Fishing in Chuvashia and Cheboksary

Fishing in Chuvashia and Cheboksary

one of the most widespread and popular types of recreation at any time of the year. Fishing is especially useful for city dwellers, who often have little opportunity to be alone with nature, and fishing becomes a lifesaver that allows a person to relax, do what he loves and have fun. Moreover, anyone can afford this type of vacation, regardless of their financial situation. Especially. That fishing can be done at any time of the year and you can always find at least a couple of days a month for fishing.

Main rivers and lakes

Reservoirs of Chuvashia
Among the water resources of Chuvashia, the main rivers are the following:

Volga
. It flows along the northern side of the republic and is a navigable river. Its length within Chuvashia is about 140 kilometers. Among the strategic objects, the Kuibyshevskoye and Cheboksary reservoirs and a hydroelectric power station are located on this river. Water supplies are supplied to the capital of the republic and the city of Novocheboksarsk.
Sura River
. Its length across the region is 280 km. It is also a navigable river, providing water to the cities of Shumerlya and Alatyr.
Great Civil
. The water artery is of great importance in providing the republic with drinking resources; it is the right tributary of the Volga. Water is being abstracted for several villages; 25 percent of the territory is located in the basin of this river.
Small Civil
. In fact, it is a tributary of its larger brother and provides drinking water to the village of Vurnary.

More than 700 lakes are located in the Chuvash Republic. There are no large and deep reservoirs among them, however, among the available reserves, the following formations can be distinguished:

Chaga
. This lake is located in the Alatyr region on the right bank of the Sura, among a picturesque mixed forest. Vegetation is dominated by sedge, reeds, and arrowhead. The lake is used by the population for leisure and fishing (carp, pike, roach, perch, tench). There are muskrats and waterfowl.
Lake Svetloe
. It has a mirror area of 13 hectares and is located on the territory of the Zavolzhye natural park. It is used for fishing, providing water to adjacent villages, and for leisure activities. Animals and vegetation characteristic of this area.
White
. The natural reservoir is located in the Yalcin region. It is of karst origin. Its dimensions (m): length – 570, width – 380, maximum depth – 4. The lake is not overgrown and is used for recreation, fishing, and agricultural needs.
Syutkul
. The lake is located on the edge of the village of the same name in the Morgaushsky district. It has the following parameters: length/width/depth (m) – 250/140/16.5. The reservoir is famous for its crystalline mirror with the absence of aquatic and sparse coastal vegetation. The prevailing purpose of the reservoir is economic, drinking and scientific development.

Types of fish

Of course, fishermen are attracted by the deep Volga. There are about 70 species of fish there. Despite this, small lakes, reservoirs and more than 2 thousand rivers and streams are no less important places for successful fishing.

The most significant trophy found in the Volga River is catfish. Its weight can reach 30 or more kilograms. In addition, in the main river of Chuvashia, bream (up to 6 kg individual), pike, perch specimens, and fish from the carp family go well. Sura attracts fishermen, in whose waters you can catch bream, perch, silver bream, roach, and sterlet. On the Maly and Bolshoy Tsivil, Varlamovka, and Astrakhanka rivers, asp, pike, varieties of white fish, bleak, roach, perch, and bream are doing well.

Despite the fact that the Chuvash lakes are not large in size, they contain a lot of fish. For example, in Sytkyl, you can indulge yourself in fishing for crucian carp, loach and carp, the weight of which can exceed 6 kg. Lake Chebanovsky Backwater is famous for the presence of Volga pike perch (bersh), pike, and perch. One individual bersha can reach a length of 1 meter and weigh up to 15 kg. In lakes Beloye and Svetloye, anglers are guaranteed a catch of carp, tench, pike, and perch.

general information

A deep river like the Volga flows through the territory of Chuvashia, and there are also rivers that are its tributaries, for example, Sura, Sviyaga, Big and Small Tsivil. In addition, the republic has artificial reservoirs (reservoirs) and a sufficient number of lakes, which, although small, are quite promising in terms of fishing.

