White Lake in the Vologda region. Fish in White Lake, recreation and fishing, weather and biting forecast, photos, how to get there

White Lake in the Vologda region belongs to the Caspian Sea basin. It has medium depth and a very large area. About 60 different rivers and streams flow into it. The lake was formed by tectonic means - due to faults, ups and downs of the earth's crust. It is also known that the name of the lake is of Finno-Ugric origin. The Vepsians, a small people living in the Vologda region and Karelia, called the lake Vaugedjärv, which literally means “White”. The lake is considered the seventh largest in Russia. The leaders in this list are Lakes Ladoga and Onega, located on the border with Karelia.

Lake Beloe in the Vologda region on Google panorama

One of the well-known features of Lake Beloe in the Vologda region is the fact that there are no bays or bays in the reservoir. The lake is overgrown with forest on almost all sides. The shoreline of White Lake has a very small width (one meter) and is very rare. For the most part, all the shores of White Lake are very swampy. It is for this reason that the approach to the water and access to the lake itself is very difficult. In some places there are still areas covered with grass. Sometimes such areas are so large that you can set up a full-fledged camp on them.

The reservoir has a round shape and a length of 43 kilometers. The width is 32. The depth of White Lake differs in different areas. For example, with an average depth of 5–7 meters, there are holes in the reservoir that go 15 meters down. According to tourists, there is shallow water off the shores of White Lake. The water temperature in White Lake in the Vologda region is completely normal for this region. On the hottest day, the thermometer may linger at just over +20°C, otherwise the water is cool.

The number of reservoirs flowing into White Lake exceeds 60, or even more. However, many inflowing rivers dry up by the end of the summer season. The list of reservoirs can include: Kema, Kovzha, Shola, Kunost, Kustovka. Only one river flows out of Lake Beloe - Sheksna, then it flows into the Volga. It is known that due to intense navigation nearby, the reservoir becomes more turbid. Oil products and particles of household waste are also deposited in the waters of Lake Beloye. The reservoir also suffers from active agricultural activity and high population density on the banks.

Fishing and recreation on White Lake in the Vologda region

White Lake in the Vologda region is a fairly popular fishing spot. Despite the fact that there are not many approaches to the lake, true fishermen still find them and get to the reservoir. All roads to White Lake pass through nearby settlements. Many fishermen note that there are a lot of pike perch in these places - this is the reason why most fishing enthusiasts come here. Fishermen find sites for pike perch in Lake Beloye using echo sounders.

Perch is also considered a fish that is found quite often in the reservoir. In addition, pike, ide, burbot and sabrefish are found in the waters of Lake Beloye. According to tourists and fishermen, due to the rather large area of the lake, the wind here can be quite powerful. Fishing when wind speeds exceed 10 meters per second is not recommended.

For connoisseurs of relaxation on the shore of a reservoir and tent camps, this place is not very suitable. Since there are not very many dry, grassy areas here, the demand for each such place is quite high. Therefore, when you come to Lake Beloye for camping, you run the risk of meeting other tourists who have already taken a place. However, it is really worth spending the night here. According to visitors, the shores of Lake Beloye in the Vologda region offer magnificent views and landscapes, many of which are not available in neighboring places.

CLIMATE

The climate in the vicinity of White Lake is humid; high humidity persists even in sunny weather. Strong winds often blow, so the lake has quite strong waves up to one and a half meters high. Waves are also formed due to the fact that a dam was installed at the source of the Sheksna River, thereby disrupting the natural flows in the lake. The water in White Lake always freezes at the end of November and thaws at the beginning of May. In summer there is almost no heat. The average air temperature in July is + 18 degrees Celsius.

What's nearby

The two cities closest to the reservoir, located at a distance of 150 kilometers, are Vologda and Cherepovets. Residents of these cities are the most frequent visitors to these places. There are also many small settlements along the shores of Lake Beloye. These include Belozersk, Krokhino, Ukhtoma, Lipin Bor, Troitskoye. The surrounding area of the lake does not have any special infrastructure, so you must take everything you need for recreation and fishing with you. There are also no railway stations or stops close to the lake.

