Fishing rod for winter fishing with a balancer, spoon, float, handmade jig and a purchased winter fishing rod with photo

Fishing rods for winter fishing differ from traditional summer fishing rods. They must be extremely durable and sensitive, but at the same time perform well in extreme winter conditions. The material from which they are made must be resistant to low temperatures, frost and temperature changes. Fishing stores offer a wide range of winter fishing rods, but there are also ways to assemble a homemade fishing rod for winter fishing.

Fishing does not lose its popularity and still remains one of the ways to spend time among people of different age categories. Winter fishing is a real challenge for many, but at the same time it is fun and a way to relax. There is a category of people who like to fish in winter. Some fishermen catch the fish and then cook it. For others, fishing is of sporting interest, and they release the caught prey back into the reservoir.

Whatever the goals of penguin anglers, they cannot do without suitable winter fishing rods. Professionals in their field know very well that the result of the catch depends on the correct choice of fishing rod. Manufacturers' offers are very diverse, because for each type of fishing they use different baits and fishing methods. It is also important in which bodies of water fishing is carried out, what the depth of the water area is, the presence of a current and the individual preferences of the fisherman.

Rods for winter fishing are available in different sizes. Available in standard and foldable versions for easy transport and storage. They combine lightness, strength and complete disregard for sub-zero temperatures.

A quality winter fishing rod must withstand temperature changes

Why is it important to choose the right fishing rod - the start of successful winter fishing

When ice fishing, choosing the right fishing rod is important; first of all, you need to base your choice on the sensitivity, length and weight of the blank. At the same time, it is worth monitoring your own anatomical parameters. If a fisherman has long arms, it is inconvenient for him to work with a rod that is too short and vice versa. Models of winter fishing rods with a length of 45-55 cm are considered universal. If necessary, fishing rods with a length of more than 70 cm (for example, when fishing with a balancer and ratlins) and shorter than 40 cm (for example, when fishing with a reelless reel) are also purchased.

Winter fishing rods for catching predators on a balancer need hard ones in the size of 40-60 cm

It is important to build on the weight and balance of the fishing rod. With a heavy fishing rod, your hand gets tired quickly. The reel should also be light. Also, do not forget about the strength of the form; this is important, especially when working in the cold, in difficult conditions of freezing and temperature changes.

The basis of any winter fishing rod: a whip and a handle. The standard whip consists of the following materials:

fiberglass;
carbon and its alloys;
aluminum;
tree.

The fishing rod handle can be either solid or empty inside. Passage rings may be located on the whip.

Parts of the equipment that are not available on every fishing rod: a reel, guide rings used to attach the fishing line to the fishing rod and a nod. Their presence is directly dictated by the type of fishing.

A nod on a winter fishing rod when fishing with a jig is a mandatory element...

And when fishing with a balance beam, the winter fishing rod is not equipped with a nod

The handle is made from the following materials:

cork;
Styrofoam;
corrugated plastic.

Types of winter fishing rods

Fishing in winter brings no less, if not more, pleasure than in the summer season. At this time, fish are caught on the ice, through a hole or an ice hole. Despite unfavorable weather conditions - frost, wind, precipitation, in Russia there are a large number of fans of this type of pastime. The popularity of winter fishing has even led to the organization of competitions for the largest ice catch.

There are several types of winter fishing, each of which will require a specific fishing rod:

sheer luster;
with float;
on the jig.

It is worth knowing that the gear used in summer is not suitable for fishing in winter, since the nature of the behavior of the fish and the conditions in which it is necessary to catch it change. Winter fishing rods can be sports, amateur, float, nodding. They differ depending on the type of bait and purpose.

Did you know? The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC) was the first to write about winter fishing. Mention of such an activity is contained in his book, called “Meteorology”.

By design, the following types of fishing rods are distinguished:

“filly” (without coil);
with handle and reel;
"balalaika" (with a reel in the handle).

Electronic fishing rods have been invented for lazy fishermen.

Varieties of winter fishing rods

There are several types of fishing rods for winter fishing.

filly

A fishing rod of the simplest type, original shape and reliable tackle. Consists of a handle and a whip. This type of fishing rod is always used without a reel. It is called so because of the stands with which it rests on the ice. The working handle is light, made of cheap simple materials: foam or plastic. The stand simultaneously performs the function of a reel. Fishing line and equipment are wound around it.

