Fishing rules in the Republic of Bashkortostan (2021)

Where do they fish in Bashkiria?

There are about 13 thousand rivers in Bashkiria, with a length of over 57 thousand km. And approximately 3 thousand lakes and ponds. That is, there are definitely no problems with fishing in Bashkiria. You just need to know where to catch the fish.

Perhaps the main supplier of fishing pleasures in Bashkortostan is (Agidel) River Its length is 1430 km, imagine how many tributaries and backwaters it has! The second most important river is called Ufimka or Karaidel .

In addition to the Belaya, there are other rivers in Bashkiria, for example,
the Ufa (918 km), Dema (556 km), Ai (549 km) and others. Two large lakes - Kandrikul and Aslykul . Two large reservoirs - Pavlovskoye and Nugushskoye . Almost every region of Bashkiria has its own rivers and lakes where you can go fishing.

Fines and punishments for illegal fishing in 2019 - how to fish according to the Law?

Few people think about legislation when going fishing. But, as you know, ignorance of the law does not exempt you from responsibility. Therefore, before putting away hooks, uncovering spinning rods and digging for worms, you should study where, how, what and when it is allowed to fish. So that later there will be no excruciating pain for a thinner wallet and a ruined vacation.

Let's study the laws for fishermen together!

articles:

1. Illegal fishing
2. Punishments and fines
3. Fisheries Act

What fishing is considered illegal in the Russian Federation, and where you can’t fish?

You can learn more about prohibited fishing from the relevant laws. For example, from Federal Law No. 166 (note “On fishing ...”). According to this law, you can fish freely and freely if you do it on water bodies for which no special use regime has been established. But even under these conditions, you may be subject to restrictions approved by law.

The main list of restrictions is regulated by the federal body - Rosrybolovstvo.

These include…

1. Fishing bans in certain areas and prohibitions on catching certain types of fish.
2. A certain weight and size of the fish caught.
3. Number, type, size and design of fishing devices and fishing methods.
4. Permitted/prohibited periods for fishing.
5. Sizes, number and types of fishing vessels.
6. Catch volume per 1 private person or 1 vessel.

...And other restrictions.

As for the specific permitted places for fishing in Russia, they are determined by each region independently.

The places that are prohibited everywhere are the following...

1. Near bridges, locks, near dams and hydraulic structures, near fish/factories and cages for raising young animals.
2. On water bodies of spawning farms.
3. On the fairway from a boat.
4. In nature reserves.
5. In fish hatcheries.
6. In pond/fish farms.
7. In spawning grounds during spawning.
8. At fish hatchery facilities during the release of young fish.

Prohibited fishing gear - what is prohibited from fishing?

1. Networks of any type/type.
2. Traps of any design/type (with the exception of crayfish traps).
3. Passive fishing gear (approx. - hooks, pokes, etc.) on those rivers that are known for their habitats of salmon species.
4. Pneumatic weapons (except for devices intended for underwater hunting).
5. Fishing rods/spinning rods of any type, system, design with a total number of hooks - over 10 pieces per person.
6. Trawls, bottom seines.
7. Hook trap devices.
8. Network devices/devices (seines and televisions, drills and capes, scarves, etc.).
9. Lifters/scoops with dimensions over 1x1 m and mesh pitch over 10 mm.
10. Traps and catfish traps.
11. Spears and other piercing tools for fishing.

Prohibited fishing methods - how can you not fish?

1. For undercutting and lighting.
2. Stunning fish.
3. Trolling using a sail and motor with more than 2 baits.
4. By means of barriers that become an obstacle to the free movement of fish (dams, etc.).
5. Using circles/langes with the number of hooks - over 10 pcs per person.
6. Using crayfish traps when their quantity is more than 3 pieces per person, with a mesh size of less than 22 mm and a device diameter of more than 80 cm.
7. By sewing with a total number of hooks - over 10 pieces per person.
8. Using the diving method or manually wading when catching crayfish.
9. On the close.
10. Combines and oilseed traps.
11. Descent of reservoirs.
12. With the installation of huts on ice.
13. From ships and other watercraft that have not been properly registered and do not have legal identification marks on board.
14. Electric shock and firearms.
15. Electric fishing rods.
16. Using watercraft during spawning.
17. Scuba diving, underwater.

Prohibited fishing periods – when is it forbidden to fish?

