How to catch sterlet on donka video

Published 18 June 2015
We are always very glad to see your likes and comments!!! We are waiting for you on our channel: plclip.com/user/BigFishingChannel Vkontakte: vk.com/bolshayaribalka Our fishing portal: bolshayaribalka.ru Fishing forum: bolshayaribalka.ru/forum/ We invite you to watch an interesting video about how you can catch a sterlet with a rubber band . Of course, if you come across a sterlet on your bottom or other gear, then it is imperative to release it back into the river. According to the fishing rules, sterlet is protected by law, and fishing for it in most reservoirs of our country is prohibited!!! And yet, in some cases, when fishing, the sterlet bites on the feeder. There were also cases when, when fishing, there were bites from sterlet even on the most ordinary float rod. It follows from this that sterlet is caught from time to time on a wide variety of fishing gear. This could also be fishing for sterlet on a donk, because making the necessary equipment, which will then be used to catch sterlet, does not require any great effort. In this video, a sterlet is randomly caught on a bottom tackle called a rubber band. Or, you can also call it a donk with a rubber shock absorber. The sterlet was caught on an elastic band while fishing for sabrefish, and the fishing took place with such a common bait as maggot. Of course, a donkey for sterlet can be of any design, but in our case it was a donkey with a rubber shock absorber. The action in the video takes place on one of the sandy beaches of the Vyatka River. As far as I know, fishing for sterlet on Vyatka is also prohibited, for this reason the author of the video, after catching this small sterlet, immediately released it back into the Vyatka River. The sterlet caught on the donk was quite small, weighing only about three hundred grams. Such a small sterlet is also called shilse among fishermen. This name stuck because the small sterlet looks very much like an awl. In general, of course, when bottom fishing, sterlet is caught quite often near steep, steep, clay banks. But just as often, sterlet can be caught on sand spits along which it rolls downstream. Most often, in the same Vyatka River, sterlet does not reach a particularly large size. Usually the weight of sterlet that may end up in a fisherman’s catch does not exceed five hundred grams. Although, there are known cases when a sterlet weighing more than three kilograms was caught on the hook of a bottom tackle. For sterlet on the Vyatka River.
Catching sterlet video sterlet video donka on sterlet catching sterlet on donka catching sterlet on Vyatka with an elastic band

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Tackle for catching sterlet

Sterlet is caught with bottom gear - ordinary donkey hooks, rubber bands or carp rods. The requirements for their equipment are, in principle, the same. And sterlet is not particularly picky and can be caught even with rough equipment. But still, it is best to use exactly the kind of equipment that is just strong enough to fish for sterlet.

Line and leash . To catch sterlet, a fishing line with a diameter of 0.3 mm is used. Such a fishing line can withstand even a large sterlet, because this fish does not offer much resistance. The leash used is slightly thinner - 0.2-0.25 mm.

Hook . When catching any fish, try to use a reliable and high-quality hook. When fishing for sterlet, the hook must be checked and sharpened. The optimal hook number for sterlet is in the range No. 5-7. The handguard can be used either long or short, it doesn’t really matter and here you need to be guided solely by your preferences.

Cargo . Since fishing takes place in the current, the sinker must be heavy enough so that it does not drift down the river. Choose a flat sinker weighing 50-100 grams. Such a sinker holds the tackle in place better and, when removing the tackle from the water, will be less snagging, since a flat sinker, when pulled up, does not stretch along the bottom, but hovers a few tens of centimeters from it.

Catching sterlet on a donk

According to many avid fishermen, catching sterlet with a donk or a hook is the most interesting way of fishing. This is explained, first of all, by the earner’s strong desire to quickly catch the long-awaited trophy.

Despite the wild popularity of sterlet and the large number of people who like to eat it. The fish itself is quite unpretentious to bait, completely independent of fishing gear.

What's the best way to catch it?

For bait, you can use an earthworm or a worm living in manure. This type of fish lives in schools, so the most important thing at the initial stage of fishing is to determine the place of its largest habitat, where the fish most often feed.

And here's what you need to know: Catching crucian carp with lard and garlic

Drops off the hook are rare. For this reason, the quality and strength of the fishing line does not play a special role.

The fishing line can be chosen quite thin, but the leashes should be a little thicker. The thickness of the fishing line can be approximately from 0.25 to 0.40 mm, the diameter of the leads should be from 0.2 to 0.25 mm, and the length is 20-40 cm.

Fishing leashes come in the following types: permanent or removable. The latter are more functional in use, since they are easy to replace, easy to use, and their storage does not cause unnecessary trouble.

To catch this coveted trophy, a donk with running tackle has become increasingly popular. To catch, use a spinning rod, which is more suitable for using a heavy sinker. Its weight can reach 100 grams.

The tackle consists of:

inertia coil
strong fishing line
hooks with a sharp and long shank
a heavy sinker that is flat in shape

The leash needs to be tied much higher than the sinker, about half a meter away.

