A neighbor fisherman told how to catch a big crucian carp with a fishing rod

You can often find information on the Internet about huge representatives of the carp family. Let's take a closer look at how true it is.
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17.09.2020

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• I cook soups 9%, 301 votes

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  301 votes - 9% of all votes

• I make cutlets 7%, 211 votes

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Total votes: 3178

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Crucian carp live in lakes and reservoirs; they rarely exceed 1 kilogram in weight. At 5 years old, the fish does not grow larger than 25 cm. Most often it is possible to catch the silver type, the golden type is less common. It is difficult to catch large fish, but there are rumors on the Internet that fishermen have found 4-5 kilograms. Crucian carp by its origin belongs to the carp family. It can be difficult to catch a large fish, since there are many predators around that do not allow it to grow. Find out how, in addition to appearance, gold and silver crucian carp differ.

You can be proud of your catch if the weight of the crucian carp exceeds 1 kg. How many kg should a normal type be during normal development? - approximately 500 gr.

Dimensions and weight

Crucian carp is of average size for a carp fish. It has a fairly wide back and a dense and long fin. The scales of the fish are large, so they are quite easy to clean. There are two types of crucian carp: golden and silver. Many scientists agree that the color of a fish largely depends on its habitat. It rarely grows to 40 centimeters in length. Standard weight does not exceed 2 kilograms. Large golden crucian carp may be slightly larger than the parameters described above. But many fishermen also catch heavier specimens. It is often found in swampy waters.

Gold

Golden crucian carp is larger in size than all its other relatives. Among such fish caught by people there are giants. The following examples of the largest crucian carp of this species are known:

1. Fisherman I.D. Ivanov from Russia caught a representative of this species, whose weight was 5.5 kg, near his village in Lake Sebezhskoye. This is the largest crucian carp in the world.
2. In the Republic of Belarus, fishermen caught a five-kilogram huge golden type in a pond.
3. Citizen Nikulin, originally from Latvia, was able to catch a specimen in 2021 whose height was 48 centimeters.
4. Back in 1998, a fisherman in Russia caught a giant that weighed 3 kg.

Below is a photo of this species in the underwater world.

Silver

The silver type itself is smaller than the gold one. Therefore, the records here are not so impressive. The largest silver carp:

1. In 1992, a silver specimen of this species was caught in one of the reservoirs, weighing 2.85 kilograms. This is the largest silver carp caught in Russia.
2. In 1998, Ukrainian scientists, as part of a scientific project, discovered a 2.45 kg fish in the Dnieper.
3. A specimen was caught in a pond in Warsaw; it weighed 2.22 kilograms.
4. In 2021, a huge fish of the same size was caught in Latvia. Height was 40 cm.
5. H. Brümmer caught a silver crucian carp using a piece of bread as bait.

There are so many examples of photos of specimens on the Internet, many of them are fake.

The biggest crucian carp

Crucian carp is a slow-growing fish; at 5 years it reaches a size of 25 cm. In the natural environment, predators do not allow it to grow to large parameters. Therefore, an individual that exceeds the weight of 1 kg is considered a trophy, although the maximum weight of crucian carp that was officially recorded almost reached 5.5 kg. To catch big fish, you need to choose the right bait and tackle.

How fast it grows

Stages of how crucian carp grows:

1. Eggs. At one time, the female lays 300,000 eggs. Only about 20% grow as fry, since all predators and even peaceful fish feed on caviar in reservoirs.
2. Fry. At this time the fish are up to 2 years old. They face a lot of danger in their natural habitat. Predatory fish pose a great threat to them. Another 20% of this number grow to adulthood.
3. Adults. This category includes fish that are 3-5 years old. Such crucian carp are not small, so predators are no longer so dangerous for them. Every year its weight increases by about 300 grams. Adults can live another 10 years.

Here are three stages in the development of life expectancy of crucian carp.

Habitats and habits of large crucian carp

It is worth considering that if you want to catch a large crucian carp, you need to go to a fairly large body of water or a deep river, since in small lakes and ponds even fish that live for about 10 years do not reach a weight of 0.5 kg. This is due to the lack of natural predators and population growth. As a result, the food supply is not enough for active growth.

