Do-it-yourself self-hooking winter fishing rod, photo with drawings

Types of auto-cutters

Every missed bite is a potential loss of fish, and it is not surprising that anglers come up with devices that increase fishing efficiency.
Such devices include self-notching devices installed on:

rod blank, or located next to the posts on which the bottom is installed;
in front of the leash, when the process of hooking fish occurs under water.

Which version of the self-hook is more convenient is up to the fisherman to decide; the main thing is to make the choice consciously and evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of the design, which, unfortunately, exist.

The design of a self-cutting device installed next to the bottom or directly on the blank involves tensioning the fishing line due to the elasticity of the rubber cord used, or the rubber band used in aircraft modeling. To fix the elastic band and connect it to the rod, a wire structure is used, the manufacture of which will be discussed below.

The functionality of the self-cutting device installed in front of the leash is ensured by the tension of the rubber or spring compressing the wire lever. When the fish is pulled, the end of the lever, held back by a tense spring, is released, it straightens and provokes the hooking of the fish.

Hooks on leashes are used mainly by floaters who perform accurate and accurate casts at close range. Donkers have to throw the equipment at a distance and the design of the self-cutter cannot withstand the load; it will straighten out while still in flight.

In any case, it is useful for fans of bottom fishing to know how the lead self-hook design works, because it can be used when fishing at a distance of 15–25 meters. In feeder fishing, such distances are quite common, so the use of a self-hook will be fully justified.

Automatic undercutters also differ in the type of tension material used, and this can be:

rubber;
springs;
hard wire.

The simpler the design of the device, the more durable it is, but the service life also depends on the materials used. The structural elements responsible for the tension and operation of the undercutting mechanism must be resistant to moisture, sun and wind.

In this regard, rubber is more advantageous than metal springs, but upon contact with sand, burrs appear on it, and then breaks, and it is especially offensive if this happens during a fishing session. Therefore, when fishing, you need to have spare rubber bands with you in order to continue fishing even if the hook is broken.

Springs provide greater tension and are more reliable in operation. But even here there are disadvantages related to the fact that the metal of the spring rusts, and it is still difficult to provide complete protection from moisture while fishing.

Rigid steel wire is the cheapest and most accessible material for making automatic hooks, but it is also “afraid” of water, which means it is short-lived. In any case, homemade devices for hooking donkeys are not designed for long-term use, and making them with your own hands is not at all difficult.

In winter, when fishing in open water is impossible, there is time to make self-hooking hooks for the next season in the required quantities.

Types of self-undercutter

As a result of practical application and improvement of the mechanism, today there are three main types of self-cutters. Based on the principle of these designs, the overwhelming majority of winter fishing rods of the catfish type have been created.

The simplest drawing of the device is based on the principle of operation of a mousetrap, when a mechanism in the form of a trigger lever is assembled on a wooden plank, and operation occurs due to the operation of a cocked trigger.
a lever hook, which is based on the operation of a nod under the influence of excessive tension of a steel spring, is a more complex design, but is considered the most delicate and sensitive tool to bites of varying strength.
a lever-type undercutter using energy from the compression of an elastic band as a trigger mechanism, is simple compared to a spring device and is less expensive to manufacture.

It is at the moment of this pull that the fishing line with the hook detects the fish trying the bait and holds it until the fisherman arrives.

Why do you need a self-cutter and its advantages?

The main purpose of a self-hook is to make a jerk with the rod when the line is pulled due to a fish bite, thanks to which the hook will perform its function and all that remains is to bring the fish into the landing net.

In this case, a bite alarm is not enough, because it only informs the angler about the activity of the fish, but does not make an independent hook.

Many anglers have encountered the fact that while fishing, the alarm detects single “peaks”, and as a result, the number of fish caught does not increase. Even if the fisherman was near the rod all the time, he still would not have time to hook the timid fish carefully trying the bait.

In such cases, the self-hooking device reacts instantly and even after a light touch of the fish to the nozzle, it immediately makes an automatic hooking. The advantages of using such devices are beyond doubt, because a person is physically unable to react so quickly.

A properly adjusted reel clutch does not allow hooked fish to tear off the equipment or drag it into snags, and the use of self-hookers has a beneficial effect on the size of the catch and fishing results. This is especially evident when fishing at night, when the angler is resting and does not monitor the condition of the gear.

