The most beautiful lakes of the Tyumen region
Without water there would be no life on Earth. So it is in the Tyumen region. Its reservoirs are one of its most important assets. They are necessary for transport communications, the operation of enterprises, and the supply of drinking water to residents.
Lake Ahmanka
- Coordinates on the map: 57.655204, 65.231023.
Round as a bowl, the lake in the village of Veselaya Griva is known for its healing mud. Sapropel, located at the bottom of the reservoir, contains organic protein, which gives this effect. The mud consists of 8 layers, about a meter each.
It is noteworthy that they are all painted in different colors and are used for different diseases. There is pink dirt, beige, bright red. Today there is a medical center on the shore of the reservoir. Those wishing to receive mud treatment come from all over Russia.
Lake Maly Taraskul
- GPS coordinates: 57.011049, 65.418306.
One of the most popular attractions in the region is located just 23 km from Tyumen. This lake is located in a picturesque place among a pine forest. Sapropel from the bottom of the reservoir has medicinal properties, and a sanatorium specializing in mud therapy was built on the shore.
However, this is not the main thing. Many come here to admire the surroundings, breathe fresh air and recharge with positive energy.
Salt Lake
- Coordinates: 55.703951, 68.688385.
The pearl of the Tyumen region is Lake Okunevskoye in the Berdyuzhsky district. If we talk about its medicinal properties, it is practically the Dead Sea. Due to the high content of mineral salts, fish are not found here, and the only living organisms that can be found are artemia, a small crustacean.
It is his decomposed remains that turn into mud, so popular among lovers of balneotherapy. The lake is not only a place of recreation, but also a natural monument of regional significance.
Andrew's Lake
- Coordinates: 57.046959, 65.778238.
This is not just a lake, but a whole system consisting of several reservoirs interconnected by channels. The total area of the water surface is about 30 square meters. km. The system includes:
- Big and Small Andrew's lakes;
- Dirty;
- Nazarikovo;
- Big Duvan;
- Pesyanka;
- Batarlyga;
- Duban.
They are distinguished by their shallow depth and are popular among residents of the regional capital. You can often see vacationers and fishermen here.
Lake Singul
- Coordinates: 56.577600, 66.046017.
Residents of the Yalutorovsky district love to relax on Lake Singul. And we are happy to recommend it to all visitors. Not only is it located in an ecologically clean area, it is also considered one of the most beautiful bodies of water in the region.
There is everything your soul could desire here - gently sloping shores covered with herbs, berries and mushrooms, roaring waves and blue skies. The lake is perfect for fishing and picnics. For those who love comfort, a recreation center has been built nearby and tourist centers are located.
Fishing
Tura does not disappoint in terms of fishing. The river is home to pike, ide, chebak, pike perch, river perch, ruffe, sterlet, and other less “favorite” representatives of the aquatic fauna among fishermen.
Success does not depend on the weather or season - you won’t be able to leave empty-handed, despite the fact that the number of fish has decreased significantly recently.
In the Tyumen region, many fishing spots are leased, where fishing is carried out on an industrial scale. To avoid troubles, before going fishing, it is recommended to find out detailed information about the place you like.
Historical sights of the Tyumen region
The Tyumen region is known for its history. Here, in every locality, on every street, and in almost every house, you can find historical values.
Ingal Valley
- Coordinates: 56.406389, 65.937222.
The valley between the river Iset and Tobol are a real archaeological town. Here, on an area of about 1500 sq. km, there are many burial mounds, archeological monuments of federal significance and natural attractions.
The exploration of the valley began under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov and continued until the end of the 20th century. Today, many finds from the Ingal Valley are in private collections. And only a few of them can be seen in the Hermitage. This is the famous Siberian collection of Peter the Great from the “Gold of the Scythians” exhibition.
Kuchumovo settlement
- Coordinates: 58.149447, 68.519481.
The capital of the Siberian Khanate - the city of Isker - was located 17 km from Tobolsk, on the banks of the river. Irtysh. After Ermak’s victory, it was occupied by the Cossacks, but with the death of the ataman, the Taibugin dynasty established itself in the city for a short time. Since then, Isker began to fall into disrepair and finally ceased to exist in 1588.
Excavations of the Kuchumov settlement were first carried out in 1881. The initiator was the artist M. S. Znamensky. Thanks to his findings, a lot has become known about Tatar life and culture.