As for the timing of the fishing ban, they are set by regions individually and change every year, depending on the situation. For example, pike spawning is the end of winter, the beginning of spring +/- 2 weeks. And perch spawning begins after the water warms up to +7.

Be careful! Fishing during spawning is strictly prohibited!

Prohibition on fishing by its length - permissible values

It is worth noting that the length of the fish is measured from the highest point of the snout (approx. with the mouth closed) to the base of the middle rays of the caudal fin. For crustaceans, this value will be equal to the length of the body from the end of the tail plates to the line that connects the middle of the eyes.

If the length of the caught fish is less than acceptable, it must be released “home” with a minimum of damage.

So, the valid values ​​are:

1. For carp – 30 cm.
2. For crayfish - 9 cm.
3. For pike perch – 38 cm.
4. For burbot – 40 cm.
5. For pike – 32 cm.
6. For asp – 35 cm.
7. For catfish – 40 cm.
8. For chub – 20 cm.
9. For carp – 24 cm.
10. For vimbe - 22 cm.
11. For ramming - 16 cm.
12. For grass carp – 45 cm.
13. For bream – 17-28 cm (depending on the region).
14. For trout – 15 cm.
15. For subust – 15 cm.
16. For bersh – 25 cm.
17. For barbel – 20 cm.
18. For herring – 15 cm.
19. For silver carp – 50 cm.

Ban on fishing based on quantity - acceptable values

In terms of the amount of catch, the law determines the following:

1. The catch rate per person/day is 5 kg of fish. In this case, there is only one exception - in the case when the weight of the first fish is higher than the catch norm.
2. The norm for exporting fish is no more than double the norm for 2 days of stay (export in any form - salted or dried, smoked and raw).
3. There are no restrictions on the catch of bleak, minnows and ruffs.
4. The catch rate for crayfish is no more than 30 pieces per person/day.
5. is strictly prohibited without a license.
6. Bait fishing - no more than 30 live bait per person/day.

Prohibited fish species - which ones should you not catch?

Lists of prohibited fish are determined individually in each region.

1. For example, for Moscow and the Moscow region - trout and sterlet, crayfish with lampreys, bersh and catfish, podust and sabrefish, white-eye, grayling.
2. And in the Kama region it is prohibited to catch trout, taimen, Russian sturgeon and sterlet.
3. For the entire territory of the Russian Federation there are restrictions on the size of pike and burbot, bream, and pike perch caught.
4. There is a strict ban on fishing for pike, pike perch, asp and bream - if they are used as bait.
5. There is a categorical ban on catching the following fish: Atlantic sturgeon (listed in the Red Book, the fine for fishing is about 40,000 rubles), large pseudoshovel, Aral salmon (rare species, 1st category of protection), etc.

All penalties and fines for illegal fishing in 2021 in the Russian Federation

For violation of the law on the use of aquatic biological resources, the following penalties and fines are provided:

1. For violation of fishing rules and other rules on fishing (Administrative Code Article 8.37 Part 2). Punishment: fine equal to 2000-5000 rubles. for citizens + confiscation of the vessel and fishing devices.
2. For catching fish during spawning. Punishment: fine - up to 300,000 rubles.
3. For catching carp, carp or pike during spawning. Punishment: fine of 250 rubles. for each individual. For bream – 25 rubles, for crayfish – 42 rubles. If the caught individual is a female, then the amount of the fine increases by 2 times. For each individual of sturgeon species - an additional 100% of the fine amount (for fishing), for each individual of whitefish or salmon - an additional 200% of the fine amount.
4. For illegal fishing through the use of prohibited fishing gear , causing damage on a large scale, during (and in places) spawning, in prohibited fishing areas (Article 256 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Punishment: fine of 100,000-300,000 rubles. for citizens, or arrest for 6 months.
5. For destruction/damage of special signs that define the boundaries of specially protected objects, protected areas of water bodies, etc. Punishment: fine equal to 300-500 rubles. for citizens.
6. For fishing without a license (if necessary) or in violation of the conditions provided for by the license (Administrative Code Art. 7.11). Punishment: fine equal to 500-1000 rubles. for citizens.
7. For the destruction of rare fish species (from the Red Book). Punishment: fine equal to 1000-2000 rubles. for citizens + confiscation of the catch itself and fishing gear.
8. For violation of the rules of relocation, acclimatization or hybridization of aquatic biological resources (Administrative Code Art. 8.36). Punishment: fine equal to 1000-1500 rubles. for citizens.
9. For violation of navigation rules for ships. Punishment: fine equal to 500-1000 rubles. or deprivation of the right to operate a vessel for up to 1 year.
10. For parking a car near a pond. Punishment: fine equal to 3500-4000 rubles. (note: there must be at least 200 m from the water's edge to the car).
11. For violation of water use rules during fishing (Administrative Code Art. 8.14 Part 2). Punishment: fine equal to 1500-2000 rubles. for citizens.

