About how to stage such a dance, what types of techniques and tricks to use for a spinning choreographer, how to prepare for such a process, what technique and tactics of wiring to choose when fishing with a jig, what baits to use for catching both sea and freshwater fish with different natural conditions and places - we will tell you right now.
Content
- 1. A little history
- 2. General description of jig fishing technique
- 3. Jig baits
- 4. Types of postings
- 4.1 Classic jig
- 4.2 Uniform wiring
- 4.3 Uneven wiring
- 4.4 Stepped wiring
- 4.5 Dragging along the bottom
- 4.6 Wave wiring
- 4.7 Bottom jumps
- 4.8 Twitching
- 4.9 Trolling and jigging baits
Jig fishing technique
The jig fishing technique is quite simple and effective. It allows you to fish both shallows and deep-water areas of reservoirs. After casting the bait, you need to wait for the bait to reach the bottom. Experienced spinning anglers can easily determine this by the sagging of the fishing line. After this, you can begin wiring. As practice shows, you have to use several wiring techniques to interest a predator. If there are no bites, then proceed to replacing the bait with another, more attractive one, or switch to another type of bait altogether.
When fishing from the shore, you have to make long casts, 70-100 meters, and you can’t do it without a high-quality fishing rod. But this is not the most important thing. The most important thing is to determine a promising place where pike or other fish can stand. You need to look for holes, as well as exits from them. Including the edges, after which you should actively fish them.
Igor 05/05/2017
General description of jig fishing technique
Jig fishing is intended for catching predatory fish that lead a bottom-dwelling lifestyle using jig baits.
The peculiarity of this type of fishing is its ease of execution, which does not require special practice of wiring. Ideal for beginner spinners.
The advantage of jig fishing over other spinning rods is the ability to fish the bottom of the pool at different depths and distances.
Fishing is seasonal - all year round, but is especially effective in the cold season, when all the fish accumulate at the bottom in search of food.
Jig fishing tackle
For jig fishing you should use the following gear:
Coil. It is recommended to use a spinning reel, since it is considered the most convenient when fishing with a jig. It is also desirable that the reel also have a friction brake (front and rear).
Fishing line. Only braided fishing line should be used, since it does not have the ability to stretch, unlike monofilament, which is a very important criterion for this fishing method. The diameter of the fishing line should be selected according to the load it will withstand. To catch small fish up to three kilograms, you should use a fishing line with a diameter of 0.13 mm, and for catching larger fish, a fishing line with a number of 0.26 mm is suitable.
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One of the most popular and effective fishing techniques using spinning can rightfully be called jig fishing. Beginning spinning anglers find this kind of fishing quite difficult, but quite effective, trophy fishing becomes the motivation for learning. What is the jig fishing technique and what is required to master it?
Jig baits
Classic lures made of foam rubber are not expensive and can be easily made at home.
One of the secret ways to make reliable foam bait from the “Simple Fish” channel
Silicone is the most popular. Their peculiarity is that they imitate not only fish, but also various sea creatures: crayfish, worm, cuttlefish, octopus, etc. Silicone is used with flavorings for greater bite efficiency - edible silicone .
Types of silicone baits:
- octopuses;
- twisters;
- worms;
- slugs;
- vibrotails;
- creatures.
Read more about the Octopus silicone bait, its features, advantages, installation methods and fishing techniques here
Prefabricated or combined baits are invented by fishermen using a soldering iron, by connecting several silicone parts into a single structure.
Types of postings
4.1 Classic jig
This type of wiring has other names: Russian or stepped.
Universal classic wiring is suitable for jig fishing for various fish: catfish, barbel - in Israel, and if fishing takes place in the Russian open spaces, then also crucian carp, pike, perch, pike perch and roach, both from the shore and from a boat. The ideal places are those that go from top to bottom, going deeper, that is, down “stairs”.
Features - the bait can be used in different currents (even across the current).
The type of bait is active silicone rubber (vibrating tails, twisters) and passive - slugs. It is possible to use crayfish and worms, but less often.
Can be done in two ways. Method 1 “using a coil” How to do:
- Place the tip of the spinning rod above the surface of the water so that an angle of 45 degrees is formed.
- Cast the bait.
- Wait until it sinks to the bottom.
- Make a few turns of the reel handle and stop. This procedure will allow the bait to hover above the bottom for a distance of 1 to 2 m, and during a pause (1-4 seconds) to land on its surface. When hovering the bait, you need to remove the slack of the fishing line by reeling it in. The number of revolutions affects the distance traveled by the bait.
- Then repeat everything.
Important! The weight of the load and the number of turns of the reel handle depend on the depth and current.
