Where is the source and where does the river flow and path

The Iput River flows in Russia through the Bryansk and Smolensk regions. And also in Belarus through two regions, Mogilev and Gomel. The length of the river is 437 km, the mouth of the Sozh. Tributaries: Mogilenya, Savenka, Borovitsa, Gostinka, Vyazovka, Kolpita, Chelkna, Budnevka, Borovichka, Voronitsa, Kanava, Goldobova, Pryshchanka, Nadva, Bolotnyanka, Lukavitsa, Voronusa, Tezna, Lopazenka, Izluche, Kozka, Unecha, Turosna, Verinka, Sinyavka, Korna or Karna, Demenka, Kamenka, Zlynka, Khoroput, Khatershchina, Lyadeshnya, Strug, Khvoshnya, Baranovka, Lomenka, Welding, Vitava, Black, Nivlyanka, Slischanka, Ramonka, Vyzherebka, Irzhach, Belitsa, Kavpita, Pokonka, Vikholka, Buldynka, Ochesa. Fishing on Iput is possible at any time of the year, and with a variety of gear.

How to get there

To get from Moscow to the river located on the border between Russia and Belarus, you need to move in a southwestern direction. To reach the upper reaches of the Iput, you need to take the A130 Moscow - border with Belarus highway (along the Old Kaluga Highway). To get to the river in its middle and lower reaches, it is better to leave Moscow along the M3 "Ukraine" highway; in the Bryansk area you need to turn onto the Orel - Smolensk highway to get to the middle reaches. To get to the most “fishy” places of Iput, in the Bryansk region you need to turn onto the A240 Bryansk - Krasny Kamen highway, leading to the Novozybkovsky and Zlynkovsky districts. After crossing the border with Belarus, this road turns into the M-10 highway, leading all the way to Gomel.

If desired, you can reach the river from Moscow by rail. Daily train 075B Moscow – Gomel departs from Belorussky Station at 15:24. Along the way, the train makes stops at stations located on the banks of the Iput:

• in Vyshkov (Zlynka station);
• in Dobrush;
• in Gomel.

Ticket prices:

• 1300 RUR in a reserved seat carriage, 2600 RUR in a compartment to Zlynka;
• 2600 RUR in a reserved seat, 5500 RUR in a compartment car to Gomel.

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And the way

And the path is a river in the European part of Russia, in the Bryansk and Smolensk regions, as well as in the Gomel and Mogilev regions in Belarus; left tributary of the river Sozh (Dnieper basin).

Translated from the Old Church Slavonic language “Iput” means “here is the way.” According to another version, the name of the river has ancient Baltic roots and means “river”. The settlement of ancient Slavic tribes took place along this river. In the 9th century. the territory was part of Kievan Rus; from the 14th century - part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; from the 18th century - into the Russian Empire.

The river originates on the western slope of the Central Russian Upland in the Mogilev region of Belarus, flows through the territory of Russia, returns to Belarus in the lower reaches and flows into the river. Sozh near the city of Gomel. The length of the river is 437 km, the basin area is 10.9 thousand km2 - the largest tributary of the Sozh in terms of basin area and length[*]. Large tributaries: Voronitsa, Nadva, Voronusa and Unecha (right). There are many ponds and small reservoirs in the river basin. The first dam was built in the 19th century. in Dobrush.

The river basin is located on the western slope of the Central Russian Upland and in the northern part of the Dnieper Lowland. In the upper reaches of the river the relief of the basin is hilly, in the middle and lower reaches it is flat. Karst is developed in some places. The climate of the pool is moderate, there is sufficient moisture. Up to 7% of the basin area is occupied by swamps, and up to 25% by forests. About 40% of the basin area is plowed. The river valley is wide (from 1 to 8 km). The river's floodplain is mainly two-sided and occupied by oxbow lakes. The river bed is weakly branched and very winding in places. The banks are steep and steep, composed of sand. The width of the river varies from 1.5–12 m (upper reaches) to 20–50 m (middle and lower reaches). Near the cities of Surazha and Dobrush, the river is blocked by low dams. Channel sediments – silt, sand.

