Bolognese fishing rod rig for beginners. Installation of gear

Description and features of the lapdog

The tackle was invented in the Italian province of Bologna, where the most popular factory for the production of forms, Reglass, still operates. A modern Bolognese fishing rod consists of the following parts:

1. Multi-legged telescopic blank made of glass or carbon fiber with a powerful reel seat. The optimal length is 5-8 meters.
2. A good reel of inertial or non-inertial type, on which the main fishing line is wound.
3. Float. As a rule, a sliding float is used in such gear.
4. Sinker.
5. Leash.
6. Hook.

A blank for a Bolognese fishing rod can consist of 4-8 bends, each of which has guide rings installed. At the top, last stage, additional rings are placed, which ensure uniform distribution of line tension, reducing the overall load.

The main advantage of fishing with a Bolognese fishing rod is the ability to make long casts, as well as successfully catch fish at a depth of 20-30 meters from the shore. This invention is equipped with large weighted floats, which are fixed on the fishing line in a “deaf” way, or with sliding equipment, which can change its location in a certain range of the fishing line.

The modern Bolognese fishing rod is used not only for professional sport fishing, but also for amateur fishing, so it is also of interest to many novice fishermen. Most often, lapdogs are caught on large rivers with impressive depths but weak currents, deep-water canals, lakes and reservoirs. With this fishing tool, you can comfortably hook even in windy conditions and fast water.

As for the fishing technology itself, the classic variety, which is used in the case of fly gear, and all kinds of fishing techniques are effective.

Bolognese fishing rod. The most versatile float tackle

Author: umesto · Published 01/20/2018 · Updated 04/06/2018

Many fishermen had no idea that they were fishing, it turns out, with the help of a Bolognese fishing rod. A fishing rod and a fishing rod, only with an inertia-free reel, and a larger float than on a regular fly rod. That's pretty much it! Bolognese tackle is something between fly and match tackle. Differences, of course, exist; it’s not for nothing that this gear has its own individual name. The differences may not be as significant compared to other gear, but they undoubtedly deserve attention for a more detailed consideration. Moreover, this fishing tackle impresses with its versatility without sacrificing efficiency. It’s not for nothing that Bolognese tackle is considered the most universal float tackle. It allows you to fish even where fly, plug or match gear is useless.

But it is impossible to assume that Bolognese tackle can replace these tackles. The tasks they solve may in some cases overlap, but not replace each other. And of course, it should be noted that the advantages of this gear are its simplicity and affordable prices. Let's look at this gear in a little more detail.

1. APPLICATION

The Bolognese fishing rod is, first of all, interesting because it allows you to catch peaceful fish in any conditions, both at close and long distances, both by swing and by long casting, for example, with a sliding float. In addition, the tackle allows you to fish “in the wire”, thanks to the ability to hand off the fishing line from the reel. It is thanks to the ability to hand over the fishing line that the tackle allows you to catch trophy specimens, which, if they were caught, for example, on a fly fishing rod, would break its fishing line. Therefore, the tackle is widely used for fishing in large bodies of water and on wide rivers with strong currents. But not only! The gear is no less effective on small rivers, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, i.e. on almost all our reservoirs.

2. RODS

Without knowing that this rod is called a Bolognese, it can be easily purchased in a store for regular fly fishing. The same “telescope”, from 4 to 8 meters long, rings, the same holder for the coil. Only large rings on high legs, which are usually closed with a rather large case, can make you take a closer look at the rod.

And it is the large rings on high legs, the number of which corresponds to the number of legs, and which are the main visual distinctive feature of the Bolognese fishing rod, which help reduce the sticking of wet fishing line to the rod blank in wet weather. But on the thinnest leg of the rod, 1 to 3 additional rings are installed, which redistribute the load and relieve the load on the tip of the rod. As a rule, Bolognese fishing rods are telescopic, with a length of 4 to 8 meters. Note that the most popular length is 4.0-5.5 meters .

Plug-in Bolognese fishing rods are also available, and significantly more expensive . Such rods are more often used in sport fishing, but not by ordinary amateur fishermen, since such rods impose significant restrictions both when transporting equipped and in terms of the efficiency of preparing gear directly on the reservoir. And at home, preparing tackle is always more convenient.