Advantages:

simplicity and reliability, does not contain additional elements;
quickly prepares for fishing;
easy to transport;
does not sink in water;
in cold weather, wearing thick mittens when hooking makes it convenient to grab and lift the tackle.

Flaws:

the lightweight design is not stable in strong winds;
it is difficult to reel in fishing line without a reel;
there is no freedom of maneuver due to the lack of a coil;
simple, inconspicuous design.

On the left in the photo is a winter fishing rod filly, on the right is a winter fishing rod balalaika

Winter fishing rod "balalaika"

Winter fishing rod for fishing with no-reel, jig and spinner, base made of plastic, foam. Consists of a reel, a whip, and sometimes legs-stands. The reel body replaces the handle. The model is popular among amateurs and is always in the arsenal of professionals.

Advantages:

lightweight, when playing with a jig, the angler works only with a brush;
simplicity of design and use;
polystyrene foam is a warm material, comfortable to hold in your hand.

Flaws:

more suitable for active fishing;
the lightweight design may not cope with large fish.

Inconveniences when working in frosty weather: water that gets into the coil freezes and blocks rotation.

Kuznetsov's balalaika fishing rod:

Kuznetsov's balalaika fishing rod

Winter fishing rods and reels

Almost always, fishing rods for winter fishing are equipped with an inertial reel. This is due to mechanics. But there are also multipliers that are designed for winter fishing.

Winter fishing rods also come with multipliers, but much more often they are “meat grinders”

The handle of such fishing rods is made of foam, wood, or plastic. There are reels with a stopper, open ones, and some with a closed spool. The whip is equipped with passage rings.

Advantages:

the ability to use monofilament fishing line and cord;
easy to use and store;
allows you to work with any types of baits and attachments.

Flaws:

heavy weight when compared with previous copies;
your hands get tired of playing - this affects your fishing.

Summary table of winter fishing rods:

Design and name of the fishing rod	Variety	Peculiarities	Size	Catch	Type of fishing
filly	Jig, winter fishing rods with float	They don't have reels. It consists of a whip, fishing line and reel (aka handle), there is a nod.	Average length 20-40 cm	Perch, bream, other peaceful fish	Reelless, passive, active, ice fishing Any type of winter fishing in shallow waters.
Balalaika	For fishing with bait, jigs, with a float, live bait equipment. Sports.	There is a closed reel (it also serves as a handle). The reel is connected to a whip. May have legs for support.	25-35 cm	Perch and peaceful small fish: roach, bleak, crucian carp.	Passive, reelless, active bottom fishing, ice fishing
Ice fishing rod with reel	Fishing rods for fishing with spoons, balancers, ratlins with light and heavy baits, Live bait. With a float for the current.	Clearly outlined handle, reel, whip.	30-40 cm, up to 100 cm	Active and passive predator: pike, pike perch, burbot, perch. Peaceful fish: roach, silver bream, bream,	Fishing for predators using artificial baits. Catching peaceful fish.

Varieties of winter fishing rods

Varieties of winter fishing rods
Varieties of winter fishing rods are distinguished by their purpose and the baits used; there are the following fishing rods for ice fishing:

jig fishing rod
winter float fishing rod
fishing rod for trolling.

In addition, according to their design, the following types of winter fishing rods are distinguished:

“filly”, or fishing rod without a reel
fishing rod with handle and reel
“balalaika”, in which the reel is hidden directly in the handle of the fishing rod.

Winter tackle "balalaika"

It received its name for a certain similarity with the musical instrument of the same name. This fairly popular fishing rod is characterized by the absence of a pronounced handle - instead, the reel spool is hidden in the cavity of the body and at the same time plays the role of a handle. The design of such a winter fishing rod has its advantage, namely a shift in the center of gravity to the base, which is reflected in the play of the jig. When installing such a fishing rod on ice, you need to use special spacers, which are usually sold complete with it.

The body of such a balalaika is often made of foam or plastic. When choosing such a fishing rod, it is recommended to pay attention to the size and quality of the reel, since in low-quality products the line constantly falls into the space between the spool and the body. It is desirable that the handle has a recess for the fisherman’s finger - this is more reliable in frosty weather conditions. Another type of balalaika is a winter axleless fishing rod called “sport”. Which has proven itself well among winter fishing enthusiasts.