Part of Znamensky’s collection is today kept at Tomsk State University, part in the Finnish National Museum. Kuchumov's treasures still continue to excite humanity. Often in this place, covered with traces of excavations (pits and pits), you can meet young and not so young treasure hunters.
Kyshtyrlinsky quarry
- Coordinates: 56.987293, 65.782144.
Not far from Tyumen, near the village of Vinzili, there is the Kyshtyrlinsky quarry - a deposit of blue clay. But this is not the only thing that attracts the attention of tourists to it. In this place, about 70 million years ago, there was an ancient sea inhabited by unusual inhabitants.
On the banks of the quarry there are still skeletons of ancient fossil fish, shells, fossilized mollusks, and shark teeth. With the onset of the Ice Age, not only the climate changed, but also the animal world. Therefore, mammoth tusks are also a frequent find.
Savinovsky burial mound
- Coordinates: 56.312241, 66.076351.
The archaeological site in the Uporovo region, near Lake Bolshoye Pesyanoe, dates back to the early Iron Age and dates back to the 1st-3rd centuries AD. e. His research began only in the 80s. XX century.
During the excavations, it became known that the burial ground belonged to the Sargatian Scythians, and the finds helped to more fully study the funerary differences of this culture. Unfortunately, out of 8 mounds, only three are best preserved. The rest are located on arable land and are inaccessible for study.
Skorodumskoye settlement
- Coordinates: 56.253612, 66.188559.
The historical and archaeological complex is a protected area in the Uporovo district. The settlement is located near the village of Skorodum and is known by several names. The most commonly used are Terhi, Skorodum and Oddballs.
The study of the archaeological monument began in 1963 by T.G. Gasheva. During the excavations, traces of dwellings, ceramic objects and rare utensils from the early Iron and Middle Ages were discovered.
Traveling around Tours
The Tura River in Tyumen attracts water and hiking tourists. Due to the extreme climate, travel by water does not last long, from about May to September.
You can raft along the most popular route, which starts in the Nizhnyaya Tura area and ends in Verkhoturye.
The nature of the current is mountainous, there are rapids and rifts. In some sections the river is divided by islands into separate branches. The best time for rafting is spring; the Tura is full of water due to melted ice and snow.
You can start the journey from the city of Turinsk, it will take 4-5 days. People call this route “in the footsteps of Ermak” - it was on this section that the army decided to settle on new lands and complete its further advance deep into Siberia.
Along the way you can see ancient temples and ruins of ancient settlements. The journey ends near the village of Kulakovo.
Beautiful mountains of the Tyumen region
The western part of the West Siberian Plain, in which the Tyumen region is located, is practically not distinguished by the diversity of its relief. However, here you can see small hills, hills and even real mountains.
Mountain of Love
- Coordinates: 55.978155, 69.470122.
The hill, which bears such a romantic name, is one of the peaks of the Ishim hillocks, the terraces above the floodplain of the river. Ishim. It is also one of the most interesting and popular places among newlyweds in nearby settlements. Young families rush here to tie a ribbon on a lonely birch tree - the local analogue of the lovers' bridge.
Tourists are advised to climb Mount Love to enjoy the picturesque surroundings. From here there is an amazing view of the Sinitsinsky forest and the floodplain of the river. Ishim. It is especially beautiful here in spring, when the mountain itself is covered with a carpet of snowdrops.
Sanatorium slides
- Coordinates: 56.511770, 66.566000.
Zavodoukovsky district boasts the most ancient landscape in the region. Nature itself has worked on it for millions of years, creating one of the most beautiful vacation spots for the residents of the Tyumen region. Hills and hills, which are based on solidified lava, were formed 600 million years ago, when huge volcanoes erupted on Earth.
It was the only piece of land in the middle of the Jurassic Sea, the remains of which can still be seen today if you penetrate a couple of kilometers deep into the bowels of the earth.
It’s scary to think that here, where the ski slopes are located today, prehistoric lizards once walked and fossil fish splashed. Nothing reminds of those times, except, perhaps, the relict pines - the descendants of those that adorned the ancient seashore.
Suzgun Mountain
- Coordinates: 58.262542, 68.253708.