Due to the fact that the Volga is quite rich in fish, it is in first place among the fishermen of Chuvashia. At the same time, the large number of bream that lives in the Volga makes it a favorite trophy for local fishermen. In these places, bream can reach a weight of up to 6 kg. Typically, the standard fishing tool for this fish in these places is a float rod. True, for this it is necessary to find a place where there is no current, and on the Volga this is not easy to do, so they often use a wire (Bolognese) fishing rod, which has a running rig. If fishing occurs from the shore, then the best option is a feeder.

The more desirable trophies on the Volga include pike. Of course, it is caught mainly not on the Volga itself, but in eriks, where there are dense thickets of grass. Pike fishing assumes that you will use a spinning rod, and floating wobblers with a diving depth of up to three meters as bait. In addition, oscillators and non-clinging spinners are used.

Finally, true pleasure comes from catching pike perch; after all, this fish can reach a weight of fifteen kilograms. Pike perch is a predator that is active at any time of the day, which is a positive factor for fishing. It should be borne in mind that catching pike perch requires the use of medium-sized bait, since its mouth is quite narrow. This is where the principle of fishing comes from. As soon as the pike perch grabs the bait, you need to slightly give in to the line so that it completely swallows the bait and only then pulls the prey in its direction.

In addition to the above-mentioned fish, you should not lose sight of the fact that on the Volga in Chuvashia you can go fishing aimed at catching catfish. If you are going to fish from a boat, then use a spinning rod with a fast action and a length of about three meters. As for the fishing line, braided line is suitable, but to avoid fraying it during long-term fishing, use a metal leash.

The Sura River is popular among fishermen.
Moreover, this river is tempting for fisherman at any time of the year. So, when the first ice sets in, pike catches well, and in the middle of winter - pike perch and bersh. But the greatest interest begins closer to April, when the fish gather in schools and leave their wintering places. In summer, on Sura you can catch, in principle, any fish that is found in these places. Fishing in Cheboksary
Although it should be noted that pike fishing is especially interesting. When the water warms up sufficiently, white fish move to the shallows and therefore it is best to catch pike at a depth of one and a half to five meters. At this time, its bite is sluggish, so it is worth using a large hook or offset. weighing about 14 grams. The bait should move smoothly and slowly enough, and only then can you interest a well-fed predator.

The Sviyaga River is rich in fish such as perch, pike, crucian carp, bream, roach, rudd and pike perch. and also there are catfish, asp, carp and bersh. Predatory fish bite well on jigs, wobblers and spinners. Often an asp rises along the riverbed. If you use bottom tackle, you can count on a catch of 2-3 kg catfish. With the arrival of summer, both pike and perch are well caught in oxbow lakes using floating wobblers. Regarding crucian carp, we can say that in the summer it does not bite, but begins to be caught only in August. About bream, we can say that it is worth catching it on an onboard fishing rod with preliminary bait.

Fishing on the Big and Small Civil

In the Bolshoi and Maly Tsivil rivers, which are tributaries of the Volga, you can find the Volga assortment of fish. But the most entertaining fishing involves catching chub, which is locally called partas. Average specimens of this fish weigh about one kilogram and, in addition, individuals reaching a weight of three kilograms are not uncommon.

The structure of the Volga tributaries under consideration is determined by riffles and holes. At the same time, the pits reach 8 meters in depth, and the riffles are easy to ford. Usually the chub is located in the vicinity of the riffle in the place where the border of calm water and the current flow passes. When fishing, it is better to use cranks, which are deep diving options. You can also use a turntable, but with a load. As for casting, they should be carried out along the shore.

Fishing on the Sura River

As for the rivers flowing through the territory of Chuvashia, fishing in Chuvashia on the Sura is one of the most popular. This river flows on the border of the Nizhny Novgorod region and Chuvashia. More than 30 species of different fish live in the Sura, even sterlet is found there, but in small quantities, typical prey for fishermen in this river are such types of fish as bream, silver bream, roach, crucian carp, perch and pike, pike perch and saberfish, catfish and asp , white-eye and bleak, sometimes an eel is caught on a fishing rod.

Fishing on Sura is attractive in any season. In winter, good catches of pike are noted during the first ice; during the deep winter, many fishermen successfully catch bream and pike perch, and with the onset of spring, it is good to catch medium-sized bream and bream. But the most interesting fishing on Sura is in the second half of March and at the very beginning of April, when the fish gather in large schools. At this time, from one hole, fishermen catch pike perch, bream, bersh, and perch with roach.