Useful tips

In order for fishing using a vibrating rod (another name for gear capable of “self-hooking” fish) to bring the expected success, it is important to take into account several practical recommendations from experienced fishermen. It is better to use the mechanism in conjunction with bottom feeders equipped with a sliding weight of 40 grams or more

A more accurate weight can be determined if you know the approximate size of the fish and the angle of twist of the lever spring. It is important to make sure that there is enough weight to prevent the fish from pulling it from a particular position when pulling the bait.

A paternoster with an asymmetrical loop performs well. Using such a tandem, you can be sure that the fish will be hooked instantly, regardless of its movements. At the same time, at the moment of the bite, the prey practically does not feel resistance and is securely fixed on the hook. As soon as she makes some movements that will provoke the raising of the guard-clamp, the cutting mechanism will perform a radical cutting.

Catching fish with a self-hooking rod is fun. This activity gives fishermen a lot of unforgettable emotions, increasing the chances of a big catch. And if you take into account the basic rules and advice, the upcoming process will be very productive.

Winter fishing rod self-hook drawing

DIY winter fishing rods

The assortment of fishing stores offers a wide variety of fishing rods for ice fishing. On sale you can find gear for any fishing conditions, for every taste and budget. Despite such a wide choice, many fishermen cannot find tackle on sale that would completely satisfy them. It also happens that the ideal tackle is still in the store, but it is too expensive.

Read: The most catchy lures for pike

Homemade winter fishing rods

A fishing rod for fishing with a jig from ice and a fishing rod for winter lures consist of several main parts:

handles;
reels or reels;
whip (fishing rod).

Also a mandatory part of the fishing rod for jig fishing is the nod

Nods can also be used when trolling, especially if light baits are used and the fish is passive, bites sluggishly and cautiously

A fishing rod for lure fishing or a balancer must be strong and reliable, since the main objects of such fishing are quite large predators - pike, pike perch and good perch. Winter fishing rods for jig fishing are much lighter and less durable.

Do-it-yourself winter fishing rod for jig fishing

In order to make a fishing rod for jig fishing, you need to make a handle and attach a reel or reel and fishing rod to it. The handle can be made of wood, cork, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam and other suitable materials.

You can use a ready-made reel purchased at a fishing store, or make a reel from wood (plywood) or plastic. Instead of a reel, you can put a simple and lightweight plastic or metal inertial reel on the fishing rod. Also, in a fishing rod for jig fishing, the reel or reel can serve as a handle; in this case, there is no need to make a separate handle.

It is very convenient to use replaceable tips for feeders as a fishing rod. Also in fishing stores, tips (last knees) for telescopic spinning or float rods are sold separately. You can make a whip yourself - from frost-resistant plastic, polycarbonate or other suitable materials.

The nod is made of plastic, cambric, steel spring wire or plate.

Homemade winter fishing rod for trolling

A fishing rod for winter trolling is made according to the same principle as the tackle for jig fishing.
It is necessary to make a handle, attach a reel or reel to it, and also mount a whip. The main difference between a trolling rod, as mentioned above, is increased reliability. The handle can be made of wood, machined from aircraft foam or other durable material.

A feeder or spinning tip works well as a fishing rod. The main requirement is that it should not be too soft. A hard or medium-hard whip will do.

How to make a winter fishing rod: video

Fishing rod for jig fishing

The author of this video shows how you can make a very simple fishing rod for ice fishing with your own hands. The tackle he proposes to make consists of an ordinary plastic reel with a fiberglass whip attached to it via a silicone gun. At the end of the whip, a nod cut from a plastic bottle is mounted on a heat-shrinkable casing, and a fishing line ring made of thin wire is attached to the nod.

Making a fishing rod for trolling

This video shows how to make a fishing rod for winter trolling. The tackle proposed by the author of the video is collapsible and consists of two main parts: a handle combined with a reel, and a whip that is inserted into it. The handle is made of aviation foam - a lightweight but durable moisture-resistant material. A monolithic or hollow feeder tip is used as a whip.

There is nothing difficult about making a fishing rod for winter fishing with your own hands. All the materials necessary for its manufacture can be easily found in the store, and the manufacturing process itself will not take much time if you approach it correctly.