The average long-term water flow at the mouth is 55.6 m3/s (flow volume 1.755 km3/year). The river is fed predominantly by snow. Eastern European type of water regime. The spring flood begins in mid-March. The flood period accounts for about 70% of the annual runoff. During high water, the average excess of water level above low water is 3–4 m.

Autumn ice phenomena begin in the second half of November. Ice cover is established in the third decade of the month. The ice thickness reaches 40 cm by the end of winter. By mid-April the river is free of ice.

The turbidity of the water is relatively low. Water mineralization is less than 500 mg/l. According to the chemical composition, the river water belongs to the hydrocarbonate class and the calcium group. The quality of the water corresponds to moderately polluted. In the river basin there are pockets of radioactive soil contamination after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

On the left bank of the river. Between the tributaries of the Nadva and Voronus, the Kletnyansky nature reserve is located. At the village Dobronosichi is an archaeological complex. In its lower reaches the river is navigable; used for alloying. The river is home to fish: bream, pike, perch, roach, silver bream, podust, rudd, as well as beavers and otters. The cities of Surazh, Dobrush and Gomel are located on the river.

S.A. Agafonova, V.A. Bug

Infrastructure and service

Fishing in the Ramensky district on the ponds of the Putina entertainment complex can sometimes be an unplanned event for guests of the country club. Therefore, it is possible to rent gear, fishing equipment and even a warm blanket. Baits and groundbait are available for sale.

For club fishing in Ramenskoye there is no need to be equipped like you would be for a foray into the wilds. The banks of the ponds are landscaped with wooden decking, there are walkways and gazebos.

In addition to glamorous fishing in the Moscow region, visitors to “Putina” in Ramenskoye and Kratovo can enjoy relaxing in a luxurious sauna with a swimming pool and taste delicious dishes, including from their own catch, in the local restaurant. Having celebrated your catch, you can sing about a successful life in a karaoke bar or dance to your heart's content on the dance floor.

Accommodation on the territory of the club is quite comfortable: hotel rooms with all amenities, decorated in Russian hunting style. There are 3 categories of rooms - standard, luxury and VIP.

Fishing on the Iput River in winter, spring, summer, autumn

Fishing on the Iput River is possible in two neighboring countries, in Belarus, these are the Mogilev and Gomel regions. And in Russia, Smolensk and Bryansk regions. The species composition of fish here is the same: pike, perch, soda, asp, chub, roach, bream, silver bream, bleak, gudgeon, ruff and others.

Fishing on the Iput River in Belarus is possible in the following areas and regions: Gomel region, and Gomel region, Dobrush region. It is in Gomel that the mouth where the Iput flows into the Sozh is located. In this place there are interesting places for catching predators with a spinning rod. On summer evening dawns you can often see an asp fighting here. But it’s a bit difficult to catch him; he won’t let him get close. Fish often migrate here, especially in spring a lot of roach and bream come from the Sozh River.

Fishing on Iput in Russia in the Smolensk and Bryansk regions, the Surazh region where the dam is located. In Russia, fishing is a little more popular, since most of the river flows here. Spinning fishing is possible both from the shore and from a boat. The width of the river, although wide in some places, is still possible to reach promising riverside edges. A retractable leash is most suitable for catching perch. This type of equipment can be cast far, while using small baits.

Feeder fishing on the Iput River is also a success. You need to choose places with sufficient depth and a hard bottom. Roach, bream, crucian carp, silver bream, and rudd will hang here. Although the latter also likes to stay in creeks and quiet reaches where the coastal zone of the river has aquatic vegetation. Feeder rods are used mainly in the medium and light class, the weight of the feeders is 20-40 grams. Baits used include maggots, worms, and pearl barley.

Bryansk fishing - the Iput River and Lake Bezdonnoe

> Where to fish > Fishing in Russia and around the world > Bryansk fishing - the Iput River and Lake Bezdonnoye

And the way

Iput is a medium-sized river that flows through the Bryansk region.
Fishing on the Iput River
can be very interesting and varied. The most interesting spots for fishing on this river are located in the lower reaches of the Iput, in the Novozybkovsky district near the village of Starye Bobovichi. In these places the Iput is quite deep. The depth in its channel in some places reaches 3 meters or more. There are pits with a depth of 6 to 8 meters. The main inhabitants and objects of fishing are bream, ide, pike, roach, chub, crucian carp, perch, silver bream; medium-sized catfish are also often caught.