Method 2 “reel + spinning rod”. The peculiarity of this method is that the bait rises due to a slight twitching of the tip of the tackle. Then 2 or 3 turns are made with the reel and there is a pause to lower the bait to its original position.
For step-by-step wiring, a classic installation is used, when the bait is mounted on a jig head or on a hinged jig installation, when a Cheburashka sinker is connected to an offset hook (double, tee).
The advantages of this installation:
- natural behavior of the bait;
- attractiveness of movements in water;
- good range;
- the ability to use different types of installation of hooks and their sizes in accordance with the weight of the weight.
Minuses:
- not suitable for installation of vibrating tails;
- high price for installation accessories.
- high probability of snags.
4.2 Uniform wiring
This method is suitable for catching an exceptionally active predator, when when the bait is lowered to the bottom, its retrieval immediately begins, or even when the spinner does not wait for its touch, but begins to fend off the bait in the water column. Moreover, the location of the tackle will affect the depth of the bait. So, if the tip is raised, then the wiring will be superficial and vice versa. If only a reel is in action, then rapid rotation brings the bait closer to the surface, etc.
The advantage is that by selecting the desired diameter of the fishing line and the weight of the equipment, the angler himself regulates the wiring in a particular water layer.
Feature - the choice of bait should be made exclusively in favor of those types of edibles that play well. Passive ones are not used.
4.3 Uneven wiring
Uneven guiding of the bait comes down to accelerating, slowing down the bait and making pauses of different times. In this case, the fisherman has the opportunity to use a wide range of baits, but spinners (oscillating ones) are especially catchy.
4.4 Stepped wiring
The stepped wiring diagram looks like this
Suitable baits:
- wobblers;
- spinners;
- lures for jig fishing.
Advice . You need to choose the right weight of the load, since with a heavy weight the equipment will sink in the silt, and with a light weight the bait will float in the water.
4.5 Dragging along the bottom
Used when fish are passive.
Advantages:
- the bottom is studied;
- a large area of bottom relief is fished;
- an additional irritant for fish is created - dregs.
The speed of dragging the bait can be different; when stopping, you need to be careful, because it is at such a moment that bites occur.
It is better to use baits with a high degree of buoyancy, since in a calm position it becomes in the position of a feeding fish - with its tail up.
Soft baits will also show their effectiveness with this method:
- crayfish;
- cuttlefish;
- worms;
- nymphs
To drag along the bottom, you need to place the tip of the spinning rod towards the bottom and slowly work the reel. In such a situation, the hinged installation will play a positive role, which will help attract prey from the turbidity collected around it as a result of dragging.
4.6 Wave wiring
Wiring techniques:
- Smooth reeling of the reel and the same movements with the tip of the spinning rod up and down.
- Reeling in the reel with slowdowns, during which the bait sinks and rises up by moving the top of the spinning rod.
4.7 Bottom jumps
In this type of jigging, the main role is played by the tackle, which, when the bait settles to the bottom, the spinner begins to tug, providing a “jump” of the bait, then pauses, at which time the silicone settles to the bottom, etc.
Advice:
- Don’t forget about the sagging line;
- use passive baits; it is also possible to use vibrotails and twisters.
4.8 Twitching
The most rare tactic when fishing with jig baits, but in vain. This kind of wiring should be used for passive biting, when the spinning rod provokes such fish into action with jerky movements.
Read a detailed description of twitching, its features, tactics and secrets here
With this twitching, rubber is used, similar to wobblers.
4.9 Trolling and jigging bait
Read about whether trolling with jig baits is possible in this article https://sedobka.ru/lovlya-na-sedobku/silikonovye-primanki-dlya-trollinga.html
Jig fishing for beginners: the basics and a few secrets.
Varieties of bait
The following can be used as bait:
Fishing with jig: heavy and light varieties
Big fish in the depths require heavier baits, but trying to catch perch or small pike in shallow water can be done with small baits and light weights.
For great depths, a light jig, also called a “light jig,” is suitable. It is characterized by the use of light weight loads, and therefore rods with a small test and thin line. As a rule, inertialess coils are used. For heavy jigs, heavy weights are used, as well as rods and lures that match them.
Jig fishing for beginners
For those just starting out with jig fishing, it would be a good idea to understand the basics.
The most successful areas for jig fishing are:
1 relief changes at great depth;
When fishing with jigs in any water bodies, these places must be checked immediately.
How is a jig done?
The technology of jig fishing is not particularly complicated, and even a beginner can animate a jig bait.