The Tyumen region also has its own Lysaya Mountain. This is Suzgun Mountain in the vicinity of Tobolsk. She was called bald for her almost complete lack of vegetation. The hill received its official name on behalf of Princess Suzge, either one of the wives or the younger sister of Khan Kuchum. For her, the town of Suzge-Tura was built on the top of the mountain.
Archaeological excavations are regularly carried out here, helping to learn about the nomadic tribes of the Sargat culture. The hill is also interesting because members of the royal family climbed to its peak in 1917, about which there is a corresponding entry in the diary of Nicholas II.
Tyumen springs and springs
The calling card of the Tyumen region is thermal springs. There are a great variety of them here for every taste.
Hot springs Verkhniy Bor
- Address: Salairsky tract, 11th kilometer, s1, Tyumen.
Hot springs are located near Tyumen, on the territory of the Verkhniy Bor recreation center. You can swim in them at any time of the year. Even in the harshest Siberian winters, the water temperature does not drop below +40 °C. In winter it’s even more interesting, because it’s not every day that you get to swim in clouds of steam in the middle of a snow-covered forest.
However, springs are not entertainment. They will be most useful for people with neurological and cardiovascular diseases. Due to the high salt content, it is not recommended to stay in the water for more than 15 minutes.
Tobolsk hot spring
- Address: Tobolsk district, Vinokurova village, 261st km, 2.
There is also a thermal spring near Tobolsk. It is located in the village. Vinokurovo and is recommended for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, skin and gynecological diseases.
The water temperature in it reaches 70 °C, so you can swim even in winter. For convenience, the reservoir is divided into zones, each with its own temperature regime. The predominant chemical elements in the composition are iodine, bromine and iron.
Hot spring Yar
- Address: st. Source, 6, building 1, Yar village.
The official name of this source is Tyumen, but most often it is called by the name of the locality in which it is located. Due to its proximity to the regional capital, it is very popular among residents and guests of the region. The water there is constantly warm, about 45 °C, with a high iodine content.
It also gives it a yellowish tint and cloudiness, as well as a characteristic taste. The spring is fed by a well 2500 m deep. It is believed that the water from this thermal spring will be useful for people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases and will help strengthen joints. It will also improve the condition of the skin and fill it with energy.
Awan hot spring
- Address: Kamenka village, st. Mira, 4.
Avan Country Club is located in the village. Kamenka, 20 km from the regional capital. Here visitors will find three pools with warm mineral water rich in iodine, bromine and sodium chloride.
Thanks to this composition, it is useful for the digestive, nervous and genitourinary systems of the body. The water in the source does not freeze in winter; the temperature remains around 45 °C.
The pools on the club's territory are equipped with hydromassage guns, making swimming more enjoyable. For the same purpose, sun loungers are placed around where visitors can sunbathe.
Mineral spring in the village. Dubrovnoye
- Address: Tobolsk tract, 70th kilometer, 1.
Thermal spring in the village. Dubrovny was founded in 1989. It is located on the territory of the Polyanka recreation center. The water here has a constant temperature of 43 °C. The composition is dominated by iodine, boron, bromine, and sodium chloride.
Its properties will be useful for people with endocrine and musculoskeletal diseases, metabolic disorders, etc. In addition to a swimming pool with mineral water, on the territory of the base there is a Russian bathhouse, covered gazebos and a cafe.
Water resources
Tura River in Tyumen
Most of the rivers in the Tyumen region can hardly be called such; for the most part they are small rivulets and streams. In addition to them there are ponds, lakes, and swamps.
Large rivers in Tyumen are predominantly calm. Their channels are deep and the current is slow. 90% of the streams carry water into the Kara Sea. The main waterways of the region that supply the population and industry are the Irtysh and Pyshma.
Lakes
Salt Lake - locals jokingly call it the “dead sea”. The water is so salty that it lacks flora and fauna. The mud and water of the salt lake have healing properties. People come here to treat skin diseases and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
Monastic Lake - located near Ermak Hill, a natural monument of the region. The name remains from past centuries, when the reservoir was one of the economic objects of the Tobolsk Monastery.
Today the shores are open to tourists. But gatherings with a fire and barbecue are prohibited.
Ponds
In addition to large lakes, the Tyumen region has several thousand ponds. Many are located in villages or remote taiga, and therefore are little known among the population and tourists. But there are two places that attract residents and visitors to the region. The main reason is fishing.