According to local fishermen, the most promising is fishing for ide in Iput

. Indeed, the waters of this river abound in ides. This fish is caught not only with a feeder, but also with a float rod. In the summer, ide here bites perfectly even on the crust of bread. Usually they catch ide here in the wire. As a rule, a rod 6-7 meters long is used. This is due to the fact that it is often necessary to divert prey from an overgrown bank; in addition, wiring is easier and easier to control.

Usually the rod is equipped with a spinning reel, since in this case it is much more convenient to cast light equipment. Because casts here need to be made at least 50 meters. A fishing line with a diameter of 0.25 mm is used as a base. Leashes are usually made from fishing line 0.18-0.20 mm, 0.7-1 m long. Floats are round in shape and quite miniature; as a rule, they are a painted foam ball or a float cut from pine bark. In this case, the fishing line is passed through the hole in the float, and then fixed with a piece of a match.

Active ide biting, as a rule, occurs in the daytime or in the late afternoon. But in the morning the ide is inactive. Considering such peculiarities in the behavior of ide, fishermen usually go fishing not in the early morning, but closer to lunch. The success of catching ide on Iput largely depends on such a factor as the wind. If the wind is strong, then ide bites will be difficult to detect.

Basically, wiring is done along the river bed almost in its center. This is where you can hope to catch large specimens. For the nozzle, black bread is used, from which the crust about 8 mm thick is cut off. While the angler gets to the river, the crust becomes even drier and holds the hook better. In order to catch ide on Iput

was a successful fishing point, usually baited. And as bait they use the same crusts of black bread so adored by the ides. Usually such crusts are lowered downstream of the Iput, and they look where the large ide grabs these crusts. These places are noted and crusts of bread are thrown there again. The sight of a large fish feeding on these crusts is simply wonderful. Fishermen, having usually identified such a place, place a small crust of bread on the hook, and then cast at 12-15, then retrieve. In the case when the float overtakes the crust, it is immediately slowed down slightly. As soon as a small breaker appears near the nozzle, it means that the ide has grabbed the nozzle. However, you cannot cut it right away, otherwise the ide may fall off. And they hook the fish only at the moment when the float moves sharply to the side. In the event that long-distance wiring is being done and the float is very difficult to see, after the breaker appears, hooking should be done after 5-6 seconds. However, it is often problematic to land fish on the Iput, this is due to the fact that the banks of the river are steep in places or heavily overgrown with grass. Therefore, when fishing here, you should always have a landing net with a long handle on hand. If there is no such landing net, then you can lose several trophy specimens almost near the shore, which is doubly offensive. In addition to ide, along the way, fishermen catch large roach on bread crust; chub is often also caught on bread.

Lake Bezdonnoe

This lake is located on the territory of the Bryansk region in the Zhukovsky district. Its area is about 22 hectares. This reservoir has a fairly large depth, in some places reaching 20 m. Fishing on Lake Bezdonnoye in the Bryansk region

wonderful. Bream, raft, crucian carp, perch, bass and pike are excellently caught here. Sterlet, pike perch and barbel are also found, but much less frequently. Local fishermen catch large humpback salmon here. The main food fish for humpback salmon, as well as for pike, is small roach. However, this roach often changes water horizons, and is followed by perch and pike. Therefore, fishing for predatory fish in Lake Bottomless is carried out in almost all water levels. In such conditions, local fishermen use an effective and fairly simple method that allows them not to lose sight of the horizon where the active predator is located. They caught a large perch and immediately threw the fishing line into the boat in rings, then shook the catch off the hook and then threw the fishing line further with their hand and in flight the entire fishing line was pulled out. Then they hold the rod in their hand so that the line is stretched, and the bait floats to the bottom and finds the horizon itself, where the active fish moves, and a bite immediately follows there. At the same time, the bite can be quite short and fishing is carried out at the maximum pace. They fish out very quickly. The equipment consists of a fishing line with a cross section of 0.30-0.35 mm. Such equipment will not let you down, even if a large pike perch or pike is tempted by the perch bait. Such a coarse fishing line does not spoil the play of the spinner, as fishermen use heavy pike perch spinners, usually 9-12 cm long. They play perfectly even on a thick fishing line. In winter, perch take better on small baits, and in the second half of summer and autumn they prefer large baits.