Standard jigging can be done using a reel: 1. First of all, we cast the bait and wait until it falls to the bottom; 2 we make a couple (two or three) turns of the reel, which lift the bait above the bottom and make it swim a couple of meters; 3 we pause, which is necessary for a smooth descent to the bottom; 4 turn the reel handle again;
Bites most often occur during the time when the bait drops after the next jerk.
What is the difference between jig and twitching?
What is preferable: a wobbler, a jig or a spinner?
Choosing gear
Not many secrets of jig fishing
When preparing gear for jigging, you can put the bait either on the jig head or simply on the hook, which is connected to the “eared” weight using winding rings. At first, many people mistakenly believe that there are no differences between these methods, but this is not true: the differences between these methods lie in the casting distance and how the bait will behave, so both methods should be used.
If you fish in snags, then you practically cannot do without an offset-type hook: a silicone fish is put on it, and the hook tip is hidden in its body - this way you get an excellent hook-free option. A foam rubber fish can be placed on a double so that the hooks are pressed against its sides.
If a standard jig rig does not show the expected result in any of the cases described above, it is better to try a spaced rig. They are also classified as jigs, but any type of bait on such equipment behaves differently.
Jig fishing at night
Neither perch nor pike prefer to hunt in the dark, but night jigs can be successfully used on pike perch, which are quite active during this period of the day. Do not forget that at night pike perch tries to feed at shallow depths and most often a wobbler can be a more successful bait. The advantages of the jig in this case include the ease of fishing and the low cost of the bait.
At what time of year does jig fishing perform best?
Summarize
Jig fishing is a fairly effective method that has won the love of many anglers due to its versatility and simplicity. With the right choice of place, equipment and bait, it can show good results and provide you with an impressive catch, as well as a pleasant time. The optimal period for fishing with this method is early spring and late autumn.
In conclusion, we invite you to visit the Cordon base; we will organize transfer to the fishing site and accommodation at our base. You can try all the tips that are listed above in the article and enjoy fishing in Suzuna
The video describes the basics of jig fishing:
Knowing what a jig is and the basic rules of fishing, you need to choose the appropriate equipment. It is divided into conventional categories - rod, line and reel, bait and hooks. Jig equipment should be variable - experienced fishermen plan in advance the joint use of certain components. The determining conditions for choice are the type of fishing, the planned type of fish to be caught, weather conditions and time of year.
Rod
To fish with a jig you need a sensitive rod that responds well to bites. If the bottom of the reservoir is rocky, you will be able to feel the sound of the sinker hitting it as it lowers. Only the tip of the rod can be sensitive. Such models are called end models.
How to choose a spinning rod for jigging based on the conditions described above? It is recommended to follow these tips:
The material used to make a spinning rod depends on its length. Long models are made of composite materials or carbon fiber. It is recommended to choose cheaper fiberglass only for short runs when fishing from a boat. This is due to the fact that fishing with a jig with a significant mass of spinning rod and long casts will be inconvenient.
Line and reel
The choice of reel affects your fishing style. For casting, inertial ones with a multiplier are used. The traditional jig-spinning model is equipped with spinning reels. It is important to choose the right weight of the bait. If it is less than 15 grams, a spinning reel is installed.
Equipment for jig fishing must meet the following parameters:
- Standard size. It is recommended to start from the Shimano classification. According to it, the sizes of the coils vary from 1000 to 6000 in increments of 500. Models with a large indicator have high weight and strength.
- The capacity of the fishing line is at least 150 m. If you plan to jig on braided wire, a hard metal coating is applied to the working surface of the reel.
- Gear ratio – 5 to 1.
Instead of traditional mono thread, you need to use a cord. The cross section depends on the size of the expected catch and varies from 0.1 to 0.4 mm. Important - a thick cord can float while fishing if there are gusts of wind. The solution is to make the jig rig heavier or choose a different cord diameter.
Hooks and jig heads
The main feature of this fishing is jig baits and specially shaped heads. The hook is connected to the head in a detachable or permanent way. An alternative option is to use a sinker with special ears - “Cheburashka”. It is attached to the gear through two winding rings.
There are the following types of jig heads:
- Weight varies from 1 to 50 grams.
- The material used is tungsten or lead. Lead models are more popular, as it is an affordable material. You can make them yourself.
- Form. In addition to the traditional ball or ski, there are specific shapes - spoon, banana, rugby.
How to choose a specific model by weight and shape? The depth of the casting site and the speed of the current are taken into account. The weight of the fish doesn't matter. You need to select the weight based on the characteristics of the spinning rod - check the feedback for a bite or lowering the bait to the bottom.
Heavy and light jig
The name comes from the use of heavy jig baits in fishing, for example a locomotive bait: a fish with pockets and a double, then there is an extension link and two Cheburashka weights, fastened with a factory ring.
