When does pike perch spawn?
Depending on temperature conditions, spawning of pike perch can begin either in mid-April or at the end of May. In reservoirs in the middle zone, it usually occurs at the end of May - beginning of June. For spawning, the water in the river must warm up to 7–10 degrees. At this moment, the pike perch goes to quiet areas with aquatic vegetation, usually without current, with depths of up to 5 m; more often, the spawning grounds of pike perch are at depths of about 1.5–2 meters. The substrate for laying eggs can be branched roots of reeds, sedges, rhizomes of water lilies, roots of various shrubs, coastal or sunken trees. The female removes the silt by moving her fins and prepares a nest - an oval platform with a diameter of 25 to 60 cm. The eggs are laid in one step, after which the male who fertilized it remains at the nest to guard the clutch. It drives other fish away from the eggs and at times refreshes the water above it with the help of movements of the pectoral fins. If you drive him away, he leaves, but soon he certainly returns to the nest. If such a pike perch is caught by spinning rods, the eggs will inevitably die.
Age and breeding season of fish
Sexual maturation of fish lasts for different times, and females reach sexual maturity at different ages. For example, a beluga can only reproduce after reaching 15 years of age, but there are also species that begin to spawn the very next year after birth. In most freshwater fish, spawning occurs for the first time only after reaching 3 years of age. As a rule, during this period, some species become more brightly colored, while others develop additional elements of breeding clothing, such as spines or growths.
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The spawning period begins approximately in the middle of spring and continues until the summer season, and at the beginning of the cycle, sexually mature individuals develop a brutal appetite, which in the language of fishermen is called zhor. During this period, males and females who have huddled together in a flock and completely lost control over themselves swallow everything, including various fishing baits, especially preferring earthworms and maggots.
Lucky fishermen at such a time, taking into account the timing of the onset of sexual arousal in fish of a certain species, can catch a record number of them in a matter of hours.
In early spring, somewhere from mid-April to its end, pike begin to spawn. Behind it, with some separation, from about the middle to the end of May, ide and perch spawn. After them, pike perch, bream and roach go to spawn and continue throughout June. Carp, crucian carp, tench and silver bream, as well as most other river and lake freshwater fish begin to reproduce in late spring and early summer.
Salmon, such as trout and other fish, reproduce in late autumn, until the beginning of winter. And the spawning calendar is completed by burbot and some other species, for example, vendace, which manage to lay eggs under the ice in the coldest time of the year during frosts. The burbots gathered in a school swim against the current until they reach fast and shallow riffles, where they begin to throw a large amount of very small and sticky eggs into the water.
A fairly large female burbot can lay up to 1 million eggs, while a small young individual lays up to 200 thousand of them. Vendace lays eggs much less, from 2 to 5 thousand eggs, while most of them are eaten by stickleback, which has multiplied excessively recently time.
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When does ide spawn?
Ide spawns early, at water temperatures from 5–6° to 10–12°. The ide spawn begins a few days after the pike begins spawning and ends several days earlier than its spawning. Spawning takes place on coastal dumps, ridges, rocky and pebble rifts or near sunken trees. Spawning is gregarious, quite noisy, and occurs in the morning and evening dawns and at night. The caviar is yellow, small, sticky, sticks to various underwater objects (stones, piles, snags).
What you need to know about the spawning ban?
When going fishing, you should study information regarding fish spawning in a particular region. Experienced fishermen recommend paying attention to such points as:
- Spawning period . The standard fishing ban period is from April 1 to June 10. But the time may vary depending on weather conditions. Each region sets individual deadlines, which are published in special bulletins.
- Permitted gear . The fishing rules say that during spawning fish can be caught using passive gear with one hook. This means that it is allowed to fish with a float rod and feeder if there is 1 hook.
- You can't fish from a boat . This is a categorical prohibition. You can even be fined for having gear in your boat.
- Spawning sites . As a rule, they are protected, so fishing in such places is prohibited. Their list is indicated in the ballots.
- License . It is prohibited to catch some types of fish at any time of the year without a special permit.
Spawning for most species is an interesting and exciting spectacle. Females rub against the bottom, rushing to get rid of mature eggs, and males rush to fertilize them with milk. The water boils and seethes: large backs appear on its surface every now and then, and their tails raise fountains of water. This process is worth looking at at least from an aesthetic point of view.
Some fish lay eggs at once. For example, pike: it spawned at once and is free. Spawning in carp occurs in batches and can last for several days or even weeks. The champion of survival, crucian carp, can spawn throughout the summer.
When does pike spawn?
