Desna (Moscow region): fishing and what kind of fish is found

Description of the reservoir

The Desna is a small river, a left tributary of the Pakhra. Has the following main characteristics:

• channel length – 88 km;
• drainage basin area – 717 sq. km;
• the slope is directed in an easterly direction and is 0.607 m/km;
• width ranges from 1 to 20 meters;
• depths from 0.5 to 1.5 meters, there are several holes about 4 meters.

The Desna in the Moscow region originates at the confluence of two rivers Butynya and Pakhorka near the village of Kalininets, Naro-Fominsk district. It flows into the Pakhra in a picturesque place in the village of Dubrovitsy in the urban district of Podolsk.

The Desna flows into the Pakhra in the village of Dubrovitsy

The riverbed of the Desna is winding, flows through a forest, and there are open areas. The banks are mostly flat. The bottom structure is silty, sandy-clayey. The relief is calm, without sudden changes in depth. The river feeds mixed:

• 60% snow;
• 20% rainwater runoff;
• 20% springs.

The Desna has few tributaries. The main rivers are Dunno and Sosenka. There are also several unnamed streams.

The city of Troitsk is located on the banks of the Desna

On the banks of the Desna are the settlements of Alabino, Aprelevka, Troitsk. The reservoir does not experience strong fishing and tourist pressure, so it is suitable for fishing with a rod or spinning rod, relaxing by the water with a group or with family.

This is interesting: Desna (Bryansk region, Smolensk region): fishing and what kind of fish is found

Desna River

The Desna is a river of Russia and Ukraine, crossing in its flow from north to south Russia (Bryansk and Smolensk regions) and Ukraine (Chernigov, Sumy and Kyiv regions). It is a left tributary of the Dnieper and belongs to the Black Sea basin.

Description of Gums

The total length of the river is 1.13 thousand km; The Russian section is 539 km long, the Ukrainian section is 591 km. The river basin reaches almost 90 thousand sq. km; The majority of the catchment area (55.1 thousand sq. km) is located on Russian territory.

The valley along the entire length of the river is mostly trapezoidal: in the middle part and in the upper reaches it is distinguished by asymmetry (high right bank and low left bank). Below, to the place where the Desna flows into the Dnieper, the banks become completely flat and almost completely sandy.

The floodplain from the very beginning of the river is characterized by large swampiness; there are many lakes, oxbow lakes and channels on it. The channel is winding, with an average width of 200 m; in some places the width of the river reaches 450 m. Usual depths are in the range of 2...4 m; There are holes in the river with a depth of up to 17 m.

The average slope of the riverbed is 1 m/km, which determines the high speed of the river flow, which exceeds that characteristic of lowland types of rivers. The river's food source is mainly melt water. In spring, high floods are often observed, flooding the surrounding areas for many kilometers. In summer, the water level usually drops by 3...4 m.

The source of the Desna River is in the Smolensk region, on the Smolensk Upland. The general direction of the river flow is south, in some areas southwest. The mouth of the river is located on the northern outskirts of Kyiv.

The water regime of the river is significantly influenced by numerous tributaries, including 3 left and 18 right. Among the largest: Oster, Seim, Snov and Sudost; Among the smaller ones: on the right side are Strezhen, Ubid, Smyachka, Mena, Belous, on the left are Shostka, Doch and Bolva. Famous settlements on the banks of the Desna: in Russia - Trubchevsk, Bryansk, Zhukovka, Desnogorsk, Yelnya; in Ukraine - Kyiv, Oster, Chernigov, Novgorod-Seversky.

River fauna

More than 35 species of different fish live in the Desna and its numerous channels. The most famous are ide, sprat, podust, tench, gudgeon, sterlet, madder, crucian carp (golden, silver), perch, roach, ruffe, silver bream, dace, carp, perch, char, bream, spined loach, chub, burbot, carp, pike perch, loach, nosefish, minnow, sand goby, pike, rudd, catfish, asp, eel, bluegill.

Approximately half of the listed inhabitants are familiar to the river and are often caught in catches. Some river fish, for example, sterlet, burbot, eel, catfish, carp, madder, are scarce in number and are rarely caught by fishermen. In addition, madder and sterlet are objects of the Red Book of Ukraine and their fishing is prohibited.

The fish wealth of the Desna is constantly decreasing, the reason for which is widespread mass poaching.

Fishing on the Desna with a float rod

Today on the banks of the Desna you can meet fishermen with a wide variety of gear. But if you come to fish, and not for fish, you can’t think of a better float rod. Is it possible to compare, for example, the process of catching a kilogram of bream and the resulting emotions with pulling out prey with spinning tackle, which has turned fishing into a more mechanical activity.

Nozzles

On the Desna, the most popular baits among local fishermen are mastyrka, worms (dung, ground, crawling) and shells. Visitors prefer more maggots, especially since today you can buy it in almost all specialized stores and markets. Maggot, moreover, has an undoubted advantage over other baits - it holds well on the hook and several fish are often caught with one larva.

The earthworm is considered a universal bait - almost all types of Desnian fish are caught with it (with the exception of asp). The shell is a capricious bait; it is difficult to place it firmly on the hook. In addition, according to local fishermen, it is no better than a worm, mastyr, or maggot.

In hot weather, the fish's bite on maggots and worms usually weakens - more vegetable baits are used. One of them, mastyrka, is suitable for catching all carp fish. Her classic recipe of semolina and peas is the best option for hunting ide. Ordinary dough is also often used, flavored with anise or sunflower (unrefined) oil.

Tackle

For successful fishing, a rod 5...6 m long is suitable. A shorter rod reduces the area of ​​the fished water area; if it is longer, it is difficult to hold it in your hand for a long time.

For float fishing, a main line of 0.20...0.25 mm and a leash of 0.12...0.15 mm are suitable. The latter should be made from high-quality material, it would be good if it was painted green.

It is enough to set the hook (according to our domestic classification) to No. 5. This size is equally good for hooking prey of different sizes and weights (from tens of grams to a kilogram or more). There is a special requirement for this element of equipment - it must have a sharp tip and high-quality hardening. The color is chosen to match the color of the nozzle.

The float has an elongated teardrop-shaped body; it is better to choose a dull color for its elements. The sinker can be single, for example, sliding. This type of bait helps to cast bait at a distance of 10...30 m from the shore.

Fishing places

The most promising places for fishing on the Desna are along steep banks, next to trees that have fallen in the water and formed underwater obstacles. The best backwaters are where the river flows, practically slowing down the movement of water to a minimum or forms a reverse flow. All kinds of fish “love” to stand here, waiting for food that is brought by the current; and trees immersed in the water column provide it with the necessary shelter and protection from predators.

In such places, the nozzle should either be placed on the river bottom or placed directly above it. At a depth of up to 2 m, the catch will most often contain silver bream and white bream weighing up to 400 g. At depths of more than 3 m and the presence of an underwater edge in the bottom topography, a bite of larger fish is likely - ide, large silver bream, bream weighing 2...3 kg.

Fishing places on the river, in addition to the indicated creeks, are also located near the reaches, especially near aquatic vegetation. True, due to the shallow depths, the trophies here are always smaller.

For fishing on the Desna, a river characterized by a fast flow, the principle formed by Sabaneev is very suitable - a promising place is a place that differs in character from the general picture observed on the reservoir.

You can also catch fish in the Desna with a float rod in the current, fishing in the wire near thickets of underwater grass and water lilies. Promising windows for fishing among the thickets, in the channels flowing into the Desna; Moreover, you can fish in them at very shallow depths. As a rule, they contain roach, white bream, silver bream, and rudd of various sizes.

Lure

The simplest bait that can be used on the Desna, when fishing not only with a float rod, but also using bait on the river, is oatmeal. They don't need to be boiled; pre-mixed with clay (preferably local) and rolled into medium-sized balls, they “behave” well in the current, attracting fish to the fishing spot.

The bait will become more attractive to the fish if you add maggots, ground mahogany, and a drop or two of attractant to it. When using the latter, it must be added to the nozzle.

Many local fishermen use different porridges for bait. There is only one essential requirement for such a bait mixture - you need to add a bait to it, which will then be used to catch fish.

If fishing is carried out in places where there is no current or it is weak, you do not need to roll the bait into balls.