3. COIL

To equip Bologna gear, at least for most fishermen, any medium-sized inertia-free reel is suitable; from 2000 to 3000 units according to the Shimanov classification is quite enough. But if a regular inertia-free reel for some reason is not suitable for you, and you are improving your tackle, then a reel marked “match” may be an ideal option. These specialized match reels have a high gear ratio, a large spool diameter and a finely tuned drag. It is advisable that the reel have a spare spool, and even better, that it is designed for thin fishing line. Different fishing conditions, different fishing line diameters, which means the convenience of a spare spool. The use of a front or rear drag is not so important, although reels with a front drag are still more compact. More important is the gear ratio of the reel, which affects the rewinding speed. The higher the gear ratio, the faster you can reel in the line. Note that inertial “wire” reels are also used with a Bolognese fishing rod, but much less frequently than inertia-free ones.

4. LINE

As the main line, it is recommended to use a monofilament line with a diameter of 0.14-0.16 mm, and as a leading line, a correspondingly smaller diameter - 0.12 mm. And pay attention not only to the diameter of the fishing line, but, first of all, to its breaking load. It is possible that a thinner fishing line, but made from modern materials, may have a higher breaking load than a less technologically advanced fishing line with a larger diameter. First of all, the diameter of the fishing line is selected based on the weight of the equipment, and lastly, on the size of the expected catch. Don’t forget that the thinner the line, the less windage it has, which means the longer the casting of the equipment will be.

Selecting a form

When choosing a fishing rod for Bolognese tackle, you must be guided by the following criteria:

1. Material of manufacture.
2. Length.
3. Flexibility.
4. Test indicators.

In the manufacture of modern fishing “telescopes”, a composite material is used from several fabric layers, which are treated with special resins. Carbon fiber models are also popular, but the previous version is characterized by increased reliability and durability, although the second is much lighter. If fishing is carried out on level ground, then it is better to use special stands for fishing rods. In this case, the impressive weight of the gear will not cause discomfort to the fisherman. After all, holding an 8-meter fiberglass lapdog throughout the entire fishing period is very problematic. Therefore, it is advisable for a beginner to purchase a carbon fiber product.

The optimal length is determined by the characteristics of the fishing location, the expected casting distance, depth and personal preferences. For beginner floaters, a 6-7-meter model will do.

Fishing tactics with Bolognese tackle

Determining fishing depth

Having decided on the fishing location, the first thing to do is to correctly determine the depth in this place. To do this, you need to cast with a depth gauge to set the float exactly in accordance with the depth of the reservoir.

A depth gauge sinker is attached to the hook, the mass of which slightly exceeds the carrying capacity of the float. The float should always be kept in sight. If it goes down, then the distance between the float and the hook is less than the depth of the reservoir. By moving the float up or down, you can accurately determine the depth of descent. The correctness of the set descent can be assessed after the first test runs by the presence of hits or snags on the bottom and by bites.

Feeding techniques and baits when fishing with a Bolognese rod

Having adjusted the depth of descent, you need to start feeding the fish. We can talk about baiting for an infinitely long time, but it should be noted that when fishing with a Bolognese rod on the river there should be quite a lot of bait. The current quickly erodes the food, and almost immediately a decrease in biting activity follows.

And second, the whole path is fed, and not a small section of the bottom. The mixture should produce a cloudy trail in which fishing will be carried out. You need to feed not in front of you, but downstream 3-5 meters from the angler. Only in this case will it be possible to work effectively with the gear.

As for feeding tactics, most of the mixture, about two-thirds, is used for starting feeding, and the rest is used for supplementary feeding throughout the entire fishing period.

The main bait for Bolognese fishing is considered to be bloodworms and maggots. In summer, vegetable baits work well: pearl barley, wheat grains, etc. As with any other fishing method, during Bolognese fishing it is a good idea to experiment with baits in order to choose the optimal one for a given case.

Reel for rigging a Bolognese fishing rod

Installing the equipment for a Bolognese fishing rod involves finding a suitable reel. There are a number of requirements for such a fishing tool, including the following:

1. The weight and size must correspond to the properties of the fishing rod.
2. The spool must hold at least 100 meters of line.
3. It is desirable that the selected model has a rear friction brake. This is especially important if you are going for a big trophy.
4. It must have a high gear ratio.

When installing a float fishing rod, it is better to choose proven inertia-free reels, although inertial models also work well. If you know how to use the latter, then pay attention to professional tools such as “Nelma” or “Nevskaya”, which are produced by domestic companies . If you have not had to work with them, it is better to save yourself from additional problems by choosing a proven inertia-free design.

