How to prepare makukha for fishing with your own hands?

What is makukha

Makha is a cake from the seeds of plants that produce oil through pressing. This is a concentrated feed for agricultural animals. It contains a large amount of protein. Sunflower seed cake is mainly used for fish feeding.

P roshe is waste from the production of vegetable oil. Kolob performs the function of complementary feeding - bait. Basically it is made in the shape of a circle. You need to choose a place for feeding, throw the circle and forget for a week.

If the kolob is used as an attachment, then in most cases it will look like a square piece. Hooks are stuck into it - dowel hooks, or there may be several rectangles of different sizes on a hair rig. Large fish love this bait, especially carp and crucian carp.

If you want to catch bream, then you need to use three circles in a suitable place, and you will be pleased with the catch.

What does makha consist of?

Makukha is made from oil cake from oilseed crops. The overwhelming majority use sunflower cake; less often it can be found from other materials.

Cake composition:

1. Water up to 10%.
2. Protein 30-40%.
3. Oil up to 9.5%
4. Fiber 5%.

Let's consider the existing types of makukha:

1. From sunflower. This is the most common species and is widely used in fishing. It has an aromatic smell and pleasant taste. This is necessary to get good equipment.
2. Made from linen. It costs more than sunflower kolob, which is why it is not in great demand. The cooking method is quite difficult. It is required to comply with all rules and technology during production. If something is violated, it will affect the quality of the product.
3. From soy. This product can be found quite rarely when used for agricultural purposes and in fishing. If production is not carried out according to standards, then the likelihood that the cake contains harmful substances increases. Because of this, such a kolob cannot be used. But there is also a plus for this cake. This is a high protein content, which has a beneficial effect on the value.

There are several other varieties of makukha, but they are generally not used for fishing. This can be mustard, corn, or peanut cakes.

Cake is an excellent bait for fish of various species. The highlight of this method is that it catches large fish. The cake dissolves in water and attracts fish.

How to make a juicer with your own hands from scrap materials

Prepare makukha for fishing with your own hands at home. There are several recipes for preparing bait; they differ only in the ability to use certain equipment.

Pea flour

Pea powder is the main bait for catching carp. To prepare it you will need:

• 100 g peas.
• 50 g semolina porridge.
• Raw chicken egg.
• Corn oil.
• Honey.

• It is necessary to grind the peas in a blender.
• Add semolina and mix.
• In another bowl, add the egg and 1 tbsp. l. corn oil and honey.
• Later, transfer everything into one bowl and mix until smooth.
• Roll boilies from this dough to the required size and boil them in salted water. After the boilies float up, wait another minute.
• Next you should dry the boilies.

To prepare you will need the following:

• Jack.
• Glass with piston.
• Metal plate.

• Sunflower seeds - 30%.
• Bird food - 30%.
• Peas - 15%.
• Crackers - 15%.
• Nuts - 10%.
• Some popcorn.

• Grind all ingredients in a blender.
• Pour them into a glass and press down with a piston.
• Place a metal strip on top and clamp it with a jack.
• Pump the jack up to strength and leave for 4 hours.
• Place the finished briquettes in the air and dry for about a week.

Preparing a briquette is a labor-intensive process that takes 3-4 hours. When pressed with a jack, very hard briquettes are obtained that take longer to dissolve in water.

What kind of fish can you catch on top?

In the overwhelming majority, large fish are caught with such a bait. Such as carp, crucian carp, tench and bream. But you can catch a variety of fish, which will mostly be above average in size.

When using cake, the catch increases and fishing becomes more interesting. When there is a fight with big fish, it is always a pleasure.

The principle of “work” of the bait

Fishing with a cake is not difficult, but the principle differs from other bottom gear. The main difference is that zhmak is used not only as bait, but also as bait. When it gets into a body of water, the kolob swells and falls apart. The hooks that are mounted in it crumble and are hidden in the top, swollen at the bottom. The fish eats the bait and swallows the hook.

It is recommended to use pulp cakes with bells. They are mounted on a fishing line, and you also need to cut the zhmak in advance. One cube of cake must be larger than the size of the lead plate. After casting, you will need to tighten the line and attach the bell, it will notify you that a bite has appeared.

The friction of the reel must be weakened to the maximum, since during a bite the slave will be able to drag the fishing rod along with him. This will also reduce the jerk that can lead to broken line.