This type of gear gained popularity due to its advantages:

Donka pulls out of the water very quickly
slips or snags practically never happen
if you are making a long cast, then you don’t need to hit the same place

Every angler wants to catch a large specimen, but usually there are half-meter fish that can be caught with a simple donkey and a fishing rod. You can save money on a rod and reel and buy cheaper ones, because the fish practically does not resist during fishing and does not break off the hook.

Earthworms can be used as bait; it is especially effective to catch them in the summer, because this type of fish feeds on invertebrates in the warm season.

Avid fishermen consider fishing for sterlet using bottom gear or a casting hook the most interesting way. This can easily be explained by the intention to become the owner of the long-awaited loot as quickly as possible.

What to catch sterlet with

Of course, for catching any fish, not just sterlet, it is very important to choose the right bait. For sterlet, you can use the following bait with great success:

crawl out;
earthworm;
muckworm;
maggot;
live bait

It is best to catch sterlet with a worm, since there will be more bites of sterlet on a worm than on live bait. Only large sterlet are caught using live bait, so sometimes you have to wait a long time for a bite on such bait. The size of live bait for sterlet should be within 3-5 cm. And maggots most often act not as independent bait, but as an addition to the worm.

The type of worm practically does not matter. It can be either a crawler, a dung worm, or an earthworm. It is advisable to place one worm on the hook; this will be quite enough for catching sterlet. Anglers usually do not bait the worm with a stocking, but pierce it in several places, obtaining such a wriggling bait.

If using crawlers, choose these medium-sized worms. Although the sterlet’s mouth is quite large, fishing with medium-sized worms is still more effective.

Permit for catching sterlet

Free fishing for sterlet is possible only on a paid reservoir that operates according to its own internal rules. For the rest of the country, fishing is prohibited or limited and is only available if the fisherman has a license . Licenses are issued by local authorities after payment of a certain fee. The size of the fee varies from region to region, as does the amount allowed, even if there are licenses for the volume of fish caught.

Important! Fishing without permits is punishable by law and imposes a significant fine on the fisherman.

Fishing with illegal tools, nets, slings and spears, even entails criminal prosecution with substantial compensation for the damage caused to nature. There is a universal ban on fishing during the spawning period and near wintering pits. A sterlet caught in the bycatch must be carefully removed from the hook and released back into the reservoir, because only by following the rules and caring for this rare fish can we revive the former population of sturgeon, giving hope to future generations of fishermen to experience the incredible pleasure of catching the legendary trophy.

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Where to catch sterlet

Well, of course, without knowing the promising fishing spots, you can’t count on a good catch of sterlet. But if you know the principles of finding good places for fishing for sterlet, then you can find a good place for yourself and regularly go there to catch sterlet.

Of course, it is quite difficult to clearly determine the place where sterlet fishing will be successful, and each angler keeps such places a secret from others. The fishing location will be influenced by both the time of year and the water level in the river. Now we will find out under what conditions where to look for sterlet.

First of all, when fishing for sterlet in an unfamiliar place, you must find a hole in the river. If you find a hole, you should find a way out of it. Set up your fishing spot just opposite this spot. Sterlet usually moves within a day from a hole to shallow water, but here you will have 2 in 1. When using several gears, you will be able to fish both promising areas at once, thereby increasing your chances of biting a sterlet.

If we talk about catching sterlet in spring or summer, then whether the sterlet is closer or further from the shore may depend on the water level in the river. When the river bed is overcrowded and the water level is high, the sterlet can come very close to the shore in search of worms and various larvae washed up from the shore soil. At such times, sterlet is sometimes caught even on a float fishing rod.

And on the contrary, when the water level in the river is low, the sterlet moves further from the shore and settles in holes, waiting until the water level rises and returns to its usual state.

In autumn, sterlet does not approach the shore even during high water and tries to stick to the holes all autumn. Only occasionally, as an exception, this fish can be found in September-October not far from the coast.

When the water level is normal or there is a decline, the sterlet usually stays at a distance of 50-100 meters from the shore, and during high water it approaches the shore by 25 or even 10 meters.

In search of food, sterlet often stops at the border between fast currents and standing water. In such places she can always find something to profit from, because larvae, insects or worms that escape from the current often settle here.

In areas without a current, you should not look for sterlet, because it never moves a significant distance from the water flow and if it approaches standing water, it stays exclusively at its border with the flow.

Sterlet usually comes out to the shallows in the mornings, and in the late afternoon returns to the pits. But when entering the shallows, the sterlet never approaches close to the shore, preferring shallows located no closer than 40 meters from the coastline, and optimally up to 100 meters.