Many fishermen, who know the bottom topography well in many areas of the sura, look for and bait snags. You just need to feed in moderation, and the bait should be placed so that it lies on a clean bottom in such a way that the current carries it onto the snags. In such places it is preferable to use a fishing line of 0.13-0.17 mm. And you shouldn’t be afraid that such a fishing line will be too thick. The fish in such places are quite large, from 300 grams or more.

As for jigs, the shape and weight should be selected at your own discretion; most likely, you will have to experiment a little, the main thing is that your bait is not dragged into the snag by the prey. It is better to equip a winter fishing rod with a soft nod so that you can detect a bite on the rise.

To get to Sura, if you move from Kazan towards Nizhny Novgorod or vice versa, you can take the M 7 highway. You should get to the village of Nikolskoye, located about 6 km from Sura, and turn right if you come from Nizhny Novgorod. And if you move from Kazan, respectively, to the left. Continue along the main road through the village until you reach a dirt road and follow it straight to Sura.

Lakes of Chuvashia

There are more than seven hundred and fifty different lakes in the republic, which have a number of features:

shallow (only seven of them are more than ten meters);
most are less than five hectares in size;
Some are home to rare birds.

In the lakes of Chuvashia, anglers can easily catch many different fish. The most famous such reservoirs are:

Beloye is one of the largest in the region, its length is approximately six hundred meters, and the average depth is three meters. Its main feature is that, regardless of the season, it never becomes overgrown.

Fish found in these places:

pike;
carp;
chub;
Lin and others.

From the beginning of spring until autumn, perch, carp, and tench bite well. It’s better to fish from the shore using a float rod or spinning rod; baits such as a worm, maggot or bloodworm work well.

With the arrival of winter, pike fish better; you need to fish from the ice using a heavy jig and spinners, ideally with live bait.

Black is the largest in the region, its main inhabitants are:

perch;
carp;
crucian carp;
rudd;
tench.

The peculiarity of fishing is that it can be caught equally successfully in any season. The only thing that bites well is carp, crucian carp and chub in the warm season, and pike and tench in the autumn and winter. You should fish from the shore using a spinning rod or a bottom fishing rod using various baits or live bait.

Al - popular among fishermen, is located in a picturesque place, surrounded by forests and very rich in aquatic life, such as:

acne;
crucian carp;
carp;
perch;
verkhovka;
ruff;
spike.

In summer and spring, perch, ruffe, and roach are more often caught from the shore using a float rod, spinning rod or feeder using worms, dough, maggots, and more as bait.

In the fall, trout and crucian carp are well fished from the shore using a float or spinning rod. The peculiarity is that the fish have a big appetite this season and are greedy for any bait.

In winter, it is ideal to catch spikes from the ice using a jig with cold-water-resistant bait.

Syutkul is a small lake, with an area of only four hectares, but one of the deepest.

There are fish such as:

crucian carp;
carp;
perch;
acne.

The main feature is the ability to catch carp up to seven kilograms in weight.

From spring to autumn it is necessary to fish from the shore using a spinning rod, feeder or float rod with any bait (preferably worms).

In winter - from the ice to winter fishing rods and spinners using maggots as bait.

Important advice: use only strong fishing lines and large hooks, since the likelihood of catching large fish is quite high.

Fishing Features

Fishing in Chuvashia
Nuances of fishing on the rivers of the republic:

For quiet hunting of bream, as a rule, a leader rod with a slider is used. The optimal equipment option would be a feeder, and it is better to fish with a float rod in places where there is no current.
Pike are caught using a spinning rod and a wobbler. You can also use tackle with a spinner that does not get caught.
When going for pike perch, choose a medium bait, which you allow the fish to swallow, then carefully hook it.
To catch catfish from a boat, you should take a fast 3-meter spinning rod and a braided fishing line with a metal rein.
On riffles, the spinning rod should be cast to quiet places, making a line to the stream or parallel to the area where the cast was made.
The chub, hidden behind an obstacle in the form of a current, must be lured out by leading the bait along the shore line.
In areas where bottom hummocks predominate, it is advisable to cast to the opposite bank and make the cast at an angle to the current.