Winter fishing rod "filly"

It is the simplest and simplest fishing rod for ice fishing. Typically made from polystyrene foam. This fishing rod is not equipped with a reel, but the fishing line is wound on a reel cut into the body of the handle itself. These fishing rods require the most sensitive whip (bite indicator) - this is due to the design itself, or rather its weight, which is transferred to the game with the jig. Homemade winter fishing rods made of polystyrene foam of the “filly” type are good, first of all, for lovers of reelless fishing. In this case, the fisherman feels the jig perfectly even at several meters of depth.

Winter float rod

Winter fishing rod
The most convenient option can be considered a fishing rod with a separate reel and handle, but a “filly” is also suitable. Since in this case we are talking about passive fishing, the fishing rod must be equipped with stands. It is perfect for catching various white fish, especially roach, silver bream, and bream.

In order to fully understand what winter fishing rods are and how they differ from each other, it is worth trying ice fishing with both a float and a jig and spinner. However, one should not think that such fishing is akin to the usual summer fishing. Increased demands are placed on winter gear.

Firstly, the diameter of the fishing line used for such fishing should be minimal. This thread is very difficult to work with in cold weather and requires considerable skill, and fishermen often dye it a dark color to make it visible in the snow. The hook for ice fishing is very elegant, with an elongated shank and a spatula for tying to the fishing line. Fishing with a winter fishing rod with a float requires very sensitive loading of the gear.

In this case, a miniature, brightly colored float is taken, which is most often sunk under the surface of the water. This delicate equipment is associated with the caution of the fish, and the float, which floats on the surface of the water in the hole, can become icy, which will immediately reduce its sensitivity.

Winter tackle for trolling

Active predator fishing in winter is truly interesting. For trolling, longer rods, up to a meter long, can be used. The tackle itself is not complicated, however, in this case we will need a nod, especially when it comes to bites, for example, of a medium-sized perch.

To store fishing line, the tackle must be equipped with a reel; it may even be inertialess. The main requirement for it is that it can withstand low air temperatures well. We should choose a fishing line that is strong enough and of high quality, since we are going to catch a predator. When fishing with a winter line, the lure plays a primary role. However, there is no universal attachment, so you need to experiment with spinners of different types and sizes, and also depending on the nature of the reservoir.

Reelless winter fishing rod

For ice fishing without bloodworms, maggots or other baits, a winter mothless bait is intended. According to the testimony of experienced fishermen, fishing itself can be considered one of the most exciting activities. But there are also some limitations: the fishing technique requires masterly play with a jig, so it cannot be called passive. Therefore, experienced fishermen make such fishing rods at home with their own hands from scrap materials such as cork and foam. Champagne corks have become especially popular for making such works of art.

The main feature of such a fishing rod is its minimum weight in order to feel the play of the bait. But even small change will not be tempted by an empty jig, unlike more impressive specimens. Jigs for this method of fishing are something akin to works of art. They are much smaller than usual, in addition, in order to impress the fish, various small decorations are used on them. For example, colored cambrics, beads, threads, foam balls, etc. If you are puzzled about which winter fishing rod to choose for catching roach or small perch, then feel free to try a reelless rod, just don’t forget to equip it with a bead - yellow, white, red.

Particularly popular is the “devil” jig, which looks like an elongated inverted droplet. To work effectively, such a bait must have a hole in the center, passing through a longitudinal symmetrical axis.

Electronic ice fishing rod

An interesting and quite catchy tackle for catching perch, great for lazy fishermen. The device has proven itself even when fishing in severe frosts, is not afraid of moisture and runs on AA batteries. When listing the types of winter fishing rods, it would be unforgivable not to mention such fishing equipment.

In modern analogues, there are several operating modes that provide different amplitudes of oscillation of the tackle, which affects the play of the jig. The most famous is the electronic winter fishing rod “Luck 2”, which has a moisture-resistant body. On different holes of the reservoir, you can experiment with the modes of operation of the fishing rod and, thereby, achieve excellent results. During hooking, the bite alarm is turned off. The body of the fishing rod is made on the same principle as a balalaika fishing rod.

About whips

The whip for a winter fishing rod is made of the following materials: plastic, fiberglass, the most expensive models are made of carbon fiber - they are the most sensitive and durable. With a well-built whip, the fishing rod does not require a nod. Fiberglass and plastic require fishing with a nod (bite indicator).