Fishing reports on the Desna

Vladimir+Anatoly

Beginning of June 2015

We go to Desna almost every year. The location is most often near Ochkino, at the very beginning of the Desnyansko-Starogutsky Nature Reserve, at the Desnyanka base. We go not for fish, but for fishing, although the latter is important in the overall picture of the holiday.

This year for the river, to put it mildly, is not good: for the second year in a row there was no spring flood, all spawning grounds dried up. In addition, not a drop of rain fell in the region, although there were showers around.

But Desna is Desna. Even in such conditions, it allows you to have a good rest, swim to your heart's content, catch fish from the fish soup, for frying and salting. This is what happened this year too. True, I had to look for prey, exploring known and unknown places. We found that the most catchy windows were among the thickets of water lilies and aquatic vegetation in the channels, of which there are a lot near the river in the Ochkino area.

One day was devoted to fishing directly in Desna (opposite Ochkino). And although the water level in the river was low, they found fish. We fished with float rods, using a line, very close to the shore (1...3 m). We came across different species: silver bream, white bream, roach, bleak, and bluegill. Only one attachment was used - maggot.

We had a great time! We caught some fish, ate our fish soup, salted the excess catch and went home.

Thank you, Desna! For peace, for power, for rest, for fishing, for the strength that has increased!

We are waiting for autumn. I invited him to the base manager in August, from the middle of the month. He promised better fishing.

Rest on Desna

The Desna River is large, strong, rich in fish. That’s why it has always attracted fishermen, vacationers, and tourists. It is not surprising that over time many recreation centers and specialized fishing centers appeared on its shores. Enterprising people have built houses almost next to the water on the Desna and rent them out to fishermen for a small fee, earning a living from this business for themselves and their loved ones.

Club-hotel Novoye Zarechye

This recreation center is located in the Bryansk region, in the Vygonichsky district, in the village of Uruchye, almost on the very shore (at a distance of 95 m) from the Desna River. It is surrounded by an ecologically clean green forest. Distance from Bryansk 54 km.

At the hotel you can get a high-quality, complete country holiday in pleasant company and with delicious food. The base has its own eco-farm and artesian well. There is 24-hour security around the perimeter using video cameras. From the hotel there is a convenient descent to the Desna River, and a large fleet of various floating equipment is available to vacationers.

Tourists can stay at the hotel, which is a cozy 3-story mansion with six comfortable rooms equipped with all amenities. They also offer 2 detached cottages, each of which is designed for a company of 8 people.

Meals at the club-hotel are organized in the restaurant, which is located on the 1st floor of the hotel. It has 50 seats, a good and tasty menu. For relaxation, you will be invited to visit a Russian bathhouse.

Ecology of the Desna

The waters of the tributaries (Snezhit, Bolva) and the river itself. Gums are assessed today by ecologists as moderately polluted and belong to quality class III in terms of pollution. The cleanest (II class) is the tributary river Nerussa.

The most polluted areas of the Desna are located within the boundaries of Bryansk, where the waters are already characterized as dirty (quality class V). However, already 35 km downstream they become slightly self-purifying and can be considered as polluted or moderately polluted (IV...III quality class).

Among these general assessments, some sections of the river stand out, where, according to incoming reports from concerned compatriots, something unimaginably criminal is happening to the Desna River. For example, in the area of ​​the villages of Martemyanovo and Kromkino (Naro-Fominsk district, Moscow region), near the bridge, domestic water is discharged into the water without any treatment.

As a result, the entire river bed turned red-brown. All sorts of sewage and feces float on the water. The Desna area in the Moscow region has today become dangerous for fishing and poses a real threat to residents and surrounding lands.

Especially for lovitut.ru - V.A.N.

Fishing on the Desna

The Desna is considered one of the most capricious rivers. It begins to become covered with ice at the beginning of November.

The river begins to spill its waters already in April, flooding meadows and coastal lakes. After this, the lakes are replenished with fish that live in the Desna.

On the banks in the thickets there are a lot of birds that build nests. The waters of the gum have long been valued due to the presence of large amounts of iodine, which is absorbed by coastal medicinal plants.

Fishing on the Desna has always been exciting. This is a deep river with a length of more than 1.13 thousand kilometers. It also attracts with its beauty, clear water and beautiful shores. Fishermen love to hunt on the Desna because this river is rich in fish. More than thirty species of fish live here. You can fish at any time of the year. Both amateur and sport fishing are popular here.

Fishing on the Desna

Fishing in Trubchevsk

There is not as much fish here as in other regions, but fishing in Trubchevsk on the Desna is a real paradise. The banks here are well washed with water, which allows you to get comfortable for fishing. Nearby you can find a large number of meadows, oxbow lakes and spits, along the edges of which there are tall trees. The landscape of unique beauty attracts fishermen from all over Russia.

At first glance, catching fish from the shore will not be difficult, but this is a deep misconception. Quite often, fishermen return home without a catch. This happens due to incorrectly selected gear or bait. It is also recommended to use bait for a particular individual to attract a school of fish.

A good bite is expected with the arrival of spring, when the Desna has already overflowed. For this type of fishing, a spinning rod is best, especially if you want to catch large fish. In pools or on spits you can find asp in large quantities. To catch it, it is best to use wobblers or spinners.

Some fishermen prefer to hunt pike. It is best to look for adults in areas with calm water. Most artificial species are suitable as bait. You may also catch some big bass in early summer. In most cases, it will bite in the same places as the pike.

Buy bite activator Fish Hungry

Fishing on the Desna River in winter, spring, summer, autumn

3

Fishing on the Desna is possible in two neighboring countries, in Ukraine, these are the Kiev, Sumy, and Chernigov regions. And in Russia, Smolensk and Bryansk regions. The species composition of fish here is the same: pike, perch, soda, asp, chub, ide, roach, bream, silver bream, bluefish, bleak, catfish, crucian carp, carp, carp, gudgeon, ruff and others. Next, for each area separately, where the Desna originates and where it flows (estuary), consider fishing and what it is.

Fishing on the Desna in the Smolensk region , here the river originates from the Golubev Mokh peat bog. In the upper reaches the river bed is not wide and flows through low-lying swamps. Further on the river in the city of Desnogorsk, a dam was built, as a result of which the large Desnogorsk reservoir was formed. And for the most part, fishing in the Smolensk region on the Desna means fishing on the Desnogorsk reservoir. The species composition of fish is very rich, and the large size of the reservoir promotes the growth of large fish species. For example, silver carp and catfish are found here in large sizes. Fishing is possible all year round. In open water it is better to fish from a boat, with the exception of feeder and float fishing. In winter, perch, roach, bream, and pike are well caught from the ice.

Fishing on the Desna in the Bryansk region is especially popular, since the Desna here passes through the city of Bryansk (regional center), and it is a great honor for the fishermen of Bryansk to go fishing on the Desna. In winter, perch, roach and bream are well caught here using a jig with a bloodworm, as well as using a devil. In open water, especially in summer, there are a lot of people fishing along the shores here with bottom gear, feeders, etc. The main fish that everyone counts on is bream. Which here often weighs 2-3 kg. Spinning fishing is possible both from the shore and from a boat. Mostly perch is caught from the shore using spinning rods; chub and small pike are found near fallen trees. It is better to catch pike perch from a boat; it prefers deeper sections of the river, which it is not always possible to reach with a spinning rod from the shore.

Fishing on the Desna River in the Chernigov region is very popular, since the Desna completely crosses this region, which is several hundred kilometers. In this section the river has many branches and sharp turns. It is interesting to catch chub here with a spinning rod from the shore, and hunts for asp. Using spoons, spinners, and wobblers as bait. Among spinner spinners, you need to choose ones with a heavier core, which facilitates longer casting. It is better to catch perch and small pike from the shore using a jig. Yes, with bottom gear at night you can catch catfish, bait mole crickets, and crawlers.

Fishing on the Desna in the Sumy region is not particularly different from fishing in the Chernigov region. Because for the most part, the border of the regions runs along the river bed. That is, one shore is Sumy region, the opposite is Chernigov. In addition to the listed fishing methods, feeder fishing is interesting here, but you need to know the promising places where bream mainly hang out.

Fishing on the Desna in the Kiev region will be most successful from a boat; the river bed here is quite wide, especially the mouth part where the Desna flows into the Dnieper. The main fish that boat fishermen hunt for is pike perch. Perch and pike are regularly included in the by-catch, but I really want to catch pike perch. Coastal spinning rods are suitable for catching perch and chub. Closer to the mouth, fish regularly move from the Dnieper to the Desna and back. This especially applies to bream, which in a promising place can be caught well with a feeder rod.