Spawning occurs at a water temperature of 4–6°, soon after the opening of rivers and lakes. The movement to the spawning site, and even the spawning itself, sometimes begins under the ice. The most intense spawning occurs at temperatures of 7–13°. In reservoirs and lakes, the water warms up more slowly and the beginning of spawning is shifted by about a month, and the spawning itself takes longer. To spawn, pike need standing water or a weak current. It enters streams and even ditches, and emerges into floods. For spawning, you need a hard bottom, covered with sparse thickets or leaves, branches, stems of last year's herbaceous vegetation, although it can also spawn on fresh plants. The depth at the spawning grounds is no higher than 0.3–1.5 m, sometimes a few centimeters. If the hollow water level increases, the pike moves to new shallow areas. Spawning is group, the group includes a female and several males. The female releases eggs many times and changes spawning sites. Throwing out a portion of caviar takes no more than a second. In calm, warm weather, spawning ends in 7–10 days. When it gets cold it can last for almost a month. In windy weather, pike spawn only in places protected from waves. The eggs are small, greenish-yellow in color, sinking, sticky, and stick to grass, bushes and other objects.
Let’s say right away that during the period of fish spawning, the authorities of each individual region establish a ban on fishing for this or that fish; usually the ban begins long before spawning, when the fish is still beginning its spawning run, and such a ban ends a few weeks after the spawning itself. Therefore, before fishing at this time, it is recommended to go to the website of regional departments and familiarize yourself in detail with the current prohibitions. And choose places for fishing that fish protection inspectors will certainly never go to.
Well, actually, let's move on to the main topic, namely the topic of the beginning of spawning in fish.
In fact, on each individual reservoir, the beginning of spawning will fall at a different time. And the spawning time will depend on the water temperature and until the water warms up to a certain level, the fish will not begin to spawn.
And so now we will describe to you what kind of fish spawns and at what water temperature.
Pike spawning.
Probably every second fisherman and every spinner loves to catch pike; he can’t wait to go out for pike.
It begins its pre-spawning run even before the ice melts and therefore the ban on catching it begins quite early. And the pike itself, even having arrived at the spawning site, will begin to spawn only when the water temperature warms up above 7 degrees Celsius.
Zander spawning.
Pike perch, like pike, is a favorite catch of many fishermen, so you also need to know the time when its spawning begins.
And the spawning of pike perch begins a little later than spawning, when the water warms up more than 10 degrees. And we can say that the spawning time of pike and pike perch coincides. The difference is literally a couple of days.
Perch spawning.
Perch begins to spawn by the time the spawning of pike and pike perch comes to an end or is already completed. This is usually mid-April or early May. Here, a lot also depends on the region.
Spawning of chub and asp
The chub spawns even before the water begins to subside when the water temperature is at least 15 degrees.
Asp spawning occurs at the end of April - beginning of May, when water temperatures range from 10 to 15 degrees.
Spawning of crucian carp.
Crucian carp spawns much later after the water temperature rises above 15 degrees; in the south, crucian carp spawns in May, but in Siberia and in the north and east of our country, this process can occur at the end of May, mid-June.
Roach spawning.
Roaches spawn relatively early and usually occur in April. When the water temperature rises above 12 degrees. But in some regions and certain reservoirs, roach spawning can begin much later and may occur in early or mid-May.
Carp spawning
And carp spawns quite late, if in the south and in the middle zone it is the end of April and May, then in more northern and colder regions carp spawns in June. Some carp in some cases spawn as early as July. But mostly it is May and June.
This is where we end today.
What fish spawn in winter?
Preferring the cold season for the breeding season, burbot spawns in winter. This is the only freshwater species of the order Gadidae with this feature.
The highest numbers of individuals are observed in the northern regions, in rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean. This species comes to desalinated areas of the seas. The breeding season begins in mid-December and continues until the end of winter.
In addition to burbot, also spawning in winter are:
- navaga (from January to March);
- Pacific cod (from January to May with a peak in February-April).
These are marine representatives. Other species are not able to spawn in winter like this fish. For most individuals, it is necessary to warm the water to +5...+12°C. However, for a number of them (for example, trout), the spawning period occurs at the beginning of the winter season.
These features are taken into account by experienced fishermen, as well as when artificially breeding different breeds of fish, which expands production capabilities.
Where does burbot spawn?
Due to its gastronomic characteristics, burbot is valuable for fishermen. However, it is difficult to catch it, because individuals are distinguished by a hidden way of life. In northern latitudes they inhabit almost all bodies of water.
In mid-latitudes they are found in deep lakes and large rivers. They live in deep areas with rocky bottoms. Large representatives prefer cold bodies of water with fast currents.
In the southern regions this species is not caught, because it is rare here.
Burbot is the most cold-loving freshwater fish. Spawning begins in mid-winter, often in January. However, in some places, spawning may begin in mid-December or shift to February.
The favorable water temperature for burbot breeding is +1ºC. Pre-spawning feeding continues throughout the fall and early winter.
The onset of winter is characterized by the beginning of migration. The fish gradually moves upstream, emerging from secluded places. Individuals move to medium and shallow depths with a predominance of pebble, rocky or sandy bottom.
Large individuals spawn first. Then the medium fish come up. Young burbots are the last to move to spawn.
Spawning fish choose areas with shallow depths and a hard bottom.
After laying eggs, burbot returns to its usual way of life and goes to traditional areas. At this time, individuals are active in search of food, their spawning period is over, and the fish are regaining their strength. Experienced fishermen prefer to catch burbot at the end of winter.