Chervishevskie ponds are located 20 km from Tyumen. They are in demand among fishermen and simply recreationalists. The waters are inhabited by rare species of fish - chebak, mirror carp, grass carp.
Kostylevsky ponds are privately owned. During the warm season, tenants release many different species of fish into the water. Fishing in the ponds is subject to a fee. From Tyumen to the ponds it is approximately 50 km.
Rivers in the Tyumen region
- The Irtysh channel covers the territory of China, Kazakhstan and Russia. At the Irtysh, the length of the water flow is over 4000 km; on Russian soil the river stretches for 2010 km. The distance between the banks is 500-700 meters, in some places in the north up to 1 km. In the spring, when snow and ice melt, the water level rises significantly. But floods practically never happen—hydroelectric power plants located on the river begin to actively stock up on water for the period of summer drought. From October to April, ice cover appears on the surface. The Irtysh is a tributary of the Ob, and what is most interesting is that its length is greater than the length of the main Ob River. The Irtysh is navigable and provides water communication with Kazakhstan. Only navigation does not last long, 3-3.5 months a year.
- Pyshma - flows in the Sverdlovsk and Tyumen regions of Russia. The area of the basin is over 19,000 square kilometers. It is distinguished by interesting places along the flow - many rocks, caves, grottoes. In the warm season, Pyshma welcomes hundreds of fans of water rafting and hiking. The Beloyarsk Reservoir and the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant were created on the river. Due to the active work of industrial enterprises, the ecological condition of Pyshma has been shaken. But most fish species still live in the waters.
- Iset - flows in the Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, Tyumen regions. The channel has a different character: in the upper reaches it is a kind of cascade, consisting of several ponds, many working and abandoned dams. Then a series of rapids begins. One of them, the famous Howler, is a terror for rafters who prefer to get around it on foot. Natural monuments have been preserved on the banks - stone gates, caves, grottoes, basalt cliffs.
- Ishim is a 2,500 km long river that flows in Kazakhstan and Russia. It is a tributary of the Irtysh. The source is located in the Niyaz mountain range, so in the upper reaches the channel exhibits the typical character of a mountain stream. The Sergeevskoye and Vyacheslavskoye reservoirs are located on Ishim, providing water to cities and agricultural areas.
- Klyuchi is a small river in Tyumen that flows within the city limits. Rumor has it that at the beginning of the 20th century a beach with a park grove was built on it. When talking about what other river there is in Tyumen, one can remember the Klyuchi.
We recommend reading: The Irtysh River on the map from source to mouth with tributaries
Klyuchi River in Tyumen
Swamps
In general, about half of the territory of the Tyumen region is occupied by swamps. Some are still at the formation stage. Many taiga lakes have become swampy. The swamps in Tyumen are distinguished by rich flora. There are representatives of northern berries, mushrooms, mosses and lichens, swamp pine, etc.
The Vasyugan swamps have a total area of over 53,000 square kilometers, but the Tyumen region accounts for a small part of them. To be more precise, they are located in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. This is a source of fresh water for the surrounding settlements; many rivers and streams originate here.
The Vasyugan swamps are a source of peat; the maximum depth of the deposits reaches 10 meters. The wetlands are home to native fauna. Endangered representatives of the animal world have been preserved here: reindeer, peregrine falcon, shrike, and eagle.
But due to active development of oil and gas fields, the ecology of the Vasyugan swamps is suffering, and the future of flora and fauna is under threat.
Tarman swamps - run along the Tura riverbed, the length is 136 km, the width varies from 7 to 40 km. Tarmans are rich in peat deposits, the thickness of the layers is from 2 to 7 meters.
A significant part of the swamp territory is used for pastures and hay meadows. These are areas that were previously drained for the purpose of peat extraction. Before development began, the swamps numbered fifty lakes.
Ancient settlers at one time connected them with artificial canals to local rivers for economic and communication purposes.
We recommend reading: The Yenisei River: where it is, source, width, depth, length, where it flows
The groundwater
The volume of groundwater in Tyumen and the region is over 5000 cubic meters. The region is also rich in underground artesian springs. The total reserve should be enough for 30 years for residents of Tyumen and the region, subject to continuous use and complete abandonment of river water.
Today, the Aptian-Cenomanian, Neocomian and Jurassic complexes are promising. They lie at a depth of more than 1000 meters.