Gum

Desna is a river in the Russian Federation and Ukraine. It flows through the territory of Russia in the Smolensk and Bryansk regions. The river has an ancient history and is mentioned in chronicles and in the work “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign.” The name comes from the Old Slavonic word “desn” - right. In this case, we mean the fact that the Slavs considered the river to be the right tributary of the Dnieper (if you look upstream). The Desna is a large reservoir, its length is 1130 (1180) km, with a drainage basin area of ​​88900 km2. In the past, it was of great transport importance for trade relations with the eastern regions to the Oka River and beyond.

The beginning of the river is in the Smolensk region; it flows into the Dnieper in the Kyiv region of Ukraine. The Desna flows from a peat bog called Golubev moss, which is located on the Smoleno-Moscow ridge near the town of Yelnya. 48.9% of the length of the reservoir is located on the territory of Russia. The upper part flows through low-lying terrain covered with swamps. The river valley is narrow, the banks are noticeably different: the right one is much higher (30-45 m) than the left one. The upper part is a channel about 10 km long. The Desnogorsk reservoir is located almost at the very source. From the very upper reaches, the watercourse wags strongly, making significant turns, but the width of the floodplain is about 500 m. At the same time, the channel does not exceed 40 m. On the rifts, the depth can be only 20-40 cm. The steep banks have steep slopes that are subject to gully erosion. They are composed of rocks with a high content of calcareous substances, which enhances erosion activity and is associated with karst phenomena. The river bed can branch into branches, the width of which in the middle reaches reaches 200 m or more. The floodplain is expanding greatly, the river is increasing in size. The lower reaches are characterized by an even greater increase in the bilateral floodplain (4-8 km). The river bed is unstable, strongly meandering, replete with shoals, and is often divided into branches. In the reaches the depth can reach 13-17 m. The river bottom is clayey or sandy. The river basin is located in several natural areas. The upper reaches are characterized by mixed forests, the southwestern part is located in the forest-steppe zone.

The diet and regime of the river corresponds to the Eastern European type. Snow feeding predominates. The influence of groundwater recharge decreases downstream of the river. This is due not only to the increase in size, but also to the natural areas through which the river flows. In general, the river basin is located in a temperate climate zone. Ice phenomena, as a rule, begin in the second half of December and continue until March and early April. Freeze-up occurs all at once, all over the river. The spring flood is accompanied by a strong rise in water, which can reach 5.5 m. The summer low water period is often interrupted by rain floods.

Ponds near the village of Sosenka

The reservoirs are located on both sides of the Kaluga Highway. Both ponds are rich in large crucian carp, perch, carp, pike and roach. Carp fishing is carried out using vouchers purchased locally. You can catch perch and pike with a spinning rod without a permit. In both reservoirs, medium-sized perch can be caught well on the first ice. Travel Kaluzhskoe Highway, to the village of Sosenki, here you have a choice - right, to the first pond, or left, to the second, or by bus from the station. Teply Stan metro station.

This is interesting: Desnogorsk Reservoir: fishing and what kind of fish is found

Autumn bite

In autumn, fishermen move to areas overgrown with algae. In such places pike, perch, roach, and bream begin to bite.

At this time of year, larger fish are caught in the depths, and small fish, such as roach, live in shallow coastal waters, so they are easy prey for fishermen.

Fall fishing depends on how hot the summer was and how often the fish came to the surface to feed.

The banks of the Desna River are particularly picturesque and original. Here you can combine relaxation and fishing.

The main thing is to choose the right place, have reliable gear and the right means of complementary feeding.

The fish will immediately feel on the hook if you smear it with thick...

Who to catch?

There are a lot of fish in the Desna: from species listed in the Red Book to the most common inhabitants - roach, crucian carp, and so on.

Here you will meet:

• perch;
• pike perch;
• loach;
• soma;
• carp;
• bream;
• silver bream;
• crucian carp;
• ide;
• pike;
• asp;
• tench;
• roach and many other species.

A wide variety of baits and tackles are used for fishing - it all depends on the type of fish that the fisherman wants to catch. An ordinary float rod is good for catching ide, ruffe, perch, roach and bream, especially if maggot or worm is used as bait.

What kind of fish live

The Desna cannot be called a reservoir rich in fish resources. Nevertheless, the river is home to a variety of predatory and peaceful representatives of the ichthyofauna. The most common and widespread are roach, silver bream, bream, perch, bleak, and gudgeon. In addition to them, here you can find:

• pike;
• chub;
• crucian carp;
• loach;
• goby;
• dace.

In the lower reaches you can catch rudd and ide. In quiet, overgrown places with muddy soil, tench are found.

Note! The average weight of the fish inhabiting the Desna is 50–150 grams.

There is no need to talk about catching trophy fish in the Desna. Mostly fishermen come across small fish, less often medium-sized specimens. In the lower reaches there are weighty specimens that come here from Pakhra in the spring and can remain in the river until late autumn.

Fishing

Fishing in the Moscow region, in particular on the Desna and Pakhra, attracts many fishing enthusiasts, since there is no need to spend a lot of time on the road to the reservoir. In this case, you can count on a good catch. Although you shouldn’t expect trophy specimens, quite heavy bream, roach and perch regularly take the offered bait.

In the upper reaches of the Desna it is a river up to 5 meters wide

The most effective methods of fishing on the Desna are considered to be a light spinning rod and a float rod. Light fishing involves the use of small artificial baits. Microjig is especially productive. With its help you can hunt perch anywhere in the pond.

In addition to perch, pike are caught on spinning rods. The best bait for catching it is a back-loaded spinner. The optimal choice is a pinwheel with a medium-sized round petal weighing up to 7 grams. Shad and minnows about 7 cm long also work.

In the lower and middle reaches, a chub bite is likely. The river is home to a big-faced fish weighing 100–300 grams. In the area of ​​the mouth it can take a specimen weighing 0.5 kg, but this rarely happens. The baits used are micro-oscillators and miniature cranks with a working depth of 20 to 50 cm.

Note! In the lower reaches of the Desna there are areas where you can fish with a light feeder or picker.

A float rod is the most versatile and effective method of fishing in Desna. With it you can effectively hunt roach, white bream, silver bream, crucian carp, and other peaceful underwater inhabitants. In addition to them, perch of different sizes responds to a regular swing.

In the spring, weighty fish enter the Desna from Pakhra

The bait used is dung worm and maggot. If you managed to get hold of bloodworms or caddisfly larvae, you should definitely try them. The result is guaranteed. Among the attachments are:

• parboiled wheat;
• dough;
• filamentous algae.

To catch heavy perch and pike, the tackle can be loaded with a leech, a frog, or live bait caught right there in the pond.

Despite its proximity to highways, Desna experiences almost no fishing and tourist pressure

In winter, it makes sense to go to the Desna with a jig. It happens that for several kilometers you will not meet a single fisherman. That’s why it’s comfortable to experiment here, look for fish, and actively move around the water area. The catches are dominated by roach and perch.

Fish biting forecast on the Desna

A more accurate bite forecast for each region of Ukraine and Russia through which this river flows:

Sumy region BITE FORECAST

Chernihiv region BITE FORECAST

Kyiv and Kyiv region BITE FORECAST

Smolensk and Smolensk region - FISH BITTING FORECAST

Bryansk and Bryansk region - FISH BITTING FORECAST

The bite forecast for this river is taken approximately in the middle reaches, so it is better to look at each area separately. This way it will be more accurate.

Interesting Facts

The Desna is one of the most capricious rivers in Russia. Already in early November it can be covered with ice, which limits fishermen in their activities. In April, the river gradually overflows its banks, flooding coastal lakes, meadows and fields. After this, in the nearest reservoirs you can find plenty of fish that are found in the Desna.

In the coastal thickets you can find a huge number of birds that build nests here. The waters of the Desna are highly valued for containing a large amount of iodine, which is readily absorbed by the medicinal plants that grow above the shore.

This deep river has a length of more than 1,130 kilometers. It attracts tourists and fishing enthusiasts with its picturesque shores, clean water and fresh air. Most of all, fishermen fell in love with Desna for its huge variety of fish. Here you can meet about 30 species of river inhabitants, which can be caught at any time of the year. Both sport and amateur fishing have gained popularity on the Desna.

