When going on vacation near bodies of water, it would be an excellent solution to take a plastic boat with you. Using this craft, you can sail in the middle of a lake or river and leave the spinning rod, or sit with a float fishing rod. You can also take a boat ride on the water surface with a group of friends or family.
If you place an outboard motor on such a plastic boat, moving around a pond will become fast and stress-free, unlike conventional rowing boats. Currently, more than 80 suppliers of watercraft on the market come from plastic boats.
Read this article to learn about the advantages of plastic boats for motors, what are the best manufacturers, and what models should you pay attention to.
Advantages and disadvantages of plastic boats relative to inflatable ones
Advantages of plastic boats
First, let's list all the advantages. There are quite a lot of them:
- Price. As a rule, the price of a plastic boat is two to three times lower than that of a boat, for example, made of aluminum.
- Light weight. This is a big plus both when transporting and when launching the boat (two people can launch it).
- Resistance to various types of deformation, elasticity of the craft.
- As a rule, boats made of plastic are quite durable.
- They are not afraid of corrosion.
- The appearance of plastic boats usually remains unchanged for the entire time it serves the fisherman.
- Reliability of plastic watercraft.
Disadvantages of plastic boats
- Plastic is a fairly fragile material. It can crack due to impacts, or due to temperature changes (especially low subzero temperatures).
- Over time, so-called “bald patches” will appear on the ship’s hull. They will interfere with the use of the boat.
- Doing repairs yourself is quite difficult.
Comparison with rubber boats
- A plastic boat weighs more than a rubber one, but it can be equipped with a larger motor than its inflatable counterpart.
- A plastic watercraft usually costs more.
- It is more difficult to capsize a plastic boat in a strong wave than an inflatable one.
- A rubber boat is suitable for small bodies of water, a plastic one - for medium and large ones.
- A rubber boat takes up less space when stored.
How to choose the right plastic boat
The specifics of creating a watercraft vary from one company to another, but the process is generally similar. Manufacturing begins with a plastic semi-finished product (beads) or powder, which is loaded into a closed mold. It is then heated to melt it, rotating to distribute the material evenly. When the mold has cooled, it is opened, after which the deck can be pulled out.
In the case of very small, light vessels, dinghies or kayaks (up to 4 meters), the above process accounts for virtually all construction. With larger, more complex models, a significant amount of additional work may be required once the main parts are molded. If necessary, structural elements are added, the hull may need to be reinforced with fiberglass, several decks may need to be connected, and voids are filled with foam.
When choosing the final product, it is important to pay attention to the build quality, which varies quite a bit between different manufacturers. Before purchasing, you need to decide whether the functionality of the boat you like matches the tasks you plan to perform.
It is important to mention the design properties of polyethylene boats, which have some features. For example, stickers do not stick to its smooth surface, which can make it difficult to apply registration numbers (use a stencil, a black permanent marker - this works well). Mounting accessories such as cup holders or rod holders can also be a problem. Screws pierce polyethylene and do not stick well to it, unlike fiberglass or wood, and it is often necessary to add support plates.
As for large-sized products with a complex design, the choice of plastic motor boats will be reduced, since aluminum boats are more reliable and their choice is wider. However, if you're looking for something between 4 and 6 meters, there's a strong argument for buying the plastic option. In the end, when we talk about different types of products, prices, pros and cons of each, the main indicator influencing the choice is safety. When purchasing a boat, it is important to consider the following points:
- familiarization with river and sea maps of the region where you plan to travel;
- learning rights of way when dealing with difficult fairways;
- current detection;
- river safety;
- sea knots, their use, improving the skill of tying them.
When it comes to purchasing a boat, the first thing to do is narrow down the type of boat you are looking for. The driving factor may be price, then you need to pay attention to budget models. Are you planning to fish on a small river? The ideal option for you will differ from those that involve operation on a large reservoir. If you are into sport fishing, the design of the boat will differ from that of an amateur boat. Foam is often added to strengthen the deck, so if you intend to actively use the product, you should take a closer look at more impact-resistant models.
The rigidity of the hull allows the vessel to be fast and durable, except in cases of sharp direct impacts and inevitable scratches, which are usually minor and do not affect speed. The best products have combined layers (fiberglass, graphite) that give additional strength to the deck. Like wood products, composite products are fairly easy to repair in the field. The main pros and cons of plastic (polyethylene) compared to fiberglass and aluminum:
Advantages:
- Extremely durable, these boats are virtually indestructible during normal use. During a collision with a rock pier or pile, the boat will immediately jump away.
- The production technology makes it possible to have a hull of complex shape with many bends; the deck has built-in compartments, a large number of seats, and consoles. Aluminum motorboats are not molded, so they tend to have simpler designs and require accessories to be secured.
- A cleaning brush and soapy water is all you need to keep your boat looking neat.
- Plastic products are considered environmentally friendly because they can be recycled.
Flaws:
- The lack of structural rigidity, unlike aluminum, limits the size of the vessel. A product over 6 meters requires several supports made of strong materials.
- Forming tolerances are not as precise as aluminum boats.