How to fish according to the Law - instructions for law-abiding fishermen

Of course, for a real fisherman there are no such “fishy” nuances that he is not aware of. But given that our aquatic biological resources are becoming scarcer year after year, we risk one day simply not finding fish in our rivers and lakes. Therefore, the rules for law-abiding fishermen will not be superfluous for anyone.

Note: specific places for legal fishing and clear deadlines for prohibitions on it should be found directly in the region where they are established (they are different everywhere!).

Where can you fish?

Fishing is allowed everywhere (during those periods) where it is not prohibited. That is, in public water bodies that are not nature reserves, private facilities, fish breeding enterprises or other places included in the above list. More specific information can be obtained from the regional/district inspectorate.

When can you fish?

At any time, except for seasons in which fishing is prohibited by law (during spawning). Usually, each fish has its own spawning time, but from May to June fishing is allowed only with 1 fishing rod (and 1 hook).

Traveling on watercraft for the purpose of fishing is also prohibited at this time.

What can you fish with (we are talking about recreational fishing)?

Spinning rods and float rods, feeders, girders and mugs, and bottom fishing rods are allowed. But no more than 5 pieces per person at a time.

Other gear is allowed if the number of hooks on it does not exceed 10 pieces.

Underwater fishing (harpoons) is also allowed, but without scuba gear.

How much can you catch?

The catch limit depends on the region and the fish. The standard figure is 5 kg per person.

There are no restrictions on low-value breeds (ruffs, bleaks, minnows).

The number of crayfish in the catch is no more than 30 pieces and no more than 9 cm in length.

Is it possible to catch with nets?

Only in certain regions of the country (Far East, Siberia, North) and only if there is a license. It is issued by Rosrybolovstvo after registration and individual marking of the nets with all the owner’s data.

Personalized permission

It is obtained, again, from Rosrybolovstvo, if the purpose of fishing is one of the 14 species of fish that are prohibited from being caught without a license. This permit stipulates both the validity period, the quantity/weight of fish, and the fishing location. The document is paid (200 rubles).

You will also have to pay 200 rubles. for each crab, 35 rubles. for each pink salmon, 300 rubles. for every salmon caught. Transferring the license to another person is prohibited by law.

Angler's card

This document gives the right (to a fisherman who has not reached retirement age) to fish throughout the Russian Federation, without the right to catch particularly valuable species of fish.

It is also available from Rosrybolovstvo (price: 500 rubles/year or 100 rubles/month). Transferring the card to another person, as in the case of a license, is prohibited by law.

It is also worth noting that the catch that the fisherman received with a card or license cannot be sold on the market.

whether fishing on a boat is allowed so that your watercraft is not confiscated, adding to this an impressive fine. The relevant documents and permission for this fishing method must be with you.

Still have questions? Just call us:

Source: https://pravo812.ru/useful/525-shtrafy-i-nakazaniya-za-nezakonnuyu-rybalku-v-2017-godu-kak-porybachit-po-zakonu.html

What kind of fish is caught in Bashkiria?

The most different ones. On the Belaya River you can catch the following fish:

• royal sturgeon,
• carp,
• catfish,
• burbot,
• grayling,
• pike,
• sculpins,
• perch,
• bream,
• white-eye,
• pike perch and others.

Such a diversity of fish species can be found, perhaps, only on Belaya. In other reservoirs of the Republic (except for paid ones) there is much less fish. But this does not mean that fishing in Bashkiria is uninteresting or, say, unproductive.

There is fish in Bashkiria. To confirm this, here is an interview with fisherman Alexei Kapustin, which he gave to the “Big Fishing” program:

– Ufa is remarkable because when you drive 90-100 km away from it you find yourself in completely different fishing zones. If you go, for example, towards Beloretsk, you can catch grayling using fly fishing (an artificial bait-fly). Taimen is also found there.