History of the name of White Lake

There are two versions of why White Lake has this name. According to the first, during a storm the lake turns white due to the clay that is located at the bottom of the reservoir. According to the second version, at night the lake glows unusually and flickers white! It is interesting that the light emanating from the water is not reflected, but the water itself glows from the depths.

From a historical point of view, the name of the lake is a literal translation from the Veps language.

Interesting fact: he believes that swimming in the lake has a beneficial effect on the skin due to the white clay contained in the muddy layer.

The history of the name “Lipin Bor” is also quite unusual. According to one legend, landowner Lipa once lived here, she planted an entire pine forest on the shore of the lake.

According to other sources, the pine forest was given as a gift to a girl named Lipa, and according to a third version, there is a nearby village called Lipnik, named after the large number of linden trees.

Why it's worth a visit

White Lake is a large and well-known body of water among fishermen in the Vologda region. Fishing lovers come here for an excellent catch, and nature lovers come here to admire the magnificent views opening from the banks of the reservoir. According to tourists, despite the fact that it is quite difficult to get to the lake, it is worth it. On the narrow shore of the reservoir you can set up camping, and if you prepare carefully, you can also go fishing. You can also swim in the lake on a hot summer day - the water here is heated to an acceptable temperature for swimming.

Fishing on White Lake

Everyone has a good time at White Lake (Vologda region)! Fishing, hunting for coastal game, wild berries and mushrooms - everyone can find something to their liking.

The data recorded in 1875 when describing White Lake indicated 18 species of fish, including those that were served at the royal table: smelt, vendace, sterlet and pike perch.

Nowadays, there are 29 species of fish, most of which are well known to real fishermen: smelt, bersh, ide, chub, and silver bream. The lake is also inhabited by the familiar rudd, dace, gudgeon, perch, roach, bleak, pike, bream, pike perch, tench and many other species of fish.

On the northern side of the coast, fishing is especially interesting and plentiful, since there is a delta at the junction of the Kema and Kovzha rivers and small streams. Thickets of reeds and reeds help the fisherman get the maximum catch, using gear for several types of fish at once. By acting in this way, you can boast not only of the abundance of fish, but also of its diversity.

Also, the northern part of the lake is known for its cleanliness and distance from industrial enterprises and shipping, which, unfortunately, have a very bad effect on the ecological state of this water basin.

How to get there

There are several ways to get to Lake Beloe in the Vologda region, but each of them is quite difficult. As a rule, tourists get to Belozersk, the administrative center of the district of the same name. This settlement is located on the shore of a reservoir. You can get from Cherepovets to Belozersk by bus No. 738 from the local bus station. Travel time will take about two hours.

You can get from Vologda to Belozersk by bus No. 703, but the journey will take about four hours. You can also get to this settlement via the White Sea-Baltic Canal on a tourist boat. Coordinates of the locality: 60.035020, 37.782999.

Road route from Cherepovets to Belozersk

Lake Beloe in the Vologda region on video

White Lake Springs

The largest of the rivers flowing into White Lake is the Kovzha, and the largest of the rivers flowing out is the Sheksna. In total, this lake is fed with its waters by more than 60 streams, sources and rivers, so many travelers wonder what the depth of White Lake is in the Vologda region.

In fact, its shores are so flat that they do not form any bays or bays, although after the construction of the Krokhinskaya dam the water level rose from 2.2 m to 4.1 meters. Being one of the 10 largest lakes in Russia, which the Vologda region can be proud of, White Lake, its depth leaves much to be desired, as it reaches a maximum of 7 m. There are 14 m holes, but most often the coastal zone does not exceed a depth of 1 m.

Due to the fact that the Sheksna River flowing from the lake flows into the Volga, White Lake belongs to the Caspian basin. The Kovzha River is the shipping route of the Volga-Baltic route.

The greatest popularity of the lake today comes not from shipping, but from fishing, beautiful scenery, the opportunity to relax in pristine nature, go hunting or pick mushrooms.