Desnogorsk Reservoir

The Desnogorsk reservoir can be considered the most significant object on the Desna River. It is located in Russia on the territory of the Smolensk region and is a cooling pond for the Smolensk nuclear power plant. Its height above sea level is 193 meters. The dam is located in the city of Desnogorsk. The reservoir has impressive dimensions, its length is 44 kilometers and its width is 3 kilometers. The average depth is 7.6 meters, and the maximum is 22. The reservoir began to fill with water in 1979.

Recently, exotic fish species for Russia have begun to be bred in the reservoir, since the water is warm even in winter. These are representatives living in lakes and rivers of Africa - Mozambican catfish and tilapia. Fishing on the reservoir is possible in summer and winter. Fishing is prohibited only during spawning season. The reservoir itself is very picturesque, and many come here to relax and at the same time go fishing.

Low season on the Desna

In July, fish in the river may practically not bite. Avid fishermen are advised to try their luck in the evening or in the morning, but the catch will still be small. At this time of year you can only catch pike perch or pike perch, and only in deep holes. Perch also bites well, but mostly small specimens are caught, unlike spring fishing.

Fishing for bream

Fishing on the Desna is quite a difficult task, but if you take into account the recommendations of professional fishermen, you will certainly return home with a big catch.

The process of catching bream on the Desna River itself is nothing special, although it is recommended to follow the tips given in the article. First of all, you will need to choose a suitable place for fishing. It should be relatively deep - at least three meters, so it is recommended to use an inflatable boat. The bottom should be muddy, since this is where the bream settles. You can give preference to deep holes that are located near capes.

Remember that bream is a rather cautious fish. She can be frightened by any suspicious smell or too loud sound. You should start hunting early in the morning, since it is at this time of day that she swims out to feed.

Smolensk region

Fishing is carried out mainly during daylight hours on the Desna River in the Smolensk region. Fishermen noticed that during the day a large amount of high water, asp, ide and roach accumulate near the shores. Larger specimens live at depth. By evening you can catch pike perch, gudgeon or ruffe here. These types of fish appear off the coast due to changes in temperature; accordingly, in the evening the food supply moves.

In the Smolensk region you can also catch a respectable size catfish. For this purpose it is best to use a bottom rod. A bunch of crawlers, a mole cricket, a pearl barley or a frog are suitable as bait.

But pike perch, pike, ide and asp bite well on a spinning rod. In this case, you can use a variety of baits: spinners, silicone, wobblers, and so on. However, as experienced fishermen say, it is not enough to know how to fish, you need to know good places. But this may be a problem. The fact is that most of the fishing spots here have already been captured. Therefore, paid fishing has become widespread here.

Moscow region

In early September, pike and perch are actively biting here. It is at this time of year that the fishing season opens on the Desna in the Moscow region. Predators can be found mainly near the algae in which they spawn. If you have chosen a deep place, then you can hunt right off the shore, but if not, it is better to use a boat. Also, fishing on the Desna River in the Moscow region involves catching roach and bream, which are found here in large quantities. In the autumn season, they begin to actively fatten up, preparing for the winter, so you should not have problems with biting.

For better results, professional fishermen recommend using special bait. Such actions will help you catch several types of fish at once in one place. Perch, roach, bream, asp, and so on can bite on the same bait. If you want to catch one of these types of fish, we recommend using a worm, dough, bread or bloodworm to bait your hook.

You can catch a nosefish, ruffe or roach with a regular float rod. At night, donks perform well, with the help of which you can easily pull out burbot or perch.

Ponds near the villages of Cherepovo and Yakovlevo

Large deep pond Cherepovo is divided by road into two parts. In the right, smaller one, they catch pike and perch, in the left, among other things, in the spring it is excellent for roach on a jig, and in the summer for crucian carp. The reservoir is also interesting in winter, especially on the first ice. A little further along the road, 3 km near the village of Yakovlevo, there is another pond - it is famous for silver crucian carp. Travel Kaluzhskoe Highway, turn left at 32 km, to dd. Cherepovo and Yakovlevo. Or by bus from the station. Teply Stan metro station is up to 32 km, here you can take a local bus to the village of Cherepovo. Pakhra River (upper reaches) We will conditionally classify as the upper reaches the area from the sources of the Pakhra to the confluence of the Desna into it. The river, despite its proximity to Moscow, is very fishy. By choosing the right place and selecting gear and bait, you can return from Pakhra with an excellent catch. The river is inhabited by large roach, perch, bream, bream, pike, tench and crucian carp. Lovers of fishing with a rod also hunt in the very upper reaches, where the river is only 3.6 m wide, and downstream, on the spill of the dam, not far from the village of Shaganino. Here the width is already 200 m, the depth is up to 6-7 m. This is the kingdom of bream and pike. There are already spinners here, fully armed, and spinners with their catch. In the upper reaches, the predator is caught using float gear with live bait in pools near snags. Travel Kaluzhskoe Highway, up to 45 km, then to the upper reaches of the river - right, to the church, and to the spill - left. After passing the village of Sofiino, the road will come out onto a hillock, below you can see a flooded river. Before reaching the village of Shaganino you can find an exit directly to the shore.

Fishing on the gum in winter. Winter fishing on the Desna. Zherlitsy

In the evening I decided to go fishing on the Desna and at first planned to fish with a spinning rod, but the weather forecast showed that the next morning there could be frost down to -10. In such cold weather, I don’t like fishing with winter spinning rods; the gear freezes too much, and it’s possible that the river will be covered with thin ice.

So I agreed with a friend to go to the zherlitsy. It was not by chance that we chose Desna - it’s closer and there are fewer people. Fishing on lakes is no longer an option: on many lakes the fish die from lack of oxygen, but on the Desna it makes sense to look for trophy pike or pike perch.

The bend in the river where we stopped was unknown to us. The girders were installed according to the old scheme: part under the steep slope in snags and part on the pool. For live bait we used roach and some perches. I wouldn’t take perches to the river, but now there’s a problem with live bait, and we fish with what’s available.

Before we had time to set up all the vents, two of them, standing next to each other, had already worked. Of course, the triggers turned out to be empty. I think that this is done by small pike perch or simply by passing ice knocking down the girder.

Around eight o'clock more fishermen showed up to go fishing, and we started fishing. I had to drill a lot of holes in search of the silver bream, and when I found it, after the second fish the bites stopped. The silver bream was replaced by the silver bream and was biting from almost every hole.

In the meantime, we have a breakdown on the girder, and again in the place where there were already three single flag failures. I didn’t even take the hook, I started choosing a fishing line and felt a heaviness, as if a good pike had bitten me. There was a lot of resistance, I even thought that there was a pike weighing about three keels, but a toothy one came out of the hole, weighing about a keel and a half. Still better than nothing.

Until twelve o'clock in the afternoon there were no more operations, then the flag on the very last one lit up, we ran up, it was empty. They were already starting to get ready to have dinner and make a fire, when it happened again. I noticed her late. I come up, all the line has been wound from the reel, and there is no current, because the girder was in a quiet place. As soon as I took hold of the fishing line, it was taut like a string. I feel like there is a fish on the other end and it is not allowing me to pull myself to the hole.

I was able to pull out only half a meter of fishing line when the fish resisted and began to put pressure on itself, making jerks. I can’t give her the line, it’s already all taken away, I just have to hold it. And then the heaviness disappeared, the fish jumped off the hook. After that, I couldn’t come to my senses throughout the fishing, because, judging by the resistance, the fish was big, but no one will know how big. It's a shame, in a word.

We fished on the Desna until the evening, but all the catches were empty, and so we went home with one morning pike.