If you go west in the direction of Tatarstan, you will find lowland rivers: deep and steep. There are catfish there.

There is also such a famous river Dema (flows into the Belaya River). It is simply wonderful: it winds, there are holes everywhere up to 10 meters deep. When I was a kid, I remember they brought 30-40 kilograms of catfish to our village. They cut it into pieces and sold it.

Fishing on the Saldybash River

If you go north towards Perm, the rivers there will be colder. I like to go to the Saldybash River, which translated from Bashkir means “Cold Head”. Such rivers are unique in that they originate from the Pre-Ural karst depressions.

The Sarva River, 15 km long, flows into Saldybash. She goes underground six times and appears again. And its source is a lake, the size of a 3-room apartment and a depth of 48 meters.

Local television showed footage of divers descending into this lake. At a depth of 12 meters, underwater cameras captured grayling weighing up to 800 grams. He is absolutely not afraid of humans! In addition to grayling, there are taimen (although it is becoming less and less), dace, pike and perch.

Fishing on the Pavlovsk Reservoir

– Can you name three places where you definitely need to go fishing?

– I would recommend the Pavlovsk reservoir, it is only 90 kilometers from Ufa: 50 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide. The depth of the dam reaches 30-40 meters, that is, quite decent.

There are amazingly beautiful places there. Hills covered with pine trees. And there’s a lot of fish there, just a huge spawning ground for bream. There are pike perch, perch and pike (but there are fewer of them).

Especially many fishermen gather in Pavlovka in winter. Not only local fishermen come, but also guests from Perm, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg and other regions. They love this place because the average perch of 150-200 grams almost always bites there. There are also 600 gram and even kilogram ones.

About fishing seasons

– January – March are unpromising months from a fishing point of view. It is still cold in Bashkiria during these months. Air temperatures can drop to -40 degrees Celsius. The oxygen regime under the ice is unimportant, there is nothing special to catch.

In March , the fish become more active, but only when meltwater begins to melt the ice. The period is difficult, but you can fish with jigs with a diameter of 1 mm.

There is another feature of Bashkir fishing - strong floods. Rivers overflow their banks and drown the entire area. And in muddy water, as you know, fish do not bite, except in channels.

There is a fishing ban in Bashkiria until June 10. But you can fish with a fishing rod with one hook. In summer, the air temperature warms up to + 30 degrees.

One of the pleasant features of Bashkiria is the absence of midges. She has begun to appear, but it hasn’t reached the mosquito mosquitoes yet. There is a mosquito, its flight occurs in May. And he is not too arrogant and annoying.

We'll meet Again

There are still many clean rivers around our town of Belebey. They are fed by numerous springs gushing from under the mountains, and protected by beautiful and dense mixed forests. We still have something to be proud of, thank God, we preserved it. In the spring, our rivers are full of water, and by autumn they become shallow, but you can find deep pools with bluish-green water that keep their secrets. There are amazing fish there - grayling and trout. Hunting them is exciting and sporting. The trout and grayling bite continues until the freeze-up.

One day in early October I went fishing. For bait, I took with me maggots and bark beetle larvae - nothing else is needed, only during Indian summer you can put a fly on the hook.

The main thing in hunting cautious fish is to learn to camouflage well. If this is successful, then you can see how the fish walks near the bottom, how it rises up after the midge. A beautiful sight!

The main line on my fishing rod is 0.2-0.22 mm, the leads are 12-15 cm long, the line is 0.15 mm. I use one lead sinker as a weight.

The float is made of goose feather; I always paint it green with oil paint, leaving only the top of the head white. Oil paint adheres well to goose feathers and lasts all summer. If necessary, I increase the carrying capacity of the float by adding a piece of cork or colored foam.

In my opinion, the color of the floats is very important. Our rivers are clean and shallow - the bright store floats make the fish shy away and run away.

...The day turned out to be cloudy, with rain drizzling from time to time. The fish caught very well. I caught a lot of weighty grayling and was already getting ready to go home; I didn’t reel in my fishing rod, deciding to check the last whirlpool along the way.