Do not rush to buy a large model, because it is not entirely comfortable to work with. It significantly disturbs the balance of the gear, which is why the fisherman quickly gets tired and the quality of the fishing decreases. The optimal reel size is determined by the length of the rod, but varies in the range of 100-4000. For a 7-8 meter blank, a 3500 size reel is perfect.

The presence of a rear clutch is a must for catching large fish. If this is exactly what you find on the hook, you can always adjust it without twisting your arms.

The minimum gear ratio of a lap dog reel starts at 5.7:1.

Most of the parameters mentioned correspond to the match reel standard, so if you have ever worked with match gear, no additional questions should arise.

How to rig a Bolognese fishing rod

Installation of the rod equipment includes a fishing line, float, weights and a hook. In principle, a standard set of fisherman, but still there are nuances.

fishing line

One of the features of choosing a fishing line will be its lack of memory. The line should be soft . Otherwise, when casting, the rigid line will come off the spool and lie on the water in non-straightening rings, which will make it almost impossible to control the movement of the float and timely hooking.

Important! For still water, a sinking line is used. To fish in a current, the fishing line must have properties that allow it to freely and quickly submerge under water.

Depending on the size of the fish expected to be caught, fishing lines with a diameter of 0.12 to 0.20 mm are used. Line color, preferably blue or black.

Floats for Bolognese fishing rods

Floats for Bolognese fishing rods are divided into two types, based on their attachment to the main fishing line:

1. sliding;
2. stationary.

Sliding floats are put on the fishing line through a special eyelet provided in the design of the float. Its movements along the fishing line are limited by two rubber stoppers. This distance depends on the depth of the reservoir. The presented equipment is called sliding.

Important! Equipping with a sliding float allows you to fish at depths exceeding the length of the rod, which cannot be done when equipping the rod with a stationary float.

The stationary float is attached to the fishing line using silicone or rubber cambrics. The depth is set by pulling the float to the desired height on the main line. This type of equipment is called blind. The depth at the fishing spot is initially determined experimentally, using a marker, or by selecting its value directly by adjusting the float itself.

Loading

The loading method varies depending on the type of equipment. The sinkers for equipping the float are lead pellets, by combining and securing them on the fishing line of the fishing rod, the fisherman gains the necessary mass to give the float a vertical position in the water and the required immersion.

With blind rigging, the weights are placed evenly along the entire length of the fishing line, from the float to the leash attachment itself. The leash is additionally equipped, to make it more subtle and sensitive when transmitting a bite, with very small weights called subs. With sliding equipment, a significant part of the load is placed after the lower stopper, about 80-90 percent of its total mass. The remaining weight is distributed in small pellets all the way to the hook. It is preferable to rig a Bolognese fishing rod for currents of this type. The float returns to its working position much faster.

Important! The float is loaded until its main body is completely submerged under water. Only a small visible part of the top of the antenna remains on the surface.

Hooks

For installations, hooks are used depending on the type of bait. The general criteria are their maximum possible sharpness and strength. The hooks are tied to leashes of various lengths, which are made from fishing line with a diameter of 0.08-0.12 mm. A small loop is knitted at the end of the leash, through which the leash, equipped with a hook, is attached to a clasp mounted on the main line of the fishing rod after the sinker.

Read how to tie two hooks to a fishing rod so they don’t get tangled.

Line selection

When planning to equip a lap dog, use only monofilament fluorocarbon fishing line with a cross-section of 0.14-0.22 millimeters, preferably in a bright color. If we are talking about intense sport fishing in clean, clear water, it is preferable to use a fishing line with a diameter of 0.14-0.16 mm. For amateur fishing in snags, the 0.18-0.2 mm option is suitable. If the current is too strong, the best option is a bright-colored “floating” fishing line. In a quiet body of water, the situation is completely different, because the fishing line should sink to the bottom as quickly as possible and remain invisible.

The optimal length of fishing line that needs to be wound on a reel is at least 100 meters. This amount is quite enough for a successful cast, as well as for quickly restoring the gear if damaged.

What is a Bolognese fishing rod?