How to make a self-hooking fishing rod with your own hands

A self-hooking fishing rod, which you make yourself, will be an excellent assistant for any ice fishing. After all, it does not require either a fisherman or a reel. Here the self-cutting process occurs automatically.

To create a fishing rod you will need the following tools and materials:

metal scissors;
pliers;
drill;
aluminum, iron, bronze or other type of sheet metal;
wire diameter 0.2 mm;
hardware.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a self-cutting fishing rod for winter fishing

Initially, it is necessary to prepare a metal blank. 1.1 Take the previously prepared sheet metal and cut a piece measuring 130x80 mm. This will be the basis for further creation of the fishing rod. 1.2 Make special markings on the workpiece, along which holes will be drilled and the edges will be bent. 1.2.1 From the smaller side of the rectangle (80 mm), retreat 30 mm and draw a straight parallel line at a distance of 35 mm from its sides. 1.2.2 Step back another 20 mm from the sides and draw lines 10 mm long. 1.2.3 From each corner it is worth making a mark for further mounting holes. 1.3 Then you can use tin snips to cut off all the lines and use a drill to create the holes. 1.4 By clamping the edges after cutting, you will get a semi-oval with holes. 1.5 We bend the sheet that remains measuring 130x20 mm in half. The result was a workpiece length of 130 mm, and a width of 10 mm. 1.6. At the ends of the resulting tackle we create a hole at a distance of 45 mm from each edge.
Take the wire and create a loop at the first end, and bend the second at an angle of 90 degrees. 2.1 From the curved tip at a distance of 30 mm, make another small loop. This part of the equipment will be adjustable directly to your workpiece base.
And only now can you start assembling the fishing rod with the self-hooking hook. 3.1 Connect the first base blank and the wire using hardware. 3.2 Create a small hook at the tip of the spring, which will help to further hook the trotter. 3.2.1 Attach the arm to the base of the workpiece. 3.2.2 Insert the bolt into the two holes on the base so as to simultaneously insert the spring with the hook and the lever. Moreover, it is necessary to ensure that the lever is immobilized by hooking it with a hook. 3.2.3 Here the fishing rod is ready! Have fun fishing!

How to use

First you need to cast the tackle using the classic method and select the slack of the fishing line. Afterwards, you need to fix the form on stands placed at a short distance from the reservoir. You also need to make sure that the friction brake is set correctly. If this is the case, you need to cock the lever into the working position and secure it with a guard stopper.

Then it remains to pull the line in the area between the guide bracket and the tulip towards the rod until the line is pulled between the weight and the lock. Next, you need to grab the bite indicator rubber band with one hand, and pull it towards the bait with the fingers of the other hand, reducing the tension of the rig.

It is important to remember that it is at this distance that the fish will bite, and the hook will reliably penetrate its mouth. If you loosen the line, then at the moment of swallowing the bait, the prey will be able to feel resistance and simply leave the hook

And even if the hooking element fulfills its task, it will have to “work” with the impressive weight of the load, and not with the thick lip of the fish. As a result, in order for the self-hook to work reliably when catching small inhabitants of the depths, it is better to loosen the tackle by 2-5 centimeters for small fish, and by 5-10 cm for trophy specimens.

Also, when adjusting the undercutter, it is important to move the lock to the very edge so that it barely holds the lever from being reset. The remaining fishing line is wound onto the reel, leaving minimal slack for free movement of the stopper

The main thing is to remember the main points of setting up the undercutter and avoid making frequent mistakes of beginners. It is also recommended to go on your first fishing trip with an experienced colleague who will tell you how to use the gear correctly.

Rules for using a self-hooking fishing rod

Initially, you need to cast a fishing rod without using a mechanism and select the optimal line tension. Typically, the tension force is selected so that the mechanism reacts to small fish, but ignores natural phenomena (rain, displacement of the float by the wind).

After selecting the line tension, the blank is fixed on a stand quite close to the water.
Check the setting of the friction brake, if it is set correctly, cock the lever into the working position and fix it with a stopper.
When inserting the fishing line under the guide bracket, hold the stopper with your free hand.

Then stretch the fishing line between the guide bracket and the tulip until it is stretched between the weight and the clamp.

