The shell consists of a frame made of strong wire, reliable rope and metal mesh. As a rule, the upper part is narrower than the lower part. This is necessary so that the crayfish cannot leave the crayfish trap once they get inside it. You can make such a device yourself or purchase it at a retail outlet or market. Before purchasing, you need to think carefully, since a crayfish catcher may be considered non-sports equipment.
The principle of its operation is as follows. The cancer climbs into it to try the bait located inside the trap, but it will not be able to get back out due to the design features. Therefore, you can catch quite a lot of crayfish at one time. In this regard, it is believed that the crayfish trap is a very effective means of catching crayfish.
What do you use to catch crayfish with crayfish?
As a rule, crayfish prefers reservoirs with clean water, therefore, it does not live in muddy reservoirs. It is mainly found in ponds, lakes and rivers where there is no strong current. Most of all, crayfish are attracted to the rocky bottom, where they can safely hide from danger.
Cancer, to a greater extent, feeds on food of animal origin, or rather, it picks up everything that has died in the reservoir. Therefore, he is most attracted to the smell of carrion. At the same time, one should not think that he can eat already decomposed parts of fish or animals. He will always find a fresher product.
To interest the crayfish, it is enough to cut the carcass so that the appropriate aroma spreads. Sometimes Borodino bread with garlic is added to the bait. Garlic, oddly enough, attracts crayfish.
Catching crayfish on crayfish traps
CATCHING CRAWFISH IN AUTUMN: HOW TO CATCH CRAWFY AT NIGHT AND OTHER METHODS OF CATCHING CRAWFYS
Boiled crayfish are a tasty delicacy. This is why many people are interested in what places to catch crayfish. Let's try to figure out where catching crayfish will be successful. First, look for a body of water that is known to contain crayfish - it can be either a lake or a river. The next task is to decide on the choice of place for catching the crayfish themselves in a given reservoir. In theory, crayfish can be found almost anywhere in a body of water, but keep in mind that crayfish are shy and cautious - they rarely look into crowded places. Let's study places where catching crayfish will give a guaranteed result.
Important: During the period when you can catch crayfish, use no more than three crayfish traps per citizen, with a diameter of each crayfish trap of more than 80 cm and a cell pitch of less than 22 mm. It is also prohibited to catch crayfish by hand by wading or by diving - you will be fined for illegally catching crayfish. And where it is allowed to catch crayfish in other ways, you can try your luck.
How to catch crayfish at night in autumn
One of the favorite ways of catching crayfish among fishermen is to hunt them on an autumn night with a flashlight and a net. At this time of year, quite significant temperature changes occur, when frosts often occur at night, and daytime heat is enough for the upper water layers to warm up a little. Therefore, at night, crayfish crawl to the shore of the reservoir, where the water is much warmer, to warm up or feed. As a rule, this season for night catching crayfish lasts from the first days of September until the start of freeze-up. Although such hunting is not available on every body of water, and not every one of them is suitable for this.
Usually, crayfish are waited near fairly deep places so that they crawl out to the very edge of the shore, where they are often taken directly with their hands. At this time, at night the air cools to such an extent that wet hands literally freeze on it, but the water is warm enough to warm them up. That is why crayfish crawl to the shore, into warm water layers.
It is better to hunt crayfish on an autumn night with two or three of them, moving along the shore in a chain. One must go with a flashlight and, shining a beam through the water column, find crayfish, which betray their presence with glowing red eyes. The second should follow and pull out the prey with a net, and the third should carry it in a bag.
A net for night hunting for crayfish must be made of a strong pole so that it can withstand and not break when scooping the prey ashore. In order for the fishing to be successful, the crayfish should be covered with a net from above, drowned a little in the silt, and scooped ashore along with it, so the prey has practically no chance of escaping. The handle of the net should be approximately 2-2.5 meters, no more, since crayfish are usually located a meter or two from the shore. It is better not to reach for those individuals that will be located further than this distance, since due to the large thickness of water it will not be possible to quickly cover the crayfish, and it, sensing danger in the form of an approaching net, will simply leave. Catching crayfish in the reeds in autumn
Almost every body of water has places where reeds grow. This place is good for catching crayfish because people usually don’t swim there and don’t scare the crayfish. In such places, catching crayfish is good, although it is difficult with the reeds themselves.
The tactics for catching crayfish in the reeds in the fall are simple. Slowly swim along the reeds and look carefully at the bottom, as it can be difficult to notice crayfish there due to the fact that they are well camouflaged in the reeds.