Fishing on the lakes:

Usually pike, crucian carp, perch and pike perch are caught.
For fishing you will need a light spinning rod and wobblers with devices for deepening.
Rotating surface lures are used.
Using the correct leader, especially if there is a lot of vegetation in the lake.
Silent hunting in reservoirs and fish ponds:
The largest reservoir in the republic is the Kuibyshev reservoir, rich in grass carp. smelt, rudd and 30 other species of fish.
Reservoirs known to fishermen are also: Cheboksary and Vunarskoe (pike, perch, pike perch, bream).
In Chuvashia, fishing is widely developed in ponds where fish typical for other reservoirs in the region are bred.
The method of fishing in ponds and artificial reservoirs is identical. Since there is no current in these reservoirs, you can use spinning rods with a medium rod, feeder, wobbler and other gear for calm water. The only point is the fact that fishing on some ponds is paid.

Winter fishing

Winter fishing in Chuvashia. No less popular than summer sports, it is both a calm, balanced activity and an extreme vacation. Many anglers believe that this is a more dangerous and difficult activity than fishing in the summer. And this type of recreation is for real men.

Of course, winter fishing requires special equipment, because in Chuvashia there are severe frosts and warm clothes that protect from the cold, just as reliable winter shoes are simply necessary when fishing. Also, for fishing in winter you need to have special gear. But the main thing is to observe certain safety measures when going out on the ice. The main thing is that the thickness of the ice should be safe and exceed 20 cm. In the summer, fishing is of course much safer, but there may also be some nuances, the most important thing is not to go into a pond in the summer while under the influence of alcohol.

Fishing on Sura

This local source is considered the richest in catch, and local fishermen are really proud of their river.

Catfish, roach, crucian carp, silver bream, pipefish, sterlet and many other species of fish, all of very large size, live here. Sometimes you can even catch a river eel.

When choosing this area, it is better to pay attention to sections of the river with a lot of snags and vegetation.

In the summer, you can boast of a good catch of pike, for which it is recommended to stock up on a large hook in advance.

Full list of fishing rules in Chuvashia for 2021: terms, tools, fines and recommendations

In Chuvashia, not a small part of its inhabitants is engaged in fishing. The editors of “Pro City” found out what rules of recreational fishing are in force in 2021. The department of state control, supervision and protection of aquatic biological resources in Chuvashia explained the nuances of the legislation.

With the advent of the new year, new laws often come into force in Russia. The "Pro City" correspondent found out from the deputy head of the fisheries protection department, Mikhail Stupakov, what rules and requirements exist for fishing enthusiasts in 2021.

First of all, it was noted that citizens have the right to carry out recreational and sport fishing on public water bodies freely and free of charge. However, fishing is prohibited on the territory of fish-breeding areas without the consent of the farms that use the fish-breeding areas.

Please tell me, Mikhail Vladimirovich, where is it prohibited to fish in Chuvashia?

“In Chuvashia, this is the Volga River next to the Cheboksary Hydroelectric Power Station dam. You cannot fish here: below the dam the territory extends for 4 kilometers, and above for 500 meters.

Are there any exceptions here, since we often see fishermen here?

“Yes, there is, namely, amateurs can fish from the ice or shore, but outside the protected exclusion zone of the hydroelectric power station. You can use winter fishing rods of all systems or float rods. There are restrictions on hooks, jigs, balancers and spinners; there should be no more than two of them on one person’s fishing rod. For summer fishing rods: no more than two single hooks per fishing rod per person or one spinning (fly fishing) tackle. The total number of hooks: single, double and treble hooks on baits is no more than two per fisherman.”

What about spearfishing? We know that there are amateurs in Chuvashia.

“With regards to spearfishing, there are also a number of restrictions and prohibitions. First of all, you should not engage in spearfishing in prohibited and closed-to-fishing areas. You must not violate the prohibited periods. Particular attention to places of mass recreation for people; spearfishing is not allowed there. In addition, the use of scuba gear and other self-contained breathing apparatus when hunting is prohibited. It is also worth noting that it is strictly unacceptable to hunt from the shore or from the side of a boat and wade in.”

