You can catch perch not only in summer, but also in winter. Hunting for minke whales is carried out vertically from the ice. Here, different tactics are required, as well as gear with bait. It is quite possible to get a good catch using artificial versions; jigs are preferred in this case. This is a universal option that works on bream, ruffe, and white bream.
It can be used effectively from the beginning of freeze-up until the arrival of spring. To choose the right jig for winter fishing for perch, we will analyze the common models and get acquainted with the features of application.
Rating of the best models that bring a stable catch
Witch or Balda
The main feature of these jigs is that on the body there are loosely attached hooks with beads.
Outwardly it looks like an elongated weight with a small loop for installing several hooks. The game of the jig is unpredictable, and the hooks move up and down, imitating the legs of an insect. The acoustic signature created by the tackle attracts perch. The tackle is rightfully considered one of the most catchy.
Recommended method to start fishing with:
- Throw the jig and lower it to the very bottom.
- Make several strikes with the bait across the terrain to raise the turbidity
- Raise the tackle a meter with smooth but wide movements.
Read how to make a balda with your own hands.
Goat
A type of baitless jig, extremely popular among fishermen. A tackle with two hooks spaced apart at an angle of 45 degrees. It has a subspecies “cuttlefish”, similar to an inverted jig “Uralka”, with a flattened body and hooks installed on the wide part of the body.
The goat is popular due to the high chance of successfully hooking a fish, and the ease of extraction compared to a regular “devil”. This tackle lends itself well to balancing; to do this, just fix a small bead on the hook.
Easy to handle, the Goat behaves well under various approaches. The most popular methods for catching perch are dribbling and sawing. Here is an example of a common behavior tactic when using the Goat:
- Lower the jig to the bottom
- Hold the rod at 45 degrees relative to the hole
- Make several meter ascents from the bottom with small stops
Pellet
A simple, but the most catchy jig. One of the main advantages of the Drobinka is its high versatility. It is a hook with a lead pellet fixed on the top of a long fore-end.
There is a wide range, including different sizes, weights and colors. The inexpressive play is compensated by the gigantic amount of turbidity raised when colliding with the bottom.
cat's eye
A highly regarded jig whose main specialty is perch. There are several variants of the shapes of this bait, carnation, uralka, dracena, but the most important element is a small ball, painted in mother-of-pearl to imitate a cat's eye, or having the color of a fish eye.
This component is attached in different ways: using a loop or placed directly on the hook. The area of application of the Cat's Eye is shallow water. It is in such conditions that the smooth, oscillating game reveals itself to its maximum. Depending on the chosen eye color, the jig is suitable for catching most fish.
Installation method:
- Attach the bait to the fore-end
- Thread the fishing line into the ear
- Set the angle of the bait to 45 degrees.
Wobblers that catch 100%:
Shimano FX
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Shimano FX
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Shimano FX
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Shimano FX
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Carnation (nailball)
Highly versatile. The appearance of the bait is presented in the form of a cylinder made of tungsten and a brass ball mounted directly on the hook. The main feature of the Carnation is this ball, which moves freely along its entire length.
The design creates a noise accompaniment to the bait. The recommended tactic is uneven twitching, transitions from frequent to infrequent jerks. Among fishermen, the nailer has established itself as a fishing tackle, helping out even on fishless days.
Banana
A universal jig, one of the best, which has stood the test of time. The name reflects the appearance of this bait. There are several color and size options to choose from, but the most popular is the 2-centimeter model.
Suitable for both still water and for fishing on rivers with weak currents. Recommended depth is 6 meters. During the game, the banana, moving vertically, oscillates from side to side. Depending on the needs of the fisherman, you can attach the jig either to the eye or to the fore-end. When fishing for bream, you should choose brightly colored models.
Nymph
A jig belonging to the nozzle type, whose main advantage is versatility. During play, it creates the illusion of a stonefly butterfly larva. There are two main forms - elongated and teardrop-shaped.
In its design, it has an eyelet, as well as several disks of bright colors mounted on a hook. The movement of the discs is limited by the cambric. When moving vertically, the jig begins to oscillate. There are several color options. Recommended depth is 2-5 meters in calm water conditions.
Wiring option for the “nymph”:
- Lower the bait to the bottom
- Make a few quick moves.
- Reduce speed and start moving the jig more smoothly
Uralka
Classic fishing tackle in the winter season. Universal for attachments . Drop-shaped without an ear with a slightly elongated body and widening in the upper part.
During play, it creates the illusion of a small crustacean. Easy to operate, the Uralka is suitable for beginner fishermen. There is an impressive range of sizes and colors. The tackle is mounted at an angle to the fishing line.
Ant
A famous and catchy jig, which is used both with and without baits. It lends itself well to modification, thanks to which it is found with both Nymph and Cat's Eye discs. Externally, it is an elongated oval, teardrop-shaped, or cylindrical body, with a slight bend and divided into several segments.