Precautions when catching crayfish in reeds. Swim carefully in or near reeds to avoid cutting yourself or becoming entangled.
Catching crayfish in autumn in quiet creeks with snags and tree roots
Catching crayfish here is a pleasure, but you need to take into account that if you don’t know what the bottom is, then it’s better not to go there at all, especially if the water is cloudy.
Tactics for catching crayfish in autumn in creeks with snags. Don't make any sudden movements, but catch the crayfish with confidence. From my own experience, I know that such places are usually inhabited by large old crayfish, whose shell is dark brown. Such crayfish are slow and for an experienced fisherman it is not difficult to catch them. There are exceptions in the form of young crayfish in such places, but this is rare.
Precautions when catching crayfish in creeks with snags. If you still decide to catch crayfish in snags, then carefully examine the bottom, without sudden movements, etc.
Catching crayfish on a rocky bottom in autumn
Where there is a rocky bottom, there are a lot of natural holes for crayfish, which like to hide in them in case of danger.
Tactics for catching crayfish in the fall on a rocky bottom. Do not grab crayfish by the protruding claws from their burrows, since there is a high chance that your trophy will only be the claw itself; rather, grab them by the whiskers - the crayfish always sticks them out, even after an unsuccessful attempt to get it. Raise the stone above the hole, but be careful not to stir up the water and thus lose sight of the crayfish, who, in turn, will have time to escape to another place.
Precautions when catching crayfish on a rocky bottom in the fall. You should not put your hands in the holes - this action can injure your hand on the crayfish. There were cases when large stones crushed the hands of catchers, and the matter ended with bruises and broken fingers.
Catching crayfish in autumn in a shell rock
The bottom in such places is completely strewn with remnants of reeds and entire colonies of river mollusks. Cancers are frequent guests in such places. Tactics for catching crayfish in the fall in a shell shell. We swim slowly and carefully examine the bottom, since crayfish can simply camouflage themselves in colonies of mollusks and remnants of reeds.
Precautions when catching crayfish in the fall in a shell rock. Be careful when catching crayfish in such places - you can easily cut yourself on the clam shells. Standing with unprotected feet in such places is also not recommended.
Catching crayfish on a sandy bottom in autumn
Perhaps the most ideal place for all crayfish fishermen, both beginners and experienced. The bottom is clean, the sand is fine and the water practically does not muddy. In such places you can often find the dark green hornwort plant, but not in large quantities. Tactics for catching crayfish on a sandy bottom. We swim and look from side to side, since visibility is good and crayfish can be seen perfectly at a decent distance.
Precautions when catching crayfish on a sandy bottom in the fall. No matter how safe the place is, always be careful; even on such sandstones, catchers managed to get injured. Sandstone, although safe, is still...
Catching crayfish in burrows in autumn
A separate topic for conversation. Or, if I may say so, a complete precaution. If you come across a place where a depth of 2-3 meters sharply begins immediately from the shore, then when you dive, you may find a hole in front of you, or even more than one. Remember, crayfish are rare in such holes, and the holes belong to muskrats. NEVER put your fingers in there unless you want to get seriously injured.
If crayfish make holes for themselves, they are small ones - depending on the size of the crayfish, the hole can be 4-5 cm in height and 7-8 cm in width.
Catching crayfish in autumn in bottles and cans
Favorite places for crayfish are broken bottles with the bottom or neck intact and tin cans (for example, from stewed meat). You can find such goodness in almost any body of water. Most cans and bottles, as a rule, are not empty - they contain crayfish.
Tactics for catching crayfish. If you see a can (bottle), you lift it with the open part towards you. Cancer will not have time to escape, since he runs away “backward”, and behind his “back” is a dead end. You shake the crayfish out of its shelter either directly underwater, or surface and pull out the crayfish. If the jar (bottle) is empty, then throw it deeper into the water, leave it in place, just put it so that no one is injured, or pull this container ashore. Precautions when catching crayfish. Be careful not to cut yourself on the sharp edges of the jar
Contacts:
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Published
on September 15, 2018, by Aleksey, in the All about fishing section
What bait should I use to catch crayfish?
The basis of the bait placed in the crayfish trap is: fish meat, animal or poultry meat, frogs, grasshoppers, etc. These are those food objects that are either found in a body of water or fall into it. And here, the opinions of some crayfish lovers differ.
Some argue that products that have a rotten smell are more effective, while others believe that products should be fresh, but not alive. In this case, everything depends on the presence of such food objects in the reservoir. If there is a lot of food, then the crayfish will look for fresher food, and if the crayfish have difficulties in feeding, then they do not particularly pick at food and eat everything.