Is it easy to catch bream on the Desna?.. The question is not an idle one. Now, when there is frankly little fish in the rivers, the once common “vasya” (as bream is called in the Kiev region) has become not only a trophy, but a very desirable fish and by no means ubiquitous, as it was twenty years ago. “on a blackamoor”, simply arriving on the bank of the Desna and throwing a donkey or a float, is rarely possible. At the same time, for a number of anglers, bream continues to be a target and common trophy. A large number of Kiev and Chernigov residents purposefully and regularly catch bream and white bream. So, let's figure out what, in principle, awaits us on the Desna and how to make sure that among the abundance of river fish, the bronze beauty becomes the predominant, or at least very likely prey? First of all, it should be noted that bream, despite the thinning ranks , I haven’t changed my habits. This is still the same schooling, sedentary fish. This means that, having caught bream in this place, you can most likely count on more bites. Secondly, bream has few enemies other than humans. There are practically no large pikes and catfish left in the Desna. This means that if you manage to attract the attention of bream to the feeder, or if you are in the “bream region” at all, you will naturally have very few bites of small fish - bream (especially a school of bream) drives it away very effectively. There will be few bites from other large fish - simply because of their small numbers. Although, several years ago I found myself in a paradoxical bream area (we’ll talk about this concept later) in the Desnyansk wilderness, where bream was completely absent. The reason for the “paradox” became clear after sunset, when the worm and live bait began to be literally attacked by catfish weighing 1-3 kg. The baleen fish in large numbers simply squeezed the bream out of this area. We didn’t have a quok or special catfish gear - it’s possible that there were specimens here that were much larger than 3 kg, which can simply snack on a bream. There are several conditions for success in catching bream, like other peaceful fish: a combination of place, time, tackle, groundbait, and bait. It is in this order that we will look at catching bream. PLACE First, let's define the terms. We will call bream areas large areas (0.5-1.5 km) where bream is definitely present, it is constantly caught here. Bream places in our story will be local zones (3-10 m), the most attractive for bream, where it currently accumulates and feeds. Favorite areas of bream are gently sloping depressions (2.5-5 m) with a soft bottom and moderate current. Holes behind capes, just deepened sections of the river - all of them are worth checking for the presence of bream. A prerequisite is a clayey or silt-powdered bottom. Bream is almost indifferent to snags and does not particularly distinguish the boundaries of direct and reverse currents. That is why it can be very comfortable - without the gear getting caught on underwater obstacles. More specifically, bream often feeds on shores reinforced with stones, if the depth in such places is sufficient. You can often find bream near steep banks (very good if they are clayey, which is not common on the Desna River). If we consider typical bream areas (on the “near” Desna, this is the rocky shore near the village of Khotyanovka, similar areas near the villages of Pirnovo, Voropaev, Vypolzov and the famous “poplars” near the village of Evminka) - they all have moderate depth, clay at the bottom and quite long (0.5-1.5 km). Having arrived at one of the indicated areas, first of all, you should study the general nature of the underwater and surface areas, and start fishing optimally on anomalies - edges, holes. Ideally, a way out of a small hole. Both complementary foods and the feeder will linger here. This will already be a likely bream place where you need to try to catch it.