Fishing from a boat on Lake Bezdonnoye

, on heavy vertical spoons - this is a long-standing tradition, very popular in the Bryansk region.

The lake has quite large depths, so “sheer jig” is also popular here. A small 5-6 cm twister or ripper on a regular jig head is attached to a spinning rod. In such fishing there are two approaches to the game and the choice of bait.

The first option uses a head with a minimum weight (3-5 grams), which should more or less clearly check the bottom. This bait works like a regular spoon, but the rise is smoother and higher by 50-80 cm. The release is done on a loose line, and excellent play on the fall occurs due to the lightness of the head. The lighter it is, the better the rubber plays. And therefore it becomes very tempting for both perch, pike and pike perch. There is a pause for 2-3 seconds, during which time the bait hangs at the bottom, and then it rises, then the cycle is repeated.

The second option is radically different. To do this, they use a rather heavy head weighing 12-15 grams, sometimes more. This weight allows you to lower the bait quickly to the bottom and have excellent control even when the boat is drifting. In this case, a smooth and high rise is made, and the speed of descent is controlled with a rod on a stretched line, as the angler wishes. The main thing here is that the twister or ripper continue their game. In accordance with this, soft silicone baits are also selected.

Happy fishing!

Published: 05/13/2016

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Weather and climate

3

The river is located in a temperate continental climate with warm summers and relatively cold winters. The river basin is located in an area with moderate air humidification - the average annual precipitation is 500 - 600 mm per year, precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, but the largest amount falls with summer showers.

The source and mouth of the Iput, located in Belarus, are characterized by a higher average annual temperature than the average course of the river, which lies in the Russian Federation. In the Mogilev region the average annual temperature is +6 °C, for Gomel +7.4 °C, while in the Smolensk region of the Russian Federation it is only +5.4 °C, for the Bryansk region - from +5.5 °C to +6 °C.

Winter in the river basin begins in mid-November; by the end of the month, the first ice cover forms on Iput. Winter lasts about 155 days, the coldest month of the year is January with an average monthly temperature from -8 °C in the middle reaches to -4.5 °C in Gomel. By the end of winter, the thickness of the ice cover reaches 40 centimeters.

Spring in the river basin begins in mid-April, when the average daily temperature reaches +5 °C. Clearing of ice in the lower reaches of the river begins at the end of March, in the middle reaches - in the first ten days of April. By the middle of the month, the snow cover disappears completely, and then the spring flood begins, during which up to 70% of the annual flow occurs. During floods, the water level in Iput rises by 3-4 meters.

Summer in the river basin begins in the third ten days of May, when the average daily temperature exceeds +15 °C. The hottest month of the year is July with an average daily temperature from +18 °C in the Smolensk region to +19.9 °C in Gomel. Climatic autumn in the Iput basin begins at the same time as the calendar autumn in early September. This month is usually clear and sunny, but towards the end of September the first frosts occur. During the subsequent period before winter (until mid-November), the weather is cloudy with prolonged rains.

Geographical information

Iput is the longest and deepest left tributary of the Sozh River.

The length of the river is 437 km, the drainage basin area is 10,900 km². The banks are mostly low-lying. The slope is 0.2 m/km. The current is flat.

Food mainly comes from snow. The river freezes at the end of November and opens at the end of March - beginning of April.

The river valley is trapezoidal, the width at the source is 1-1.5 km, below 2.5-3.5 km, in the area from the city of Surazh to the mouth 4-8 km. The river bed is weakly branched and very winding in places. The banks are steep and precipitous. The left bank is generally flatter and lower.

The floodplain is two-sided, alternates in places along the banks, the width in the upper reaches is from 1.5 to 12 m, in the rest of the area it is 20-50 m. During high water, the average excess of water level over low-water is 3-4 m.

