Hook for crucian carp - the best running hooks and sizes by numbers

Choosing a hook - what it depends on

There is no specific gear for catching crucian carp, and before going for this fish, you first need to take into account the fishing conditions:

Water. There is a high chance of catching crucian carp in fairly large swampy reservoirs of shallow depth with a high layer of silt at the bottom.
Weather. Fishing for crucian carp will bring success in calm, windless, warm, but not hot, weather.
Season. After the ice melts at the beginning of spring, the fish prepares for spawning within 2–3 weeks and, accordingly, there is an active feeding, so at this time of year you can observe a good bite. In summer, due to the heat, it is more difficult to catch crucian carp. In August and early autumn, the fish begin to fatten up before wintering and there is a high probability of catching a large crucian carp in the immediate vicinity of a hole in the reservoir in which the crucian carp will endure the winter. In winter, you can go home with your catch all day long if you go to a large, unovergrown body of water.
Times of Day. In the early morning and late evening, crucian carp are caught much better than in the daytime. Especially if it’s hot during the day. It is very easy to catch crucian carp at night.
Tackle. For fishing for crucian carp, you can choose a regular fishing rod with a float, as well as a donka. The rod should be about five meters long and dark in color, and the fishing line, float, and sinker should be light and thin.
Bait and baits. As bait, you can prepare porridge from semolina, millet or oatmeal with the addition of flavorings in the form of seeds or oils. Nozzles are used either by animals, such as bloodworms, worms, or by plants, such as dough, corn, bread.

What type of hook should you choose?

Before you go to a pond to catch crucian carp, in addition to gear, bait and groundbait, you need to purchase hooks of various sizes and shapes.

An ordinary hook designed for catching fish, in particular crucian carp, consists of four main components:

forend;
prying;
ring (ear);
sting with a beard.

The classification of hooks depends on the length of the shank. For example, a short forend is best suited for catching large, strong fish. Based on this parameter, the purpose of the hook for catching a particular fish is determined. Such a classification is necessary for fishing beginners, when they don’t yet know the numbering of the hooks, you can select them by name.

Also, hooks for fishing are divided according to the number of hooks into:

single-hinged (another name for them is single);
double-hinged (they are also called doubles);
three-hook (tees).

Single hooks are the standard because they are the ones most commonly used by fishermen. In most cases, they are chosen for catching crucian carp, which is a relatively small fish. The other two types of fish hooks are more suitable for catching large and strong predatory fish.

Tips for fisherman: Which fishing line for crucian carp is the best diameter - All the nuances

To prevent the development of corrosion, the surface of the hook is treated with one of the types of galvanic coating. Such a coating not only extends the life of the fishing hook, but also gives its surface a certain color, which again, in turn, affects the process of catching fish. By type of coverage:

covered with a layer of bronze;
blued;
nickel plated;
gilded.

Foreign-made fishing hooks have a special letter designation for the type of processing. Gold-plated hooks are designated G, nickel-plated hooks are N, and hooks coated with a thin layer of bronze are designated BZ.

When choosing a hook, it is worth considering that the color of its surface should not contrast with the color of the surface of the bottom of the reservoir.

When fishing for crucian carp, you need to select a hook, guided by the following principles:

The presence of a straight ring eye;
Forend standard size;
A sting curved inwards.

This arrangement of the tip ensures high quality hooking. The advantages of such hooks are as follows:

crucian carp does not immediately feel the point of the hook, so it is more likely to be caught;
If a fish is caught on such a hook, it is unlikely that it will be able to escape.

It is best if the color of the hook is black, since it is on such hooks that crucian carp is caught most often. Crucian carp has a small mouth relative to the head and the rest of the body. Due to the small size of the mouth opening, this fish clings to the hook with its lip without swallowing it.

The shape of the fishing hook should be standard, in other words, round. The length of the forend is determined by the selected attachment. If a worm is used as bait, then you need to take a hook with an elongated shank; for all other types of bait it is better to choose hooks with a short shank.

We recommend reading the guide to catching crucian carp in the spring with a float and bottom tackle. A special manual describes the technology for making float and bottom gear, as well as the features of fishing with them.

If we classify hooks by the type of eye, then this element is most often made round, although the conical shape of the end of the hook is considered the most practical. Loop-shaped large ears are used for catching large salmon fish. The needle type eyes are found on a treble hook. The base curved towards the inside of the hook increases the grip of the rig. The eye, bent towards the outer part, allows you to increase the space between the sting and the fore-end. The straight ear is considered the standard and most common.