When catching a predator with a winter fishing rod, a nod is not needed - a sensitive whip will replace it

When fishing with jigs, you can use winter whips made of carbon alloys. They are durable, flexible, frost-resistant. The dimensions of the whip for fishing with a jig are 10-15 cm, and when using a spoon or balancer - 40-50 cm.

Titanium whips are used for rigid, thick fishing line when fishing at great depths and strong currents.

Jig fishing technique

When fishing with a jig, constant work and vigilance are required. The line should not get tangled in mittens or gloves. For an inexperienced fisherman, a thin fishing line easily breaks when biting a larger or smaller perch or when it gets caught on the edge of the ice while pulling out a fish. When going on winter fishing, they take with them a supply of jigs, since they are easier to lose than spoons. With good reason, jig fishing can be considered the most difficult of all types of fishing. Bloodworms, maggots or a small worm are used as bait. Even a piece of red wool thread will do. During fishing, slush is usually removed from the hole. The jig is lowered to the bottom. The tip of the fishing rod is placed about two centimeters above the surface of the water. Then the jig is slowly raised, causing it to constantly shake. There are many ways to play this game: fast shaking, bobbing up and down, clicking the rod, etc. Everyone should find the style that suits their hand best. Sometimes the fish does not agree to tear itself away from the bottom even for the sake of appearance. It happens that fish can only be teased at a depth of a meter or one and a half meters. Sometimes the fisherman even has to stand up to do this. When biting, the nod bends downwards. Do not hook too sharply to avoid breaking the line or pulling the jig out of the fish's mouth. You need to hook with a light jerk, which is like a slightly faster continuation of the rise. Holding the line with bare fingers, they calmly determine the behavior of the fish and estimate its weight. The tension of the fishing line cannot be relaxed for a single moment. The weight of the fish will determine how quickly it rises. If the fish is large, you need to monitor its movement and skillfully guide it into the hole. And at this last stage the line must be taut. As soon as the head of the fish is raised to the surface of the water, it is grabbed with your fingers and thrown onto the ice.

Winter float rods

To equip a float rod you will need:

fishing line with a diameter of 0.12-0.18 mm;
float removable or fixed;
hook;
stopper;
a jig will replace a weight with a hook;
pellets, weights, if fishing is done on a hook with bait - bloodworms, maggots, worms.

Large bloodworm in a blood bottle

The simplest float consists of a body and an antenna. On a properly loaded float, only the antenna peeks out of the water. It must be in an upright position. Adjust the position using pellets. They move along the line. New ones are added if the float floats on its side or extra ones are removed if the float is completely submerged in water.

The float is secured by sliding and freely moving between two clamps, or it can be tied in one place.

The gear is assembled simply:

the fishing line is wound onto a reel or reel, if it is a reel.
the fishing line is threaded through all the passage rings;
stopper, then float and stopper again - for the sliding method;
weight;
hook.

Winter fishing rod for ice fishing

How to equip a fishing rod for winter fishing

It is very important to properly equip the fishing rod depending on the reservoir, the presence of current, depth, and type of fish. The final option always remains with the fisherman and is based on his personal experience.

Tips for rigging a balalaika

Those fishing rods that are sold in stores require some modification. To do this, you need to unscrew the screw and remove the spool. The design is somewhat poorly thought out and where the fishing line enters, it can rub against the edges of the reel. To prevent this from happening, a cambric should be installed in this place, which will also help to carefully lay the fishing line on the reel. The line is then wound onto the reel. To do this, a loop is made at the end of the fishing line, with the help of which the fishing line is secured to the spool. The tip is selected according to the weight of the jig. To prevent the line from getting tangled, a cambric is installed parallel to the whip. Then the fishing line is passed through all the holes and a jig is tied to it. You can tie it with any knot, the main thing is that it is secure. Since the fishing line used is very thin (0.06-0.1mm), the fishing rod must be very sensitive and the design must be well thought out.

Important Assembly Steps

How to assemble a fishing rod for ice fishing:

Wind the line onto the spool by turning the reel handle clockwise.
Install the whip.
Put on the tip.
Pass the line through all the holes.
If necessary, install a float.
Attach bait (jigs).

It is advisable that the equipment for a winter fishing rod be tested at home, so that you do not have to experiment in the cold.