To gain weight, the following conditions are necessary::

• oxygen exchange in water;
• absence of parasites;
• pronounced bottom topography, allowing the use of pits for safety;
• conditions conducive to an intensive lifestyle to accelerate metabolic processes;
• the presence of predators in the reservoir.

Large individuals are attached to a specific habitat. You can catch a large crucian carp on a large pond, lake or wide and deep river in March or April. The fish come close to the edge and bask in the sun in the shallow water. It is necessary to feed the place and use animal bait.

Reproduction and egg laying

These individuals reach maturity for reproduction as adults (3-4 years). If you provide abundant feeding in artificial reservoirs, they can begin to lay eggs at 2 years. In cold areas, the breeding season may be delayed by about a year. The minimum spawning temperature for the golden subspecies is 14 degrees Celsius. The eggs are laid by the female crucian carp in parts. This usually happens 3 times with an interval of 10 days. Spawning of golden crucian carp usually lasts for a fairly long period of time. It may begin in May, but will end only at the end of August. Spawning of silver crucian carp usually occurs a little later.

The reproductive process of the golden type is similar to other fish that lay eggs. Both females and males are found in reservoirs. The female lays eggs, and the male fertilizes them with her milk. This process occurs over the course of a week.

But silver crucian carp have the ability to reproduce. In the Far East, both females and males of this individual live in reservoirs. They reproduce in the usual way. But in the Urals in the central part of Russia, only female silver crucian carp are found; males in this part are quite rare. Such females breed with males of other subspecies. This type of mating does not produce hybrid fish. The offspring consists entirely of silver crucian carp, and usually these are only female individuals.

The maternal principle of such a union completely prevails over the paternal one.

Thus, despite their similarities, gold and silver crucian carp reproduce in completely different ways.

Tackle

The selection of gear must be approached with special attention, since fishing for large crucian carp differs significantly from fishing for small and medium-sized fish. Therefore, we will analyze all types in detail. Large crucian carp are mainly caught with two types of gear - a float rod and a feeder.

Float tackle

The most popular tackle, including for trophy fishing. The float rod equipment is as follows:

1. A durable, lightweight rod 4-7 meters long, depending on the characteristics of the fishing location. If the length of the rod is over 5 meters, it is recommended to use carbon fiber tackle. A rigid tip is desirable, taking into account the casting distance and resistance of the fish.
2. Spinning reel, size 3000-3500 according to Shimano classification
3. Mono line, diameter 0.18-0.22 mm. In case of fishing in heavily overgrown areas, the use of braid with a diameter of 0.15-0.18 mm is justified.
4. Sensitive float, weighing up to 3 grams, better with a long antenna
5. Hook number 5-7 according to domestic markings
6. Sinkers - depending on the load of the float. In addition, in calm weather, use a minimum load - you will see the most careful bite in time. In windy weather, the weights are placed so that one third of the float is on the surface
7. Leashes - preferably made of fluorocarbon fishing line, with a diameter of 0.12-0.14 mm

Some fishermen prefer to do without weights. Instead, a triple swivel is tied to the main line, to the eyes of which leaders of different lengths are tied.

This type of equipment can be more effective - the equipment does not create resistance, the fish takes the bait more boldly. When fishing, the line will not twist or get tangled.

Feeder

Large crucian carp often stay far from the shore, so long casting is necessary, which can be achieved using feeder gear.

It consists of:

• Feeder rod, up to 3.3-3.5 meters long and weight up to 35-45 grams, for long casting – 3.5-4 meters and weight up to 50 grams.
• Reel, size 3500
• Mono line, diameter 0.2-0.25 mm, or braided line 0.16-0.2 mm

It is better to use float tackle when fishing at night, when large crucian carp come closer to the shore. The rest of the time, catching crucian carp on a feeder is more productive.

Makushatnik

A special type of tackle that uses cake. It is intended more for carp fishing, but professional fishermen successfully use it to catch trophy crucian carp. In this case, you need to follow two recommendations:

1. Use crucian bait together with makukha
2. Use as usual carp tackle, leaving the hooks free

For trophy fishing you will definitely need a landing net.

Secrets of fishing

In order to catch a large crucian carp, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

• habitats;
• special gear;
• features of the bait;
• types of bait;
• fishing style.