All hooks are divided into the following types:

The hook number for crucian carp may vary, depending on the size of the prey. An eyelet is installed at the top of this product. Such elements are made in the form of a spatula or a ring; in addition, there are ears with notches that allow you to securely fix a thin fishing line, which is especially necessary during winter fishing.

Photo 2. Size classification of hooks.

If we classify hooks by the type of eye, then this element is most often made round, although the conical shape of the end of the hook is considered the most practical. Loop-shaped large ears are used for catching large salmon fish. The needle type eyes are found on a treble hook. The base curved towards the inside of the hook increases the grip of the rig. The eye, bent towards the outer part, allows you to increase the space between the sting and the fore-end. The straight ear is considered the standard and most common.

The cross-section of the product can be round, in some cases oval. The handguard can be short or long. The latest products are used for hunting sea fish; in this case, the metal base makes it impossible to tear the leash. Many people are interested in which hook to choose for crucian carp. So, for this fish it is better to use a rig with a short shank. The handguard is often produced curved; in addition, it may have notches.

Many fishermen prefer to equip their rods with owner hooks, models 50363 or 50001. The fact is that the fish in question has a small head and delicate lips, so the hook size for crucian carp is chosen as follows - No. 10 ... No. 14.

If the tip has become dull, you can sharpen it yourself by rubbing it a little on the striker of a matchbox.

Choosing a hook for catching crucian carp

Popular wisdom says: “You can’t go after crucian carp with a harpoon.” Therefore, to catch such a fish you need a hook that is not very large, since the mouth of the crucian carp is small against the background of the head and body. When choosing a hook, you need to know the numbering rules for this fishing tackle.

Size

Domestic numbering of hooks differs from the international one, which is now customary for all manufacturers to rely on. In Russian numbering, all numbers go in ascending order from No. 2.5 to No. 20 and the number is equal to the distance between the forearm and the tip in millimeters. For fishing for crucian carp, it is recommended to use a No. 6 hook.

If you want to find out in more detail what they use to catch crucian carp, you can read our article.

Foreign numbering is the reverse of the domestic one and small hooks are indicated by large numbers, and large ones, on the contrary, have single numbers. The number depends on the proportion between the length of the forearm and the width of the hook, and based on this value, numbering is carried out according to the regulations of the international classification, which is also called the Reddish scale.

The most popular and purchased tackle are hooks with names. The packaging of such products immediately indicates the number and for what fish and bait they can be used. For small crucian carp, according to the international classification, choose hooks No. 17, and for large specimens No. 14. When choosing gear for fishing for crucian carp, you should take into account that this fish extremely rarely swallows bait, and much more often gets caught on the very edge of the lip, and the size of the gear should be selected to the minimum.

Material

The main material for the production of all hooks is springy steel thread. Hooks for catching crucian carp are usually made of high carbon steel and they require additional processing and are easily corroded. For crucian carp hooks, a special coating is used: NB-black nickel. If rust appears on the hook, you can stick it into dry soap or into a piece of sponge soaked in car oil.

The color of the hook when fishing for crucian carp is of no small importance. To catch crucian carp, the tackle must be black or blue, since this fish bites very well on hooks of this color. You can purchase a ready-made hook of this shade or paint it yourself. The hook for crucian carp must be solid and not deform when fishing.

Form

The shape of the hook directly depends on the type of fishing. Standard single hooks with a classic round shape are ideal for fishing for crucian carp. If fishing will be done with a fishing rod with a float, then the tip on the hook should be straight and thin, and if you fish on the bottom, then the tip should have an internal bend so that the fish cannot break off. The forend in the hook should be several times longer than the bend.

Thickness

The thickness of the wire in the tackle directly depends on the bait chosen by the fisherman. If crucian carp will be caught using bloodworms or a worm, the thickness of the wire in the hook should be such that the animal remains mobile after baiting. And when baiting with dough, porridge, or corn, you can choose a larger hook thickness.

Acuity

You need to go for crucian carp with very sharp hooks and it is advisable that the point be slightly offset from the axis. When catching such fish, hooking occurs and the hook must dig into the lip of the fish without obstacles. Therefore, the sharpening of the hook must be perfect. You can check it by running the hook over the pad of your finger; the sting should seem to stick to the skin. And if, nevertheless, the hook has become dull, then you can sharpen it by rubbing the tip against the wax on the matchbox, against which the match is rubbed to produce fire.