It is very important to know that sterlet lives in flocks, so several specimens are often caught at once. If one sterlet bites, it is advisable to return the tackle to the same place as quickly as possible and carefully monitor other tackles. If a sterlet approaches them, a bite will definitely follow, because the sterlet willingly swallows any bait lying on the bottom suitable for catching it.

Flaws

But, despite the fact that pike donks have undoubted advantages, they, like any other tackle, have drawbacks. These shortcomings are offset by the catchability of bottom gear, but they need to be mentioned so that fishermen consciously choose equipment for catching predators.

Read: What and how to catch perch in winter

So, the disadvantages of donkey for pike:

The mobility of the tackle is low and both the float rod and the spinning rod clearly outperform the donkey in this regard.
When fishing with a live bait bottom, the freedom of movement of the bait is limited by the length of the leash, but the float tackle gives more freedom and the live bait behaves more naturally, attracting pike.
When reeling out the gear, snags occur on bottom obstacles, snags, stones and flooded trees. The hooks become dull or simply come off, forcing the fisherman to waste time retying the rigs.

When fishing for pike with a spinning rod, the angler moves along the shore of the reservoir in a given direction and fishes large areas. If a fish is found, then the tackle is cast to one point until the bites end.

After the bite subsides, the fisherman moves further along the shore and there is no need to move rod racks with alarms, chairs on which the fishermen sit and a bunch of other belongings necessary for fishing. Spinning fishermen are mobile and travel several kilometers a day in search of fish. Bottom fishing limits the mobility of the fisherman and this is of course a big disadvantage.

Therefore, you should carefully select the place on the shore for fishing and the points at which the sharp-toothed predator will be caught. Those who have several rods fish large areas of the reservoir, but when using 1-2 rods this is not possible. In the absence of a bite, it is much more difficult for bottom fishers to move to another point in search of fish and this is a serious drawback of bottom gear.

When catching crucian carp or crucian carp on a bottom, the fish are attracted to the fishing point with the help of a starting feed and retained by regularly throwing bait into the swim. This will not work with pike, since it does not respond to standard baits and the best bait for a predator is considered to be live bait, a small fish that has a seductive appearance and a smell that spreads over a large area.

Live bait on the bottom is a wounded fish that seeks to hide behind some kind of shelter at the bottom of the reservoir and the vibrations of its fins and tail are also caught by the predator. Pike will not pass by such bait and will definitely be tempted to bite.

But if there is no predator fishing in the area where fishing is taking place, it is very difficult for an angler with 4-5 donkeys to move to another point and try his luck in a new place. It turns out that waiting for many hours does not bring results and the fisherman is left without trophies.

Hooks for pike fishing must remain sharp, otherwise the hook will be unreliable and the fish will fall off the hook when fishing. Pike is one of those opponents that actively resist and try in every possible way to get rid of the hook.

Therefore, the fisherman must be confident in the reliability and catchability of his gear and hooks, this concerns first of all. And when reeling out the equipment to check the bait, or playing for fish, the hooks become dull on stones and bottom debris, and you have to re-tie the rigs.

Pike is caught using several types of donks, but the live bait version is considered the most catchy. However, the movement of live bait in the water column is limited by the length of the leash and this also narrows the angler’s capabilities, and therefore reduces his catch. But a living fish at least moves in the water, but fishing is also carried out on dead fry, and in this case the attractiveness of the bait is significantly reduced.

When to catch sterlet

Sterlet fishing begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. In winter, the sterlet goes into holes up to 25 meters deep and behaves very passively, with virtually no movement. Catching sterlet in winter is largely impossible, since the fish does not respond to bait and hardly feeds throughout the winter. Although rare cases of sterlet being caught in winter do occur.

Active fishing for sterlet begins after its spawning, which usually takes place in late spring. After the water level in the river begins to subside, the migratory sterlet begins to migrate to the lower reaches of the rivers, and only the sedentary, local sterlet remains, which lives and spawns in its chosen territory and does not leave it.

Sterlet is caught around the clock. Its maximum activity is observed at night, but in the morning, afternoon and evening the activity of the fish decreases insignificantly. And in many regions, night fishing for sterlet is prohibited and sterlet fishing can only be done during daylight hours, from morning to evening.

Night fishing for sterlet is most effective in the summer, and in spring and autumn the activity of the fish is the same throughout the day, and sometimes even higher during daylight hours, when the water is warmer.

All summer, after spawning, sterlet can come closer to the shore, where it can be successfully caught with a donkey or with a so-called elastic band. The probability of finding a sterlet less than 30 meters from the shore is very high in warm weather and high water levels. And in the fall it can only be found in deep holes or at the exit from them further from the shore, at a distance of at least 60-70 meters.

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Is it legal to catch?

If a fisherman simply came fishing to catch sterlet somewhere, then, with a high degree of probability, he will be held accountable and punished with a serious fine of 12,000 rubles per individual. And if the fishing was carried out with gear that is considered poaching, then the punishment will be more severe. The fact is that the rivers of Siberia and the Urals were famous for their abundance not so long ago, but the population of this fish has long been greatly reduced to alarmingly small values.