To reduce the tension of the rig, you need to hold the rubber band of the bite indicator with one hand, and pull the rig with the other hand, slightly pulling the fishing line.

The photo of a self-hooking fishing rod clearly shows how it should be installed on the shore.

Advantages and disadvantages of the device

The main advantage of any type of self-cutter design is the automaticity of its operation after cocking the mechanism. The participation of the angler in fishing is limited only by the presence of the device, the selection and attachment of bait to the hook, and the installation of the rod in the working position in a promising fishing spot. After these actions, the fisherman has free time, which he can spend on working with other gear or exploring more suitable places for fishing. Another advantage of the tackle is the fact that after hooking a fish, due to its design features, the trophy will not pull the rod into the hole, but will be held on the hook until it is detected and fished out. Thus, the angler not only realizes the bite, but also saves the caught fish.

The disadvantages include the complexity of the self-cutter design, which requires certain skills and abilities, as well as certain difficulties in setting up and debugging the correct operation of the automated gear. The setting of the operation of the hooking mechanism is done based on the planned size of the catch, which is not always possible to predict, as a result of which you can lose smaller fish from a lip rupture, and when fishing for large ones, you can lose baits as a result of them being eaten by small fish without triggering the mechanism configured for more sensitive touches.

Read Carp fishing in summer

We make our own self-hooking fishing rod for winter fishing

Today we offer the topic: “we make our own self-hooking fishing rod for winter fishing” from professional fishermen. We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible. You can ask all questions in the comments after the article.

A self-hooking winter fishing rod is one of the most effective inventions of fishermen, capable of providing not only high bite performance, but also freeing up much-needed additional time while fishing for any other type of activity aimed at finding fish, preparing other equipment and simultaneous fishing with several gears. It just so happens that fishing does not always pamper the angler with a stable bite, especially in winter. You have to conduct an intensive search for fish in fished waters, experiment with baits and different types of bait. As a rule, all these activities require time, and therefore the special attention of the fisherman.

The self-hooking device simplifies the task by not requiring the participation of the fisherman in realizing the resulting bite. A specially designed device will respond to any touch of the trophy to the bait with a high probability of realizing such a chance. Our information article will be presented below to the reader's attention about the nuances of assembling a self-hooking winter fishing rod with your own hands and the principles of its operation.

The principle of operation of the main mechanism is based on the creation of a fixed force from the tension of a special device, which, when the gouge is triggered, which occurs as a result of excess stress caused by the fish taking the bait, is put into operation and hooks the trophy. Depending on the design of the fishing rod, the tension force arises through excessive stretching of the spring or aviation elastic, commonly called a model.

The main equipment elements of a self-hooking winter fishing rod are:

lever;
rubber;
groove for the trigger rod;
loop for securing nylon thread;
nylon thread;
spring, preferably made of rolled steel wire;
loop for mounting the trigger rod and pulling the monofilament from the spool to the nod;
fishing rod;
trigger;
retractable nod;
nod base;
monofilament;
tripod for fixing the rod in manual mode;
inertial reel with brake;
spring groove;
trigger rod.

For the most part, the production of hooks is in demand during the deep winter, when times of depressed biting and low fish activity come. Often, for positive results on fishing, a fairly large amount of testing of currently promising baits and searching for fish sites where they exhibit feeding activity are required. Under such fishing conditions, the fisherman leaves devices at selected hunting points with the ability to independently hook fish, calmly carrying out further exploration of the water area.

By analyzing the results of the rods' performance, and the results of the tackle's performance will undoubtedly be there if a fish approaches, one can draw conclusions about the nature of the fish's diet, its type and the type of bait used. Therefore, it is worth purchasing or making a winter fishing rod of this operating principle because of the possibility of comfortable searching for fish without fear of missing out on a trophy that has come to a pre-selected promising place or to a pre-fed point.

The simplest drawing of the device is based on the principle of operation of a mousetrap, when a mechanism in the form of a trigger lever is assembled on a wooden plank, and operation occurs due to the operation of a cocked trigger.
a lever hook, which is based on the operation of a nod under the influence of excessive tension of a steel spring, is a more complex design, but is considered the most delicate and sensitive tool to bites of varying strength.
a lever-type undercutter using energy from the compression of an elastic band as a trigger mechanism, is simple compared to a spring device and is less expensive to manufacture.