You can attach a hook to a shoulder blade or a ring. Fishermen don’t notice much of a difference, but the line can still rub against the blade and the knot can break.

Types of gear for crucian carp

There are several types of gear for catching crucian carp:

Float rod;
Donka;
Feeder;
Rubber;
Spring;
Pacifier;
Picker.

Float rod

A float rod is considered the most popular tackle for catching crucian carp. Its design includes:

Float (you need to choose the most sensitive one, it is best suited in the form of a tube, it is an oblong body, at the end of it in the lower part there is a mount for a fishing line);
Fishing rod (from 4 to 7 m, this length is justified by the fact that it needs to be placed in places where there are no algae or lilies);
Reel (inertia, light, inertia-free type will not work);
Fishing line (diameter should be 0.12 - 0.16 mm, if you plan to catch large individuals, then it is better to increase it to 0.25 mm, color does not play a special role, but it is better to use a blue-green tint);
Sinker (weight no more than 4 grams);
Hook with a nozzle (it is better to use No. 5-7).

A piece of bread, maggots, worms or dough is used as a bait. Very often in summer, crucian carp do not swim to the shore, so sliding gear is used to catch it.

The main component is a sliding float on a swivel from 3 to 10 g. Heavy floats are used for long-distance casting.

Donka

It is convenient to catch crucian carp with a bottom in cloudy or rainy weather, when the fish moves away from the shore and sinks to depth.

There are several types of this gear:

The simplest donka (used in reservoirs, the layer of silt at the bottom of which does not exceed 25 cm, consists of the main fishing line, sinker, leashes and hooks);
Donka with a shock absorber (used in water with a hard and flat bottom, consists of a fishing line, leashes, hooks, a rubber shock absorber, and a sinker).

Tips for a fisherman: Which fishing line to choose for catching crucian carp - Answers for beginners

Feeder

The feeder for crucian carp is used in reservoirs where there is a fairly large layer of silt. The feeder tackle is equipped with:

Main line;
Swivel clasp;
Feeder;
Leash.

The design looks like this. A loop is made on the main fishing line, which must be stretched to a size of 15 cm. From the made loop to the end of the fishing line, 20-25 cm is measured, another loop is made, thanks to which the leash is tightened.

Rubber

Using a rubber band, you can catch crucian carp at depth. It has a fairly simple design:

Aircraft model rubber;
Sinker;
Fishing line;
Leash.

The elastic band has its advantages:

Invisible, can be used several times in the same place;
The bait lies on the bottom;
The elastic band reduces the sharpness of jerks, due to this there is a smaller number of fish leaving the tackle;
Wind or bad weather does not affect the tackle in any way, since it is on the bottom;
The fish will not be dragged into the thickets; an elastic band and a heavy load will prevent this.

There are also disadvantages of elastic bands:

Throwing tackle requires good physical strength;
You should always monitor your gear so that it is not stolen or caught by other fishermen;

If a fisherman often changes where he fishes, then an elastic band is not suitable in this case.

Spring

The spring for catching crucian carp is used in the summer, it is during this period that the fish are most active, constantly looking for a source of food. Such gear is aimed at obtaining results, and not just spending time with a fishing rod.

There are two types:

Sliding equipment (a fishing line is passed through a hollow tube, a loop is made at one end, the tube passes through a spring);
Blind equipment (the feeder is attached to the equipment itself).

Different types of springs are used:

Cylinder;
Cone;
Curved design.

You should catch crucian carp on a spring in the evening, it is at this time that the fish come out after the heat of the day.

Pacifier

The nipple belongs to the bottom type of gear. It’s easy to make it yourself:

Take a cork, its diameter should not be less than 40 mm;
Divide it into 4 parts, make 4 holes;
One mount has a clasp with a swivel, while the others have leashes with hooks.

Picker

Picker is a universal tackle; you can fish with it in any body of water. Picker tackle equipment:

Rod;
Coil;
Fishing line;
Feeder and sinker;
Leash;
Hook.

Although when catching crucian carp with a float rod and carefully casting, these baits will not fly off the hook, and the spring acts as a safety net.