On the slopes of the valley, the first terrace above the floodplain, 5-10 meters high, and the second terrace, 16-22 meters high, are developed. On parts of the surface of the floodplain and both terraces there are peat bogs.

The river basin is located on the western slope of the Central Russian Upland and in the northern part of the Dnieper Lowland and borders on the east and south with the basin of the Desna River (a tributary of the Dnieper), and on the west with the basin of the Besed River. In the upper reaches the landscape is hilly, the rest of the area is a rugged flat plain, 27% under forest.

In the cities of Surazh and Dobrush on Iput, hydraulic structures (dams) were erected.

The largest settlement in the upper reaches of the river is the village of Ershichi - the center of the Ershichi district of the Smolensk region. In the middle reaches of the Iput is the city of Surazh. Here, on the tributaries of the river, other regional centers of the Bryansk region are located: the cities of Klintsy, Novozybkov, Unecha, Mglin, Zlynka, the urban-type settlement of Kletnya and the village of Gordeevka. In the lower reaches of the Iput on the territory of Belarus there are the cities of Dobrush - the center of the Dobrush region and Gomel - the center of the Gomel region.

The left tributaries of the Iput are more numerous, longer and deeper than the right ones. This is explained by the narrowness of the watershed between Iput and Besed, flowing to the west in the same direction. The longest tributaries of the Iput are: Unecha - 105 km, Nadva - 96 km, Voronusa - 92 km, Voronitsa - 74 km.

Ban

• from March 22 to June 1 - on water bodies of fishery importance in the southern municipal districts: Gordeevsky, Zlynkovsky, Klintsovsky, Komarichsky, Klimovsky, Novozybkovsky, Pogarsky, Sevsky, Suzemsky and Trubchevsky;
• on other water bodies of fishery importance: from April 1 to June 10 - with all fishing (catch) gear, with the exception of one float or bottom fishing rod from the shore with a total number of hooks of no more than 2 pieces on the fishing (catch) gear, for one citizen out of place spawning;
• from October 1 to June 30 - crayfish;
• from October 1 to April 30 - in wintering pits.

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Price list

Prices for services at the Vysokovo MosFisher reservoir in winter: daylight hours (from 5:00 to 21:00) without a catch limit (up to 5 gear) - 1200 rubles.

Prices for services at the Vysokovo MosFisher reservoir in the summer: daylight hours (from 5:00 to 21:00) 3 gear without a catch rate - 1500 rubles, from 14:00 to 21:00, 3 gear, without a catch rate - 800 rub. Night (from 19:00 to 8:00) 3 gears without a catch limit - 2000 rubles. Day 3 gear without catch quota - 2500 rub.

Small Pond: Hourly rate. Fish is paid separately according to the price list. Cost - 200 rubles/hour Daylight hours (from 5:00 to 21:00). Fish is paid separately according to the price list - 500 rubles Daylight hours (from 5:00 to 21:00), 3 tackles, 3 kg of sturgeon or 4 kg of trout or 10 kg of any other fish - 2000 rubles

Cost of fish by species:

• Sturgeon 850 rub/kg
• Pike, catfish 350 rub/kg
• Carp, tench, grass carp, silver carp 300 rub/kg
• Crucian carp for free
• Sterlet (small pond) 850 rub/kg
• Trophy fish (from 4 kg) 1000 rub/kg

When is the best time to go

The best time to go on vacation to the Iput River is from May to the end of September, when summer continues in the river basin or there is a golden autumn. The second period (for winter fishing) is the time from December to mid-March, when a strong ice cover forms on the river. The worst months to visit the river can be considered the end of November - the beginning of December, when the ice is not yet strong, as well as the period of spring floods.

Rivers of the Bryansk region

Fishing on the rivers of the Bryansk region is interesting because of the catching of river fish species, asp, chub, carp, pike perch, and catfish. Of course, they can also live in closed bodies of water (lakes, ponds). But rivers are their native element. List of rivers in the Bryansk region where fishing is possible:

Besed is a river that flows through the Bryansk and Smolensk regions of Russia, as well as in Belarus, length 261 km, fishing is possible all year round.