The good thing about the Bolognese fishing rod is that it is suitable for beginners. It's easy to use. This float rod is universal and is often used by fishermen. A distinctive feature of the lapdog is its long telescopic rod, which can reach 11 meters. Bolognese tackle is easy to transport, since after folding it acquires a compact size. The fishing line passes through special rings installed on the Bolognese rod and is wound onto the reel.

in the production of Bolognese fishing rods . If we are talking about composite fishing rods, then we must remember that such tackle is more suitable for catching large fish. This fishing rod is quite heavy, however, it can withstand heavy loads.

For hunting small fish, it is better to buy a lighter carbon fiber lapdog . You can make frequent casts with it. At the same time, fish with a large mass may cause it to break.

The Bolognese fishing rod got its name from the city of Bologna in Italy. There is a company there that has been producing fishing gear for a long time and is a leader in this sector.

The popularity of the Bolognese fishing rod is explained by several points:

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1. With its help you can fish at a depth of up to 30 meters;
2. You can install a thin fishing line on the fishing rod, the use of which is important if you are hunting for cautious fish;
3. With a lap dog you can make long casts;
4. The Bologna rod is often used in competitions;
5. The fishing rod has a fairly heavy float;
6. The lapdog is suitable for fishing in bodies of water with strong currents.

With all this, the lapdog will be an ideal choice . It works equally well in different weather conditions. With its help, you can fish while on the shore of a lake, river or canal, but throw the tackle very far. The speed of the current may vary.

Float Requirements

Properly equipping Bolognese tackle involves choosing a suitable float. Among the main requirements for such a product are maximum invisibility for fish and high sensitivity of bite display. In this case, the fisherman must freely see the float from a great distance.

In most cases, the Bolognese fishing rod is equipped with a sliding float, as well as a stationary model, which is effective for fishing in places where the depth is one meter less than the length of the rod. Among the existing floats, the following are widespread:

1. Drop-shaped (in which the body expands downwards).
2. Spindle-shaped (the upper part of these models is wider than the lower part).
3. Flat.

If you are choosing a universal float, then you can use a drop-shaped model, which is effective in places with moderate currents and in standing water. As for spindle-shaped products with hollow antennas, they are useful for using different wiring techniques. In turn, flat floats with a disk-shaped working fluid located at a certain angle to the keel operate freely even in strong currents. Oblong products are used in calm water, but in currents or when playing with tackle, it is better to purchase a round bite indicator.

To improve the visibility of the float, it must be equipped with a thick and long antenna, which will be noticeable at a distance of 30 meters, allowing you to notice bites even in strong currents. The main difference between sliding products is the long keel and antenna, as well as the presence of a through hole in the body through which the main line passes.

The optimal float weight varies from 4 to 20 grams and is selected taking into account individual fishing conditions and test parameters. Some floats support variable dead weight and are recognizable by their markings.

Very often, fishermen use a sliding float for Bolognese tackle, which can be installed according to a certain pattern. The technique is particularly effective for catching crucian carp.

Models for lap dogs are available in two types:

1. With single point fastening.
2. With two-point fastening.

Representatives of the first group are particularly simple and reliable, so they are often used for fishing in intense currents.

Classic fishing technique with a Bolognese fishing rod

The simplest way of retrieving is from yourself, when the nozzle is fed along the length of the rod. Such wiring is easy to control, and baiting the fishing spot does not cause any difficulties. They also fish from a boat. To do this, you need to make a test swim along the fishing route.

As a result, the depth, topography of the reservoir’s soil, and various obstacles that contribute to snags will soon become known. Proper work with the tackle, for example, various holds, will help provoke the fish to attack. Ide, roach and chub often respond to light holds; bream will only take a completely stopped bait.

It is somewhat more difficult to carry out casting. To do this, you need to decide on a landmark on the other side and cast the tackle at the same distance. In this case, the distance will be two lengths of the form. The equipment is led from the fisherman and downstream. Holds are also appropriate here, however, it is necessary to take into account the strength of the current and its direction.

• Fishermen mainly use three types of wiring. The simplest, but least effective, is free swimming. The nozzle drifts due to the current, the line guide bracket is folded back, and the line comes down freely. This method is rarely practiced.
• When holding, the fisherman leads the bait at a speed lower than the speed of the current. The fact is that the fish is not in the mood to chase the bait, but if it slowly drifts past, it will be interested in it. The tackle is thrown into a place that is located above the fed area. This way the fish won’t get scared, and the hook will reach the bottom of the reservoir when reaching the point. While pulling the line, hold the float, the nozzle rises, and when released, it returns to its place. If you are too zealous, the float will jump out of the water or rush to the shore very quickly.
• The difference between fishing with a wire is in dragging the graze along the ground of the reservoir. The speed, compared to the movement of water, becomes significantly less and resembles the movement of an animal object along the bottom. If the depth is correctly adjusted, the float antenna will tilt with the current. Fishermen consider the disadvantage of such wiring to be a high risk of snags. With a short leash, the hook drags along the bottom; with a long current, it will tear the bait off the bottom.