The nuances of choosing a hook depending on the bait

Experienced fishermen store their hooks not only by size, but also distribute them according to the bait. The hook and bait should be approximately the same size and after attaching the bait, the sting should be slightly visible from the outside. If you use a worm, then you need to take the hooks with a long shank and attach it preferably in the form of a “stocking”, that is, hook it along its entire length. The main rule is to maintain mobility of the worm. The hook for the worm needs to be thin and must have barbs on the shank, turned in the other direction. Such barbs will allow you to preserve the bait, even after throwing it over a long distance, and during the flight, the worm will not slip off the hook. For the worm, it is best to use a hook No. 10, 12 with a long shank.

For bloodworms, you need a very sharp, thin and small hook. When placing a bloodworm on a hook, the bait should retain its appearance and look natural, and not torn. If you add maggots to the bloodworm, you can use a thicker hook. For bloodworms, a hook No. 18, 20 is suitable.

When choosing a hook for maggots, the tackle is selected so that the bait does not move on the hook. Hook No. 16 is ideal. For plant bait, it is important to choose the right method for attaching the bait and the thickness of the hook. If you use dough as bait, you can purchase a special hook with a spring on the fore-end for baiting the dough. For this bait, hook number No. 18 is suitable.

Criterias of choice

There are no universal hooks for catching crucian carp. The habits of this fish, its size, lifestyle, and diet may differ even in neighboring reservoirs, so you will still have to pick it up in a “crucian” reservoir directly during fishing. Therefore, it is better for any angler to always have with him several species with different properties.

The standard hook for catching crucian carp is considered to be an element of equipment that has the following properties:

Straight ring eye. Crucian carp is a strong fish, so the critical point in choosing gear is knots. Therefore, in crucian carp tackle it is customary to use hooks with a ring-shaped head. This element of the equipment, tied to the leash using a clinch-type knot, can guarantee the reliability of the connection. In float rigs designed for crucian carp fishing, a hook with a ring-shaped head is a well-established tradition. However, in crucian bottom tackle, fishermen still use hooks with a “spade” type head. Especially if the leashes in this gear are short, and instead of monofilament fishing line, nylon thread is used. In equipment such as “nipple”, “plug” and “spring”, hooks with a “spade” type head are quite successfully used.
Standard handguard. It is difficult to give advice on choosing the length and shape of the forend. In any case, the fisherman has to select a hook for the bait, adapting to the tastes of the fish in a particular body of water. For example, to catch a large worm, you need to use a hook with a long shank (preferably with serrations on the shank). For catching pearl barley, bloodworms or maggots, a model with a short straight shank is suitable. In the classic float rig, hooks with a straight, standard shank are used, the length of which depends solely on the chosen bait.
The tip should be bent inward. The question of the shape of the sting is the subject of much debate among anglers. There is a common belief that the sting should be curved inward (“claw”). But people have been catching crucian carp for several hundred years. And the sting of this form appeared only in the twentieth century.

A hook with this sting shape is used in carp fishing.
In carp fishing, it is actively promoted by well-known manufacturers of expensive products. For catching small and medium-sized fish, a hook with a standard straight tip, which is familiar to most anglers, is quite sufficient. For catching large crucian carp, a hook with a curved sting is quite applicable and quite effective. That is, it can be used in equipment for catching crucian carp, but the “claw” is not a mandatory element of crucian carp equipment.

Popular hooks for crucian carp

OWNER SODE 50286 and PENNY HOOK 50921 No. 16, 17 are ideal for catching crucian carp. Such hooks are suitable for float rigs, the tip on these hooks is bent inward, they are black in color, do not snag and are reliable. The price of such hooks is about 110 rubles per package (14 pieces).

hook series B957 has a rounded hook, is plated with nickel, is especially durable and is specially used for hunting crucian carp with bulky baits in the form of a worm, corn, bread and others. The price per package (20 pieces) is about 150 rubles.

Gamakatsu LS-1310B is a universal hook of medium thickness, has a round hook and a medium-length shank, in black, very convenient for removing fish from the mouth. Price per package (25 pieces) 160 rubles.

COBRA Struger 101 C101NSB-010 high grip hooks with an extended shank and a slightly wider bend. Price per package (10 pieces) 50 rubles.

Cormoran Pro Carp Teflon T4 black Teflon coating eliminates the reflection of the hook in the water, the straight and sharp tip makes the hook universal, the special shape ensures perfect hooking and reliability in use. Price per package (15 pieces) 180 rubles.