How and why to use it in fishing?

First, let's answer the question - why is this necessary?

Makuha is used as bait and groundbait.

Once in the water, the cake gradually dissolves, turning into a fragrant cloud, which causes the following types of fish to appear in this area of ​​the reservoir:

Any fish is quite capricious, so it can be very difficult to guess the moment of its approach. But makha is capable of attracting future catch over a long distance, both in still water and on the river.

Now let's ask ourselves the question - how to use the cake?

The first task is to feed.

Advantages and disadvantages of using makukha

Advantages:

1. Attracts fish.
2. Quickly dissolves in water.
3. Easy to make yourself.
4. Low price when purchased in a specialized store.
5. Can be used in still and flowing water.
6. Has a rich aroma.
7. Easy to use.
8. Long-term storage.

Disadvantages: when the cake gets wet, the hooks are exposed, there is a chance that the fish will notice them.

Secrets of use

Fishermen prefer to make bars for catching large fish themselves from a circle, since fresh sawn wood gives off a bright smell. For this reason, the bars are not prepared in advance - they are sawed as needed.

Bars and groundbait with the addition of makha attract the following fish:

• Carp;
• Carp;
• Grass carp;
• Bream;
• Crucian carp.

Features of the preparation and use of makukha are as follows:

1. Before work, markings are made on the surface of the circle - strips 30 mm wide are drawn. It is convenient to cut the cake with a hacksaw with fine teeth. Bars are cut from the strip to the length of the sinker for the crown.
2. The rounded ends are left for adding to bait. When catching large fish on the top, the place is baited, and fight or trimmings from the circle are added to the bait.

When purchasing, it is recommended to test the makukha for taste. If bitterness is felt, this indicates that the product is stale and is not suitable for fishing. Fresh cake tastes like unsweetened halva.

Methods for preparing makukha at home

It is possible to prepare bait from cake at home. To do this, you will need to prepare everything you need to make makukha.

Ingredients:

1. Seeds. They should be black and not fried, but raw.
2. Meat grinder, coffee grinder or mortar. This will be required in order to prepare the cake itself.
3. Weight for the press, it is advisable to make a mold.

Manufacturing process

1 way:

1. You need to take the seeds and fry them until half cooked. This is done to obtain a pleasant aroma.
2. The resulting seeds will need to be passed through a meat grinder until the consistency of the powder is obtained.
3. Simply place the resulting porridge on a baking sheet and press down with a weight.
4. Place all this in the oven and bake.
5. As soon as the topping is ready, you need to remove it from the oven. If you used a baking sheet, you will need to cut the top into the desired pieces.

Method 2:

1. Fry the seeds until half cooked.
2. Pass it through a meat grinder.
3. We compact the resulting seeds into the mold so that the final result is the finished ingredient. The volume will decrease three times.
4. We place the mold under the press and tighten the press screw with great force.
5. Heat over the entire surface of the mold. This must be done until oil appears through the holes.
6. Tighten the screw again.
7. You should not remove the product immediately, otherwise it will disintegrate or swell.
8. After 25 minutes, you can remove the top from the mold.
9. While the cooling process is underway, you can tighten the screw on the press several more times.

Which makushka is better?

In order not to be upset while fishing that the chosen makukha turned out to be stale and completely unsuitable, experts recommend using the following rules when choosing makukha:

• fresh makha should smell pleasantly like sweet halva and taste like halva;
• old, spoiled corn has a cloying smell of old sunflower oil;
• The ideal type is considered to be that which is purchased on the market in circles where the buyer can independently evaluate its appearance and smell;
• the thickness of the crown circle should not exceed 3 cm;
• makha, which is sold in fishing stores, is more suitable for complementary feeding than for potential use;
• It is highly not recommended to buy corn flour packed in a plastic bag and not containing a production date, since it can be long expired and, accordingly, bitter and crumbles quickly;
• when choosing a circle of makukha, you should pay attention to the fact that one of its sides should be glossy from the press;
• the crown circle should be quite dense and not break off when you lightly press your hand on one of its sides. If you take such a soft circle, it will very quickly become limp in the pond and ruin your fishing.

In addition, it is advisable not to buy many circles at once, as they may spoil. It is better to purchase them two or three pieces as needed.

Types of makushchat equipment

This type of equipment has a primitive appearance. A piece of kolob is attached to the load. It is better to place several hooks with short leashes at the ends of the tackle. Thanks to this length, the carp will spit out the hook through the gills, and the hook will occur.