A strong stream beat under the roots of an alder tree standing half in the water, calmed down at the exit from under them, and at the other bank it turned and flowed in the opposite direction. The pool was quite deep. I immediately thought that grayling should stay here. But there was no bite.

I tried to move the nozzle at different depths, and then the float stopped dead in its tracks. It looks like it's caught on a snag, you'll have to tear the tackle. I pulled harder, the line didn’t budge. When I pulled almost to the break, the float went slowly upstream - I felt the stubborn resistance of the fish. She turned around and slowly moved downstream, then pulled under the alder roots.

With difficulty, we managed to take her away from the “strong” place. The fish again slowly and very smoothly, with stops, walked upstream and downstream.

At some point I was able to lift the fish higher. It turned out to be a beautiful trout, the likes of which I have not seen in this river for a long time, and I have never caught one like this before - more than half a meter long, very thick, with a dark back and a yellow belly. There are multi-colored spots on the sides.

The trout went into the depths. I stood there, afraid of breaking the bent fishing rod, just holding the fish on the ringing line. The struggle lasted more than ten minutes. Then the fish pulled harder and the leash broke.

Knowing that trout can take the bait again - this has happened more than once if I was carefully fishing, and the fish escaped in the water - I try to catch it again, changing the fishing line to a thicker one. But, alas, there is no more bite.

I reeled in the tackle, trembling all over from fatigue and long-term tension. Eh, I had to immediately cut off the line, because I didn’t have a landing net with me, and I was still hoping for something... after all, the bank is quite steep, more than a meter high, how can you lift such a fish?!

I got ready and hurried to the bus. Surprisingly, I did not regret at all that the trout defeated me. Our nature is alive and will give us a lot of joy...

Author: R. Pavlov Bashkortostan. Belebey.

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Bashkir trout

– How does the process of fishing in Bashkiria differ from, say, fishing in the Chelyabinsk region?

– There are no big differences. Except that fish are called differently everywhere. For example, roach in Bashkiria is called sorozhka, while in the Chelyabinsk region it is called chebak.

– Does the fish differ depending on the region?

- Yes, there are differences. If the Siberian grayling is almost black, then the Bashkir grayling is light, emerald green. And Bashkir taimen is also lighter than Baltic or Siberian taimen.

-What about trout? Is it found in Bashkiria?

– I am sure that every fisherman dreams of catching wild fish, not pond carp, but river carp. Or carp. There are wild trout in Bashkiria. Not a pond, not a drawbridge, but a stream, about which Fenimore Cooper wrote in books about Indians.

And I found out where it is found! On the Simka River. The fishing was amazing! It is impossible to get to Simka by car. The old-timers told us the road along which we needed to walk about eight kilometers. It was March. The river is so cold that it doesn't even freeze.

We caught Bashkir trout with summer float rods using ordinary worms (we dug them up behind the bathhouse). I didn't catch any trout, but my friend was lucky to hook three small trout. But I managed to pull out two graylings.

About a week later we went to Simka again. But the weather turned bad and the fish were biting reluctantly. I managed to catch a trout, and just before leaving I caught another one, its weight was 650 grams! Before that, they told me that a trout weighing 350 grams was caught at this place, and this was a record.

I took a photo of this fish. It’s like something out of an archeology book: dark red, almost black. With bright red spots.

I have never been to this river again.

Fines for fishing 2021 - every fisherman should know

We have collected in one article all the relevant information on fines and fishing rules in 2021.

1. For the destruction or damage of special signs that define the boundaries of specially protected objects, protected areas of water bodies in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses, Article 7.2 Part 2

Incurs the imposition of an administrative fine:

• for citizens in the amount of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles ,
• for officials - from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities - from 50,000 to 100,000 rubles .

2. For fishing without a permit, if “permission” is required, or in violation of the conditions provided for by the permit in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses, Article 7.11, Part 1

Incurs the imposition of an administrative fine:

• for citizens in the amount of from 500 to 1,000 rubles ,
• for officials - from 1,000 to 2,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities – from 10,000 to 20,000 rubles .

3. For violation of water use rules during fishing in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses, Article 8.14, Part 2

Incurs the imposition of an administrative fine:

• for citizens - from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles ,
• for officials - from 3,000 to 4,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities - from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles .

4. For the destruction of rare species of animals and plants (from the Red Book), as well as for inaction, which may lead to death, reduction in numbers or disruption of the habitat of these animals or to the death of such plants in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses, Article 8.35

Shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine with or without confiscation of the means of obtaining animals or plants, as well as the animals or plants themselves, their products, parts or derivatives:

• for citizens in the amount of from 2,500 to 5,000 rubles ,
• for officials - from 15,000 to 20,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities - from 500,000 to 1,000,000 rubles .

5. For violation of the rules of relocation, acclimatization or hybridization of objects of aquatic biological resources in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses, Article 8.36

Involves a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine:

• for citizens in the amount of 1,000 to 1,500 rubles ,
• for officials - from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities - from 20,000 to 30,000 rubles .

6. Violation of fishing rules and other rules on fishing in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses, Article 8.37, Part 2

Shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine with or without confiscation of the vessel and other equipment for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources:

• for citizens in the amount of from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles ,
• for officials - from 20,000 to 30,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities - from 100,000 to 200,000 rubles .

​7. For driving a small boat without a certificate of the Code of Administrative Offences, Article 11.8.1

Driving a small-sized vessel by a skipper who does not have a certificate for the right to operate a small-sized vessel, a ship's ticket of a small-sized vessel or a duly certified copy thereof, as well as documents confirming the right to own, use or dispose of the vessel he controls in the absence of the owner - Incurs a warning or imposition of an administrative fine: 100 rubles. ,

Transferring control of a small-size vessel to a person who does not have a certificate for the right to operate a small-size vessel - Incurs a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine: 100 rubles.

According to the Code of Administrative Offences, Article 11.7 Part 1, a small vessel should be understood as a vessel whose length should not exceed twenty meters and the total number of people on which should not exceed twelve.

8. For parking, driving a car near a reservoir and other unlawful actions within the water protection zone in accordance with Code of Administrative Offenses Article 8.13 (except for special vehicles)

Incurs a fine, depending on the offense:

• for citizens in the amount of from 500 to 5,000 rubles ,
• for officials - from 1,000 to 30,000 rubles ,
• for legal entities - from 10,000 to 300,000 rubles .

the distance from the water's edge to the car must be at least 200 m; a fire on the shore can be started in an equipped area. (for example, barbecue, various capacities). For the width of the water protection zone of rivers, lakes, seas and other bodies of water, see Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation.

9. For illegal fishing through the use of prohibited fishing gear, causing damage on a large scale, during (and in places) of spawning, in prohibited fishing areas:

a) causing major damage; b) using a self-propelled floating vehicle or explosives and chemicals, electric current or other prohibited weapons and methods of mass destruction of aquatic biological resources; c) in spawning areas or on migration routes to them;

d) in specially protected natural areas or in an environmental disaster zone or in an environmental emergency zone,

According to Article 256 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:

Involves a fine of 300,000 to 500,000 rubles. or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of two to three years, or by compulsory work for a period of up to 480 hours, or by correctional labor for a period of up to 2 years, or by imprisonment for the same period.

Be careful! Fishing during spawning is strictly prohibited!

Fishing enthusiasts should pay special attention to the period during which fishing is impossible.

Prohibited fishing methods and prohibited gear:

According to Article 7, paragraph 1 of the Federal Law dated December 25, 2018 N 475-FZ “On recreational fishing and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”:

— Use of explosives and chemicals, electric current, as well as firearms and pneumatic weapons, bows and crossbows;

— The use of nets for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources, with the exception of the case established by Article 9 of Federal Law N 475-FZ of the permitted period for catching fish on nets for residents of the North, Siberia and the Far East, for personal consumption.

— Any straining fishing gear (seine, drag net, basting, TV, screen, etc.) is prohibited, with the exception of lifts (spiders) and scoops, with a size of no more than 1 by 1 meter and a mesh of no more than 10 mm, in an amount of no more than 1 piece per person;

— Ban on fishing for salmon species with passive tools (throws, pokes);

— Purple method (for cutting, for “closing”);

— For illumination (at night using lighting equipment);

— Fishing with the installation of huts and other permanent structures on the ice is also prohibited.

