Which fishing rod is best for bottom fishing?

2. Worms, maggots, boilies, leeches, and cereals (corn, wheat, pearl barley) are often used in bait.

A bottom fishing rod is a type of fishing rod for catching fish in deep bodies of water. The bottom fishing rod consists of: dense fishing line, heavy sinker, leads for bait, sharp hooks, a reel with a screw stroke and a friction hook.

For fishing in winter, other designs of bottom fishing rods are used; a nod with a spring wire is attached to a wooden blank; when biting, the nod gives signals, and if the angler is far from the hole, he can easily notice the swaying of the rod.

Bottom fishing rods are:

1. Fly fishing rods are suitable for coastal fishing in bushy and grassy areas; there are no rings on the fishing rod, the line is fixed at the tip of the blank. The casting range of such a fishing rod is minimal.

2. A telescopic rod for Bolognese fishing, has rings on the blank, the casting range is average, there is a friction reel on the blank, the length of the blank is from 4 to 6 meters.

3. A match fishing rod is used with floats similar to a dart, the length of the float is more than 20 cm, the length of the rod itself is from 3.5 to 4.5 meters. Such characteristics make it possible to see the bite at a long distance.

Also, bottom fishing rods can be of the following types:

1. Donka with a rubber shock absorber. Such a fishing rod makes it possible not to move the load when removing fish from the hook, and bait can also be added to the tackle without moving the load.

2. Carousel donka, it is not cast, it is caught in one place.

3. To catch large trophies, use a running donka. It is caught without a float, with one sinker; the donkey form is equipped with a reel and a leash.

4. In the deepest reservoir, bottom wiring is used, in other elements it is similar to a running bottom.

5. On reservoirs with a calm current, a vertical bottom is used; the peculiarity of this bottom is the use of a two-sided hook.

The most important thing in bottom fishing is to choose the right fishing spot (often it is necessary to clear the shore of stones and grass) and first give the fish good food.

The test of bottom rods depends on the class, type and objects of fishing, its range is very wide and reaches 300 g.

The rod structure is a very important indicator. The casting of bait and the further process of landing fish greatly depend on it. Action is the parabolic bending shape of the blank that the rod takes under load.

There are several tuning classification systems. The American one is quite popular:

Type A - only the tip bends, 1/4 of the length of the rod. It is also called extra fast (EF);
Type B - bends 1/2 of the length of the rod. This is a fast formation (FAST, F);
Type C - bends 3/4 of the rod length. This is a medium scale (MODERATE, M);
Type D - the entire rod bends. This is a parabolic, or slow, system (SLOW, S).

A rod with a parabolic action gives the longest cast, since the whip works its entire length. In addition, this type of rod significantly softens the dynamic jerks of the fish, and therefore the load on the reel gearbox and fishing line. Type A rods have a huge margin of safety (the lower 3/4 of the whip), but such a rod casts over a much shorter distance. Dynamic shocks are softened less well, and therefore the load on the fishing line, reel and lips of the fish is greater.

There are also feeder rods of complex action (Progressive). Without a load, such a rod has the properties of a fast action feeder, and with a load it turns into a parabolic rod. It should be noted that complex feeders are mostly expensive English models.

For donk fishing, more than 3-4 fishing rods are rarely used. With intense bite - 1-2.

Fishing with a bottom rod

The bottom fishing rod is designed for fishing at night, or rather, from evening to dawn. At this time, fishing with it is more successful than during the day.

Fishing with a bottom rod is carried out both from the shore of reservoirs and from rafts, stationary boats on rivers and flowing reservoirs.

The bottom fishing rod is used when fishing at different depths, from one to several meters. The bottom at the fishing site should be free of holes. Before fishing, it doesn’t hurt to check the condition of the bottom. The best places for fishing will be places on the river in front of holes, behind rifts, near steep banks, etc.

Proper fishing with a bottom fishing rod is only possible if the river flow is calm and even.

For donk fishing, more than 3-4 fishing rods are rarely used. With intense bite - 1-2.

