Spawning ban 2021 in the Samara region


Bryansk fisherman caught a giant crayfish

A Bryansk fisherman caught a giant crayfish.
According to him, this is the largest specimen he has ever caught. The green handsome man behaved calmly, occasionally using his huge claws. Cancer is a sign of the purity of the water in the lake where it lived.

According to Oleg, the water resources of the Bryansk region, including crayfish, would be enough for everyone if things were done wisely. For now, everything is turned upside down. The state has taken the path of repression against those who comply with the law and are ready to ensure that there are fish in the ponds and lakes. Even quadcopters began to be used for tracking. Controllers and inspectors draw up reports; reckless fishermen who cannot resist even during spawning are fined and criminal cases are initiated. However, everything should be different, the Bryansk fishermen are convinced: it is not necessary to tighten repression, but to develop self-government and look for allies in passionate people.

– Fishermen know better than inspectors how to maintain a lake or pond, when and how to fish. In some places we are allowed to use fishing rods, spinning rods, and even nets, but in others, don’t go near the pond at all.

Fishermen believe that it is necessary to radically revise the laws and principles relating to fishing. They proceed from common sense: no one will harm themselves by catching all the living creatures in a lake or river. It is necessary to create societies of passionate people who will care primarily about the development of the industry. And there are such people.

Photo: Bryansk News

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Spawning ban on fishing in the Bryansk region 2021

Spawning 2021 in the Bryansk region , terms where it is prohibited to fish during the spring-summer spawning fishing ban. Designated places and dates for each reservoir.

from March 22 to June 1 - on water bodies of fishery importance in the southern municipal districts: Gordeevsky, Zlynkovsky, Klintsovsky, Komarichsky, Klimovsky, Novozybkovsky, Pogarsky, Sevsky, Suzemsky and Trubchevsky;

on other water bodies of fishery importance:

from April 1 to June 10 - with all fishing (catch) gear, with the exception of one float or bottom fishing rod from the shore with a total number of hooks of no more than 2 pieces on the fishing (catch) gear, for one citizen outside spawning grounds;

from October 1 to June 30 - crayfish;

from October 1 to April 30 - in wintering pits.

Types of aquatic biological resources prohibited for extraction (catch):

sturgeon fish species, salmon and whitefish species, podust, bluefish, sabrefish, ide.

Minimum size of extracted (caught) aquatic biological resources (commercial size):

When carrying out fishing, it is prohibited to produce (catch), accept, process, transship, transport, store and unload aquatic biological resources that have a fresh length (in cm) less than that indicated in the table.

Name of aquatic biological resources / Commercial size, cm

Asp 30 Pike-perch 30 Bream 20 Pike 32 Freshwater catfish 60 Carp 40 Chub 20 Tench 15 Crayfish 10

Spawning ban in the Samara region 2021

In fact, cancer on Samara shelves comes both from neighboring regions and from local reservoirs. Many fish farms in our region breed this aquaculture themselves. In addition, the delicacy is transported daily in quintals from the border of the Samara and Saratov regions, where the Chagra River flows into the Volga.

There are a lot of crayfish in the Usinsk Bay, in Soka, and of course in the bays of Samara. Local ecologists and fishermen have already lost their tongues, repeating that arthropod hunters conduct their poaching business almost all year round, using prohibited traps connected to each other in dozens and hundreds of pieces.

By checking them once a week, poachers make a good profit by selling their catch indiscriminately at the minimum purchase price. And after that we see how in the markets grandmothers sell tiny, finger-sized crustaceans. As a result, the livestock does not have time to replenish itself.

The same penalty is provided for catching crayfish outside the permitted time limits, provided that they cannot be returned alive to their natural habitat.

There is another rhetorical question, the answer to which seems to suggest itself. Why, after the crayfish fishing ban season is over, do the prices for this product not decrease? Alas, this does not happen, and year after year the Volga delicacy only continues to rise in price.

Today in Samara the average price of a kilogram of live crayfish is 700 rubles. Very small, almost the size of a shrimp, costs about 300-400 rubles per kilo. Large, with a wide tail or claws like a lobster, is valued five times more expensive.