Review of popular manufacturers of fishing hooks

Quite a lot of hooks are released for crucian carp. Some manufacturers are similar, others try to stand out. Color, shape, structure - abundance. Some of the popular companies producing hooks for crucian carp (and not only):

Kolyubakinsky (tees - three points, there are single ones, rounded, dark, universal, reliable, well made);
Partridge of Redditch (universal, dark, not for crucian carp, but people choose it based on appearance);
Colmic (nickel-plated, round hook, for volumetric nozzle);
O. Mustadand Son (excellent small hooks for winter fishing, widely distributed, best for small bait);
Cormoran (black, Teflon coated, straight, exceptionally sharp, universal).

According to popular reviews, the following are also good:

Gamakatsu (medium thickness of the hook, hooking it round, easy to remove from fish, universal, high quality);
Owner (on a float rod, the tip is bent inward, black);
Kamatsu (especially for cyprinids, rounded, dark);
Cobra (the forend is long, securely attached, grips well, the bend is slightly widened).

A fishing hook is something you should not skimp on. The main guidelines when choosing them are sharpness, strength, color. It is better to diversify the choice of your collection for more successful fishing. After all, completely different fish can bite.

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Making your own hooks for crucian carp

You can make hooks yourself from steel wire, but manufacturing is extremely difficult and requires knowledge of steel processing technology. You can make your own fishing hook in a few minutes using a tin can with a special tongue on the hook for opening. Usually the tongues are made in the shape of a figure eight. You need to cut the circle from the bottom and sharpen it with a manicure file. The hook is ready.

You can make a hook from a bobby pin by bending both ends of the bobby pin using pliers and round nose pliers to shape it and make a ring. Having measured the required length for the future product, cut off the interfering length and sharpen the tip with a file. The hook can be made from a pin by shaping it into the desired shape using pliers and cutting off one side of the pin.

The strength of such hooks will allow you to catch large fish and production does not require any financial investment.

Features of choice for different tackles and baits

The choice of hook will depend on many factors. The main ones are: the type of gear and the type of bait.

Correct selection of hooks depending on the equipment (domestic numbering):

float mechanism - a good option with numbers 4 and 6 (the smaller one is suitable for bait of animal origin, the larger one is intended for vegetable baits);
feeder - such tackle is equipped with special models designed specifically for it, with a particularly curved underline. Variations from manufacturers Gamakatsu and Decoy have proven themselves to be quite good, as well as classic products from OWNER, the optimal size is No. 5–7;
donka - small sizes (No. 3–6).

Did you know? The longest fishing trip lasted 32 hours in a row.

Fishing for crucian carp is often carried out using a mash of semolina porridge. The problem with such bait is that the fisherman is not always able to give it the necessary consistency. As a result, the bait is quickly washed away by water. To avoid this, special undercutters are used. Their main difference is a small spring. It is in it that porridge is stuffed (suitable not only for semolina, but also other types of cereals and dough).

Such a device reliably holds the mass inside and lures fish with its smell. If you cannot find such an option, you can use a universal size hook No. 18 (international).

The second most popular bait is the worm. To catch crucian carp with it, you will have to select the proper parameters and shape of the equipment. The hook should be thin, with a long shank. The worm is placed along the entire length of the product, as if pulling on a stocking. It is the described design that allows you to maintain the mobility of animal bait and lure fish. It is better to use the product No. 4 or No. 5 according to the domestic classification.

Pay attention to the description and characteristics of silver crucian carp.

How to attach a hook

The most popular fishing knot is Palomar. The end of the fishing line is folded in half. The resulting loop is pulled through the ring of the hook. Next, you need to tie a loop around the ring with a regular knot. After this, the hook is passed through the loop. Now you need to grab the hook with one hand and pull both ends of the fishing line with the other hand. After tightening the knot, you need to cut off the excess piece of monofilament. The main thing to remember is that before finishing tying the knot must be moistened with water to maintain the strength of the fishing line.

Proper storage of fishing hooks

Under no circumstances should hooks be stored in bulk, as when they come into contact with each other, their points will dull and the surface will be scratched. Experienced fishermen recommend purchasing a plastic box for small items with small drawers, and attaching a soft magnet to the bottom of such a box.

This will prevent the hooks from moving around in the box during transport. You can also store hooks by sticking them into a foam pad. On a fishing rod, the hook must be stuck under a ring made of electrical tape, rubber, or put on a sponge block. Hooks are usually stored in an iron container in which a magnet is placed. The bite of crucian carp on magnetized hooks is higher.