For this reason, sterlet is listed in the Red Book of Russia. That is, you can’t just catch it, and the ban on amateur fishing has been in effect for a long time.

If suddenly a fisherman accidentally catches such a fish, he needs to remove it from the hook as carefully as possible, without causing damage to the fish, and release it back into the reservoir.

Another reason for such strict prohibitions is that the fry of this type of fish develop very difficultly in captivity, and it is simply impossible to raise a lot of fish at once. However, the law allows you to catch such fish with your own hands. But for this you will need to purchase a special fishing permit. Depending on the region, its cost varies from 500 to 1000 rubles.

But it should be understood that it will be allowed to catch a certain norm, namely: no more than a dozen adult individuals within 72 hours. It should also be clarified what exactly is meant by the phrase “adult”. By law, this is a fish that has reached a size that is larger than the minimum size of an individual allowed for catching.

It is important to know that there are rivers where sterlet fishing is prohibited. For example, on the Ob it is impossible to catch it, in general, due to the very low population of sterlet. You can find out the specific situation about the rivers of the region and region that are of interest to the fisherman if you study the law on fisheries, or contact special authorities at the local level. Residents of Siberia can catch such fish only on a paid site located in the Novosibirsk region or in the Altai Mountains.

At the same time, there are places in the Russian Federation where the type of fish in question can still be caught. For example, on the Oka River this can be done with a permit, which is relatively inexpensive.

By the way, all the funds that the state receives from permits are transferred to farms that stock the river with fish. But more details should be said about the habitats of this fish.

Description and behavior characteristics

Before you start talking about more significant points regarding fishing, you need to know what a sterlet looks like and what behavioral features it has. First, let's start with the external description.

You can recognize it by its long nose, which is different from other fish. The nose has a sharp end, and short antennae are located around it. Pay special attention to the mustache. They reach all the way to the mouth. The body is not covered with scales, but on the surface of the body you can find brushes, which are bone growths.

In appearance, the growths appear in the form of rows located along the body. She has only 5 such rows. You can see one row along the entire length of the back. There are also 2 rows along the side parts of the body. You can find 2 more rows along the abdomen. In fact, a kind of shields are formed on the surface of the brushes, which are quite sharp.

Speaking about color, one can talk endlessly. The color of a sterlet can be completely different. The color primarily depends on the environment in which it is located and where it lives.

As a rule, individuals with a brown back are often found, but the belly appears to be a pale yellow color. In size, the length reaches from 50 to 60 cm. Weight, as a rule, is from one and a half to two kg. Of course, there are exceptions here - longer and heavier individuals.

As for behavioral characteristics , one cannot fail to note nutrition, the process and characteristics of reproduction, spawning, behavior during feeding, and lifestyle.

Speaking about nutrition, it cannot be mentioned that this type of fish is, as a rule, lovers of worms, insects and larvae. Sometimes, they can eat the eggs of other inhabitants of the reservoir. Unlike others, sterlet has early puberty.

Females can begin breeding at a fairly early age - from 5 to 8 years. Males begin their breeding at the age of 4 to 5 years. The spawning process usually begins in April and continues until the first days of June. Approximately each female is capable of laying from five to twenty thousand small eggs.

In the evening or at night, the fish begin to float to the top of the water. During this period, the fish hunt begins. Hunting occurs in this way: the fish turns over on its back and begins to catch insects with the help of its mouth. As soon as dawn comes, the fish goes deeper and stays there until the next dusk. The lifestyle of this fish is quite quiet and cautious.

Sterlets usually live at great depths. In winter, you can find sterlet in the depths of reservoirs, and sometimes they simply go into hibernation.

Habitats and biting calendar

To catch sterlet in many places you need a license.
Where can you find sterlet? Sterlet can be found in the following seas:

Sea of Azov.
Caspian Sea.
White Sea.
Kara Sea.
Barencevo sea.
Black Sea.

In addition, you can find it in the Volga basin . It is possible that habitats may be found in Lakes Ladoga and Onega. You can also find sterlet in the Yenisei and Irtysh . The habitat of this fish is absolutely possible from the Rostov to Tula regions. In the Kuban you can also find this fish.

Some features worth noting:

It mainly moves along the bottom of the reservoir.
With the onset of darkness, it floats to the surface of the reservoir to hunt.
This fish loves to be in those rivers where high current speed prevails.
In addition, fish love cool and purified water.
In places where there is a large amount of branches and sand, you can also find sterlet. The biting calendar is an important and integral part of every angler.

In order for your fishing to bring you pleasure and decent results, you need to use and take into account this calendar. The first thing worth noting is that sterlets swim exclusively in schools. That is, there is a very small chance of meeting her alone.