The sellers themselves attribute this to the fact that this year has turned out to be a “lean” year due to high water. However, everything is relative. If you want, in the store you can run into completely nondescript arthropods at an exorbitant price.

And vice versa, if you meet somewhere in a village with fishermen bringing their catch for sale, it is quite possible to bargain crayfish from them at minimal purchase prices.

Representatives of crustaceans cannot be confused. They have fairly tenacious claws that help them fight off enemies and get food for themselves. With their bulging black eyes located on their narrow heads, crayfish very carefully observe their surroundings.

Despite the small size of their mouths, crayfish have very voluminous jaws, which allow them to easily deal with prey. The chitinous shell covers the entire body of crustaceans.

Thanks to the claws located on the sides of the body, representatives of crustaceans move freely along the surface of the bottom.

Crayfish are extremely clean, so they choose the cleanest possible environment for themselves. There is no point in looking for them in polluted water. In river waters, crustaceans are found much more often than in lakes, where the water is more susceptible to stagnation and turbidity. It is possible to encounter arthropods at different depths.

In one reservoir they are located not far from the shore line, in another - at a depth of more than 2 meters.

During daylight hours, representatives of crustaceans guard their homes, and sensing danger, they quickly delve into the burrow. Quite often, predatory fish species attack crustaceans.

But crayfish, in moments of danger, develop rapid speed and very often they manage to quickly get to the hole in order to be safe.

For fishing, experts recommend choosing places with sharp cliffs, where the coastal depth is at least one meter. Places with muddy bottoms are excellent for building crustacean burrows.

However, rocky places are considered to be the most favorite habitat. It is here that the crayfish feel completely safe and easily find shelter among the boulders. Therefore, a huge number of crustaceans are located on the rocky bottom.

Fishing in the early pre-dawn hours will be very successful. In such a period of time you can collect more than a dozen crayfish with your hands. You just have to walk along the rocky bottom and look for them at the base of the boulders.

The main habitats can be identified:

  • Backwaters with snags. It is these places that are rich in the largest representatives of crustaceans, but you should be especially careful when moving along the bottom surface so as not to get damaged.
  • Places with steep banks. A prerequisite is the presence of a muddy coating on the bottom surface.

  • Places with a rocky bottom surface.
  • Shell rocks.
  • Sandy bottom surface. It is from such places that it is recommended that beginners start fishing.
  • Minks. Small holes can be examined for the presence of prey, but under no circumstances should you touch the largest houses or stick your hand inside. There may be the largest representatives of crustaceans that can seriously injure your fingers.

When going on a crayfish hunt, you should know the most important criteria when fishing:

  • Evening time of day. Almost always during the daytime, crayfish spend time near their holes. The best time for fishing will be in the evening and late at night. It is recommended to start setting traps in the evening. The greatest catches come from searching for crayfish closer to midnight and the pre-dawn hours in the dim light of the moon. And if there is still light rain, then a successful catch cannot be avoided.
  • The illumination of the water area is a very important criterion. It determines the speed at which arthropods move along the bottom surface. When the water is cloudy, only a small part of the light passes through it, so it is recommended to fish with gear placed during the evening sunset.
  • Weather conditions for catching crayfish. On cool days, arthropods are caught much worse. You should not fish during periods of increased fog. If the sky is overcast during the day, then it is better to go hunting for crustaceans much earlier than on sunny days. A harbinger of a good catch will be not only light rain, but also a thunderstorm.

catch arthropods in a variety of ways:

  • with your own hands;
  • using the screen;
  • using a crayfish catcher;
  • using a fishing rod;
  • prisons.

Catching with your hands can be considered a rather ancient method. Rakolov must move with extreme caution in the water and look under rocky formations, branches and into burrows where arthropods live. Having seen prey, you should quickly grab it, otherwise the crayfish will quickly hide in its home.

To lure crayfish into a trap, you need to offer them good bait. The most popular and bringing a good catch are:

  • bread with garlic;
  • fresh fish;
  • rotten meat;
  • frogs.