Important! Whatever type of self-cutting mechanism is assembled, its main and final goal is to trigger the nod that pulls the line with the hook to the surface of the reservoir.

It is at the moment of this pull that the fishing line with the hook detects the fish trying the bait and holds it until the fisherman arrives.

A self-made self-hooking winter fishing rod will undoubtedly become a sought-after aid when searching for fish for every winter angler. In addition, the initially seemingly complex mechanism of operation of the product is quite suitable for production at home and does not require large material costs to complete the complex of work being performed.

Before planning the manufacture of gear, you should stock up on the following list of tools and some materials:

metal scissors.
pliers.
screwdriver
galvanized sheet metal up to 1.5 mm thick.
steel elastic wire with a diameter of no more than 0.2 mm.
steel bar with a diameter of 3 mm.
eraser, school eraser.
self-clamping polyethylene clamps.

The base of the product is cut out of a metal sheet using metal scissors. As a rule, a size of 130x80 mm is quite enough for a compact and efficient mechanism. At the rear of the workpiece, approximately 10 mm from its end, we attach brackets cut from galvanized sheet and intended for fastening the main lever. The role of a staple can ideally be played by a piece from a children's metal construction set. We make a spring from thin steel wire by winding it around the future lever.

The short end of the spring will rest on the base, and bend the long end in the form of an arc and fix it on a lever made of a steel rod. In this case, the lever is bent at an angle of 90 degrees and, together with the spring, is inserted into pre-mounted brackets. By moving the lever to the rear position, we fix the spring on it. Pushing the lever forward, we check how strong the kick will be. If the force is insufficient, it is necessary to make the spring stiffer by adding turns. At the front end of the platform we attach a clamp made of a steel rod. For fastening we use plastic clamps threaded into holes drilled in the base. It is important that the end of the lever fits under the lower arc of the latch. Then we attach a rubber eraser to the clamp, piercing a hole in it.

Step by step guide

Considering the simplicity of the procedure, many beginners are interested in making a hook hook for a bottom fishing rod with their own hands. Drawings, diagrams and step-by-step instructions, which are widely distributed on the Internet, greatly simplify the task at hand, allowing you to create incredibly useful accessories.

In most cases, automatic bite hooks are made for summer gear, since models for winter fishing are slightly different in design. After determining the type and nature of the fish, you can begin drawing up drawings, and then work on manufacturing. The algorithm is as follows:

As a basis for the future structure, you can take a wooden sheet with a thickness of 10 millimeters, in the base of which you need to drill several holes through which the pins will be fed, fixing the platform to the shore. The most promising form of undercutter is a slingshot without sharp corners and edges. A steel wire spring with a diameter of up to 1 millimeter must be wound onto the formed lever.

This must be done manually, taking pliers in one hand to clamp the spring wire with a lever, and in the other, a coil for winding. This part of the mechanism will exert a sharp tension on the fishing line, so at this stage it is important to correctly calculate the elasticity of the spring, adding turns gradually, without reducing the size of the spring. The spring power is selected taking into account the weight of the load at the end of the tackle

It remains to leave a segment half the length of the lever, and on the other side - 5-7 centimeters to prevent rotation.

The same steel wire 3-4 millimeters thick is used as the manufacturing material for this element.

If you want to use thinner wire, it is important to make sure that it has optimal rigidity. The bending profile can be seen in the photograph

Typically, the line is passed through a rubber or silicone tip. According to reviews of folk craftsmen, excellent results at this stage are demonstrated by an ordinary eraser, which is divided into equal parts. To make sure that the accessory does not fall off during intensive use, it can be reinforced with bright electrical tape.

The bracket is fixed to the base using staples made of nails without heads.

When choosing the shape of the future undercutter, you can give free rein to your imagination. Many fishermen make it in the form of an inverted letter “P”. Two holes are made in the base for fastening, and in the side there are two holes for mounting the lever. The spring is fixed in two ways, but in most cases the console is used.

All that remains is to screw a small hook or ring into the base, and then insert the fishing line there. You should also make sure that the mechanism is configured correctly and works without failures.

We must not forget about the natural wear and tear of the spring, as a result of which it loses its former elasticity and needs increased power. To do this, you need to provide a decent supply of wire.