In winter, as a rule, you can’t wait to catch this fish. After all, it goes into hibernation, and in exceptional cases you can find it in corners where the current reaches a depth of more than 25 meters. During this period, it is very difficult to get the fish out of a stationary position.

From the beginning of spring to the end of autumn, the fish spends time in warm water.

How to catch sterlet?

Of course, for your fishing to be successful, you need to know several features related to catching this fish. As you already understand, each fish has its own character and behavior. All this certainly needs to be known and taken into account when fishing.

Let's figure out how to catch sterlet and which technique is best suited for this.

Donk fishing technique

Of course, opinion agrees that it is with this gear that you can fish and get a good catch. It is recommended to use this tackle initially in the summer.

If you are faced with the choice of a donkey, then choose one with shock absorbers made of a rubber base. This method is effective. During the fishing process, there is no scaring of fish and this is important for fishing. So, now let's take a closer look.

Equipment included:

Coil. The reel is quite a suitable option. It is with the help of it that we will be able to make long casts. It is worth noting that fishing will be quite easy.
Fishing line. Such an attribute as fishing line is suitable for absolutely any color. The fish is not shy and this will not affect it in any way. Even the thinnest fishing line will do.
Leash. It is recommended to use a leash when fishing, the length of which is from 20 to 40 cm. The best option would be to use a permanent or removable leash.
Sinker. When choosing a sinker, you must first take into account what you will be fishing on. It is very important to know which bottom of the reservoir is overgrown or not. Be sure to remember such features as flow speed.
Hook. When choosing a hook, choose hook number 5, 7. It is recommended to install no more than five hooks at a time.

On a float rod

In fact, you can catch quite a lot of fish using this technique. As noted earlier, sterlet is calm in nature and fishing with a fishing rod will occur without any obstacles.

Equipment included:

You can use completely different types of fishing line.
It is best to purchase a fishing rod that is long and durable in its composition.
When choosing a reel, opt for an inertial type reel.
It is permissible to use small and thin hooks. It is permissible to install two hooks on one fishing rod.
It is best to choose a thin leash to avoid tangling with the fishing line.
It is best to fish near the shore using float tackle. Activity will begin during the daytime.

Spinning

This method is suitable for the autumn period , when the cold has already set in. This method is relevant when the water in reservoirs begins to decrease and the sterlet goes deeper. Since the fish begins to live in holes and depressions, it is best to catch them during this period using spinning tackle.

Equipment included:

When choosing a spinning rod, it is better to choose a medium or large size.
It is recommended to choose an inertial type reel. This is explained by the fact that it is the reel that will allow long-distance casting.
The fishing line can be chosen, as noted earlier, of any color.
When choosing a leash, choose a leash that is thinner than the fishing line.
It is better to select a sinker experimentally.
The most advantageous hook sizes are 5,6,7.

Other fishing methods

nets are often used in practice .
However, you probably already know that not everyone has permission in the form of a license to fish in this way.

How to catch a sterlet - tips and tricks

At the end of May - beginning of June, that is, immediately after the end of spawning, it is preferable to catch sterlet on a donk equipped with a rubber shock absorber. This fishing method is effective because the fish swims close to the shore and casting the “elastic band” is not difficult.

How to catch sterlet on donka

Recently, fishing enthusiasts have begun to use a dock with running gear. For this kind of fishing, a spinning rod adapted for a sinker weighing up to one hundred grams is used. The tackle is equipped with a fishing line, an inertial reel, hooks with a long shank and a flat sinker. The leash is knitted above the sinker, at a distance of fifty centimeters.

This type of gear has a number of advantages:

the donkey is pulled out of the water quickly;
the number of derailments and snags is reduced;
When casting long distances, it is not necessary to hit the same place.

Catching a heavy sterlet is considered a great success. Most often you come across sterlets up to fifty centimeters long, which are caught using a simple donka with a fishing rod. You can take the cheapest reel and rod, since fish rarely come off the hook when fishing and offer almost no resistance. The fishing line is used with a diameter of 0.25 millimeters, and a sinker weighing from thirty to eighty grams. When choosing a sinker, it all depends on the current.

In the warm season, fish mainly gather in the river bed and feed on bottom invertebrates. Therefore, you can take earthworms and red worms as bait. Sometimes a sterlet can catch on a hook with its belly, but when fishing it walks quite calmly. Many fishermen like to catch it on donks with rubber shock absorbers. This method is very catchy.

How to catch a sterlet with a fishing rod

With this method of catching sterlet, you should use bottom equipment.
Along with the bait, you need to attach a shock absorber to the fishing line, which will help reduce resistance when retrieving. This fishing method is effective when the angler is faced with the task of catching as many fish as possible. To do this, you need to choose a sufficiently attractive bait. That is, fishing enthusiasts use a fishing rod mainly during sport fishing.