Bread with garlic is a fairly simple and catchy bait option. The ideal option would be bread and garlic passed through a meat grinder, well mixed and formed into balls, which are recommended to be placed in small gauze bags. Dill is also added to the mixture if desired.

fresh fish for bait you should pay attention to bream and roach. This type of fish is a delicious delicacy for arthropods. The fish should be cut and turned inside out so that the meat is on the outside.

Very often, crayfish fishermen offer rotten meat to their prey. In the warm season, beef liver or chicken gizzard with a well-defined rancid aroma are perfect.

A hungry arthropod will quickly approach a pronounced smell.

frog bait is perfect It's quite simple to do. The frog must be cut into 4 pieces, after removing the skin from it. Slices of dried frog are no less catchy.

Ban on fishing in the Altai Territory

  • in fishing areas provided for the organization of amateur and sport fishing: from April 20 to May 20 - in the Ob River with tributaries and floodplain water bodies;
  • from April 25 to May 25 - in the lakes of the Altai Territory, as well as in the Kopanets connecting the lakes with the fields;
  • from October 15 to June 10 - in wintering pits;
  • from April 10 to June 10 - in the Novosibirsk reservoir within the administrative boundaries of the Altai Territory;
  • from April 10 to July 15 on the rivers Peschanaya, Anui, Charysh, Alei, Chumysh from the mouths upstream for 15 km.
  • outside fishing grounds provided for the organization of recreational and sport fishing: not established, subject to the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources from the shore (without the use of watercraft)
  • Ban on fishing in the Amur region

    • a) sturgeon - all year round;
    • b) partial and aquatic salmon fish during the period of their pre-spawning concentrations and on the migration routes of these fish species (with the exception of recreational and sport fishing with vouchers for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources) - from April 20 to May 30;
    • c) all types of fish: near vents, thawed areas and other places where oxygen-saturated waters emerge - from February 1 to April 20;
    • in wintering fish pits - from October 20 to April 30;
    • from April 20 to June 20 - everywhere, with the exception of water bodies of fishing significance within the administrative boundaries of settlements, as well as in fishing grounds provided for the organization of recreational and sport fishing during this period;
    • from April 1 to June 30 - crayfish.
    • from April 1 to May 31: at a distance of less than 500 m near bridges located on non-navigable rivers;
    • from April 15 to June 15 - vimba;
    • from November 15 to March 31 - in wintering pits;
    • from November 15 to March 31 - carry out spearfishing everywhere on inland water bodies.
    • a) sturgeon - all year round;
    • b) all types of fish: near vents, thawed areas and other places where oxygen-saturated waters emerge - from February 1 to April 20;
    • in wintering fish pits - from October 20 to April 30;
  • c) during the spawning period of early spawning partial and aquatic salmon fish (with the exception of recreational and sport fishing for vouchers for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources) in the Bidzhan River and its tributaries, in the Bira River and its tributaries (the rivers Sutara, Kuldur, Bolshaya Kamenushka, Nikita, Trek) - from April 20 to May 30.
    • in the rivers Khilok, Chikoy and their tributaries - from April 20 to June 30;
    • in the Argun, Onon rivers and their tributaries - from April 10 to May 31;
    • in floodplain lakes and channels of the Argun and Onon rivers - from April 10 to June 30;
    • in the rivers Chara, Vitim, Olekma and their tributaries - from May 1 to June 30;
    • in the floodplain lakes of the Chara, Vitim, Olekma rivers - from May 20 to June 30;
    • in the Ingoda, Shilka rivers, their tributaries and floodplain lakes, in the lakes of the Ivano-Arakhlei group and their tributaries, as well as lakes in the Amur River basin - from April 20 to June 20;
    • in lakes Bolshoye Leprindo, Maloe Leprindo, Nichatka, Amudisy of the China River basin - from May 15 to June 30.

    New law on fishing in the Bryansk region and in Russia

    At the end of 2021, a new fishing law was adopted, which will come into force on January 1, 2021, but some rules will come into force as early as January 1, 2021.