- While resin boats don't look as nice, some modern painted aluminum surfaces are visually superior to plastic. Although polyamide has an attractive finish, other polymers are dull and have limited visual appeal.
Ultimately, the popularity of a particular model depends on its technical characteristics and safety. We hope in our review you will find a description of the vessel that you will like. It is possible to make a homemade boat with your own hands using plastic pipes; some craftsmen, using step-by-step instructions, know how to do this.
What characteristics should a plastic fishing boat have?
- unsinkability. Even when upside down, the plastic flotation device will remain on the surface.
- shallow draft, so you can fish from such a boat in shallow water.
- light weight - convenient for transportation and movement.
- the case must be double-layered, and the compartments must be reliably sealed.
- possibility to mount the motor.
- the ability to prohibit a holder for a spinning rod on the surface of the craft.
- anti-corrosion plastic - the bottom of the boat will not become overgrown with shells over time. To do this, the vessel must be treated with special paint.
Marine family "Istra"
The services of this shipyard are used by those who need Russian-made pontoon boats.
Vessels, the hulls of which consist of two sealed sections and a deck attached to them, are designed for operation in shallow waters.
By purchasing the Istra model, equipped with a spacious shelter cabin, you will have the opportunity to comfortably fish, relax or travel long distances.
The vessel is capable of carrying 12 people or 3000 kg of cargo. The aluminum body is resistant to damage. It can be pulled ashore. However, pontoon boats are not designed to operate in rough seas. Their element is calm water. And you’ll also have to forget about high speeds.
The best models and manufacturers
Currently, there are a great variety of plastic boats on the market - both domestic and foreign manufacturers. As they say, for every taste and budget.
So, among Russian companies you can take a closer look at:
- LLC "Sparta"
- Paseidon LLC.
- Group of Companies "Mefodiy"
- SAVA,
- "ShipyardVIZA-yachts"
- Afalina shipyard (Cherepovets).
Boats from domestic manufacturers differ in technical characteristics and price. You can use them when fishing or just while relaxing in nature.
Among foreign manufacturing companies, plastic boats can be distinguished:
- TERHI (Terhi),
- fiberglass Skadnik (SCANDIC)
- Laker
- HUSKY
Let’s make a reservation right away – their prices are far from budget. Let's look at some of the manufacturers' models in more detail.
Budget
"SAVA"270
This watercraft is quite convenient during transportation. Its dimensions are 270 by 125 centimeters, and its weight is about 40 kilograms.
The craft is made of plastic with the addition of polyester resins and reinforced with fiberglass for greater rigidity.
The seats in the boat are made of moisture-resistant plywood. There is a cover where the motor is mounted. This is done so that this place wears out less.
A frame is provided for anchoring and towing. Buoyancy blocks are located under the traps. The manufacturer provides a two-year guarantee for this watercraft.
"Afalina-255"
This craft has dimensions of 255 by 138 centimeters and weighs 40 kilograms. It can comfortably fit up to three people.
The hull is painted; additional buoyancy blocks are located in the bow of the craft. The design of the boat is seamless and therefore quite durable. This boat can be equipped with a 3 horsepower motor. Can also be used as a sailboat.
"Tortilla-2"
This boat can be transported very well on the roof of a car, thanks to its small volume. The dimensions of the craft are 267 by 115 centimeters. You can install a 2.5 horsepower motor on it.
This boat is stable, does not sway on the water surface, is compact, two people can fit in it. The watercraft is made according to GOST specifications and its use is guaranteed for several years. In case of a hole, unsinkable blocks will remain afloat. Also, thanks to its small size, the boat is very convenient to store during the cold season.
Premium class
"Liman"
This boat can accommodate up to four people and has a carrying capacity of 300 kilograms. Its dimensions are 355 by 140 centimeters.
With such a boat it is very convenient to fish in areas of reservoirs overgrown with reeds, as well as in shallow water. The boat is very stable. The boat can be equipped with a three-horsepower motor.
HUSKY 400
This boat has a striking retro look. It is very light and maneuverable, and also roomy - it can accommodate up to four people.
The craft has a spacious deck, and the volume of additional buoyancy blocks exceeds 300 liters. The steering console can be placed either at the rear or in the middle. The boat's carrying capacity is 420 kilograms.
The boat can be equipped with a motor with a power of 15 to 30 horsepower. The boat is excellent to control, changing speeds. She also rides smoothly on a wave one meter high. You can reach speeds of up to 60-80 km.x/
Thermoplastic boats TERHI (Terhi)
The Finnish manufacturer provides a 4-year warranty on all manufactured models. They are produced using a unique construction technology from durable ABS thermoplastic.
These boats are very stable and spacious. Some of them, which are small, do not necessarily need to be registered with the State Inspectorate for Small Vessels.
Choosing the right plastic boat
The success of fishing depends on how reliable and high-quality the product was purchased in the store. As for the boat, this is a matter of principle. The water is unforgiving of mistakes, and ordinary fishing can turn into a nightmare that will leave only negative memories. So:
- It should be remembered that the smaller the dimensions of the boat, the better maneuverability it has.