As bait, crayfish can be offered mollusks that live in a given reservoir.
Bait and crayfish fishing seasons
Bait for crayfish in spring
In the spring, cancer may prefer fish meat, or rather fillet, as well as small fish, cut so that it emits the desired smell. Ordinary crucian carp, gobies or other small fish will be used as bait. You can either catch the bait yourself or purchase it frozen. Before use, it is advisable to dry the fish to such a state, after which a peculiar smell will appear.
Lure for crayfish in summer
In the summer, when there is enough food for crayfish, it is very difficult to interest them in anything. Therefore, in the summer, it is better to use animal or poultry meat as bait, as well as offal or parts of animals, such as ears, liver, stomach, etc. All these little things can be bought separately on the market. Like fish, it is better to keep animal parts in the sun for a while.
Bait for crayfish in autumn and winter
With the onset of autumn, and even more so winter, the level of food supplies decreases sharply, which leads to a certain lack of food for everyone living in the reservoir, including crayfish. Moreover, with the arrival of autumn, crayfish try to eat more in order to stock up on fat. Therefore, during this period, crayfish can be interested in ordinary bread with garlic, wrapped in gauze. If this is not done, the bread will very quickly become soggy and cease to serve as bait. In addition, during this period you can attract crayfish with non-fresh fish or meat.
Lures for crayfish by fishing period
It is no secret that each season has its own characteristics and affects the animal world in its own way. This is the first thing you should start from when you want to catch crayfish.
Bait for crayfish in spring
In spring, a variety of fish can be considered ideal. The only and key factor is that it must be fresh. For example, you can use the following fish:
- crucian carp;
- carp;
- bulls;
- other small fish;
In general, there are no restrictions on what kind of fish should be used. The main thing is that she is properly prepared for this.
Lure for crayfish in summer
Since in the summer there is already enough of a wide variety of food in reservoirs, you need to take a more varied approach to catching crayfish.
For example, it is recommended to use meat or offal as bait, which includes fish heads, stomachs or pieces of liver. All this can be easily purchased at any market, which simplifies fishing.
Bait for crayfish in autumn
As temperatures drop, there is less and less food in water bodies. Fish and arthropods begin to behave as actively as before in order to conserve more energy.
During this period, experienced crayfish fishermen suggest using regular rye bread, grated generously with garlic. Thanks to the strong odors, the bait can still attract large numbers of crayfish.
Winter bait for crayfish
Catching crayfish in winter is practically no different from other seasons. Here it is best to use all of the above baits and fishing methods, for example:
- fresh fish, cut along the ridge for better flavor;
- fresh chicken meat;
- fresh frozen shellfish;
- rye bread and garlic;
Each of the options successfully attracts crayfish even in winter at sub-zero temperatures and the lowest possible activity of baleen arthropods.
Features of baits for catching crayfish
A common bait is fish. This is due to the fact that you can either catch it or buy it without any problems. In addition, fish is included in the diet of crayfish. The bait should be elastic and have a strong odor. In order for the smell to be clearly expressed, the fish carcass is cut, and part of the skin is also torn off. You don't have to use a lot of fish to catch a lot of crayfish. It is enough to provide conditions so that the crayfish cannot eat the bait prematurely.
In addition to dead bait, you can also use live bait. All you have to do is find a snail or shell and place it in a shell trap. In addition to them, a small frog will also go, which may interest the crayfish. Despite this, many crayfish anglers do not use live bait, and such fishing is questionable.
Garlic bread works well. The pungent smell of garlic attracts crayfish, and the bread serves as a kind of filling.
Methods of catching crayfish
These arthropods can be caught in a variety of ways. This can be either catching crayfish by hand, or using special inventions for this type of hunting. Many fishermen do not understand, and therefore ignore, catching these arthropods, believing that there is no excitement or sporting interest in it. However, those who have at least once felt the pleasure of catching them will never miss the opportunity to get pleasure again.
The most common methods of catching crayfish are:
- hands;
- crayfish traps;
- fishing rod;
- by borders.
All of them are catchable and are not considered poaching.
DIY bait
It is very important not only to choose the type of bait, but also to prepare it correctly so that it performs its functions. In the case of fish, it should be cut and the giblets removed along with the air bubble. The fish must be cut and, if necessary, removed from scales. In this case, fishing may be more productive.