The disadvantages of the device include the need to constantly release the fishing line from the ring, as well as the use of weights weighing at least 40 grams.

Making your own undercutting mechanism

Most of the mechanisms made by fishing enthusiasts independently belong to the first and second types of hooks, the operating features of which are described above.

A drawing of a self-cutting fishing rod and instructions for assembling the mechanism can be found on forums for fishermen or in books on fishing.
Such materials describe in detail how to make a self-hooking fishing rod with your own hands.
Based on their skills and based on the required qualities of the finished device, fishermen themselves choose its design features.
You can make parts yourself from scrap materials, or you can assemble a self-cutting device from parts purchased in a store.

Self-starting device "mousetrap"

Today, anglers use several types of self-launching devices for fishing rods. Each of them is designed for specific fishing conditions and has a number of characteristics.

The most popular option is a “mousetrap”-like mechanism. Despite the simplicity of the design, it copes with its tasks perfectly and prevents fish from falling off the hook. After the fish swallows the bait, the line will begin to quickly tighten, which will trigger the trigger. To tension the lever, a spring is used, through which the fishing line is instantly fixed. This is what will allow you to perform an accurate and tight hook. The mechanism itself is located on a piece of thick plywood or other material.

Types of devices

There are several types of automatic cutters available on the market. They may differ in the way they are placed on the rod.

When it comes to donkey devices, in most cases they are installed on the feeder form. In this case, the rod immediately behind the reel after casting is folded at an angle of 90 degrees, the handle is securely fixed in the holder, and most of it is directed directly to the water. At the moment of a bite, the fishing line pulls the trigger or bracket, as a result of which the spring is activated, and the automatic hook instantly raises the form vertically. At the moment of straightening, automatic cutting occurs.

When using such a product, it is customary to use the lightest form with a working length of up to two meters. If you do not follow these recommendations, the spring simply will not be able to cope with the bite and sharply pull the line. Experienced fishermen claim that the described design has two disadvantages:

The first is that the material from which the mechanism is made quickly rusts and corrodes.

After going fishing, it is important to regularly wipe and lubricate it. The second is the reduction in the working qualities of the spring, which over time loses its former elasticity and needs to be replaced. It is also possible to place the hook on the rod stand

According to the principle of operation, it is not much different from the previous one, but in this case the form is mounted on a special bracket that lifts it vertically. The mechanism comes into action when intense tension appears on the fishing line, which is previously hooked onto the trigger

It is also possible to place the hook on the rod stand. According to the principle of operation, it is not much different from the previous one, but in this case the form is mounted on a special bracket that lifts it vertically. The mechanism comes into action when intense tension appears on the fishing line, which is previously hooked onto the trigger.

Read: Catching crayfish in winter using a crayfish trap

Operating principle

The principle of operation of the self-hooking mechanism is as follows: when the fish swims up to the bait and tries to eat it, the fishing line is stretched. At a certain moment, due to its tension, the brackets securing the fishing line jump off and straighten the spring.

Important! In factory fishing rods, the response settings are set by the manufacturer, and it is almost impossible to independently adjust them to certain parameters.

It is the tension force of the fishing line that is responsible for the sensitivity of the mechanism. As a result, the working element straightens and the tackle begins to twitch. The fish is hooked. The working element can be a bracket or a fishing rod.

How does a self-cutter work?

A self-cutter is somewhat similar in principle to a mousetrap. When the line is stretched, at the moment the fish swallows the hook from the bait, a special lever is activated, holding the spring in an extended state. The compressed spring jerks the rod sharply, and a hook occurs.

It is advisable to use a self-hooking fishing rod for summer fishing if:

The fisherman does not have enough experience to correctly determine the moment of hooking and does not have enough skills to hook the fish correctly;
When fishing, several gears are used simultaneously;
The fishing process itself is not the main purpose of visiting the reservoir. If you don’t want to be near the gear all the time. Then a self-hooking fishing rod for summer fishing is a good option.
Fishing for predatory and herbivorous fish is carried out simultaneously using different fishing rods with different equipment.

The self-hooker instantly responds to a bite and quickly tightens the line. Most often, a self-hooking fishing rod is used for fishing for bottom fish. It is ineffective for catching small fish with a float or spinning rod, as it eliminates the possibility of periodically checking the bait.