Places of application: river and pond with standing water.
Wiring type – combined.
- micro-jig – from 1 to 1.5 g;
- mini-jig – from 1.5 to 3 g;
- light jig - from 3 to 10 g;
- medium jig - from 10 to 20 g;
- super-heavy - more than 50 g.
Jig fishing from a boat and its differences from shore fishing
Jigging from a boat is not such a difficult task, but you need to have basic knowledge. First, you need to master the casting technique, because doing it from a boat rocking on the waves is difficult if you lack experience.
First, some specifics:
- at the stern or bow, the tackle is thrown over the head;
- when fishing near the bottom, the line is picked up with stops, waiting a couple of seconds after the bait touches the ground;
- After the precipitation has passed, the jig is thrown to the coastal edge.
To throw a tackle from the stern, you need to stand in front of it and, what is important, make sure that the throw is safe for your colleague. The side cast is made with a one-handed blank. The swing is carried out from the bottom up with a slightly bent arm, which after the throw straightens into one line with the spinning rod and line.
It is more convenient to throw the bait over your head with a two-handed blank. Using the same options, you can cast without getting up. In any case, it is necessary to hold the line at the last moment before splashdown to avoid beard.
After the bait begins to sink, you need to wait for the line to sag. The form is held at an angle of forty-five degrees. Winding is done with a reel, three or four turns with the handle, a pause, the process is repeated. Stepped wiring can have various options.
There is a curious way of fishing on an unknown river. Casting is done with massive baits; they must be thrown as far as possible. After the pike perch is detected, the weight of the jig is reduced and the fishing becomes more measured.
When equipping the tackle with a jig head, you must not forget about its weight and shape. Weight can vary from one gram of microbait to one hundred grams.
- Sinkers in the range from 1 to 4 g are intended for baits from 1 to 5 cm. The line for them should not exceed 0.1 mm, otherwise the wiring will be impossible to control. They catch small perches and chubs.
- Common weights range from 5 to 20 g. They can be fished not only in shallow water areas, but also at depths of up to 15 m.
The strength of the current plays a significant role in choosing the weight of the bait: the faster the water moves, the larger the load is mounted on the equipment. You can read more about this in the article “Spinning rod fishing for beginners, determined by various factors of fish behavior.”
Som.
Useful tips
Before you go to a pond with a bunch of jig baits, you need to carefully study and test them for behavior in the water, wiring method, installation, etc. It is better to do the test in clear water and in the shallows so that you can see everything with your own eyes.
For those who like to hunt catfish in the waters of Israel, we recommend taking pauses when retrieving, since it is at the moment the bait stops that the catfish grabs it.
When using this or that silicone bait, you should remember its behavior in the water and the image it resembles to a predator. For example, crayfish, as a rule, crawl along the bottom, occasionally rising above it, so when retrieving it is worth not only dragging such a bait, but also slightly tugging the tackle, thereby imitating the behavior of a crayfish.
You can learn more about other types of postings from an excerpt from O. Gusev’s book “Steps” https://baikalfishing.ru/primanki/iskustvennie/djig/124-tekhnika-lova-ryb-na-dzhigu.html
Features of jig fishing on the river https://www.ruboman.ru/2012/08/30/osobennosti-lovli-dzhig-spinningom-na-reke-2.html
Tips for jigging in the current:
- experiment with different weights in 2g increments;
- the pause when the bait falls should not be less than 2 seconds;
- the smaller the diameter of the line, the further the cast and the less it will be carried away by the current;
- It is better to fish on the border between the reverse and main currents.
Where is it better to fish on the current ? If you are fishing a hole, then you should start at its entrance, going down.
The direction of casting the bait in the current is downstream or at an acute angle, and the smaller it is, the better the control of the bait.
Jig fishing against the current - here the main current is taken into account and the weight of the load is selected according to it, wiring is carried out along the edge with a raised rod and quick winding of the fishing line.
Jig phishing in snags - we drop the fishing line (about 20 m) downstream, wait for its tension, and make a jerk towards ourselves.
useful links
https://sedobka.ru/lovlya-na-sedobku/klassicheskaya-stupenchataya-provodka.html - an informative article about some types of jig wiring;
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jig-spinning - a general encyclopedic article about jig;
https://minnow.ru/fishing/spinning/sposoby-provodki-dzhigovy-h-primanok/#2 - article about wiring in jig fishing;
https://sedobka.ru/lovlya-na-sedobku/provodka-silikonovyx-dzhig-primanok.html - article about types of wiring jig baits;
https://mmarankings.ru/spinning-s-lodki-na-reke.html - about the tactics of jig fishing from the shore.