If you use meat from an offal set, then there is no need to cut it: it already creates a peculiar smell. To prevent crayfish from eating the bait ahead of time, it is better to place it in gauze. The same applies to bread with garlic.
The Best and Effective Lures for Catching Crayfish! How to Catch a Lot of Crayfish on Rakolovki!
How to catch crayfish using a crayfish trap?
Rakolovki are divided into two main types:
- Open type shells. These are the simplest equipment to design and manufacture for catching crayfish. Any fisherman can make such a crayfish catch if he has the desire and a little free time. It consists of a round or square frame with a metal mesh attached to it. The diameter of the crayfish can be in the range of 50-70 cm. In appearance, this tackle resembles a colander. A reliable rope is attached to the structure from above, which serves to lower and raise the shell.
- Closed shells. Such traps are more effective than previous designs, but more difficult to manufacture. Despite this, they can be designed to fold. In this case, it will be convenient to transport it.
Lure attachment
The bait, which serves as an object for attracting crayfish, is attached to the bottom of the trap in any available way:
- A special pocket made of gauze or nylon is attached to the bottom of the shell. Subsequently, bait is placed in it.
- The bait can be secured with an elastic band.
- It is possible to use other fastening options, for example, using wire.
What time to catch crayfish with crayfish?
In the midst of winter, which is January or February, crayfish are in burrows. Therefore, there is no point in catching them during this period.
With the arrival of spring, somewhere in March and April, you should also not count on a serious catch, since the crayfish are just beginning to awaken from hibernation. In May and June, crayfish are also not particularly caught, since they molt, shedding their old shells and separating their eggs.
From July to December you can count on good catches. After the cancer sheds its old shell, it becomes quite active and feeds just as actively. It actively migrates through the reservoir and looks for food.
With the arrival of autumn, crayfish begin to gain weight, and females begin to produce eggs. During this period, they need to stock up on nutrients for the winter. With the arrival of November and December, the crayfish becomes well-fed, and the females complete the process of laying eggs under a new shell. Even in December you can count on a certain catch.
At the same time, it is worth noting that all terms are quite conditional. Everything is connected with the action of external natural factors, such as ambient temperature, water level in the reservoir, early periods of cold weather, the period when the first ice appears, etc.
Catching crayfish in autumn with a flashlight
With the onset of autumn, many crayfish hunters hunt for crayfish, armed with simple devices, and this is what requires a good flashlight and a landing net. The autumn season is characterized by frequent temperature changes. Frosts are frequent at night, and during the day it is warm enough to warm up not only the upper but also the middle water layers. As a result, very often at night crayfish rush to the shore, since it is there that the water is much warmer and they have the opportunity to warm up a little, and if they are lucky, find some food there. Typically, this season for night crayfish fishing lasts from the beginning of September until the water begins to become covered with a crust of ice. Such fishing is not available in all reservoirs.
With this method of fishing, you need to wait for crayfish near deep places. Very often they crawl up to the very shore and crayfish fishermen simply collect them with their hands. At this time, the air temperature is low and your hands may freeze, but the water is quite warm and immersing them in it can warm them up a little. In particular, it is for this reason that crayfish crawl towards the shore, since the water here is warmer.
Cancer under the light of a flashlight
Very often a group of two or three people go on such a hunt. In this case, you need to move in a chain. At the same time, everyone has their own role. One moves with a flashlight illuminating the water and looking for crayfish. You can notice them by their sparkling reddish eyes. The second most agile one has the role of a catcher, who must use a net to catch crayfish, giving them to the third, who puts the catch in a bag. A landing net or a net for night fishing must be strong enough so that it does not bend or break in the water. The fishing technique is simple. The crayfish is covered with a landing net from above, sunk a little into the silt, and then washed ashore with the silt. By acting this way, you leave virtually no chance for the cancer to escape. The length of the landing net handle should not be too long, maximum -2.5 m. There is no need to do more, since at this time the crayfish are usually 1-2 meters from the coastline. There is no point in reaching for those that are further away, since it will not be possible to cover it quickly, and when it notices the approaching net, it will definitely run away.
Technique for catching crayfish with crayfish traps
The shells can be installed directly near the shore, if nothing interferes, or with the help of a boat, if available. Since the depth can be significant, the places where the crayfish are installed are marked. To do this, tie a piece of foam plastic or an empty plastic bottle to a rope. In our time, such “good” is in abundance. If the trap is set from the shore, then the rope should be tied on the shore to a stick stuck in the ground.
If several traps are installed, then they are installed at a distance of at least 10 meters from one another. After just three hours, the crayfish can be checked.