When the bite is active, using a self-hooking fishing rod can hook fish more often than on your own.

Description and advantages of the device

The main element of a fishing rod with a self-hooking hook is a special spring that works on the principle of a mousetrap. When the line is tensioned, the device instantly triggers and performs a precise hook. This is very convenient when fishing with several gears, when it is physically difficult to catch the prey manually, or when the fish bites weakly, because the minimum tension of the equipment causes a quick jerk of the spring, as a result of which the fish is hooked. Currently, a similar technique is used to catch both small and larger representatives of ichthyofauna.

The mechanism itself is compact in size, so when placed near the handle of the fishing rod, it does not cause discomfort to the fisherman and does not interfere with the fishing process. In addition, with its help you can avoid frequent loss of catch due to unsuccessful hookings or incorrect actions when fishing.

If you understand the basic intricacies of the self-hooking device, then in the future it will be possible to make it a valuable assistant for fishing, which will allow you to save your energy for other important actions and increase the chances of effective fishing.

It is important to note that making a self-hooking fishing rod with your own hands (drawings, instructions and diagrams are freely available) is quite simple. First you need to understand the design features of the product.

So it consists of:

Handles.
Rubber bands.
Recesses for the trigger mechanism.
Steel spring.
Nylon threads with loops for fastening them.
Loop for fixing the trigger.
Six.
Trigger.
Telescopic nod.
Nod bases.
Fishing lines.
Inertial braking coil.
Folding legs.

The design also includes a spring groove and a trigger rod.

By the way, such elements can be present in self-hookers for all gear and donks. But in most cases, they are used to equip ordinary bait, feeder and even float gear.

And although the list of necessary components is quite extensive, each of them plays an important role and is indispensable when creating a device. Individually, all the elements are very simple and are available on the market or even in a home workshop.

Features of automatic self-hooking fishing rods

The degree of skill of the fisherman is assessed primarily by the time spent on hooking after biting. For example, you were distracted or because of the glare of the sun you did not see the fish bite, a fishing rod with a self-hook will help you avoid such situations.

A self-hook is a kind of mousetrap that reacts to a bite; by pulling the fishing line, it lets the fisherman know that he needs to pull out the fishing rod.

Features of these fishing rods:

Compactness;
Comfortable material from which it is made;
Small mass;
Can be used at any time of the year;
Used for catching medium fish.

There are fishing rods with hooks:

Factory - produced strictly in accordance with the requirements;
Modified - purchased in a store, but to which a person has made modifications;
Self-made at home.

In what cases is it used?

Applicable under the following conditions:

The fisherman is a beginner and has no experience in fishing;
Fishing is not the only activity, for example, you can put out a fishing rod and go for a swim in the river or barbecue;
In addition to this device, there are other fishing rods.

Note! Often, a fishing rod with a self-hook is used at a depth where there is contact between the reel and the hook. When fishing with a spinning rod, this device is meaningless.

Fishing rod design, principle of operation

The principle of operation is reminiscent of a mousetrap, which, as soon as an object enters the bait field, bites, the fishing line is tensioned and the spring is straightened, which allows you to fix the fish on the hook and allow it to swim away.

Fish that are too small cannot be caught by this fishing rod, since it is not heavy enough, and you won’t be able to catch a serious predator with it; it can simply break the fishing line.

The design of the fishing rod is:

Handle;
Kernel;
Rubber;
Gutter;
Recess for the mechanism;
Brake coil;
Loops;
Legs that can be folded;
A thread;
Fishing line;
Spring made of steel;
The basis for the nod, and himself;
Pole;
Hook for descent.

Note! The composition of the structure is detailed above; without these components it will not be possible to assemble a fishing rod. Separately, all the components are not that expensive, so you can make fishing rods with this function yourself.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any device, a fishing rod has both pros and cons.

The positive aspects of using an automatic undercutter can be:

Versatility, it can be used both in summer and winter. You can catch any fish in different bodies of water;
Arouses interest and helps not only beginners, but also professionals;
Simplicity of design - you can do it yourself without significant costs;
Automatic mechanism allows you not to sit and wait;
Compact, easy to take with you outdoors.

Flaws:

Requires adjustment before use; in some cases, factory settings cannot be modified;
Pisces must have strong lips so as not to break loose.