    What is the most important thing in the new fishing law:

    The daily catch rate per person is 5 kg of fish. In the northern regions, the norm has been increased: in Altai it will be possible to catch up to 10 kg, in Khanty-Mansiysk and Chukotka - up to 30 kg.

    The maximum weight of fish (live, dried, fried, etc.) exported from a reservoir cannot exceed 2 daily allowances. What does it mean? This means the following, if you, for example, fish even for a week, that is, 7 days, then you can take home only 10 kg (5 kg, one day + 5 kg for the second day, a total of 2 daily norms of 10 kg). And note that any fish will be considered, live, dead, dried, salted, it doesn’t matter.

    If you catch one fish weighing more than 5 kg, you should either take that fish and stop fishing. Or let it go and continue to catch it.

    Fish can only be taken longer than the length allowed for catching, and then not in any quantity. For example, you are allowed to take no more than 3 pike perch and 5 pike. If you caught 3 pike perch, for example, 1 kg each, you get 3 kg together. Beyond 2 kg for the daily requirement, you need to catch another type of fish.

    No more than 3 pcs. pike per day

    No more than 5 pcs. pike per day

    You can have any amount of other fish, but no more than 5 kg per day, in general.

    Fines for fishing have also increased.

    For more information about all innovations, see the federal law.

    When is crayfishing allowed?

    Fishing and hunting have long been the occupation of many people, who thus obtained food and made a living.

    However, today such activities are more of a hobby, which allows you to get a very tasty result. One of the varieties of this hobby is catching crayfish.

    Crayfish are a very tasty species of arthropod, and they are especially tasty when cooked.

    Most often, boiled arthropods act as a snack for beer. However, in order to please yourself with such a dish, the crayfish should be caught beforehand. Before discussing when it is best to catch crayfish, it should be said that it all depends on the region, somewhere fishing will be successful only at a certain time of the year, but somewhere it can be done all year round.

    However, in the latter case, it must still be said that, depending on the region, there are times when crayfish fishing is prohibited.

    What kind of fish can you catch in the Bryansk region

    Rare fish cannot be caught in the Bryansk region, but there are a large number of familiar species here. Although even ordinary fish in local reservoirs sometimes reaches record sizes. Fishermen will be pleased with this catch:

    The list does not include all types of ichthyofauna, but only those that are easy to catch in the places marked on the map. Even beginners can catch such fish, and experienced fishermen take home more than 20 kg of fish. You just need to choose the right place and choose the right gear.

    Forbidden tools and methods of fishing in the Samara region

    On the territory of the Samara region it is prohibited:

    • a) application: networks of all types;
    • traps of all types and designs (merezh, venter, versh, “muzzle”, “pins”), with the exception of crayfish traps;
    • passive production (catch) tools (“zakidushki”, “postavushki”, “pokes” and others) on rivers that are habitats for salmon species of fish;
    • firearms and pneumatic weapons, crossbows and bows;
    • fishing rods (including bottom fishing rods) and spinning gear of all systems and types with a total number of hooks (single, double or triple) of more than 10 pieces per citizen;
    • trawling and dredging mining (catch) gear;
    • net straining and seizing fishing gear (catch) and devices (drags, seines, drags, bastings, lifts, circles, “TVs”, “screens”, “grabs”, “drills”, “shards”, “capes”, “kerchiefs” ", "sakov", "kotsov", "krylatok", "German", "vozmilok", "rezhakov", "okhan" and others), with the exception of lifts ("spiders") and scoops - no more than one piece per citizen , size (length, width, height) of no more than 100 cm, and mesh size (pitch) of no more than 10 mm (including those used with bait) for the production (catch) of live bait (bait), except for especially valuable and valuable species of fish;
    • piercing fishing (fishing) tools (spears and others), with the exception of amateur and sport fishing carried out using special pistols and guns for underwater hunting;
    • catfish;
    • traps;
    • hook fishing gear;
  • b) carry out extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources:
      by the method of purpleing, jamming, rutting (including with the help of rattling and bogging);
  • nets with a total number of hooks of more than 10 pieces on fishing gear for one citizen;
  • “for illumination” - using lighting devices and lanterns of various designs from the surface and in the water column at night (astronomical, from sunset to sunrise) for the extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources, with the exception of spearfishing and fishing using fishing rods (including bottom fishing rods) and spinning gear of all systems and names, as well as crayfish traps;
  • on the track - using a rowing vessel or floating craft using more than two baits per vessel or floating craft;
  • for trolling - using a sail and/or motor using more than two baits per vessel or floating craft;
  • circles and girders with a total number of hooks of more than 10 pieces on the fishing gear of one citizen;
  • by installing driveways, fences, pins, dams and other types of barriers that partially or completely block the bed of reservoirs and watercourses and prevent the free movement of fish;
  • more than three crayfish traps per citizen, each of the parameters of the permitted crayfish traps (length, width, height - for polygonal ones, height, diameter - for conical and cylindrical ones) should not exceed 80 cm with a mesh size (pitch) of at least 22 mm;
  • using the gill method (when using “fat traps”, “harvesters”) with more than 2 hooks;
  • wade crayfish by hand or by diving;
  • c) release of water bodies of fishery importance for the purpose of extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources.
  • Important. In amateur and sport fishing, the use of nets for fishing (catching) from fishing line (monofilament) is prohibited.

    During amateur and sport fishing, the installation (construction) of huts and other stationary structures on ice is prohibited, with the exception of portable windproof devices.

    Map of fishing spots

    The main place for fishing in the Bryansk region is the Iput River. Although it is small in size, the fish there are literally splashing with abundance. On a nice day, companies of hunters for trophy specimens gather downstream. It is worth going down the river, because there are a lot of fish there.

    Conditions for fishing on the Iput River are excellent. At medium depths there are crucian carp, ide, perch, bream, silver bream and roach. Large specimens are often caught. Catfish is a little less common, as the luckiest ones catch it.

    In the Bryansk region there is Lake Bezdonnoe, which in size corresponds to its name. On average, the depth reaches 20 meters, which makes it an ideal reservoir for catching deep-sea fish. Local fishermen catch silver bream, roach, perch and sterlet.

    Hunting for perch, which bites well on a spinning rod, is popular. Just take into account the great depth of the reservoir and select suitable baits.

    Places for free fishing in the Bryansk region

    There are many beautiful lakes in the Bryansk region where you can have a great and useful rest. Such lakes include Kozhanovskoye, where char and whitefish live. Large carp, crucian carp and perch are often caught. You can even dive for crayfish under the water, it’s clean here.

    The aforementioned Bottomless Lake is also free. It is easy to find in the Zhukovsky district near the Lavshino station. Most locals know about it, so you won't get lost. Barbel, sterlet, podust and large pike swim in this forest lake. The feeder is good for catching bream, rudd and roach.

    If you want to admire nature, then go to Lake Bechino. The fish here is smaller than in other lakes, but there is a lot of it. Sometimes you can catch large pike and perch. People come here specifically to catch predatory fish.

    An excellent catch is obtained on Lake Svyatoe. Fishermen are taking home large quantities of perch, bream and roach. To catch them, no special equipment is required; a feeder is enough. And if you have a boat, it will be a big advantage.

    Ban

    In the Bryansk region it is prohibited to fish during the spring-summer spawning:

    • from March 22 to June 1, you cannot fish in the water bodies of Gordeevsky, Zlynkovsky, Komarichsky, Novozybkovsky, Pogarsky, Sevsky districts.
    • from April 1 to June 10 – fishing with all fishing gear is prohibited, with the exception of one float or bottom fishing rod per person. You can have no more than 2 hooks with you.
    • from October 1 to June 30 – a ban on catching crayfish;
    • from October 1 to April 30 – fishing in wintering pits is prohibited.