What should a fisherman do if he catches a fish that is smaller than the size allowed for catching?

“We can immediately say that fish or crayfish that have not reached the minimum size must be immediately released into their natural habitat. In this case, you need to avoid harming the fish and do it with the least damage. It is also prohibited to accept, process, reload, transport, store and unload fish or crayfish that have a fresh length in centimeters less than the permissible length.”

How to determine the minimum acceptable size, is there a list?

“Yes, there is a list, and the requirements are as follows: asp - 40 centimeters, pike perch - 40 centimeters, freshwater catfish - 90 centimeters, carp - 40 centimeters, bream - 30 centimeters, pike - 32 centimeters, crayfish - 10 centimeters. Fish that are smaller than the specified size must be released, otherwise it will be against the law.”

How is the size determined and where to measure from?

“The size of fish or crayfish is determined when fresh. The length of the fish is measured from the top of the snout, the fish's mouth is closed, to the base of the middle rays of the caudal fin. Crayfish are measured from the line connecting the middle of the eyes to the end of the tail plates,” says Mikhail Stupakov.

Pro City provides the remaining data on recreational fishing bans in the form of a list so as not to miss any of the details of the legislation.

Types of prohibited tools and methods of fishing for recreational and sport fishing in Chuvashia:

Prohibited use:

all types of networks;
traps of all types and designs, with the exception of crayfish traps (no more than 3 pieces, length, width, height - for polygonal, height, diameter - for conical and cylindrical) should not exceed 80 centimeters with a mesh size (pitch) of at least 22 mm);
passive harvesting tools (“zakidushki”, “postavushki”, “pokes” and others) on rivers that are habitats for salmon species of fish;
firearms and pneumatic weapons, crossbows and bows;
fishing rods, bottom fishing rods, spinning gear of all systems and names with a total number of hooks (single, double or triple) of more than 10 pieces per citizen;
trawling and dredging mining tools;
net straining and catching mining tools and devices (drags, seines, drags, bastings, lifts, circles, “TVs”, “screens”, “grabs”, “drills”, “shards”, “capes”, “kerchiefs”, “ sakov", "kottsov", "krylatok", "German", "vozmilok", "rezhakov", "okhan" and others), with the exception of lifts ("spiders") and scoops - no more than one piece per citizen, size ( length, width, height) no more than 100 cm, and mesh size (pitch) no more than 10 mm (including those used with bait) for the production (catch) of live bait (bait), except for especially valuable and valuable species of fish;
piercing fishing tools (spears and others), with the exception of amateur and sport fishing, carried out using special pistols and guns for underwater hunting;
catfish;
traps;
hook fishing gear;

Prohibited fishing methods:

by the method of purpleing, jamming, rutting (including with the help of rattling and bogging);
nets with a total number of hooks of more than 10 pieces on fishing gear for one citizen;
“for illumination” - using lighting devices and lanterns of various designs from the surface and in the water column at night (astronomical, from sunset to sunrise) for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources, with the exception of spearfishing and fishing using fishing rods (including bottom fishing rods) and spinning gear of all systems and names, as well as crayfish traps;
on the track - using a rowing vessel or floating craft using more than two baits per vessel or floating craft;
for trolling - using a sail and/or motor using more than two baits per vessel or floating craft;
circles and girders with a total number of hooks of more than 10 pieces on the fishing gear of one citizen;
by installing driveways, fences, pins, dams and other types of barriers that partially or completely block the bed of reservoirs and watercourses and prevent the free movement of fish;
using the gill method (when using “fat traps”, “harvesters”) with more than 2 hooks;
wade crayfish by hand or by diving;

It is prohibited to release water bodies of fishing significance for the purpose of catching fish or crayfish.

The installation of huts and other stationary structures on the ice of water bodies of fishing significance is prohibited The exception is portable windproof devices.

Prohibited periods for catching fish and crayfish:

From April 25 to June 5 - all types of fish and crayfish of the Kuibyshev reservoir ( below the hydroelectric station ) with the rivers flowing into it. Exception: one float or bottom fishing rod. Fishing must take place from the shore. The total number of hooks is no more than 2 pieces on the fishing gear of one citizen outside the spawning grounds.