Bait selection is one of the components of successful fishing. The choice of one bait or another directly depends on the fish you are going to catch and the characteristics of a particular body of water. It is also necessary to take into account the presence of a current at the fishing site. Remember that the best bait will be food that the fish are accustomed to. This is why using expensive feeder attachments on a remote river or lake will not give the desired effect. The fish are simply not accustomed to such a bait, and will refuse to peck at it.

Try to expand the selection of attachments used as much as possible. These can be various cereals, peas, grains, dough or attachments of animal origin. It would be optimal if you use several leashes with different attachments on the donk at once. This way you can significantly increase your chances of catching. Having determined the preferred bait for fish in a particular body of water, you will subsequently be able to catch the largest and rarest trophy specimens.

The bottom fishing rod has a line length that rarely exceeds 15 meters. If they are fishing with two rods or more, then the lines are made of different lengths, for example, 15, 14, 13 meters. This avoids tangling the line after casting. The indicated length may vary in one direction or another depending on the depth, strength of the current and other factors.

Baitrunner system

Initially, the baitrunner was a serious advantage, but over time it became the standard for carp reels. A baitrunner is a lever that allows you to adjust the reel so that when a fish bites, the line comes off the spool as if it were free (imitation of a weakened clutch). The system has its own free play adjustment - this allows you to adjust the tightening force of the fishing line depending on the fishing conditions. It is turned off by simply turning the reel handle, which activates the pre-set main friction brake. Thus, an unattended rod, even if only for a short time, will not fly into the water if a large fish suddenly bites. And the line will simply come off the reel freely until the angler finally takes action. Although (from personal experience) it also happens that the rod pulls even a small carp out of your hands. Therefore, the Baitrunner system is desirable on reels when fishing for carp.

Plus, this system makes it possible to simplify the forced release of fishing line. This is especially necessary for beginners, since when taking the equipment out of the water, it is not always possible to leave the required amount of fishing line for the convenience of filling the feeder with bait and setting the bait. This seems to be a small thing: should we release the clutch, open the line handler, or turn the anti-reverse lever? But the clutch will then need to be adjusted again, the open bow will give free movement to the fishing line (cord), which can get caught on something or get tangled, and the released anti-reverse is a guarantee of tangling the cord, since any reel has a residual inertia of movement. When you pull the cord towards you, the reel will begin to rotate spontaneously and will not stop immediately without your help. So she will tangle the line herself.

The included baitrunner system allows you to easily reel in the required amount of cord without the risk of tangling the tackle. But, however, a significant negative feature of these reels is their excessive (especially for light feeders) mass. There are, of course, lighter reels with such a system, which have all the characteristics we need, however, their price can please few people.

Read: Catching bream on a donk

But time does not stand still and neither does technological progress. An improved secondary braking system has been developed specifically for feeder and match fishing, somewhat reminiscent of the Baitrunner system. Now the reels have become much lighter and more technologically advanced.

Components of a bottom fishing rod

For bottom fishing, they rarely use more than 3-4 fishing rods. When the bite is intense, it is more convenient to fish with 1 - 2 fishing rods. The best lines for a bottom fishing rod are nylon (vein) 0.30 - 0.35 mm, nylon and silk wicker No. 0. Such lines almost do not get tangled when casting, and less floating silt is deposited on them.

The bottom fishing rod has a line length that rarely exceeds 15 meters. If they are fishing with two rods or more, then the lines are made of different lengths, for example, 15, 14, 13 meters. This avoids tangling the line after casting. The indicated length may vary in one direction or another depending on the depth, strength of the current and other factors.

When fishing with a bottom fishing rod, it is quite easy to notice even a “cautious” bite that causes the bell to only smoothly rise and fall, not to mention one that makes the bell jump sharply and ring. Sometimes, when bitten, it does not jump up, but gradually but quickly rises upward from the fish pulling on the line; More often than not, ide takes this way.