Is it possible to catch bream in a bream area in the first place you come across?
Yes. But this fishing will not be very productive. This, by the way, is what many fishermen do, especially those who combine bream fishing with recreation (and they combine on the Desna like no other type of fishing) - they don’t bother looking for a bream place, and then they are very surprised when the author of these lines catches one is many times more than they are - six. Bream (or, rather, fishing) places can also be outside the bream areas - Sabaneev wrote superbly about them, and I will only repeat his thought - “the more the place differs from the general character of the river, and the smaller its area, the greater the concentration of fish Here". But the fact is that in such places any white fish accumulates, but the bream will most likely be “passing”, and there is no guarantee that you will be able to catch it on this trip. How far should I throw the bait?.. Bream can take both 10 and 50 m, and with a float rod I often caught bream at a distance of 6 m from the shore. There are two main factors here: the presence of edges and the strength of the current, as well as the mass of the feeder. According to my observations, bream, unlike subfish or roach, does not like a moving feeder. That is why the weight of the feeder when catching bream on the Desna with a feeder can be 150 grams! But it’s better, of course, the minimum possible weight for the given conditions. GEAR From the characteristics of the place, we smoothly move on to the description of the gear. Bream on the Desna, in principle, can also be caught using a float rod. But the main gear when hunting bream is bottom gear (donka), and it can be either a metal rod with an inertial “Nevka” and a steel rod, or modern feeders with cords. The reason for the persistence of the “old” in bream fishing is easily explained. Steel is less easily carried away by the current, aluminum rods can easily cope with feeder weights of up to 200 grams, and the bream bite (by the way, this is one of the reasons why anglers love it so much) is so strong and noticeable that even a hard metal rod perfectly signals it . Although I myself catch bream on a modern feeder, I fully understand the “Stalinists”, and sometimes they catch no less than the author of these lines. So, a feeder for catching bream should have a mass of at least 80 grams. But this is the absolute minimum. The optimal weight is 100-120 g, and it is not always enough. It is for catching bream that feeders are equipped with all kinds of hooks and wings, the purpose of which is to firmly hold the feeder at the bottom and raise it steeply into the upper layers of the water when reeling in the tackle in order to avoid snags. Rod. Composite or carbon fiber inexpensive feeder with dough up to 150 g. and 3.6 m long is quite suitable. The main requirement for a fishing rod is strength and low price. It is when fishing for bream that two feeders are justified. After all, you often have to experiment with range, bait, leash length and “point”, and bream (we’ll talk about this in more detail in the next chapter) bites “throwback” extremely rarely. Therefore, we install one feeder at the preferred distance (bait, place), and experiment with the second. After the nuances and preferences of the bream are determined, we switch the second feeder to catchable “parameters.” Reel. Anything that is strong enough, at least 3000 in size, with at least three bearings, preferably with an instantaneous brake. I have experience using a run-of-the-mill Chinese reel for two years and judging by its condition, it will last for some time. You just need to remember that the diameter of the reel spool and the “slipperiness”, as well as the diameter of the cord, are two main factors influencing the casting distance. For Desna, long-distance casting is not always necessary and not always possible (due to the strong current that carries away the feeders, which is extremely undesirable), but it is still more comfortable to “work” with a large-diameter spool. Cord. Almost any budget-friendly one that is strong enough, abrasion-resistant, and preferably round or close to it will do. The thickness of the cord is a compromise between strength, resistance to water pressure (current drift) and the desired casting distance. Since the actual diameters of the cords differ greatly, and there is often no faith in what is written, I can only give advice based on the actual diameters. The actual thickness of the cord can be 0.14-0.19 mm. Less - lower strength, higher - it is strongly carried away by the current. The thickness of the leash when fishing for bream on the Desna can be in the range of 0.16-0.24 mm. Bream can easily tear a thinner line; 0.24 mm is already a little alarming (unless, of course, you are lucky and a flock of up to 10 individuals does not approach your feeder - then the bream will bite on anything). In general terms: while it’s summer and the water is not very clear, 0.2-0.22 mm will be just right. With the autumn clearing of the water, you need to switch to thinner leashes - 0.16-0.18 mm. Leash length. My general impression is that you need to start with a length of 50-60 cm. Then, depending on the situation, you may need to lengthen the leash to 80 cm or shorten it to 40. Two leashes, short and long, make the task easier. It is for catching bream that it is preferable to use an anti-twist tube. Another, quite workable option is an “old-style” nylon mesh feeder with a wire rocker (I’ll tell you why exactly such a feeder is interesting in the “bait” section). I categorically do not recommend attaching a regular feeder feeder to a rocker - often there is not enough “shoulder” for the bream to hook itself or transmit a distinct bite to the rod. And one more thing. Bream fishing is the only type of fishing that I know of using a feeder (not counting catching catfish on donkeys in the dark) when I directly advise using an audible bite alarm. One bite per hour (and this is already a “bite”) may well go unnoticed. Is that bad. Here the point is not so much in the missed potential trophy, but in the fact that as a result of this unnoticed bite you are deprived of information about what the bream is interested in at the moment and at what distance. After all, the bite of bream is very characteristic (more on this below), and it is difficult to confuse it with the bite of other fish. Hooks when fishing for bream can be different. I use Owner Chinta #6-9. No. 6 is a purely bream option, for fish 0.7-1.5 kg. “Nine” and “eight” are used when silver bream, white-eye and saberfish are pecked mixed with bream. The hooks are good, and, in my opinion, have only one drawback - they do not hold earthworms very well. BITTING In most cases, in fishing articles, I consider this subsection to be useless, but in an article about catching bream it is necessary. I have already mentioned the beauty and power of the bite itself. Further, a sign that a bream bite is approaching is often a sudden cessation of biting by other, smaller fish. But there is one more nuance - bream, if it is dispersed, bites quite rarely. It happens that you have to wait about an hour for his approach, and the interval of 5-10 minutes between bites is an intense bite. Naturally, the food from a standard metal feeder is always washed out - after 5-10 minutes there is nothing left in it, and it stops attracting fish - the food is carried away by the current. You need to recast, which alarms the bream. Therefore, when fishing for bream, they use bottoms and lids. Of course, you can carry out starting feeding with large (voluminous) feeders with a large amount of complementary food. Moreover, such tactics are often (but not always, if we talk about bream) effective. But, unfortunately, this is not affordable for everyone; it requires good casting technique, a large amount of complementary foods and, at the same time, alas, does not exclude the advantages of a feeder “with a bottom.” That is, after feeding with volumetric feeders without a bottom, it is optimal to rebuild the bottom tackle by attaching a heavier, preferably closed, feeder. Is it possible to do without all these nuances and catch a few bream? It is possible, but provided that the fish is currently active and the right place has been chosen. BAIT FOR BREAM Bait for bream is a question that seems both understandable and difficult at the same time. Firstly - aromatics. This question is important for us, since we are going to catch bream (or mainly bream). That is, we need selective bait - such that if another fish gathers instead of bream, and the bream is not suitable, we should be sure that it is most likely not in the given area, and it is necessary to change the place. But the fact is that among ready-made bait mixtures produced by various fishing companies, and among sports fishermen (and not only) there are several, not very consistent, opinions regarding which aroma attracts bream better. For example, there is a group of bream baits with a creamy (from the word “cream”) smell, with a chocolate and chocolate-molasses smell, and finally, bream baits with the smell of coriander are popular. Of particular note are bream baits with a cinnamon-ginger scent. It should be noted that all these aromas are not always combined with each other in a bucket for mixing bait. Finally, there are good old peas, which are still relevant, especially as a source of large particles when plugged into the feeder. On a personal note, I would like to add a white loaf. An excellent source of large particles, bream and bass really like it, it’s cheap, it’s always at hand. So, what to choose? Probably, after all, spicy aromas, perhaps sweet-spicy. To make it clear what I’m talking about, I’ll give an accessible example - because it’s better to feel it once than to read it a hundred times. One of my favorite baits for catching bream is Big Roach & Bream (Competition series, TM Flagman) - a strong spicy aroma with sweet notes. Actually, it was recommended to me by athletes from the Flagman Feeder Team. When mixed with Feeder Big Fish (Competition series), the aroma of the first bait becomes softer and more voluminous, and the fraction becomes larger. The composition is very working and universal for catching any Desnian fish, and it catches bream too. I specifically experimented and repeatedly used sweet, fruity aromas on the Desna in places where there was a known presence of bream - the bream reacted very weakly. Especially closer to autumn. If at the beginning and middle of summer sweet aromas still work on bream, then by the end of summer they do not or only weakly. Several times bream responded well to bait that was not quite intended for it (judging by the name). For example, when fishing, Flagman Gold Roach Black bait (complex sweet-spicy delicate smell of moderate intensity) showed itself to be excellent, especially for bream, and not for roach. Oat flakes were added as large components. Four typical bream bites in the middle of the day within an hour occurred after I applied the sweet-spicy Roach Black bait. Before this, I “smoked” for three hours on bait with sweet aromatics, just like my neighbors. Only I had one feeder against six of them. Of the dry, aromatic additives TM Flagman (it just so happens, I use them because of their affordable price and wide range) for catching bream, I would single out two: “Copra-molasses” and “Chocolate” . In principle, they can also be sprinkled into homemade bait based on corn flour and barley in order to impart a “breamy” quality. And my friend, also an expert in bream fishing, really likes to add cinnamon and ginger to his bait. I somehow didn’t work out with ginger, but cinnamon and coriander, judging by the aroma, are included in all the above-mentioned baits. Red pastoncino is also recommended as an additional source of large particles. To be honest, there is a difference only if the bream is active. In principle, pastoncino can be replaced with millet, peas and oatmeal. The advantage of pastoncino and flakes, as well as dry bait, is their shelf life. Millet “lives” before souring under fishing conditions for no more than a day, and boiled peas - even less. Keep this in mind. An excellent additive to bait for bream is worms. Maggot, rain and dung. A live maggot seductively sticks its actively wriggling body through the holes of the feeder, where the mouths of hungry bream are already waiting for it. This intimate moment - the culmination of attracting trusting "basils" - should, like the show, last as long as possible. This is also why (see the “Tackle” section) when hunting for bream, do not ignore the old mesh feeders made of nylon mesh. Sometimes they help out. Their operating principle is as follows. Unlike open feeder feeders, the nets are pulled together when the complementary food is washed out, large components (bread, flakes, maggots) remain inside. That is, all the small particles have already been washed away, but large components remain in place, which either wag their tails seductively or tease with their aroma. At the same time - “the elbow is close, but you won’t bite” - the bream cannot eat them, at least not quickly. And this is very important, because when hunting for bream, you cannot often re-throw the tackle. The enraged bream (the eye can see, but the tooth is numb) as a result begin to throw up the feeder (it can be seen very clearly by the sudden sagging of the cord), and this is a sure sign of an imminent bite. It’s better not to skimp on the animal component, but in order not to spend a lot - buy maggots in bulk. Take 200 grams (they are unlikely to sell you less). And try adding it to your bait. I think this will not be your last purchase - the result of such “bait animation” is always very noticeable. And finally, there is such a paradoxical additive as bread. But if it didn’t periodically “shoot”, I wouldn’t mention it. Hammer large and medium-sized pieces of bread crumb into the feeder mixed with bait - it happens, it works, and how! In general, the topic of feeding bread is still waiting for its researcher, because it is de facto terra incognita, but bread, when compared with porridge, is very tasty (even for our human taste), well preserved and available for use at any time. We We talked about groundbait - a mixture that needs to be hammered into a feeder feeder (or a mesh “cormak”) or rolled into balls and thrown into the river when float fishing, immediately before or during fishing. But there is also such a great thing in bream fishing as bait. It is made up of the above-described components with the addition of a large amount of Desnyanskaya clay (try to find clay without a swamp smell), and is thrown in large balls by hand (very rarely - from a boat) to the intended fishing site in the evening. If the fishing place is located close to the shore and allows you to accurately feed it in this way (do not forget - it is desirable that it be a bream place in a bream area), then with a high probability morning fishing will be very effective. There are two main baits when fishing for bream: maggot and red worm. The best type of attachment is a rain one, but more and more often you have to buy a manure one due to the unavailability of an earthen (rain) one. Which bait, maggot or red worm, is preferable? Take both with you. Moreover, an amateur feeder usually has two leashes... Among the “optional” attachments, I recommend having floating puffies with you. Not a panacea, but if the bite is bad, it can sometimes help out. If we talk about plant baits, then mastyrka will also not hurt, but, unlike puffy, it can turn sour. The bait required in the arsenal of a feeder (but not a pure bream fisher) is polystyrene foam grains or “foam”. It won’t hurt to have it with you; it gives an effect when fishing for saberfish very often, but rarely when catching bream. The false horse leech (black) is a good bait for any large fish; it is too big for bream, but it bites on it consistently. If you have free tackle and a free leech, you can try to attach it to a large hook in hopes of biting bream, ide or catfish, but I don’t take leeches specifically for catching bream on the Desna River. The reason is the small size of the Desnyansky bream - most often it is 0.6-1.3 kg, and specimens over 2 kg are extremely rare. Bloodworms and the larva of the May beetle are exotic; when catching bream, such baits are completely optional. STORAGE It is best to keep bream alive in large cages made of coarse nylon mesh. But the problem is that they are perfectly gnawed by the otter, eager for fresh fish, which has multiplied in recent years in the vicinity of Kyiv and has already replaced the muskrat (herbivore). Fortunately, the otter hunts in the cages only at night. There are several remedies for the impudent beast. Metal cage. It cripples the fish and takes up a lot of space, but tipsy fishermen can laugh heartily at the otter. Tipsy - because the otter goes fishing in the dark, and I can only imagine a real fisherman being tipsy while fishing in the evening, when the fishing is finished, and friendly conversations are being had over a pot of fish soup before going to bed. Stone. A well-thrown “weapon of the proletariat” can ward off an otter, excuse me, but it depends on your luck. Flooding the cage so that it is completely and, if possible, deep under water. The trick is that although the otter can dive to it, it is unlikely to have enough zeal (and air) to gnaw through the cage. The author has not used such a remedy (like kukan - according to rumors - it also helps), this is written from the words of tourists. A gun (I am writing specifically for hunters and fishermen) is absolutely not suitable, because the otter lives mainly on rocky shores, and anyone who shoots at the animal risks getting multiple ricochets from curved surfaces, which are rubble stones. Be that as it may, owls-breeds on the gum is a real problem, and, as you probably understood, the author of these lines is familiar with her firsthand. The bream begins to be well and stable in the middle of May, although the first capacities may happen in March. In general, all summer and in early autumn you can quite successfully catch bream. Although I believe that the optimum temperature for nutrition and the vital activity of the bream, when it is most active, 20 ° C. Such a water temperature happens in the Kyiv area in early June and the end of August, which approximately corresponds to the most active bite of the bream. But in the summer and in September, bream is caught well - just less actively. By the way, when the water is overheated (more than 23-24 ° C), the bream may well leave the scumbag and go to a stronger flow in search of oxygen enriched with oxygen. The day of the day is another aspect of the life of the Desnyansky bream, which for some reason is silent about the authors of the stories about fishing. Contrary to the widespread conviction that the fish pecks better in the morning and in the evening, the bream on the gums may well peck during the day. Yes, it is undesirable to pass the morning and evening, but I successfully caught the bream at 11, 12, 14 hours, moreover, on clear and fairly hot summer days. In the very heat, the bream and at night occur. In addition, there are reservoirs (the gum does not apply to them), where large bream pecks only at night. Unfortunately, fishermen, bream is not just a weather sensitive, but also a weathercock. The weather is bad - there will be no bream, if possible, it will not. What does it mean - if possible? He will stand, closing his mouth, at least to some improvement in the weather, at least small and short. The thunderstorm has stopped-the worm will freeze, grab a piece or two, but about a real diet. The bite is weak. He charged the rain-he will wait for at least a 20-minute “window” in order to eat, but, of course, it will not go far. But when clear, even weather is installed, the bream is burning. Especially - on the full moon. Such fishing is a joy. The breeze breathes cool, the sun bakes. You are sitting in a ward, drinking coffee or lemonade. For complete happiness, the Roman-romantic is not enough only ... but, Chu! Here is the missing ingredient! .. A feeder bounces on a horned, a bell is poured, a hand feels dumb jerks - and here is a bronze handsome river, stretching into a tube of the lips, enters the sucking! .. About the “cool” routes of the Moscow Region
. We move clockwise to the left and see where you can go fishing in the southwestern part of the metropolitan region. With a cursory look at the card, it seems that there are no noticeable water bodies in this direction, which means that there seems to be nowhere to do serious fishing. But this is far from true. There are quite rich in fish ponds, rivers, other ponds.