With this fishing method, the main problem is finding a fishing spot. We are looking for places where the sterlet comes in search of food. Fishing with a fishing rod after the end of the flood, when the fish is looking for food near the shore, is very effective.

Read Anise drops for fishing

To avoid the problem of fishing line tangling, its diameter should be at least 0.2 millimeters.

How to catch sterlet with nets

When using nets, you will need to ensure that they go almost along the bottom. The leashes should be located no higher than thirty centimeters from the bottom or descend to it.

The selected section of the river is pulled over with nets, and the tackle is secured to the bottom with pegs. In fast-flowing water bodies, it is recommended to use checker nets. In areas with a rocky bottom, the hooks must be raised so that they do not touch the bottom or become bent on the rocks.

You can successfully catch sterlet both during the day and at night. Throughout the day, she effectively bites during the period after spawning, expending her energy. During this period of time, you can fish with a regular fishing rod or spinning rod. After the intensity of the bite decreases, it is best to switch to using donkey.

Catching sterlet on airplanes

The samolov is a flat weight with a soldered ring for tying a fishing line and a wire for attaching a leash. This type of gear is usually made from lead.

The length of the main leash of the samolov should be about one hundred and fifty centimeters. Short leashes with a length of ten centimeters are tied to the main fishing line, and hooks (hooks) made of wire or wrought iron are attached to them.

Self-catchers are placed on loads against the current. The distance between the gear should be significant. After the fish is caught on one of the traps, the rest are transferred closer to it. In this case, the bait for sterlet is bloodworms or maggots.

They are caught using traps mainly in winter. The main thing in this type of fishing is making your own tackle, finding a fishing spot, positioning the planes correctly and catching fish.

However, it should be borne in mind that catching sterlet using self-catchers is punishable by law, so such fishing is not recommended.

Criteria for choosing gear

In order for fishing to be successful, you need to know some criteria for choosing gear. However, not every fisherman knows this and because of this, fishing is sometimes not successful. So let's note some features.

When summer comes, sterlet needs to be caught using donks with rubber bands. When the summer season comes to an end, she begins to swim long distances. In order to successfully catch a catch, it is necessary to use tackle with sinkers.

The main purpose of weighted gear is to hold it even in strong currents. It is also necessary to provide conditions for casting over long distances. Strong and long rods will help you with this. This type of tackle is equipped with a weight whose weight is no more than 300 g. Use a large number of hooks in your fishing. 10 pieces is quite the optimal amount. Also always choose sharp and thin hooks.

Installation of fishing gear

The donkey rig for sterlet can be the simplest and includes:

reel - choose a high-quality model with a size of 3000-4000;
strong fishing line with a diameter of 0.3 mm - often preference is given to monofilament fishing line due to its less visibility, which is important when catching cautious fish;
sharp hooks in the range No. 5-7 according to the domestic classification;
heavy (50-100 g) flat sinker - its weight depends on the strength of the current, and a flat shape is preferable so as not to get stuck at the bottom among the stones.

How to fish with a donkey from the shore?

When installing the tackle, the leashes are tied higher from the sinker at a distance of up to 50 cm. Their recommended length is about 15-20 cm, and the thickness should be less than the main line - 0.2-0.25 mm. For leashes, you need to take the highest quality fishing line, but it is better to use fluorocarbon; due to its greater rigidity, it twists less in the current.

All equipment must be mounted taking into account the inevitable frequent snags, so it is worth reducing the number of losses by using expandable winding rings and hooks that extend when snagged.

Better bait and bait

When choosing bait, you should adhere to some criteria:

Use worms, maggots and small butterflies as bait.
When using bait, choose large to medium sized worms.

While you are preparing the bait, remember that sterlet bites on bait of animal origin. A great way is to use baits such as small fish.

Animal baits can be combined with plant baits. Try not to use hard baits when fishing.

Tips and tricks

It is worth knowing that during the spawning period and after it, sterlet becomes very active.
You can start hunting not only at night, but also in the daytime.
During this period, it is best to use float tackle.
Before you start fishing, you need to know the legal aspects that directly regulate the fishing of this fish.
Due to the fact that this type of fish is included in the Red Book, its fishing is prohibited in many areas and regions.
To avoid penalties, you can read all the documentation. After all, every fisherman must not only be a professional in his field, but also be a competent fisherman.

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Sterlet has always been considered a desirable trophy for any fisherman. Tasty meat, a small number of bones, there is no risk of opisthorchiasis and ease of preparation significantly distinguish it from other fish.

But today you can only catch sterlet if you have a license and under certain conditions, because these fish, as you know, are listed in the Red Book. But there is still a reason to talk about catching sterlet, before these fish completely disappear from our rivers, let’s try to figure out how to catch sterlet on a donk. When going to the river, walkie-talkies for hunting and fishing will allow you to stay in touch with those who remain on the shore.