There are many different colors to choose from. The main season for using the ant is the end of the winter season . Thanks to its design, this jig can move horizontally while remaining in one position vertically. Wiring with high-frequency oscillations and a leisurely rise of the bait is considered the most catchy when using Ant.
Devil
No-attachment jig, standing apart from other varieties. Has a large number of sizes and shapes. The main task is to imitate a dragonfly larva. The shape can be either elongated and elongated, or round.
The design has a freely fixed tee, which is equipped with various cambrics. Often the devil is used in a bundle, collected on a leash. The most effective approach is considered to be a smooth game, coupled with small, neat pauses. The ideal option for fixing the jig is vertical.
Medusa, witch or fool.
What all these jigs have in common is that they have hooks with beads loosely attached to their body.
In shape, it is an elongated weight with a loop, to which three, less often four, hooks equipped with beads with cambrics are loosely attached. “Balda” differs only in that it has two hooks attached to a weight on a loop of fishing line.
When playing such a bait, it moves slightly chaotically, and the hooks oscillate up and down, creating the illusion of the movement of the legs of a crustacean or other aquatic insect. In addition, they create additional vibrations, clicks and other noise that attracts fish .
The game of this “Witch” should begin with several blows to the bottom, then with smooth, slightly sweeping movements, lifting it up to a meter. But in general, the manner of play should be selected for each individual case and body of water.
Almost all white fish are caught with such a jig: white bream, roach, rudd, silver bream, perch also loves it, and even pike will not refuse larger baits.
How to choose a jig for winter perch fishing
There are no strict criteria according to which you can decide on the best jig. However, there are certain markers of fish behavior, thanks to which you can choose the most suitable bait.
What forms exist
Existing jig shapes
There are several types of jig shapes:
- Round
- Rhombus
- teardrop-shaped
- Curved
- Insect
How to choose the weight of bait for perch
Weight is an important parameter. Depending on the season, it is necessary to give preference to jigs that have certain weight indicators:
- The beginning of spring/late winter is a period of high perch activity. Recommended indicators:
- Size 3-5 millimeters
- Weight 0.3-0.4 grams
- Dead winter is a period characterized by passive behavior of perches. Recommended indicators
- Size 2-2.8 millimeters
- Weight 0.2-0.3 grams
Of course, it is also necessary to comply with other fishing conditions, for example, the expected depth.
What color is working
It is not difficult to attract the interest of a perch. He willingly swims to a large bait that sways underwater with a large amplitude. However, after this he is in no hurry to attack potential prey and simply watches it.
There are two ways to solve this problem:
- Using the nozzle. Live bait has the greatest chance of provoking a perch to attack.
- Correct selection of a nozzle-free jig. It is necessary to select the current size and color of the bait. Alternatively, you can continue to try to attract the attention of the perch by playing with a jig, but it is better to have several options with you in order to choose the most catchy one right on the spot.
Of the colors preferred by perch, red is the leader. The most versatile option that is suitable for any time of the year. There are also several more recommended colors depending on the season:
- Brown
- Dark green
- white
- Silver
- Black
- Blue
- Orange
- Copper
If fishing in shallow water, natural colors will be the best choice, while deep water will require brighter, acidic colors. Phosphorus baits are also used.
What materials is the tackle made from?
There are three main materials from which jigs are made:
- Tungsten
- Tin
- Lead
The most popular at the moment is tungsten tackle due to its small size and heavy weight.
Attachment jigs
When fishing with bait, the jig plays a secondary role of delivering the bait to the fishing site. However, despite the fact that the main emphasis is on bloodworms, you should not ignore the tackle.
Below is a small list of jigs that are suitable for fishing with bait:
- Front sight
- Pyzdrik
- Reelless (any one will do, you just need to attach bait instead of beads, disks, etc.)
- Standard tungsten tackle
- Micro-spinner
Tungsten lures are practically a must-have when ice fishing. A standard jig that has enviable versatility. The more alternative options a fisherman has with him, the higher the chance of a good fishing result.
Below are the main types of jigs that are used depending on the conditions:
- Gvozdik
- A drop
- Cobra
- Butterfly
- Pellet
- Column
- Bug
- Ovsinka
- Malek
- Uralka
- Nymph
- Dreissen
Reelless jigs
Unlike baited ones, reelless gear requires maximum attention and careful selection. Being the main element in perch fishing, they are equipped with bright decorations, cambrics, beads or balls.
The quality of play of such baits is also extremely important for effective fishing. The tackle must successfully imitate living creatures that are fish prey.
List of main varieties of reelless baits:
- cat's eye
- Banana
- Nymph
- Devil
- Ant
- Goat
- Uralochka
You can also use regular jigs as a reelless jig by adding artificial attack points to them. An important condition for baitless fishing is fine tuning of all equipment.