[THERE IS AN ANSWER] How to make a side fishing rod for bream

The bottom fishing rod and the process of fishing with it have its own basic rules. One of them requires, at the very first vibration of the bell, to take the rod in your hand and move it away from the side of the boat, carefully lifting it up a few centimeters. This is done so that during a sharp bite the rod does not hit the boat and so that you can make a hook at any time.

Another rule: you can’t hook immediately after the first signs of a bite. The fact is that when fishing with a bottom fishing rod, the bait most often is whole crawlers, eels, etc.; A fish, as you know, cannot immediately take a bait of this size into its mouth, but swallows it gradually. Therefore, cutting should be done after a short delay.

Lure

There are many bait options for bottom fishing. The main requirements are for the viscosity of the finished mixture. Only when the food is washed out for 5-15 minutes will a spot form on the bottom, attracting fish.

Depending on the type of fish, the composition of the bait and particle sizes are selected. For example, when catching large fish (carp, carp, chub, ide, bream), large food fractions must be in the bait, otherwise the trophy fish will not stay long at the feeding point.

On the contrary, when fishing for roach, crucian carp, and silver bream, it is better to use a finely dispersed mixture so that the fish does not become saturated quickly.

Baits and baits

Maggot, worm, corn, pearl barley are the most commonly used baits. Not all attachments and baits are suitable for fishing on a bottom with a feeder.

The main criteria for choosing bait are as follows:

preferences and tastes of fish;
ability to stay on the hook well.
It is best to have several bait options when fishing to please the capricious fish.

Bottom baits:

canned corn;
worm;
maggot;
hominy;
mastyrka;
steamed pearl barley and wheat;
barley shell;
leeches;
boilies.

Fishing

Casting is carried out manually by swinging the sinker like a “pendulum”. Before casting, you should wind the required length of fishing line from the reel and fold it into rings. Next, in the reverse order, you need to rearrange it so that when casting, the equipment removes not the lower ring, but the upper one. These simple steps will help you avoid tangling the fishing line. Or you can lay out the fishing line in rings on the ground. The easiest way to cast is if you have a reel.

Donk fishing

As a rule, in the arsenal of an avid fisherman there is not one tackle, but several, and in some cases dozens of tackles. Such fishermen occupy a fairly wide coastal area and set up their gear every five to ten meters.

The donka is used to mainly catch large fish such as carp and catfish. Therefore, when installing the reel, check that the bottom gear is securely fastened, otherwise after a certain time, when checking, you may find that it is missing. In case a fish is expected to bite, the nearest tree can act as a reliable anchor; just wrap the tackle around it.

The reservoir where fishing is planned should not have a lot of aquatic vegetation (algae) and snags, it should be clean. The bottom of the reservoir can be anything but rocky. I believe that the most active fishing is spot fishing with bottom gear at night, when the gear is installed in areas where fish are most likely to approach.

Casting is carried out manually by swinging the sinker like a “pendulum”. Before casting, you should wind the required length of fishing line from the reel and fold it into rings. Next, in the reverse order, you need to rearrange it so that when casting, the equipment removes not the lower ring, but the upper one. These simple steps will help you avoid tangling the fishing line. Or you can lay out the fishing line in rings on the ground. The easiest way to cast is if you have a reel.

Bottom gear is intended for fishing at great depths or far from the coastal zone. This way, catching large fish is more guaranteed than fishing with a float. Because of this, many anglers prefer to use them, despite the fact that fishing with a donk is not very dynamic.

Bottom fishing rods are:

The first thing you should do to understand is to differentiate between the rods. The main parameters when distributing fishing rods are their specialization (what they are intended for) and length.

Among professional fishermen, there is the concept of “blank test” - it represents the maximum permissible loading weight for a given fishing rod. The load includes not only the weight of the sinker, but also the addition from tension during the current and “overload” while casting the fishing rod.

Rods are also divided into plug-in (when one elbow is inserted into the other) and telescopic.

Bottom fishing rods are:

Feeder rods;
Cyprinidae;
For fishing with a classic donka;
Onboard.