Lake Beloe

Lake Beloe. Vologda Region.

In the western regions of the Vologda region - Belozersky and Vyshkinsky - lies the White Lake, rich in fish, the tenth largest in Russia and the seventh in Europe, along the shores of which Russians settled in ancient times. It occupies about 1290 km2 and is part of the structure of the Sheksninsky (Cherepovets) reservoir along with a forty-kilometer section of the Sheksna River, which originates in the lake and flows into the Volga.

The purpose of creating the reservoir, in addition to providing the region with electricity, was the development of the Volga-Baltic waterway. In the South-West, the Belozersky Canal stretches for 67 kilometers around the reservoir, dug in the times of Catherine the Great so that ships could pass through the reservoir avoiding storms. On the shore of White Lake there is the small town of Belozersk and several villages: Troitskoye (Kisnema), Krokhino and Lipin Bor.

The lake has an almost regular round shape, and the smooth line of its shores almost does not form bays. The reservoir stretches 43 kilometers in length and 32 kilometers in width. 17 rivers flow into it, among which Kovzha is navigable. In addition to it, the largest tributaries include: Vodoba, Kema, Kisnemka and Kiuy.

With an average depth of less than seven meters, there are several holes up to 15 meters and a shallow coastal strip up to a meter deep and up to a kilometer wide, with a sharp drop in the place where there was a lake shore before the creation of the reservoir.>

According to one version, the words “white lake” are literally translated from the Vepsian name. According to another version, it was given this name because of the white clay that lined the bottom of the reservoir in some places. During bad weather, its smallest particles, mixing with water, give it a whitish tint. In calm weather, the water in the lake is clean. An unusual phosphorescent white glow of water is also observed at sunset, when the light slowly rises from the very bottom, gradually rising and spreading over the water surface.

White Lake freezes with ice only at the end of autumn. Three months later, with the beginning of spring, it is already opening. The climate in the lake area is not hot, the average temperature in July barely reaches 18°C, and it rains often.

White Lake and its surroundings attract tourists not only for fishing and hunting. People come here to pick mushrooms and berries, and to swim on a hot day. Many people prefer a tent holiday, for which you can find quite civilized sites with tables, benches and fireplaces, but you should take care of firewood in advance - too many tourists come here. Sleeping bags should be warm, as the nights around the lake are cool. Drinking water is also brought with you in cans. There are many sources around the lake, but you need to know the places. When fishing, you may always need a raincoat and rubber boots in case of rainy weather.

You can admire the beauty of the reservoir and its coast on one of the many river cruises, the routes of which run through White Lake. For lovers of the history of ancient Rus', the Belozersky region is a real paradise - here every city, village and natural site preserves the memory of events thousands of years ago.

But people lived here even earlier. Seven sites of ancient people from the Neolithic period were found 30 kilometers from the lake. Some of them, for example Vaskin Bor, have been completely excavated by archaeologists. The remains of an old settlement, dating back to around the tenth century, were discovered and excavated at the source of the Sheksna, in a tract called the “Old Town”.

The hallmark of the lake can be considered the ruins of the Church of the Nativity of Christ, built in 1780 at the source of the Sheksna in the village of Krokhino. When the reservoir was created, the water came close to it, partially flooding it, and since then it can collapse into the waters of the lake at any moment.

Belozersk itself half consists of historical monuments, including: a defensive rampart up to 20 meters high, the Assumption Cathedral, built by order of Ivan the Terrible in the sixteenth century, the princely gridnitsa, the Transfiguration Church and hundreds of other exhibits of stone and wooden architecture.

Near the lake, in the Kirillovsky district, there are 7 landscape areas of the Russian North National Park. In the area of the village of Lipin Bor, on the sandy shore, the Golden Fish reigns, whose possessions are interesting to visit and walk through the fabulous labyrinths not only for children, but also for adults.

For those who care about their beauty and health, we can recommend rejuvenating masks made from lake clay and the healing water of the Kukova spring, located near the village of Zuevo, a medieval spring-waterfall in the village of Nikonovo and the church-sanctified spring “Savior” in the village of Konechnaya.