Lure
In the cold season, even such a notoriously catchy and effective activity as catching perch in winter with a jig in the dead of winter needs complementary feeding for the simple reason that the perch at this time is in a half-asleep state or is completely immersed in a deep sleep.
It can only be awakened by the strong smell of blood. Pour it directly into the hole and the result will not take long to arrive. This has a 90% chance of attracting nearby stripers.
You can also place live bait in a jar pre-treated with iodine. This must be done a day before they are used in business so that the insects are saturated with this smell, so beloved by many species of freshwater inhabitants of the depths.
Bloodworms, maggots, moth larvae, and pieces of lard are also used. Drill 5-6 holes and throw live bait there. Within a short time, this will attract the attention of an ever-hungry aquatic predator.
Game and Animation Methods
There are several types of games when fishing with a jig. The most catchy method is considered to be the fast-playing bait method. Instructions:
- Take the fishing rod in your dominant hand
- Place your index finger and thumb at a distance of 2 centimeters on the fishing rod so that its tip is between them.
- Lower the bait to the bottom
- Make oscillations with your fingers, simultaneously pulling the jig vertically upward
The main disadvantage of this approach is that the wind can throw off the entire game. It is necessary to take into account the weather and protect the equipment from sudden gusts by shielding your back.
Alternatively, the jump method is used:
- Take a fishing rod and lower the jig to the bottom
- With sharp jerks, lift the tackle a few centimeters
- Wait and repeat
This method makes the bait jump and perfectly provokes the fish to attack.
How to attach a jig to a fishing line
One of the important criteria for successful jig fishing is proper attachment. As a rule, the tackle is not fixed vertically down, but at an angle, which gives it a realistic game that lures perch.
A few rules for properly securing a jig:
- Fishing line - the recommended thickness varies from 0.8 to 0.12 millimeters; a large cross-section will scare away the fish.
- The jig is attached to the fishing line through a small hole in the shot and tied so as to remain at the required angle while immersed in water.
It is recommended to check the fastening at home in order to evaluate the effect obtained and correct any shortcomings immediately.
Perch (cat's) eye.
Many anglers believe that this is the most catchy jig for perch. Essentially, this is the same carnation, although the shape of the bait can be different (drop, uralka, ovsinka, dracena), on the hook of which is attached a ball painted to look like a fish eye, or a translucent bead with a mother-of-pearl tint similar to a cat's eye. The bead can be put on the hook itself or attached to it with a loop.
The main feature of this jig is that it is lighter than a nail ball and works great in shallow water, creating a more dynamic game. They play with smooth oscillatory movements, which become more frequent the more active the bite is.
They knit “Cat’s Eye” by the fore-end, having first passed the line through the eye, so that it is at an angle of 450.
This bait works not only on perch, but also on other types of fish, selecting its own shade of the ball for each. Perch loves such baits equipped with yellow and orange “eyes,” green for roach and ide, and white pearl for bream. But there is always room for experimentation.
What to use as a nozzle
The main bait for jig fishing for perch is bloodworm. Alternatively, you can use maggots, or combine them into a sandwich. The bloodworm is attached with the utmost care so as not to damage its fragile body. It is recommended to start from the tail section. A bunch of bloodworms is also widely used, which is a tasty prey for fish. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the poor survivability of mosquito larvae.
But if you use a special bunch tie for bloodworms , then the fisherman receives tangible advantages:
- Without a bunch of tufts, it’s impossible not to attach the bait in a whole bunch.
- Since the bloodworm is not pierced by the sting of the hook, its survivability increases tenfold.
- The worms placed in this way will be in constant motion, thereby attracting not only perch, but also other fish that are not averse to eating the delicacy.
We advise you to purchase a device that is not sophisticated, simple and not expensive, which will be useful for fishing in any season and for almost any fish. Its price is equal to the cost of 1 pack of cigarettes, which is incommensurate with its usefulness and indispensability for a real fisherman. purchase it via the link.
When fishing with bloodworms, you need to regularly lift the jig and check whether the bait is still alive. With the onset of the warm season, the bloodworm loses its position, and the classic worm takes first place.
Blitz tips
- The main advice for beginners is that the perch, especially in winter, walks around the pond, so the fisherman’s clothes should not restrict movement while walking and should also be warm.
- It is important to take a large arsenal of jigs with you to the pond , so that if there is no bite, you can select the right jig and successfully fish with it.
- It is advisable to prepare 3-4 fishing rods with jigs , so as not to tie them on the pond, but simply change the fishing rod and continue fishing.
- The perch may not bite because the hole is light , so in this case you need to darken it with a handful of snow.
- In summer, you should look for perch where there are most of the fry, because it is in these places that the main feeding occurs.