From April 10 to June 10 - all types of fish and crayfish of the Cheboksary reservoir ( upstream of the hydroelectric station ) and other water bodies of fishery importance using all fishing gear. Exception: one float or bottom fishing rod. Fishing must take place from the shore. The total number of hooks is no more than 2 pieces on the fishing gear of one citizen outside the spawning grounds.

List of spawning areas located on water bodies of fishery importance in the Volga-Caspian fishery basin:

From January 1 to July 15 and from August 10 to September 10, it is prohibited to catch crayfish throughout Chuvashia.

From January 1 to March 15 - with all mining tools in the Sura River and in sections of rivers flowing into the Sura River:

The Sura River is at a distance of 0.5 km upstream and downstream from the mouths of the Chernaya, Vyla and Urga rivers.
The Chernaya River - in the section from the mouth to the administrative border of the village of Zasurye.
The Vyla River - in the section from the mouth to the administrative border of the village of Maloye Churashevo.
The Ugra River is within the administrative boundaries of the Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia.
Note: during these periods and in these areas, any fishing is prohibited, even with a fishing rod and float.

Species prohibited from fishing:

Lampreys.
Russian sturgeon.
Beluga.
Belorybitsa.
Brown trout (freshwater resident form).
Gorchak.
Podust.
Blackback herring.
Thorn.
Bystryanka.
Chub.
Minnows.
Sculpin.
Sterlet - in the Sura River basin.

The daily production rate for all types of aquatic biological resources is no more than 5 kilograms or one specimen if its weight exceeds 5 kilograms. If the norm is exceeded, fishing is stopped. Note: the daily norm for catching fish or crayfish is not established for sport fishing, which takes place as part of sporting events. It must be approved by an accredited sports federation.

Citizens guilty of violating the Fishing Rules are liable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Administrative liability for violation of the Fishing Rules is provided for in Part 2 of Article 8.37 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Violation entails a fine for citizens - from 2,000 rubles to 5,000 rubles with or without confiscation of the vessel and other mining tools.

Citizens can also be prosecuted under Article 256 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation if this act is committed:

Causing major damage.
Using a self-propelled floating vehicle or explosives and chemicals, electric current or other prohibited weapons and methods of mass destruction of aquatic biological resources.
In spawning areas or on migration routes to them.
In specially protected natural areas or in an environmental disaster zone or in an environmental emergency zone.
Punishment includes a fine of 300,000 rubles to 500,000 rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of two to three years. Either by compulsory labor for a term of up to 480 hours, or by correctional labor for a term of up to two years, or by imprisonment for the same period.

In addition, for illegally caught fish and crayfish, offenders are charged damages in accordance with the taxes.

The amount of damage caused to aquatic biological resources per 1 specimen, regardless of size and weight:

Sterlet - 4572 rubles.
Pike perch - 3305 rubles.
Loaches, trout of all types, whitefish, peled, grayling, barbel, asp, carp, carp, pike, grass carp, silver carp, freshwater catfish - 925 rubles.
Burbot, bersh, sabrefish, tench, ide, bream, silver bream, blue bream - 500 rubles.
Roach, dace, crucian carp, chub, podust, freshwater perch - 250 rubles.
Other types of freshwater fish - 100 rubles.
Cancer - 115 rubles.
Sterlet caviar - 54,910 rubles + 100% tax for 1 specimen of sturgeon per kilogram of caviar.
Caviar of salmon species - 27,455 rubles + 50% tax for 1 specimen of salmon fish per kilogram of caviar.
Caviar of other types of fish - 2288 rubles.

Note: if the fishing of aquatic biological resources was carried out during the period of the ban and (or) in areas prohibited for fishing, then the amount of damage is doubled.

The Fishery Protection Agency also noted that every fisherman must remember: territories that are adjacent to the coastline of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs 50 - 200 meters from the shore are water protection zones and a special regime is established on them. Goal: preventing pollution of water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.

Within the boundaries of water protection zones, the movement and parking of vehicles (except for special equipment) is prohibited, with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces. Violation of a special regime entails administrative liability under Part 1 of Article 8.42 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Punishment for violation is an administrative fine from 3,000 rubles to 4,500 rubles.