There are many ponds in this area near Moscow where you can successfully go fishing. First of all, let's consider those of them that are located along the main route in the southwestern direction - Kaluga Highway. So, let's start with the village of Voronovo, around which there are several large and fish-rich ponds. Immediately beyond the village to the right of the highway (if you are coming from Moscow), Voronovsky Pond, popular among fishermen, stretches for almost three kilometers. It is rich in a wide variety of fish, and the fish here are large. The pond is famous primarily for its carp, which reaches a weight of 10 kilograms. There are also bream, roach, perch, and pike. The pond is divided by a dam into two parts - northern and southern. In the southern half, fishing is paid.

And if you turn right at Voronov, towards the village of Yuryevki, then after about three kilometers there will be a pond no less attractive for fishing. There are a lot of perch and pike here, so the reservoir is of interest primarily for those who like to hunt for predators.

On the opposite side of the highway, if you turn left towards the village of Yudanovka, you will find several fairly large ponds rich in fish. The main fish in them is crucian carp. Although there are also roach, perch, and pike. On one of the ponds located north of Yudanovka, fishing is paid.

You can get here either by personal vehicle or by regular bus from the Teply Stan metro station to Voronov, from here you can even get to any of the named ponds on foot. Literally a few kilometers from Voronov towards Moscow, near the village of Babenki there is a large pond rich in large crucian carp and carp. They fish here with both float rods and donkeys. Directions: along the Kaluga Highway, turning left near the village of Babenki towards the village of Filino. From the turn to the pond - two kilometers.

For those who like to catch rare, noble fish, we can recommend special reservoirs where such fish are bred. There are many such ponds. For example, at the 47th kilometer along the Kaluga Highway there is a remarkable pond where fishermen can catch carp, trout, grass carp, carp, catfish, pike, and crucian carp. Fishing here, of course, is paid.

Once I had the opportunity to go fishing on this pond in pleasant company from the ice. We came specifically for trout, the weight of which here reaches two kilograms. It was in December, the coolest time. I drilled a hole, put a piece of sea shrimp (a favorite treat for trout) on a large hook of a winter fishing rod, and lowered the tackle into the hole.

And he stepped a little to the side to drill another hole. He looked around and was stunned: the fishing rod was not there. The trout, having swallowed the shrimp with the hook, swam away along with my fishing rod. I had to equip a new fishing rod, which I no longer let go of. And I experienced many exciting moments from combat with a fiercely resisting large trout, when it seemed as if someone invisible under the water was trying to snatch the tackle out of my hands.

Another similar pond is located to the right of the highway (if you are coming from Moscow), near the village of Krasnaya Pakhra. The “assortment” of fish here is also impressive: carp, grass carp, bream, trout, catfish, crucian carp, pike, perch, roach. I have fished here several times in the summer. I especially remember one of my fishing trips in May, when I caught 17 kilograms of carp!

The closest similar reservoir to Moscow in the Kaluga direction is located near the village of Sosenki, just a few kilometers from the Ring Road.

The rivers Protva, Pakhra, Nara and Desna

In the considered territory of the Moscow region, the rivers Protva, Nara, Pakhra, and Desna attract attention. They were already partially discussed in the previous publication, but there we talked only about those sections of the named rivers that are located strictly in the southern part of the region.

The Protva is the deepest and richest river in the region. It flows through the territory of the Moscow region only in the Mozhaisk and Narofominsk districts, and then crosses the neighboring Kaluga region for a considerable distance. The most interesting and attractive places for fishing lovers start from the town of Vereya, Narofominsk district, and further downstream. Here there are deep pools and rifts. Angler's trophies can include roach, perch, pike, chub, ide, bream, dace, and gudgeon.

You can get to these places by private vehicle along the Minsk Highway, turning near the village of Yazevo towards Vereya. Or by train to Dorokhovo station, then by local bus to Vereya.

However, the most preferred places for fishing on the Protva are located downstream, where, thanks to the rivers and rivulets flowing into it, the Protva becomes full-flowing, wide and deep. And the closer to the confluence with the Oka, the fuller the river.

And although the Protva in this section flows through the territory of the Kaluga region, for fishermen near Moscow, especially from the Narofominsk, Podolsk, Odintsovo, Chekhov and Serpukhov regions, this river is quite accessible in terms of transport. Depending on where they live, some can travel by train to Balabanov or Obninsk, then on foot or by local bus to the river. Others travel by personal vehicle. Entrances and approaches to the river along the entire length of this section are quite accessible.

As one of the most attractive places, we can also recommend the section of the river at the confluence of the Luzha River south of Obninsk. Here you can fish well with both a float rod and bottom tackle. White bream can be successfully caught using steamed peas and semolina, and roach can be caught using rolled oats and pearl barley.

The Nara River deserves the attention of fishermen. In terms of the power of the water flow, it is noticeably inferior to Protva and is of interest for fishing only below Narofominsk. The river flows in places through picturesque wooded areas, narrow rapids alternate with quiet reaches. It is inhabited by chub, ide, roach, perch, pike, dace, and gudgeon.

I remember one of the summer seasons, when for almost two weeks I met every sunrise on the banks of the Nara with a fishing rod in my hands. I visited relatives near the village of Chubarovo along the Kaluga Highway and did not miss the opportunity to go fishing. Chub and roach were biting, and there was simply no end to the minnows if the hook with a piece of worm touched the bottom. And one day I was very surprised when I picked up a tench. In a word, in Nara the fish, although not large, are not boring.

Winter Nara

The next most important river for fishing in the southwestern Moscow region is the Pakhra in its upper reaches. In appearance, the river is not particularly impressive. However, it is very rich in fish. Large roach, bream, crucian carp, tench, silver bream, ide, chub, asp, pike, and perch are found here. Moreover, crucian carp can be caught up to a kilogram, and bream – up to two kilograms.