Basically, hooks are stuck into the kolob. You can use additional hook baits such as corn, worm, pea and others. Nothing was supposed to be in its original form, because the hook simply cut into a piece of the top of the tree.

There are a number of types of making makushatnik. All types involve working on the “hickey” principle. This principle is based on the fact that the fish will mistake the meal for garbage and eat it, and then send it out through the gills. Thanks to this, notching occurs.

The makushatnik is divided into equipment with a fixed and sliding load

With fixed load:

1. The weight is made of lead and is shaped like a horseshoe. The zipper is attached with a loop that tightens itself. It is passed through a hole made in the cake. The hook is secured using a leash material that has a fastener. This type is very easy to use. It is quite easy to replace or add a hook.
2. The lead weight is made in the shape of a heart. It is attached using a loop that tightens itself. It is threaded into the hole in the cake, which has the shape of a cylinder. The leash is attached using any knot and the fastener is not used. In such equipment, it takes quite a lot of time to replace or install an additional hook. To do this, it is necessary to make a cut across in order to tighten the fastener loop. This tackle should not be used in bodies of water with strong currents.
3. One of the popular rigging methods. This is a piece of lead shaped like a square, which has sides. Thanks to this design, the crown is protected from breakage when it collides with various obstacles located at the bottom of the reservoir. Because of this shape, water planning is carried out; when lifting occurs, the load will not be buried in the silt, but will rise. The clamp is mounted using a loop that tightens itself and a rubber ring. The hooks are located in a hole that is drilled on the top of the head.
4. Combined tackle. In addition, it assumes a load in the form of a ring with a feeder for soft bait. This type of design allows, more precisely, to deliver fertilizer to the required place.

With sliding weight:

1. This is a rectangular weight with holes in each side. The weight of the cargo must be between 30 and 150 grams.
2. The swivel and latch are attached using one of the holes.
3. A leash with a hook is attached to the holes that remain. It is necessary to monitor the length of the leash; it should not exceed seven centimeters.
4. The crown is secured with an elastic band or screw. It must be screwed into the load, and a zipper must be put on top.

Preparing gear

To fish with the top, you will need a special tackle - a top tackle. It is not difficult to make; today you can find videos of master classes on knitting this gear. The classic version of the tackle consists of a sinker, fishing line, and a double leader made of leader material. A special sinker is used, in the form of a horseshoe with holes and recesses. There are options for equipment with a sliding load and a fixed one.

The principle of operation of the makushatka: a piece of makushat is secured with a self-tightening knot, cuts are made along its edges into which hooks are inserted, this structure is attached to the main fishing line through a carabiner and a swivel. When throwing the equipment into a reservoir, the cake will be above the sinker, since it is lighter than it. Water dissolves the cake, and the fish follows the smell, sucking up small particles of bait. This is how hooks are swallowed. The new generation makushatnik differs from the classic version in that a hole is made in a piece of cake using a drill and a latch in the form of a small eye is inserted into it. The hook is stuck into the corner of the crown.

There are not enough signal rods for the combat kit. In order not to look for twigs while fishing, it is better to prepare them right away. You will need steel wire 3.5 m long and aluminum wire (2 cores) 50 cm long. You can make 6 twigs from this. The wire must be cut into 6 equal parts. We remove the cores from the wire, and also divide the braiding (cambric) into 6 equal parts. We heat each cambric and insert a steel wire 3 cm deep into it. We cut the upper part of the cambric into 3 cm, making an imitation of a split twig.

The gear is ready, let's go fishing. We unwind the tackle for 5–6 m, stick it at an angle of 120° into the ground and secure the fishing line in the signal rod. It is better to use a bell rather than a rattle as a signal. The rattle often breaks off when there is a sharp bite. You need to check it every 15 minutes, and recharge the makushatnik after an hour and a half.