It is best to catch sterlet using bottom gear after spawning has ended - at the end of spring, or at the height of autumn. The best fishing method is a donka with a rubber shock absorber. This option is considered the most effective. You should cast the tackle at a respectful distance, since it is at depth that the sterlet prefers to feed.

The rod must be powerful - carp or catfish, since the load will have to be cast over a decent distance. One option is to use a rigid aluminum spinning rod. The leash should be no thicker than 0.25 mm, no more than 30 cm long. Any fishing line can be used. The shape and weight of the sinker are selected in accordance with the strength of the current and casting distance.

Sterlet is not picky about bait - a simple dung worm or medium-sized earthworm is the best bait option. You need to throw the tackle into deep places where there is a rocky or sandy bottom, plus a fast current.

Sterlet bites can occur at any time of the day, but in the middle of summer, these fish prefer to feed mainly at night. The bite is confident, and the resistance during fishing is not strong. The sterlet is more likely to simply resist “for show,” nothing more. And the reason for this behavior is that it is practically insensitive to pain, and therefore calms down much earlier in comparison with other types of fish. You should remember about the spines that the sterlet has on its back, which can cause injury.

When going fishing for this rare fish, you should definitely study the rules for catching sterlet and worry about purchasing a license. Moreover, the size of the fish that can be taken home must be no less than 45 cm. The rest are immediately returned to the water.

We invite you to watch an interesting video about catching sterlet on a feeder, each of which was released back.

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Donkey installation

After the rubber with the load is pulled into the water, a section with hooks and the main fishing line are attached to it. This is best done with the help of swivels that rotate freely around their axis and do not confuse the entire installation. Multi-hook rigs, which include the rubber band, are considered non-sporting gear, but this does not mean that they cannot be used for recreational fishing.

Leashes and hooks

For each donkey, take 5–10 leashes made of monofilament fishing line with hooks of numbers 4–8. Using soft leash material is inconvenient, since when the equipment is pulled into the water, the leashes will twist around the base, reducing the chances of a bite.

The section with hooks is knitted separately and the distance between them should be more than two leash lengths. This will prevent adjacent hooks from catching on each other and increase the catchability of the entire tackle. The length of the leashes is 5-7 cm, the color of the leash line is neutral or transparent.

Leashes are tied to the base using any fishing knots; swivels are also used for this, but this only increases the bulkiness of the gear. The section with hooks, on the one hand, is knitted to the rubber, on the other hand, to the main fishing line with a clasp or using the loop-to-loop method.

Important! Constantly monitor the condition and sharpness of the hooks, because when reeling in the gear, their stings become dull on bottom debris and stones, and this is fraught with the loss of fish.

Choosing the main line

The warp is wound on a reel or a regular spinning reel on a spinning rod. After equipping the hooks with nozzles, the angler removes the rubber loop from the stand and gradually releases it into the water.

Expert opinion Vladimir Poltoranin Rybolov – expert

The base should be almost completely free, with slight tension allowing the installation of a bell or other signaling device. If the base is tense, this means that the hooks with nozzles will float in the water column, and not lie on the bottom, as intended by the creators of the equipment. Donka is called that because it is designed for catching bottom fish and the hooks lie on the bottom.

The thickness of the main line is 0.35-0.4, this is enough to provide the necessary strength, and using a base that is too thick is inconvenient for several reasons. Firstly, the resistance of a thick fishing line is higher, and secondly, it is better visible to the fish, which means that it is more afraid. Thirdly, a thick fishing line is stiffer and less stretchable, and when landing trophy fish, this becomes the cause of offensive derailments.

The base is monofilament, because the use of a cord leads to the fact that the tackle will get tangled both when being pulled into the water and when being reeled out. The option with a fluorocarbon base is better than with a cord, but it is stiffer than we would like, and it costs an order of magnitude more.

Read: The best flavors for catching crucian carp with your own hands

As a rule, rubber bands are made by hand, but for those who do not like to tinker with tools, stores offer ready-made samples of fishing rubber bands.

Sterlet habitat

Most often, chechugum can be found in northern and middle latitudes. Sterlet is a marine fish, but it spawns, as a rule, in rivers that flow out (or flow in) from these seas. You can meet it in the following seas:

Caspian Sea.
Black Sea
Sea of Azov
Baltic Sea
White Sea

Chickfish are also often found in rivers, as mentioned above. Sometimes they are also called “sterlet rivers”. Here are the main rivers where it is found, or at least occasionally, in places, it comes across:

Volga
Irtysh
Ob
Don
Yenisei
Oka
Ural
Vyatka
Kuban
Sura
Dnieper
Gum
Angara

Below in the article we will look at catching this fish on some rivers, and various methods of such fishing.

Catching sterlet on the Oka River

Catching sterlet, about which there are a lot of videos and articles on the Internet, is a very interesting, and for some, profitable activity. But we will not consider “profitable” options here - this is for poachers, but let’s talk about fishing “for the soul.”