Habitats can be viewed on fishing forums.
Among them, the key ones are the following bodies of water in the world: lake. Sebezhskoye, Dnieper, some rivers in China, Lake Ivanovskoye. You need to catch crucian carp in still water, preferably near bushes.

To catch crucian carp, you must have the following types of gear with you:

• light fishing rod with a float;
• a bottom fishing rod for fishing in the dark;
• light float;
• small weight for both fishing rods;
• hooks: Russian No. 3-7, foreign -10;
• medium thickness fishing line;
• the leash is smaller in diameter than the fishing line;
• special fishing net;
• feeders for night fishing;
• a bucket to put the fish in.

The best type of attachment to use is the “bullet” type. There are no specific types of bait. An assortment of nozzles are suitable for different bodies of water. There are several types to try:

• you need to string the dung worm from the head;
• less popular with the common earthworm;
• the most common type of bait is maggot;
• bloodworms can only be used when it is cold outside;
• caddis flies are used as bait in summer;
• Burdock moth larvae are used in the spring.

The following can be used as bait:

• cooked pearl barley with a little honey added;
• pea porridge, which is thick;
• semolina with the addition of various components will be effective in warm weather;
• mastyrka for bait, there are many recipes for this type on the Internet;
• bread pulp;
• cooked oatmeal;
• boiled corn;
• special dough.

Rules for successful fishing for crucian carp:

• choose the right tackle and fishing rod;
• be able to identify a body of water and the place in it where there are crucian carp;
• have enough patience;
• It is unlikely that you will be able to catch a fish quickly;
• observe a special variation of fishing.

To catch large fish as quickly as possible, you need to follow the following fishing technique:

1. Find the path of movement of crucian carp. To do this, you can try fishing on one body of water in different parts of it and determine where there are more fish. It’s easier to look at the fishermen around and choose the same fishing spots as them. Most often, crucian carp live in reeds.
2. Give plenty of bait and wait a little.
3. Prepare all the necessary baits and begin alternately trying to throw them into the pond. There should be a lot of gear, since crucian carp is a rather unpredictable fish.

The secrets of good fishing are common to all species:

Maintain maximum silence. All fish behave quite carefully, they are very shy. If there is noise, fishermen will not be able to catch their catch. It’s better to even try not to talk to each other near a pond.

You should not wear bright clothes; it is better to use special camouflage. This color may scare away fish.

Crucian carp behave differently throughout the year:

• these fish prefer to feed in the dark;
• prefer not to create big shoals;
• usually swim closer to the bottom;
• they are less active than small fish species;
• after spawning there is an additional decline in movement, crucian carp go to rest;
• in spring, fish are active in the first 2 weeks of March;
• In summer it is better to catch fish at dawn or sunset;
• in autumn, maximum activity is observed for almost 24 hours;
• In winter, in many reservoirs, this type of carp hibernates.

What distinguishes crucian carp from the rest?

Crucian carp is a small fish, the size of which can reach fifty or forty cm, depending on the species. This fish loves warm and stagnant water; it can be found in various creeks, reservoirs and small rivers, which are teeming with silt below. That is, “going after crucian carp” seems possible only in the summer; in winter it falls asleep and becomes completely motionless. But this immobility helps to conserve energy and heat to overcome severe cold, when the water begins to be frozen on all sides, the crucian carp will calmly survive this.

What does crucian carp eat?

The diet of crucian carp includes small invertebrate animals such as crustaceans and mollusks, and plants. This fish is divided into several types: silver crucian carp, golden crucian carp and goldfish. It is very simple to distinguish them from each other: the silver crucian has very powerful scales, next to its caudal fin there is a small spot, which the golden one has only in very young representatives and is lost with age; The color of silver is gray, and that of gold is yellow, but the former can also have the color of the latter under certain conditions. Goldfish - was bred in artificial conditions, the basis for its breeding was golden crucian carp, it is not found in open waters, so it will not be hooked by a fisherman.

Crucian carp is a very slow fish, all its movements are unpretentious and heavy. But despite this, you can never guess how the fish will behave at one time or another. Young fishermen often have difficulty identifying what they have caught, because crucian carp is very similar to carp, the only difference being the mustache.