    Ban on catching crayfish by region of the Russian Federation

    When going on a crayfish hunt, you should know that the Fishing Rules in each region establish bans on catching arthropods.
    Fishing ban area and periods for each region:

    • Astrakhan - 1.04-30.06.
    • Bryansk - 1.10–30.06.
    • Vladimirskaya – 1.10–30.06.
    • Volgogradskaya - 1.01–14.09.
    • Vologda – 15.06–31.07.
    • Kaliningradskaya - 1.10–30.06.
    • Kirovskaya 1.10-30.06.
    • Black Sea – from 1.01 to 31.05.
    • water bodies of the Azov Sea - from 1.01 to 14.06.
    • Kursk - 1.10-30.06.
    • Moscow - all year round.
    • Novgorodskaya - from 25.05 to 10.06.
    • 5.06 to 15.07 – Svetlinsky and Yasensky.
    • 15.06 to 10.08 – other areas.
    • Pskovskaya - from 1.03 to 15.07.
    • Adygea - from 1.01 to 14.06.
    • Kalmykia - from January 1 to June 30.
    • Mari El - from 1.01 to 15.07 and from 10.08 to 10.09.
    • Mordovia - all year round.
    • Rostov - 01.01-10.06.
    • Samara - from 01.01 to 15.07 and from 10.08 to 10.09.
    • St. Petersburg – from melting ice until 15.07.
    • Saratovskaya - from 1.12 to 14.07 and from 16.08 to 14.09.
    • In Smolensk - 1.10-30.06.
    • Stavropol Territory - from 1.12.15.08.
    • Tambovskaya – the ban on catching crayfish is valid from 10/1–30/06.

    What kind of fish is found in the Bryansk region

    Bryansk and the region are not famous for a large number of rare fish, but there are more than enough common species here. Moreover, the majority of the specimens are trophy and quite large, this fact pleases local fishermen. Most often you can catch:

    This is not a complete list of all the fish that are found in the region’s water bodies. The list includes only those species that almost everyone can catch in all bodies of water. If you choose the right place for fishing, you will also succeed and you will be able to show off your rich catch among your colleagues and friends.

    Map of fishing spots

    The Iput River flows through almost the entire territory of the Bryansk region. The pond is medium in size, and there is enough fish there. The best places for fishing are located downstream of the river, where you can often meet fishermen.

    A deep reservoir with medium depths is considered one of the best for fishing. And indeed, the conditions here are quite good. There are a lot of crucian carp, perch, ide, silver bream, bream and roach in the river, and the fish are quite large. Particularly lucky fishermen often have the chance to catch catfish.

    Local fishermen very often catch ide on the river. The usual float rods are used as gear.

    A huge lake with an area of ​​22 hectares, called Bottomless, got its name for a reason. The average depth of the lake is 20 meters, which makes it promising for catching deep-sea inhabitants. The main objects of fishing for local fishermen are silver bream, perch and roach. It is often possible to catch a sterlet.

    Local fans of spinning fishing prefer perch fishing. Large striped individuals often stand at a depth of about 6 meters.

    The technique and tactics of fishing for perch in the reservoirs of the Bryansk region are no different from other reservoirs. The main thing is to take into account the great depth of the lake and choose the appropriate weight of baits, as well as pay attention to the lack of current.

    Where can you catch crayfish?

    All crustaceans are found exclusively in reservoirs. lakes, pits and rivers, the water of which can be called clean. the fact is that such animals simply cannot live in muddy water, since this not only complicates the process of finding food, but also has a detrimental effect on them. If the water in a river or lake is very dirty and cloudy or does not contain enough oxygen, then looking for crayfish in it is useless.

    It is better to catch crayfish in reservoirs where the water stagnates. These animals can live at different depths. Sometimes you can successfully set traps at a depth of thirty or forty centimeters, but in others the crustaceans are found at an impressive depth of two or three meters.

    Crayfish prefer a rocky bottom, because in this case they do not have problems organizing their shelters. Crayfish are also found in places with a clay bottom. It is easy to dig a hole in clay, the length of which can reach a meter. Although it must be said that arthropods settle in such places relatively rarely.

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