With a good bite, you can catch up to two fish on one piece of makukha. Happy fishing!

https://youtube.com/watch?v=liKpOmE96xg

Mounting equipment

In order to make your own makushatnik, you need to stock up on some materials:

1. The rod or fishing line must be stiff. Its diameter should be within 0.3 mm, and its length should be up to 150 m. For correct casting, it is necessary to install a chic leader at the end of the line. This is a piece of fishing line with a large diameter of 0.5 mm and a length of up to 8 m. This will prevent the fishing line from breaking. The rod can be used of any hardness if the sinker is less than 100 grams and its length is up to 3 meters.
2. Durable, inertia-free reel. It has a light stroke that is evenly distributed. This is achieved by using good bearings. Because of this, the line is laid evenly. There are no overlaps or tangles when casting. The coils have two levels of regulation. This allows you to absorb the jerk of the fish, which will prevent the leash from breaking.
3. Monofilament fishing line with a diameter of about 0.5 mm and a length of at least 100 m.
4. The flat sinker must be at least 3*3 in size.
5. The leash must be made of braid with a diameter of 0.35 cm and a length of no more than 7 cm.
6. Hooks needed around #7

The main disadvantages of wooden oil presses:

• low performance. On average, 1-3 liters per hour, which means even with a 12-hour working day you can’t get more than 36 liters of oil
• low oil yield - about 20% of the weight of the seed
• rancidity, drying and fungus. When the cash press is idle, it must be cleaned and treated with beeswax. If this is not done, then the oil remaining on the surface of the wood will dry out, go rancid, and the new smell will no longer be eradicated from the old barrel. If the press is not dried, then mold may grow on wooden surfaces, which also will not make the oil useful and environmentally friendly.
• High cost or low quality oil. If the equipment is used regularly, without downtime and is cleaned and dried in a timely manner, then problems with its damage can be avoided, but who can vouch for an unknown manufacturer, especially when every preventive maintenance means equipment downtime, a waste of time, and therefore an increase in cost.

Screw oil presses are more technologically advanced and can operate in continuous mode for a long time. They also require cleaning, but metal is easier to clean than wood. However, screw presses have no fewer pitfalls than wooden ones.

The process of making a makushatnik with your own hands

In order to make a makushatnik with your own hands you will not need a lot of time and energy expenditure:

1. We take a fishing line, its diameter should be 0.4 mm and its length 50 cm, and fold it in half. The end must be tied with a simple knot.
2. It is necessary to put a weight on the resulting loop.
3. You need to put a small piece of insulation from the wire on the fishing line. Its length should be no more than 25 mm. It is necessary to make a loop and tighten it with a self-tightening knot. A piece of cake will be attached at this place. The insulation must be inside the loop because the double leash will be attached to it.
4. At the other end of the fishing line you need to tie a strong swivel. It should prevent the line from twisting. This makes it easier to quickly replace gear if the need arises.
5. We attach a double leash to a piece of insulation. Insulation is required to improve the design when you are trying to get a fish out of a reservoir without the leader fraying or the line being burned.
6. Using a knife, make two longitudinal cuts on the kolob. They shouldn't be very deep.
7. In a loop made of fishing line, use a self-tightening knot to place the cake.
8. We deepen the hooks into the edges of the cake; it is necessary to ensure that they do not get tangled when casting the fishing rod.

If you need to make a makushka with a sliding sinker, then its process is slightly different:

1. A stopper must be attached to the main line.
2. The end of the fishing line, which is free, must be threaded with a loop into the hole located in the top of the bar and secured with a clip.
3. The loop of the main line serves as the attachment of the leash and hook.
4. Hooks and leashes must be hidden in the slots in the corners of the kolob.

All materials used to equip the makukha must match the color. If they are radically different, then the fish may sense a catch. They shouldn't smell like anything.

Top fishing technique

1. Before throwing the equipment, you need to release the friction brake and turn on the baitrunner.
2. After 30 minutes, after the zhmak gets into the reservoir, it will become soggy that the fish will be able to peck at it. During this time, the smell that she gives off spreads over a long distance. Usually the fish approaches the bait with uncertainty and wariness.
3. At such a moment, you cannot touch the rod and make various sounds. The fish approaches the top of the head and begins to suck it in the place that it likes, mainly the corner. There is a hook right there, but the fish cannot distinguish it.
4. You will see the beginning of the bite thanks to the soft and long rod. Its thin tip will begin to tilt slightly. As soon as similar fluctuations begin, you need to prepare for hooking.
5. Usually 10 seconds pass and the reel clutch is activated. This means that the fish has swallowed the hook and is trying to escape. At this moment you need to make a hook.
6. Do not make sudden movements while hooking. The fish can swallow the hook of one of the lips, and with a sudden movement there is a possibility that you will tear it off.