Whip

The Balalaika can be used for fishing with or without a bait. The whip is selected depending on the intended fish to be caught. For perch, for example, you can equip your fishing rod with a standard plastic whip. At shallow depths, you should use a flexible whip to dampen sudden jerks of the fish.

Nod

A nod made from wild boar bristles is considered the best, although it can also be made from X-ray film. As a last resort, you can use the factory version.

For proper operation of the nod, a setup process is carried out, which is as follows:

A nod is installed and a jig is hung on its tip.
The nod moves back and forth until it bends no more than 5-8mm under the weight of the jig.

Equipment "steam locomotive"

This equipment requires the presence of two jigs or a jig and a hook on the fishing line. In this case, the float should be somewhat recessed, and the nod should practically not bend. This way the two jigs are considered to be balanced and there is full contact with the rod. When rigging your fishing rod, you should take into account the bottom topography and the depth of the reservoir. For deep reservoirs, and especially in currents, you should use tungsten baits, which are heavier than usual.

Winter fishing rods for fishing with a balance beam

The artificial bait balancer has the shape of a small fish, in the middle there is a ring for fixing on the fishing line and two hooks, one in front and one in back. Lure for winter, the most universal size from 3 to 9 cm. When initially setting up the fishing rod, you need to take into account the fact that the balancer will need to be animated quite aggressively. The whip is selected precisely according to the weight of the bait. It should only bend slightly under the weight of the bait.

The balancer is secured correctly if it is positioned strictly horizontally in the water. A properly mounted balance beam improves the game.

The fishing rod is adjusted for a specific fish:

for heavy baits and for fishing at depth for pike and pike perch, you need a hard fishing rod 60-100 cm long;
light tackle for medium depths and exploration of a reservoir - you need a fishing rod 40-60 cm long;
very light fishing rod for catching perch and small glassy pike perch 30-40 cm.

Light tackle:

fishing rod weight 15 g, length up to 50 cm;
A medium-hard rod may be necessary when fishing for zander and pike;
soft whips are suitable for perch;
can be equipped with a soft nod when catching peaceful fish;
the fishing line goes inside the whip and has a thickness of 0.16 mm;
the whip is long and elastic, used if there is no nod;
On light tackle, a reel is not necessary.

How to equip a fishing rod when catching predatory and large fish:

inertia-free coil;
cork handle;
carbon fiber whip;
rigid rod and whip;
whip from 4 to 15 cm;
rod length up to 60 cm;
movable fastenings;
a leash is not required, if there is one, it is thin made of tungsten;
fishing line with a diameter of 0.2 - 0.25 mm.

The balancer is attached directly to the fishing line, or through a fastener or a blind loop.

Features of equipment for winter fishing

In addition to the fishing rod, it is also important to choose other gear wisely. Only with reasonable selection will fishing bring maximum pleasure, good bite and catch. So, for example, to catch large and very sensitive fish, you need to attach equipment with increased sensitivity, light. Fishing at depth should be done with heavier gear. Below you can see the options for selecting equipment for different types and conditions of fishing.

Stationary fishing

Stationary fishing means a type of fishing in which the fisherman does not need to move across the ice and resort to various manipulations with bait. The process can be carried out in one or more closely spaced wells. With this type of fishing, the main thing is to keep the fish that is hooked. This means that you will need a lot of bait.

Did you know? The largest fish in the world that was caught on a fishing rod is the man-eating white shark. The caught representative of the underwater world had a mass of 1.2 tons and a length of 5.13 m.

The weight of the fishing rod does not matter when stationary fishing with a float rod. It can be wooden or cork with thermal insulation. The main thing is that your hands are not cold. It is important to choose a whip that is flexible. The coil may be different. Its design is unprincipled. It is better to take colored fishing line so that you can clearly see it against the background of ice and snow. Its optimal diameter is 0.15–0.18 mm, but if desired, you can use it with a greater thickness.

The fishing rod load should consist of the following elements:

stands for fishing rods;
sinkers;
hook (Nos. 4–6);
nod;
bait of natural origin or jigs with bloodworms, worms, maggots.

In winter stationary fishing, a float is rarely used, since ice quickly freezes on it.