Catching sterlet on the Oka River is a very difficult task, especially considering that the population of this fish there is very small. At the moment, they are only trying to restore the salmon population there, so sterlet fishing there is rather of a sporting nature.

Nevertheless, it is not officially prohibited to catch it there - you can safely put specimens over 40 centimeters in size in your boat. Or you need to purchase a license to catch salmon, albeit in limited quantities, since the population of this fish in Russia, and especially in the Oka, is very low, although there is a certain increase at the moment.

Catching sterlet with a spinning rod

When using a spinning rod to catch sterlet, the quality of the fishing line practically does not matter, because this fish is quite calm and unpretentious. To make fishing effective and convenient, you should not use thin leashes or hooks; fishing with them is inconvenient, and they can come off when hooked.

Often fishermen use running equipment to catch it, that is, they buy a fairly powerful fishing rod, bottom tackle and an inertial reel. This type of tackle guarantees a more accurate cast, and it will also be much easier to pull out the tackle for inspection.

Using a spinning rod, catching sterlet is much easier due to the smaller number of hooks used. Thanks to this, the number of snags is significantly reduced. To make it easier to remove the hooks from the throat of the fish, you need to choose them with a long shank. Although the fish does not get caught in the throat, it can sometimes get caught in the back or head.

With the onset of autumn cold, the water level decreases and flocks of sterlet move to more places on the river, where the depth is much greater.

First of all, various depressions, holes, and river confluences are fished, for which it is very convenient to use a sports spinning rod.

With the first frost, fish can go to more than twenty meters depth. This, of course, creates some difficulties for anglers.

Gear selection

To catch sterlet, medium and high-power spinning rods are used, to which a good inertial reel is attached. With their help, you can cast the lure far, avoiding snags, and it is also easier to catch the prey that has bitten. A fishing line can be taken of any color with a diameter of 0.25 to 0.35 millimeters, a leash with a diameter of 0.2 millimeters.

The sinker should be selected experimentally, depending on how cluttered the bottom is and how powerful the current is. The hook should have a long shank. Such a hook is easier to get out of the fleshy mouth of the fish. Use hooks number five, six, seven. Sometimes the fish gets hooked on the body or on the edge of the lip.

Bait

Along with traditional types of bait, some fishermen use silicone imitation eggs. Attaching real caviar to a hook is somewhat difficult, but the silicone attaches quite well. A good reaction of sterlet to red colors was noted. In this case, it is necessary to use a fragrance that smells like caviar.

Catching sterlet on the Ob River

On the Ob, sterlet is found quite often, at least more often than on the Oka. Therefore, catching chechug on the Ob River is quite popular. Most of all, she prefers the riverbed, especially during spawning. Sterlet, as a rule, rarely swims alone, but mostly travels in a flock.

In the summer on the Ob it moves only downstream, but in winter it hides in deep-sea holes. In winter, the salmon eats very little, so it is eaten off in the summer. It is very difficult to catch it during floods and floods, since it has much more room for maneuver.

Catching sterlet with a fishing rod

To catch such fish with a fishing rod, you need to use bottom equipment. This is simply necessary for successful fishing, because fish look for food at the bottom of reservoirs. It is recommended to equip the fishing line with a shock absorber to increase efficiency and reduce wiring.

When fishing with a fishing rod, it is very important to choose the right place to fish, sometimes it is quite difficult, because you need to look for the place where the fish prefers to look for food. To attract fish you need to choose the right bait. The most effective fishing place for a fishing rod is fishing from the shore, especially during floods.

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At this time, the fish is looking for food almost right next to the shore.

It is better to use thin fishing line for such fishing, but not less than 0.2 mm. If you take less, the line may become tangled or break.

From the point of view of sport fishing, catching this fish with a fishing rod is probably not very interesting, but the effect of this method is very high. This is a very calm type of fish; during the fishing process, resistance on its part is not felt at all. It is quite easy to catch it with a fishing rod.

Everything again comes down to finding a place where the sterlet feeds.

Gear requirements

You can use any fishing line; you don’t need to take a very thin one, because other types of equipment will be quite difficult to hook onto it. The rod should have an inertial reel so that it is possible to accurately cast the tackle and quickly pull it out.

Many people use spinning rods, which makes this much easier. In addition, with its help you get rid of an increased number of hooks, because at most you can use only a couple of hooks, and usually there is only one.

Various “sediments” such as small debris and river vegetation also annoy the fisherman less.

The fishing line and leash are taken thinner, but not less than 0.2 millimeters, so that, thanks to its elastic qualities, the main fishing line does not get tangled with the leashes.

The most popular bait when fishing with a rod is an earthworm of the appropriate size. Some people use a method called “triple bait”, when they attach the main worm, and then attach a couple more maggots.