Feeder rods are basically a three-legged plug blank and a set of interchangeable tips. Rods are divided into several classes: “ heavy”

", "
extra heavy
", "
medium
", "
light
". Depending on the speed of water flow.

For the classic donkey, the rods are less powerful than the previous spinning rod.

Side rods with a nod also belong to the same class. They are shorter and make it possible to conveniently fish from a boat. The average length is 1.5-2 meters.

spinning donkey rig

An inertia-free reel can also be used on a light crocodile-type fishing rod.

HOW TO MAKE A BOTTOM FISHING ROD FROM A SPINNING RING PHOTO OF A BOTTOM FISHING ROLL WITH A FAST-INERTIA REEL

donka with spinning rod crocodile with inertial reel

Donkey device ( what is needed for donkey ):

spinning rod
reel, inertial (including multiplier) or inertialess
woods or wicker
equipment, including a load with or without a feeder
signaling device, usually a bell
rack

So different

Spinning rod for bottom fishing

Picker rods for bottom fishing

Feeder rods for bottom fishing

Carp rods

A carp rod must withstand sharp jerks from carp, or its river cousin, carp. At the same time, it should be relatively light, even if it lies most of the time on special rod stands. Frequent recasts are quite possible, and swinging almost 4-meter powerful rods is far from easy work. And the reel for carp fishing is not distinguished by its modest size and weight. Therefore, the most advanced materials and technologies are currently used in the production of carp fishing rods.

So different

Carp fishing rods have recently undergone various changes not only in the field of materials science, but also in terms of focus and specialization. If earlier a carp angler used one type of fishing rod, now the situation has changed somewhat.

There are special carp reels for carp rods. They have a significant size, large and deep spools, because fishing is carried out at a considerable distance from the shore. They are equipped with bite alarms and a special braking system.

Choosing a rod for bottom tackle depends on the conditions in which you will have to fish. If during fishing you need to cast the bait at a distance of 20–30 meters, a light one-handed spinning rod will be enough, but if you have to cast the bait at a distance of 50 meters or more, in this case it is more advisable to use a longer rod.

Rod selection

One-handed and two-handed spinning rods are excellent as fishing rods for bottom tackle. They have all the necessary advantages, such as lightness, strength and practicality.

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You can also use longer telescopic rods, but they are less convenient and are better used in cases where you need to cast bait over long distances.

Choosing a rod for bottom tackle depends on the conditions in which you will have to fish. If during fishing you need to cast the bait at a distance of 20–30 meters, a light one-handed spinning rod will be enough, but if you have to cast the bait at a distance of 50 meters or more, in this case it is more advisable to use a longer rod.

You should also pay attention to the test and structure of the rod; you should select them based on the weight of the sinker (feeder), casting distance and the type of fish you intend to catch.

The rod test is the boundary between the minimum and maximum weight of the bait that can be cast using a given rod without overloading. These indicators are not a postulate and both lighter and heavier weights can be used.

However, in the case of a light weight, the casting range of the bait will be significantly reduced, and using a heavier load can even break the rod.

The action of a fishing rod is usually understood as the shape of the bend under load. Usually the system is divided into 4 types:

Ultra-fast (only the rod tip works, no more than 1/4 of the rod length)
Fast (bends approximately 1/3 of the length)
Medium (rod bends about halfway)
Slow (most of the rod bends, approximately 3/4)

The slower the action of the rod, the longer the cast you can make, but hooking with such a rod will be more difficult.

The most versatile is the medium action, with the help of such a rod you can cast the bait quite far and effectively hook it at a decent distance.

Also, if the tip of the rod is used as a bite alarm, in this case it is more advisable to use a faster action.

Coil selection

Choosing a reel for bottom tackle is not much different from choosing a reel for a float rod.

The best option would be a modern spinning reel, which can be easily purchased at any fishing store.

The main thing you should pay attention to is the amount of fishing line that the reel holds on the spool and the quality of manufacture of the product itself, it must be durable and free of defects.