True, the fish bite on Pakhra is capricious, you have to not only select the right bait, but also guess with the bait. Apparently, constant fishing pressure affects the behavior of local underwater inhabitants. After all, the reservoir is close to the capital, transport links are convenient, so many fishermen always come here. And those amateurs who come here regularly and have studied the peculiarities of local fishing well, usually return with a fairly rich catch.

Near the village of Shaganino the river is blocked by a dam. The resulting reservoir reaches a width of 200 meters and a depth of six meters. Here you can catch large bream and even carp using bottom tackle. Those who like to catch predators hunt for pike with spinning rods and mugs. Getting here is easy: by car along the Kaluga Highway until you turn left near the village of Krasnaya Pakhra towards Shaganino. Before reaching Shaganino, you can stop just outside the village of Sofiino, where there are also convenient and attractive places for fishing.

Winter Pakhra

You can also sit with a fishing rod on the banks of the Desna River. It is quite rich in roach, perch, pike, and bream. There are even carp. I remember fishing from an inflatable boat on the Desna River near the village of Vatutinki. Here, blocked by a dam at a local factory, the river forms a fairly wide bay with standing water. There is a forest all around, a cozy corner of nature that pleases the eye.

Roaches and perches were biting. And after another strange bite, atypical for roach and perch, when the float first began to slowly rise out of the water, and then moved to the side, simultaneously plunging, I hooked and was even a little confused from surprise: the rod bent into an arc, at the other end of the fishing line there was a That's a powerful fish. I had to take up the landing net. I pulled out about a kilogram of carp. Then again and again. Then I caught three carp.

However, such luck on the Desna is the exception rather than the rule. In general, the fish bite here is unpredictable. Only in early spring are roaches and bream successfully caught using bloodworms. It should be borne in mind that the water level in the river varies throughout the year: in the spring the river is shallow and has a fast flow. At this time, you can go fishing here during the wiring. And later the river is blocked by a dam, the water level rises, and the flow is almost imperceptible.

You can count on catching roach, perch, and bream here.

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Ponds near Seda Bylovo

Two reservoirs on the Zhiletovka River will attract the attention, first of all, of those who like to catch predators. There is an abundance of pike and perch in the ponds; you can fish from the shore or from a boat. Predators also take very well in the bays of the river connecting the reservoirs. On average, pike are caught weighing 1.5-2 kg, but sometimes real “crocodiles” are caught. So, in 1995, a specimen weighing 12.7 kg was caught near the dam of a large pond. Perch weighs from 150 g to 1 kg. In the spring, on ponds and rivers, roach is well caught using a jig. Lately, quite a lot of large bream and bream have appeared. In winter, reservoirs are most promising during the period of first and last ice. Travel Kaluzhskoe highway, to the stop. Krasnaya Pakhra, here to the right and 4 km to the village. Bylovo, the landmark in the village is a church standing almost on the shore. From the central square, turning right, you can get to the upper reaches of the pond and from there 200 m to the Polyana gardening association, which has a second, small, snag pond.

Features of catfishing

There are so many ways, baits and types of catfish fishing for as many fishermen as there are.

On the Desna this fish is caught in three ways:

• "Kwok"
• Bottom gear
• Trolling

“Kwok” is an ancient method of catching catfish. When the “kwok” hits the water, a specific clap is produced, which should be both dull and echoing. Nowadays, quokkas come in metal and wood. Experienced somyatniks make quokkas on their own.

Recently, trolling for catfish has become widespread.

This method is very effective, but you will need a boat with a reliable motor and gear:

• Rod with 100 – 120 grams of dough;
• A powerful reel that can accommodate more than 200 meters of “braid”, 0.3 – 0.35 mm thick. It is very important that it be metal, since any other material may not withstand the fight against large catfish. One of the best is the inertia-free Daiva TS-3500.

Proven spinning reels for catfishing:

• Penn SSM 950
• Penn Liveliner 750

Some people prefer cartoon ones:

• Spro Freeliner LCS575
• Mitchell Avocast FS7000

It is best to use a leash made of soft braided metal cord. This will help protect against the teeth of the catfish, which can grind even durable braid.

• There are two types of fishing with bottom gear : spinning and reeling.
• It is better to take a powerful spinning rod , 2-3 meters long, with a dough of 200-300 grams.
• The reel should have a good drag and a large spool so that a 0.35 mm cord can fit into it.
• It is better to take a thick cord , at least 0.35-0.38 mm thick and 140 cm long, with a load of 40 kg.
• Hooks must be sharp . Gamakatsu or Owner number 12 are perfect.
• SPRO leashes made of Kevlar with a diameter of 1 mm are recommended. Make sure that its length is more than a meter, since the caught fish may be damaged by the braid. You can also lure monofilament, but its diameter must be greater than 1 mm. We described what monofilament is here.

Since the current on the Desna is strong, and the gear must remain in place, it is better to use heavy sinkers weighing more than 200 grams. If you haven’t taken care of them in advance, you can use improvised materials, for example, ordinary stones. To fish with a line, we first need to make it. One day I tried to make this simple device.

For this we need:

• A piece of cord, 20-30 meters;
• Hooks No. 10-12 (5-10 pcs.);
• Weight weighing 200-250 grams;
• Lead line (0.7 - 0.8).

To one end of the cord, I used a nylon one, you need to attach a weight. Next, at a distance of about a meter from this load, I made loops on the fishing line, and already tied leashes with hooks to them. Their length should be approximately 40 cm.

The second end was already secured on the river bank. I caught it with live bait. I bet 6 pieces and received a reward in the form of 3 soms, with a total weight of 4.8 kg.

Ponds near the villages of Shchapovo and Pesye

A whole cascade of reservoirs. Directly in Shchapovo there are several ponds that were previously part of the architectural ensemble of an ancient estate. All reservoirs contain crucian carp - silver and red. If you drive a little further to the village of Pessier, you can see a large reservoir. There is a lot of crucian carp and carp (they were once bred here), roach, perch and pike. After driving another 1.5 km you will reach the dam of the upper pond. Pike, perch and roach are also caught in this reservoir. Passing a large pond on the opposite bank, you can see silos - storage facilities for powdered milk (next to a huge farm). They serve as a guide to get to another pond. You can get to it by turning off the road onto the dam of a large pond, then turning right along the village. This pond is excellent for catching pike with live bait. Travel Kaluzhskoe highway, up to 45 km, here to the left and to the village. Shchapovo. In Shchapovo turn right, to the ponds.

Pond near the village of Babenki

A vast body of water consisting of two bays connecting at a dam. The main interest here is large crucian carp and, perhaps, carp, which are caught with fishing rods and donks, there are perch and pike, but serious catches with a spinning rod are rare here, mostly small fish take. Drive Kaluzhskoe Highway, to the village of Babenki and to the left, 1.5 km to the pond, or a little earlier, turning onto the village of Nikolskoye, you will get to one of the bays. You can also get to the reservoir by bus from the station. metro Teply Stan to the village. Babenki.

Pond near the village of Voronovo

Voronovsky Pond is famous for its carp, which here reaches up to 10 kg in weight. Breeder, roach, perch and pike are found here. The reservoir is often visited, but not everyone manages to catch it - fishing is not easy, although there are a lot of fish and they are large. It is best to catch pike from a boat with a spinning rod using wobblers or mugs with live bait - small roach. Local carp are capricious, and you need to choose an individual approach to them. Sometimes golden beauties tumble right before our eyes, and ignore the bait. But if you're lucky, you can take a really big "pig." In winter, the reservoir is interesting only on the first ice, when it is good to catch pike with girders. Directions Along Kaluga highway to the village. Voronovo, here to the right, to the pond. Or by bus from the station. Teply Stan metro station to Voronov, then walk.

Pond system near the village of Yudanovka

There are a number of ponds here, most of which are quite large and deep. In reservoirs, the main interest is crucian carp, and in the spring - roach. There are perch and pike, but there are few predators here, and only those who know the reservoirs well catch them; the best bait is a spinner. Directions Kaluzhskoe highway to the village. Voronovo, turn left here, at the dacha plots turn left again. Carp and a lot of crucian carp are bred in the reservoir. Fishing is paid. There is a small base on the shore where you can spend the night and purchase vouchers. Directions Through the city of Podolsk, along the highway to Kaluga, to the village of Lukoshkino, here turn left to Korotygino. Mocha River A very small river, not of particular interest, only in the lower reaches near the village. Dubrovitsy is a good place to catch roach in spring. Directions Through Podolsk, us. Dubrovitsy.