Exception: portable wind protection devices;

— Prohibition on fishing from unregistered vessels and other watercraft without identification marks;

— Method of underwater extraction of aquatic biological resources (spearfishing):

a) in places of public recreation for citizens; b) using individual electronic means for detecting aquatic biological resources under water; c) using scuba gear and other self-contained breathing apparatus; d) using mining (catch) gear used for underwater mining (catch) of aquatic biological resources above the surface of water bodies;

— Use of traps of any design, with the exception of crayfish traps;

— The use of any gear with a total number of hooks exceeding 10 pieces per person and self-catching hook gear;

— Prohibition on trolling using a sail and motor when the number of baits is more than 2;

— Use of barriers and obstacles (dams), lowering of reservoirs for fishing;

Where fishing is prohibited:

1. Near bridges, locks, near dams and hydraulic structures, near fish/factories and cages for raising young animals.
2. On water bodies of spawning farms.
3. On the fairway from a boat.
4. In nature reserves.
5. In fish hatcheries.
6. In pond/fish farms.
7. In spawning grounds during spawning.
8. At fish hatchery facilities during the release of young fish.

Prohibited fishing gear - what is prohibited from fishing?

1. Networks of any type/type.
2. Traps of any design/type (with the exception of crayfish traps).
3. Passive fishing gear (approx. - hooks, pokes, etc.) on those rivers that are known for their habitats of salmon species.
4. Pneumatic weapons (except for devices intended for underwater hunting).
5. Fishing rods/spinning rods of any type, system, design with a total number of hooks - over 10 pieces per person.
6. Trawls, bottom seines.
7. Hook trap devices.
8. Network devices/devices (seines and televisions, drills and capes, scarves, etc.).
9. Lifters/scoops with dimensions over 1x1 m and mesh pitch over 10 mm.
10. Traps and catfish traps.
11. Spears and other piercing tools for fishing.

Prohibited fishing methods - how can you not fish?

1. For undercutting and lighting.
2. Stunning fish.
3. Trolling using a sail and motor with more than 2 baits.
4. By means of barriers that become an obstacle to the free movement of fish (dams, etc.).
5. Using circles/langes with the number of hooks - over 10 pcs per person. For the Birilyussky district there are no more than 2 vents per citizen, due to the fact that there are no fishing grounds in the district.
6. By sewing with a total number of hooks - over 10 pieces per person.
7. Using the diving method or manually wading when catching crayfish.
8. On the close.
9. Combines and oilseed traps.
10. Descent of reservoirs.
11. With the installation of huts on ice.
12. From ships and other watercraft that have not been properly registered and do not have legal identification marks on board.
13. Electric shock and firearms.
14. Electric fishing rods.
15. Using watercraft during spawning.
16. Scuba diving, underwater.

Source: https://geoidea.ru/news/Shtrafy-za-rybalku-2020-dolzhen-znat-kazhdyj-rybak

About fishing gear

– How are things going with gear in Bashkiria?

– It’s not a problem to buy decent gear in Ufa. But once you go to the regions, you won’t find much worthwhile. Soviet-era spinners are still sold.

– Is the fishing infrastructure developed in Bashkiria?

– To be honest, not very much. There are fishing bases, for example, at the Pavlovsk Reservoir. But in the rest of Bashkiria there is no special fishing infrastructure. Attempts are being made, for example, in the city of Agidel, enthusiasts have built a base. The fishing there is excellent.

About fishing sport

– Why is fishing sport so poorly developed in Bashkiria?

– There are many competitions held in Bashkiria, including jig competitions. But it all depends on the individual, on the organizer. Apparently, there is no leader yet who could hold a truly large and spectacular event.

Local competitions among fishermen are held. And again, there is no normal basis for the development of sport fishing.

- Let's sum it up. Blitz survey. What's the biggest fish you've caught?

– This is a pike weighing 5 kg. But I saw others catching pike weighing 25 kg. This is on the Belaya River. She was caught using live bait, almost within the city limits.

- Were there catfish?

– I caught catfish weighing 2.5 kg. This is not my fish.

- Graylings?

– 1 kg 100 gr.

– What gear should you take to Bashkiria in the summer?

– Spinning and urethra. And more flies if you are fly fishing for the first time. You won’t achieve results the first time, so take bait with reserve.

- Thank you!

Be sure to read:

• Fishing in Bashkiria: the secrets of Yuri Zvykov
• All fish of Bashkiria
• Fishing for crucian carp in Bashkiria
• Lakes of Bashkiria

Fishing forecast in Bashkortostan