Which companies should you prefer?

It depends on the amount you are willing to spend, you should not buy expensive models right away; inexpensive products from the Middle Kingdom are quite suitable for a start.

If you want to buy a good reel, then you should pay attention to the companies Shimano (Japan), Daiwa (Japan), SilverStream (Russia).

I think about the coils we can finish here.

Selection of fishing line, sinkers and hooks

Now let's talk about line, sinkers and bottom hooks.

When choosing a fishing line for a bottom fishing rod, you should consider the following factors: the fishing line should be strong, moderately elastic and as invisible as possible to the fish.

The thinner the line, the less noticeable it is for the fish, and accordingly there will be a greater number of bites, and accordingly, vice versa, the thicker the line, the fewer the number of bites.

The best option for a bottom fishing rod would be a regular monofilament line with a diameter of 0.15 to 0.35 mm, depending on the size of the fish you intend to catch.

The use of braided fishing lines in bottom gear is best avoided without justified reasons, since braided fishing line, unlike monofilament, although it has much greater strength, is more noticeable to fish, which reduces the number of bites. In addition, another feature of braided fishing lines is their greater tendency to tangle and form “beards,” which causes great inconvenience.

The most popular sinkers for bottom fishing rods are olives.

In general, the size and shape of the sinker should be selected based on the fishing conditions, if you are fishing on a pond or lake, without a current or it is very weak, in this case there is no point in using heavy sinkers. 1-2 small olives will be quite enough, which will easily allow you to throw the bait to the required distance.

If you are fishing on a river with a stronger current, you will need a heavier sinker so that the current does not carry away the bait, otherwise you will have to constantly transfer the tackle.

It is also good to use flat-shaped sinkers during currents, because when they sink to the bottom, they will have lower resistance to flow than, for example, a round olive.

As a sinker on a bottom fishing rod, you can use a feeder, which will simultaneously serve as both a feeder and a sinker.

The hook is one of the most important parts of the bottom tackle; it must be sharp and of the correct size, otherwise there will be a lot of slips and so-called empty bites.

It is desirable that the color of the hook be closer in tone to the color of the bait, although in practice it happens that this does not play a special role, and it certainly won’t be superfluous.

When buying hooks in a store, check them for the quality of sharpening and hardening of the steel from which they are made.

A good hook should not bend or break when you try to bend it.

To check how well the hook is sharpened, you can run its sharp part along the nail; if the hook scratches the nail with a slight force, then it is well sharpened, but if the tip simply slides without leaving a mark, it is better to discard such hooks.

How to choose the best fishing rod?

Choosing the best fishing rod is largely determined by the method of fishing . Only in this case will you be able to assemble a balanced fishing rod and enjoy a good bite. Today, fishermen use the following methods to catch peaceful species of freshwater fish.

[THERE IS AN ANSWER] Which fishing rod is better for bottom fishing

Fans of bottom fishing prefer feeders . These are composite rods of the plug type, which are equipped with interchangeable tips (quivertips). The rigid blank allows you to make long casts of feeders and baits. Thanks to the high sensitivity of the rod tip, the angler detects a bite.

One of the oldest proven gear is the fly rod . It allows you to quickly remove fattening fish . To complete such gear, a lightweight telescopic fly rod without guide rings and equipment with a loaded float are required.

To fish with a float away from the shore , match gear . The important elements of such a fishing rod will be a plug-type match rod with guide rings and a spinning reel. The tackle is equipped with a fairly large float and sinker.

For river fishing, gear is assembled based on a light Bolognese rod . Thanks to the guide rings and reel, you can enjoy jigging . Even trophy fish lose their caution when a tasty bait naturally swims past them.

The most accurate float rod today is the plug . Thanks to a long rod of 12-16 m, you can point bait to a spot , as well as use exceptionally elegant equipment. Despite the high cost of gear, the number of adherents of this fishing method is growing every year.

You select the length of the rod for float fishing depending on the chosen fishing location. Same with the type and test of the rod.