Attachment jig

When fishing with a jig, you should use very light tackle. The rod handle should be made of weightless materials - foam, cork, lightweight plastic. You also need to choose a lightweight reel. The whip needs to be elastic and hard, 20–30 cm long. One of the important elements of the equipment is a nod or guard, which serves as a bite indicator. It allows you to control the movements of the bait in the water, improve the amplitude of its vibrations in order to attract fish.

Fishing rods for lure fishing in winter

Spoons are light for catching perch and heavy for fishing for large predators (pike, pike perch). Accordingly, fishing rods differ.

Equipment for winter fishing rods when fishing with light spoons:

fishing rod 40-50 cm;
medium hard whip;
may not have a coil;
the nod needs to be hard and elastic;
materials for the spoon: copper, brass;
spinner size up to 3.5 cm;
fishing line with a thickness of 0.08 to 0.1 mm;
the length of the whip is from 20 to 30 cm.

Fishing rod equipment for fishing for large predators:

the whip is long from 40 to 50 cm;
hard carbon fiber whip;
no nod needed;
a reel is required, with a large or medium drum when using an inertial reel, 1000-1500 according to the Shimano classification when using a spinning reel;
handle made of foam, cork, wood;
access rings - 3, 4 pieces;
a leash is required only for pike fishing;
fishing line with a diameter of 0.16 mm - 0.2 mm.

It goes like this:

wind the fishing line onto the spool;
if there is a nod, then attach it to a whip;
pass the fishing line through the rings;
attach bait to the end of the fishing line.

How to choose and equip a fishing rod for winter lure fishing:

Float rods

Used for catching roach, crucian carp and bream. The rod in this case is a shortened version of the summer one, consisting of two legs. At the same time, you still need to have a stand that is stable on ice. The main requirement of any design of a fishing rod for a float rod is strength, lightness and the presence of a flexible whip, as well as a handle that is comfortable to hold in mittens.

They are caught using a fishing rod with a float of two designs: “filly” and “balalaika”. The reel is designed in such a way that the fishing line is wound on a reel. The fishing line is selected up to 0.1 mm, soft and without memory. Choose a float that works well for lifting.

Float fishing rods are equipped with either a small hook or a small jig in the shape of a pellet or droplet, the color of which is black or silver-copper. The distance to the sinker varies from 7 to 30 cm. Experienced fishermen advise having several float rods with both a hook and a jig.

Fishing rods for jig fishing

The best choice of fishing rod when working with this bait is the “balalaika” type, lightweight, weighing 11-20 grams.

Balalaika

Equipment:

The fishing line is 0.08-0.12 mm, the lighter the jig, the thinner the fishing line.
Monofilament line, less often fluorescent line.
The nod should bend 45 degrees.
The length of the nod depends on the prey. A long one is for bream, a short one is for perch.
Lavsan is a material for nodding.

Setting up a fishing rod for a jig is carried out by each fisherman individually to suit his needs. The main thing is to ensure high-quality play of the jig.

Choosing a fishing rod for winter lure fishing

Lure fishing is considered the most active type of winter fishing. The main advantages of this type of fishing are the simplicity of equipment and simple fishing tactics. And the fishing rod for winter lure fishing is very versatile; with the right selection of components, it will be possible to catch kilogram pikes and small perches.

The main difficulty of such fishing is reducing the activity of the predator. And this entails consequences; the fisherman himself needs to move around the reservoir in search of a predator. There is no point in sitting near one hole. The design of a fishing rod for winter lure fishing is very simple, it is the rod itself, the reel, the fishing line and of course the lure.

The fishing rod is used in a small size, most often up to 1.2 meters, and there are a number of requirements for it:

ease (since most of the fishing the rod is in your hand);
strength (there is a chance of catching a large predator);
elasticity (to ensure reliable hooking).

Such fishing rods are produced in two models: collapsible and solid. Collapsible ones most often consist of two elbows. It is best to use composite fishing rods with a metal reel mount and vinyl tips. This design of the rod is very compact and will not cause you problems during transportation. You should also give preference to fishing rods equipped with handles made of cork or the like.

Choosing a fishing line for lure fishing in winter

Weak fish activity in winter affects not only the bite, but also the resistance power when fishing. This allows you to lighten the tackle and, accordingly, reduce its strength. First of all, this is done so that the equipment scares away the fish less. If you plan to catch large fish, then a 0.25 mm fishing line will be enough for you, and for small perch, a thin 0.15 mm fishing line will be enough. Don't get fancy with cords, just use a classic fishing line.