An inertial reel is most conducive to correct wiring, especially during long-distance casts. In this case, you can slow down the float by touching the drum with your finger. In a strong current, it is not difficult to adjust the braking system so that it slowly spins the drum itself.

Correct loading

For successful and comfortable fishing, it is important to load the lap dog correctly, using a single weight or a combined one. Here everything is determined by fishing conditions. If you are going to fish in still water, then it is advisable to use the following combination: 60% of the mass of the load is fixed directly to the float, and the remaining 40% (tiny pellets) are distributed into 2 groups at a distance of 15-20 cm.

If the current in the reservoir is not too strong, the best option would be a chain of pellets, which are located at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from each other (in descending weight) from the float to the underwater. When fishing in moderate currents, the pellets should be placed next to each other at a distance of 70 centimeters up from the float. If the current is too fast, then the best float option is a drop-shaped sliding weight, which is fixed at the bottom with the help of small pellets.

If the shipment is performed correctly, then the tackle should leave only the float antenna on the surface of the reservoir, therefore, in order to achieve the ideal balance, check the equipment at home in advance.

Loading the float for Bolognese fishing

The classic load for Bolognese fishing consists of a main compact mass of sinkers and individual small pellets - bite alarms. When loading the float, special attention should be paid to ensure that the main sinker is located at a slightly greater distance from the feeder than the length of the leash. In this way, the risk of overlapping equipment is minimized.

The figure shows two loading options: loading a fixed float when fishing at shallow depths (left) and loading a sliding float when fishing over six meters (right). In the sliding version of the installation of the load, 90% of the entire load is located at one point (usually an olive is used).

If in conventional float rigs the main line and the leash are connected in a loop-to-loop manner, then in Bolognese rigs in most cases a swivel is installed between the main line and the leash, which prevents the leash from twisting when the bait is dragged along the bottom.

Leash and hook

As a leader material, it is customary to use monofilament fishing line with a diameter of 0.12−0.14 millimeters. At the same time, the length of the leash varies and depends on the individual characteristics of the reservoir and the fishing method. For classic Bolognese tackle, 60 cm leashes are suitable. If fishing is done by wire, then a product 40 centimeters long will do.

To make fishing as effective as possible, it is better to use several different hooks that are already equipped with leashes. This will significantly simplify the process of replacing them in case you accidentally break the gear or want to change the fishing conditions. The exact size of the hook is determined by the size of the expected catch, as well as the type of bait. If you use bloodworms, maggots or small grains, then the optimal size of hooks is No. 14-No. 18. When fishing with a worm, peas or corn, it is better to choose hooks numbered 8 and 12.

Coil selection

For a Bolognese fishing rod, reels that meet the following characteristics are suitable:

• The characteristics of the reel must match the characteristics of the fishing rod.
• The reel spool must hold at least 100 m of fishing line.
• Rear friction brake function available.
• Specific gear ratio.

The Bolognese fishing rod can be equipped with a spinning or inertial reel, but a spinning reel is still more convenient. The size of the reel should be proportional to the size of the fishing rod. Depending on the length of the rod blank, the reel size can be in the range of 1000-4000. If you are using a 7-8 meter long rod, then a size 3500 reel is ideal if the line thickness is within 0.2 mm.

The presence of a rear clutch is necessary only when catching large specimens. With proper adjustment, it will allow you to cope with a large specimen without any problems.

The gear ratio is within 5.7:1. We can say that these are the requirements for choosing a reel for a match fishing rod. This rule is also relevant when equipping a Bolognese fishing rod.

Leash attachment

It is advisable to use monofilament fishing line or fluorocarbon as a leash, even if the main fishing line is braided. The diameter of the fishing line can vary between 0.12-0.14 mm. It should be remembered that fluorocarbon is not as reliable as fishing line and its diameter may be larger. The length of the leash can vary depending on the conditions and method of fishing. As a rule, the Bolognese tackle has a leash about 60 cm long. When fishing with a wire, it can be shortened to 40 cm.