Bolva is a swampy river with a muddy bottom, 213 kilometers long, flowing through two regions, Bryansk and Kaluga, and flows into the Desna.

The Vableya (a tributary of the Sudost) is a river in the Starodubsky and Pogarsky districts of the Bryansk region, only 61 km long, and is not of particular interest for fishing.

Vetma - fishing on the river, which is 112 km long, is possible in the Kaluga and Bryansk regions.

The Vitava is a small river 18 km long, but nevertheless it flows in Russia and Belarus and is not interesting for fishing.

Voronitsa is a river 74 km, in the Smolensk and Bryansk regions of Russia, the left tributary of the Iput. Tributaries Prozhoda, Black Pet, Trostyanka, Usa.

Voronusa - flows entirely through the territory of the Bryansk region in the Mglinsky district. It is approximately 60 km in length.

Vytebet - 133 km, flows through three regions of Russia, Bryansk, Oryol and Kaluga, is of interest for fishing.

The Desna is one of the largest rivers that flows through the Bryansk region; fishing here is very popular with various gear.

Znobovka - 74 km, in Russia and Bryansk region, in Ukraine Sumy region, fishing for it is not particularly popular.

Ivotka - 94 km, is also located on the territory of Russia in the Bryansk region, and Ukraine in the Sumy region.

Iput is a fairly large river, 437 kilometers long, navigable in its lower reaches and flows into the Sozh.

Irzhach - flows into the Iput River near the village of Kosichi. The length of the river is 32 km and is not interesting for fishing.

Irpa - originates in the Klimovsky district of the Bryansk region, where then after 40 km it flows into the Snov River.

The Karna is the left tributary of the Iput, on the river is the city of Novozybkov, the depth is no more than 1.5 meters, the length is about 27 km.

Kleven is 113 km long; in the upper reaches of the river there is the Russian-Ukrainian border. Fishing there is not very interesting.

Kolpita is a narrow small river 54 km long, which flows in Russia and Belarus, at the mouth of Besed.

The Navlya is a left tributary of the Desna, with a total length of 126 km, the greater length of which falls in the Bryansk region.

Nerussa - 161 km, on the banks there is a natural biosphere reserve "Bryansk Forest"

Obelna - 32 km, a river in Russia, flows in the Kaluga, Oryol and Bryansk regions

Oleshnya - a tributary of the Besedi, 41 km, drainage basin area - 276 km²

The Revna is a tributary of the Desna, width from 2 to 6 meters, depth 0.2-1.5 m, length 74 km.

Revna - a tributary of the Snova, flows in Russia and Ukraine, 81 km.

Resseta is a river in the Bryansk and Kaluga regions of Russia, 123 km

Fish biting forecast on the Iput River

Iput River

This river is medium in size, but it penetrates most of the Bryansk region. The most promising fishing spots are located along the lower reaches of the river.

The Iput River is full-flowing with an average depth, that is, the conditions for fish here are almost ideal. Frequent trophies of fishermen are crucian carp, perch, bream, ide, roach and silver bream. Sometimes you may be lucky enough to catch a medium-sized catfish.

Local residents nicknamed the river “ulcer”, since there are a lot of this fish in the waters. It is traditionally caught using float tackle; in the summer, when the water is sufficiently warm, you can use bread crumbs. It is recommended to go downstream, where larger individuals of this breed live. Places are fed with bread crumbs, after which you can safely cast a fishing rod and float.

The only problem for the fisherman will be landing fish, since most of the river banks are overgrown with reeds. Don’t be lazy and always have a landing net with a long handle with you, it would be a shame to miss out on a big trophy.

Having 13 years of fishing experience, I have learned many ways to return home with a rich catch. Here are the most effective:

1. Bite activator. This additive with pheromones causes a wild appetite even in well-fed and passive fish, attracting them to the fishing spot from long distances. The Fish Hungry bite activator has proven itself to be excellent - more details...
2. Gear with increased sensitivity. You should first familiarize yourself with the features of using a particular type.
3. Pheromone lures. They attract the attention of fish, stimulate hunger and cause a schooling reflex, which allows you to collect a lot of fish in one place.

You can get the rest of the secrets of successful fishing for free by reading my other materials on the site.

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