There are several ways to connect the main line with a spinner or cable (if necessary), the most popular of which is a tightening knot. I prefer to place a winding ring or clasps between these elements. The use of fasteners makes the spinner play more freely and adds strength to your tackle.

Choosing a reel for winter lure fishing

The reel serves as a working part of the equipment only when fishing with a spoon; when fishing with a float, it simply acts as a storage unit for a supply of fishing line. Some, of course, do it the old fashioned way and use their hands to drag the fish onto the lure. But this is already a little outdated, and pulling out a large fish using a reel is more exciting than dragging it out of the hole with your hands. Give preference to reels of larger diameter, since you will have to reel in the line quite often, and the larger the reel, the faster it will be.

Choosing bait for vertical fishing

The choice of baits is very wide and is not limited to spoons alone. You can also fish with balance beams, but this is a long-term conversation and this is probably not what you came to the boat for. Choosing a spinner is also quite difficult, since their range is wide. And they all differ in weight, color, shape and play in the water.

Winter fishing rod for perch

A balalaika and a fishing rod equipped with a reel are suitable. The fishing rod for jig fishing is light, up to 60-80 cm long, with a whip 1.0-1.5 cm thick and a meat grinder reel. Clock spring nod. The fishing line is 0.05-0.10 mm thick.

They fish with a reelless bait using a balalaika 30 cm long. Weighing 30 gr. Whip – 20 cm. Fishing line – 0.10-0.12 mm. The materials of the nod are lavsan or metal.

When catching perch with a spoon, you use a fishing rod and reel, light but durable. The length of the hard whip is 30 cm. The nod is elastic from a metal spring. The handle of the fishing rod should be chosen from cork material. Monofilament – 0.17-0.2 mm.

If fishing is done with a balance beam, then a fishing rod up to 35 cm long. A short whip and a nod. Monofilament thickness from 0.18 mm to 0.25 mm.

Fishing with a jig

Winter rods used for jig fishing are small, comfortable and lightweight. Many people prefer rods with similar bait, because the fish are caught quite well, even if they are small. Returning to the rod, it should be noted that it should be comfortable and fit well in the hand. It should be understood that a jig involves playing, so if the tackle is bulky or heavy, nothing will work.

Important! Particular attention must be paid to the handle. If it is made of plastic, your hands will instantly freeze. Therefore, it is better to give preference to cork or foam.

Many fishermen focus their attention on the “balalaika”, a product that has proven itself in the best possible way. The role of the handle in this rod is performed by a closed small reel, which is very convenient to hold the tackle. Considering that when playing with a jig, a person stands directly in front of the hole, the whip should not be long.

Some fishermen, however, have gotten used to using fishing rods with long handles, although this is still not very convenient. While waiting for a big catch, you can stock up on specimens with a friction clutch, thanks to which the reel will rotate, thereby helping to avoid line breakage.

Fishing rod for winter fishing for pike perch and pike perch

The rod chosen is reliable and rigid, capable of withstanding the pressure of large, strong fish, which are distinguished by a sharp blow at the moment of biting.

The whip is elastic, strong, made of carbon fiber. You need a fishing rod with a reel and reel seat. The length of the rod is 30-50 cm. The reel is an important element when fishing for pike perch and it must be in a closed housing. The nod is moderately elastic, necessary for high-quality play.

The nod materials are different: springs, polymer tubes, thermoplastic, lavsan.

The fishing line is selected according to the expected weight of the prey. Standard - 0.12-0.2 mm, for large rivers and reservoirs - 0.25 mm. Lures: spinner, jig, jig.

How to choose a fishing rod for winter fishing

To buy a winter fishing rod on Aliexpress, it is advisable to understand the main types of such structures and the specifics of selection.

Depending on the design, the following types of fishing rods are distinguished:

"Filly." A model without moving elements, previously equipped with two legs for placement near the hole. Nowadays models without legs are more common. Instead of a traditional reel, a foam handle with indentations for winding line is used.
Classic. Standard version consisting of a handle, reel and whip. It is often equipped with legs for placement next to the hole.
"Balalaika". Convenient design for jig fishing. The reel is placed in the handle body, shifting the center of gravity to the rear for convenient play with the bait.

