter saucepan.
- To fill with water.
- Boil for two to three hours, stirring occasionally.
- Beat two eggs and place in a container with the brew.
- At the very end, season with breadcrumbs.
The bait should be dry and crumbly.
Techniques and tactics of feeding perch
The activity of perches increases only in January. But thanks to proper complementary feeding, even at the beginning of winter you can achieve a good catch. Experienced fishermen recommend going to the river 2-3 days before the hunt, making a hole, and throwing in some bait.
Within three days, a bait mixture of the correct consistency gathers schools of perch, increasing the chances of good bites. But fishermen are not always ready for long preparations, so they often use the quick feeding method, which consists of the following:
- on an area of 7 by 7 meters, you need to make several holes, throw bait into each as you are ready;
- start fishing from the first hole, where the fish have already managed to head;
- after casting the tackle, perform a retrieve, changing the method of play 2-3 times;
- Do not linger long at each hole, move to the next site in search.
Bait with a compact pile of bloodworms at the bottom of a lake or other body of water is considered quite effective. Delivery is made by feeder. Sometimes the ruffs are the first to rush to the slide, but if you’re lucky, this method can catch large perches up to 1 kg that do not rise to the surface. Watch the video of how perch behaves under ice.
An unconventional “aquarium” or “TV” method involves submerging a closed jar with fry. Swimming fish keep the perch nearby, thereby increasing the chances of a bite.
Perch fry