- It is better to buy a high-quality, more expensive product than to regularly spend money on repairs.
- To begin with, it is better to decide why and what kind of boat is needed at all. For fishing with a group of fishermen, you should give preference to more spacious products, and for fishing alone, a small-sized option is suitable.
- The most durable vessel is a hand-molded vessel.
- A reliable and durable watercraft must include reinforcing fiberglass, which makes it of higher quality.
Motor installation
On a plastic boat you can install a motor of sufficiently high power - more than, for example, on a rubber one. Due to this, the boat will move much faster.
If a fisherman goes fishing, mainly alone, a motor with a power of five horsepower is suitable, in which case it will be possible to reach a speed of up to 5 km/h.
Fuel consumption will be less when gliding. In displacement mode, movement is provided with a power of two and a half to three and a half horsepower. At the same time, you can reach speeds of up to 12 km/h.
Tips for choosing a quality plastic boat
- Remember: the smaller the boat, the more passable it is.
- It is better to choose a more expensive option from a reliable manufacturer than to invest in a boat later and spend money on repairs.
- Decide what you need the boat for. If you are a solo fisherman, look for small capacity options. If you need a watercraft for trips with your family, take a boat with a larger capacity.
- It is better to take a hand-molded vessel. It is more durable.
- The more glass material in the composition, the better. Such a craft is much more reliable.
Main characteristics of plastic boats
Each product must meet some criteria by which the design can be evaluated. For example:
- Unsinkable. A very important characteristic that indicates that the craft will remain afloat even when upside down.
- Shallow draft, which allows you to fish even in shallow water.
- Light weight, which allows the watercraft to be moved from place to place and transported without problems.
- The presence of two layers and reliable sealing of the compartments.
- Possibility of installing a boat motor.
- Possibility of mounting fishing rod holders on the body.
- Anti-corrosion coating on the bottom, which prevents it from becoming overgrown with shells over time. To do this, the boat must be treated with a special compound.
Prices for plastic boats by motor
Prices for plastic boats with motors vary from 20 thousand for budget options to 150 thousand for premium models.
Choosing a plastic boat for a motor that meets all your requirements is not an easy task, no matter what model of plastic boat or what manufacturer you are looking at.
However, you need to pay the utmost attention to the choice of watercraft, because in this case the boat will serve you faithfully for a long time, and fishing on it will become even more enjoyable. here
Description
A plastic boat is mainly used for fishing and water tourism. There are also sports watercraft with high speed performance. Plastic small boats are designed for movement on water whose wave height does not exceed 60 cm. Wind force is no more than 4 points in accordance with a ten-point scale.
Plastic boats for fishing are in greatest demand. The performance characteristics of a plastic boat correspond to those of an aluminum vessel, but have less weight and thermal conductivity. The main advantage of a plastic body is its hydrodynamics and shape. The strength of the material, just like that of aluminum boats, depends on the qualifications and reputation of the manufacturer. The destruction of plastic occurs due to the following factors:
- fatigue deformation;
- exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Osmosis is the accumulation of moisture in damaged areas, leading to hydrolysis of fiberglass.
Despite this, plastic is easily repaired and has a long service life with proper care - up to 20 years. Several types are used for plastic boats:
- fiberglass, consisting of fiberglass and binder epoxy or polymer compounds;
- carbon fabric is a rarely used expensive material that is used for sports vessels;
- different types of sheet plastics that change shape depending on temperature and pressure.
Production
Plastic boat hulls are produced in specially created standard dies. A technique based on the papier-mâché principle is used to manufacture the shell walls from fiberglass and carbon fiber. The matrix is covered with several layers of fiberglass segments together with a binder mass. The fabric covering is pressed down on top with another mold. This is how the walls of the body are formed.
A layer of air remains between the two parts of the hull, ensuring the ship's unsinkability. The outer surface of the case is covered with a layer of gelcoat, which performs a protective function against ultraviolet radiation and moisture. The quality characteristics of the matrix, gelcoat, assembly, and qualifications of specialists are the determining factors in the service life of the ship's hull.
If the body is made of sheet plastic, then pressure and temperature are applied. After connecting the outer and inner parts of the hull, a vessel with hollow sides is formed. This keeps it buoyant. After the hull of a fiberglass and carbon fiber boat is formed, the process of puttying, sanding, and painting is carried out. When using the pressing method, only painting is used. The fabric technique makes it possible to form higher sides and steeper contours of the hull. Carbon-fabric boats have less weight, but do not withstand cross-blows.
Varieties
Plastic boats with a rigid hull differ in the way they are controlled. It can be a plastic rowing boat, a motor boat, a motor rowing boat, or a sailing boat. Depending on the type of design, there are the following modifications:
- Open type. Used on small bodies of water with light currents. These are plastic rowing boats and can be equipped with a motor. Fuel tanks are built into the hull of the boat.
- Closed type. For fishing in large bodies of water, the sea. These are plastic boats with a motor. The bow is hidden below the deck.
- Equipped with cabins. Such plastic boats have good seaworthiness. Used for sea fishing.