Gear is selected based on fishing conditions, as well as the specifics of the bait used. There are models for jigs, spinners, balancers or floats.

Let me also recommend to you our top selection of fishing rods and fishing rods from Aliexpress , very high-quality spinning rods of 35 models from 500 rubles, we also have on our website a rod for winter fishing at very affordable prices, and the rating and customer reviews, as always, remain at a very high level .

Self-hooking fishing rod for winter fishing

A self-hooking fishing rod catches fish by itself, giving the fisherman the opportunity to relax and get distracted, and there is also the opportunity to install several similar fishing rods.

Principle of operation:

the fish, swallowing its prey, pulls back the fishing line;
the stretched line presses on the trigger mechanism;
the trigger is pulled;
the spring straightens and lifts the rod up;
the fish is brought to the surface.

Self-hooking fishing rod for winter fishing:

What are the benefits of homemade fishing rods?

Many fishermen, having evaluated fishing rods for winter fishing, as well as their equipment options, decide that it is better to make a fishing rod with their own hands. To implement your plan, you don’t need to spend a lot of time and effort, because the handle can be made from ordinary corks or polystyrene foam. If we talk about the whip, then bamboo is suitable for its manufacture, which will need to be split, sanded with sandpaper, then primed, painted and installed a handle. At this stage, we can consider that the product is ready.

Read more about how to make a winter fishing rod yourself and save on your purchase.

You need to remember that a fishing rod for winter fishing is not just a fishing rod, it is a “working tool” that will allow you to either catch a lot of tasty fish or be left with nothing. Therefore, you need to select a copy carefully, taking into account all the rules.

Electronic fishing rod

A number of advantages compared to a conventional fishing rod:

It maintains a constant frequency at which a jig, spinner or other bait oscillates. It is difficult to achieve this result manually. This is a very important component when catching, for example, perch.
Using the adjusting screws, you can achieve and leave unchanged the desired amplitude and frequency of vibrations.
Easy to operate, only 2 buttons: turn on and off.
There is no need for manual animation.
Long period of work in frosty weather.
Some models have a bite indicator installed.

Principle of operation:

lower the bait to the desired depth;
turn on the device;
regulate vibrations.

Electronic fishing rod for winter fishing

Main types of fishing rods for winter fishing

Fishing rods for winter fishing are characterized by a number of features: they allow the fisherman to play with bait and simplify the hooking process. In addition, the fishing rod allows you to adjust the length of the fishing line and store it in harsh winter conditions. All fishing rods for winter fishing can be divided into several main types:

1 Fishing rods where a float is used as bait, for example, a winter float rod.

2 Fishing rods used for fishing with a jig.

3 Fishing rods using spinners as bait.

If you look at the number of fishing rods needed for fishing, then it all depends on the type of fishing rod you use. For float fishing, 4-5 fully equipped fishing rods are usually enough. When using jigs as bait, take 3-5 fishing rods; for spinners, 2-3 are enough. Now let's turn to the design features of fishing rods.

How to make a winter fishing rod with your own hands at home - several options

Do-it-yourself balalaika fishing rod step-by-step instructions:

Cut a circle out of foam plastic the size of the future coil.
Level and clean with sandpaper.
Cut a recess along the entire diameter of the circle - this is a place for winding fishing line.
Also smooth out burrs with sandpaper.
Screw a screw and nut into the back of the circle - the handle - this is a counterweight. Gives stability to the fishing rod.
Make a hole in the opposite side with a hot nail. The whip will go into it.
Secure the whip with durable, quick-drying glue.
Paint the handle any color.
All that remains is to reel in the fishing line and jig and you can go fishing.

Fishing rod “Filly” - step-by-step production:

Cut the handle from foam plastic. The form must have “legs” for stability.
A wooden spool of thread, previously cut in half, is used as legs. It is attached to the base with screws.
A ditch is cut out along the prepared foam handle. This is a recess for winding fishing line.
Make a hole in the front for the whip.
A whip can be purchased at a store or taken from an old fishing rod.
Paint the product.

Do-it-yourself fishing rod for winter fishing - video instructions:

It is impossible to say for sure which winter fishing rod is better, purchased or homemade. In both cases, it is more important to choose the right fishing rod for the fishing conditions, the bait and fish used.

Photos of winter fishing rods

Note!

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