Tourists who prefer that others take care of all the hassle associated with their vacation can stay at one of the tourist or fishing bases.

Flora and fauna:

Currently, the lake is home to 29 species of fish. Among them: pike perch, smelt, pike, bream, bersh, bluegill, sabrefish, ruffe, roach, perch, bleak, burbot, asp, rudd, vendace, ide, crucian carp, tench, chub, silver bream, dace, gudgeon. The most valuable fish in White Lake is considered to be pike perch. Belozersky pike perch practically does not leave the reservoir throughout the year. Its largest accumulations are found in the northeastern part of White Lake. The largest specimen was a 12-kilogram pike perch that was once caught. The lake is also rich in pike, and some specimens of the spotted predator exceeded 10 kilograms. Bream is also a common fish in the lake.

The northern shore of White Lake, where several large rivers, the Kema and Kovzha, and a number of small rivers flow into, forms a branched delta, overgrown with reeds and algae. This contributes to convenient and productive fishing in these places. A fisherman here can catch several species of fish at once using any non-prohibited gear, without moving far from the shore.

Maps of White Lake

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Map of White Lake [depths]

Lake Beloye has a water surface area of 1125 square meters. km. Its length is 43 km, width – up to 32 km. The lake is shallow, on average 5-7 m, only in some places it exceeds 10 m. Near the shores it is completely shallow - in some places at a distance of a kilometer from the shore the depth does not exceed 1 m. The lake usually freezes at the end of November, and opens at the beginning May. The Sheksna River flows out of the lake. The natural regime of the lake is distorted by the influence of the dam at the source of the Sheksna.

In 1964, White Lake became part of the Sheksninsky reservoir, part of the Volga-Baltic waterway. For the passage of ships along the western and southern shores of White Lake, a bypass canal was built in 1843-1846. It is now used for small vessels. The city of Belozersk is located on the southern shore of Lake White, and Lipin Bor is on the northern shore.

The most fishy shore is the northern one. Here several large rivers (Kema, Kovzha) and small streams flow into the lake. They form a branched delta, overgrown with reeds and algae. Therefore, fishing here is both convenient and very effective.

Hazel grouse, wood grouse, and black grouse have long chosen the forests around White Lake. Many ducks nest on the banks; in autumn, flocks of migratory birds often choose these places rich in fish for rest.

The forests are rich in berries (blueberries, raspberries, cranberries, lingonberries) and mushrooms (ceps, chanterelles, boletuses).

White Lake is the third largest in Europe (after Onega and Ladoga). It is called White because after sunset the lake suddenly begins to glow white. In the geographical dictionary of Afanasy Shchekatov, the appearance of the name of the lake is explained as follows: “It (Beloozero) is quite deep, has clean water and a rocky, mostly clay bottom. This clay, being white and very fine, mixes with lake water during the weather, giving it a white color.”

On the shore of White Lake there was the Sovereign's fish yard, where special bailiffs lived who supervised the fishing and collected tribute from the fishermen. Since ancient times, White Lake has been famous for its fish stocks. This is mainly due to the favorable oxygen regime. Therefore, very fastidious fish are found here - smelt and vendace. And several centuries ago, they say, sturgeon and beluga lived here.

The first serious fishery description of Lake Beloye was made in 1875, it noted the existence of 18 species of fish in the lake. Now the lake is home to 29 species of fish - pike perch (the main commercial fish), smelt, pike, bream, bersh, bluefish, sabrefish, ruffe, roach, perch, bleak, burbot, asp, vendace, ide, rudd, crucian carp, tench, chub , silver bream, dace, gudgeon.

The most valuable fish in White Lake is considered to be pike perch; the largest specimen was a 12-kilogram fish. Large concentrations of this fish are found in the northeastern part of White Lake. There is a lot of bream and pike in the lake, some specimens of which weigh more than 10 kg.

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Tags: maps, geography, depths, white lake, maps of lakes, hydrography
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