Types of self-hooking fishing rods

The design has undergone many changes and modifications during its use and can be used on a donk, casting rod, ordinary float and winter fishing rod. The main types of fishing rods include:

Made by yourself. Usually this is hand-made gear for certain fishing conditions. All necessary components are available in fishing stores. This significantly reduces the cost of gear and increases the possibility of replenishing your fishing arsenal.
Factory made. If you have a clear idea of what kind of self-hooking winter fishing rod is needed and why, you can purchase it at the store. There is a wide range of products from well-known manufacturers, and you can choose a specimen that meets the requirements of the fisherman. A factory-made self-hook is designed for installation on a specific tackle with certain features, and fishing must be done in conjunction with the fishing rod that is sold with it.
Partially redone. The basis of such a device can be any tackle, both factory-made and homemade; usually the homemaker adds or removes some parts in the design. These improvements depend on the intended method of fishing or the type of fish.

Now there are many different devices for fishing, equipped with a self-hook. The most popular include:

An automatic undercutter created using the mousetrap method. Even with a slight tightening of the fishing line, the trigger mechanism is instantly activated. As a result, the spring acts on the lever and, thanks to the work of the thread lock, the catch is hooked. This device is assembled on a small plywood or strip and secured with a special pin.
Lever type undercutter. It is a more complex design. A spring is used as a power mechanism. When retrieving the catch, the lever is released by the trigger, which acts on the fishing line by pulling and rotating around its axis of the lever. The vibration frequency of the striker in this mechanism is adjustable. The disadvantages of such a device include inconvenience during transportation, the presence of sharp corners, etc.
Lever type undercutter. This mechanism is equipped with a power elastic band made of an elastic band consisting of 6-8 threads of aircraft model rubber. When a bite occurs, the balance of the mechanism is disturbed, the stretched rubber contracts, and the fish is hooked. The mechanism is quite simple to manufacture and operate, and is highly sensitive and reliable.

FisherGoMan self-hooking fishing rod

Self-hooking fishing rods: their pros and cons

Reviews about the self-hooking fishing rod are very contradictory. Some fishermen like the opportunity to set up gear and go about their business, while others are unhappy that they can only catch certain fish.

Inexperienced fishermen are attracted by the opportunity to get a good catch, even without having the skills of hooking. Many people appreciate the simplicity of the mechanism and the fact that it can be made using a homemade method.

Among the disadvantages of a purchased self-hooking fishing rod, fishermen note that the settings made in the factory are very difficult to change. And when fishing with a homemade self-hooking rod, it is quite difficult to determine how to adjust the mechanism; such knowledge is acquired only through experience.

A self-hooking fishing rod cannot be adjusted for several types of fish at once. The fish must bite quite aggressively and have tight lips, otherwise when hooked they will simply be torn apart by the hook.

Fishing equipment is constantly being improved. And it’s up to the fisherman to choose to use innovations in fishing or fish the old-fashioned way.

Review of the best models

Bottom tackle called “Whip”, which uses the principle of self-cutting, is distinguished by the rather soft action of the device itself. A smooth increase in resistance is ensured by the process of turning the guard around the nail. The predator, at the moment of the bite, behaves quite warily. The smooth operation of the mechanism ensures precisely that moment when the predator has not yet realized that he is already on the hook.
The design of a fishing inertial reel with a self-cutting mechanism. This design has increased functional data, which will certainly interest any lover of ice fishing. The bulk of such structures are homemade, the cost of which depends on various factors. You can find models that cost 100 rubles, or you can find them for a thousand rubles. It all depends on the quality of workmanship. There are craftsmen who put their soul into each product, and there are craftsmen who care more about their personal income.

To make a self-cutting fishing rod yourself, desire alone may not be enough. The fact is that this is a design that requires fairly precise tuning. If this is not done, then the fishing rod will not catch fish, which will lead to the appearance of negative emotions. I don’t know how this is done, but it will not be possible to ensure effective fishing. For everything to work out, you need to know a lot, including the behavior of the fish. It is better to have a device that can be configured to catch any type of fish. The fact is that each type of fish grabs the bait in its own way, and applies different force. If you don’t adjust the mechanism properly, you may simply not see bites, or they will be frequent and false.