Interesting natural places in the Tyumen region
The Tyumen region is one of the most picturesque northern regions of Russia. Once you see these places, it is impossible to forget about them.
Maryino Gorge
- Coordinates: 56.454568, 65.524159.
Deep ravine on the bank of the river. Iset is a complex natural monument and one of the most beautiful places in the Tyumen region. Its depth is about 60 m, and the slopes are very steep (almost 450), covered with flowering plants. Of which, by the way, there are more than 400 species. Some of them, such as the Lady's Slipper, are extremely rare and are listed in the Red Book.
In addition to the wonderful nature, you can also find archaeological treasures here. The remains of a small settlement and several burial grounds have already been discovered in the gorge. And at the foot of the ravine, a spring with clean, cold water gushes out, ready to drink tired travelers, and a newlywed birch tree grows. The Maryino Gorge is located on the border with the Kurgan region.
Brusnichnoe Island
- Coordinates: 55.798911, 70.210910.
An interesting natural monument is located in the Sladkovsky district. This is a relict peat island with an area of 57 hectares. Its basis is the remains of mosses, lichens, and other vegetation. The age is approximately 10,000 years, which means that the island is contemporary with the last glaciation.
Its name was given by the evergreen northern berry, which is found here in huge quantities. In addition to lingonberries, swamp cranberries, beautiful blueberries and cloudberries are found on the Ryam island. Its surface is covered, like a carpet, with reindeer moss, and the tart-sweet, incomparable aroma of wild rosemary wafts through the air.
Singul Forest
- Address: 56.579921, 66.078882.
A very beautiful forest area is located near Yalutorovsk. These are mixed birch and pine plantings, the age of which reaches 70 years. The Singul forest has the status of a natural monument.
The protected area covers an area of more than 729 hectares. Here, in addition to the usual representatives of the steppe flora, you can also find rare species, for example, yellow lumbago, speckled slipper, and curly lily.
They are of great interest to botanists and are listed in the Red Book. Tourists should remember that picking flowering plants in the Singul Forest is prohibited.
Ukovsky pine forest
- Coordinates: 56.508734, 66.496096.
Once upon a time, this forest surrounding Zavodoukovsk was a haven for robbers. Today it is a favorite vacation spot for city residents. People picnic here, go for walks and bike rides, and pick mushrooms and berries.
In the 30s In the 20th century, it suffered greatly as a result of the activities of logging workers. But today it has been completely revived, thanks to the efforts of caring people.
Tavolzhan Island
- Coordinates: 55.323884, 70.112654.
This steppe reserve is located in the middle of Solenoe Lake in the Sladkovsky district. Thanks to the isolation of the island, pristine, untouched nature has been preserved here. Its surface is covered with birch forest, among which you can find apple trees, lonely pines and fir trees. Among the flowering plants, there are lilies. The pearl of the island is the steppe cherry.
Tourists are invited to visit the island's game reserve. Here you can see red deer, red deer and roe deer, get acquainted with the conditions of their detention and learn many interesting facts about them. If you're lucky, you can take a photo with the animals as a souvenir or make an interesting video.
Where to go in the Tyumen region with children
The Tyumen region is not yet a very suitable region for a family holiday. But, nevertheless, there are several places that will be of interest to even the youngest travelers.
Kuliga park
- Address: Tyumen district, Kuliga village.
The 24-hour and year-round amusement park in the village of Kuliga will appeal to both adults and children. There is something suitable for everyone here, regardless of age. Ski slopes, horseback riding and hiking trails, bike paths, hoverboards and scooters, downhill skiing on cheesecakes - this is not a complete list.
For an adrenaline rush, you can ride a zip line located over a deep ravine, or walk a rope path over an abyss. And those who do not like active recreation splash in the shallow water or sunbathe. In winter, activities include snowball fights, dog sledding, snowman-building competitions and cross-country skiing.
Elk farm Turnaevo
- Coordinates: Nizhnetavdinsky district, village of Turnaevo, Zelenaya, 12.
Both children and their parents will love visiting a moose farm in the Nizhnetavdinsky district. Here, in a small village, you can hand-feed moose and try moose milk, ride a dog sled or ride a horse. There is also a real Mongolian yurt, made using the same technologies as in ancient times.
The reservoir located next to the farm is abundant with fish, so there is always the opportunity to catch a few perch. And if you're lucky, the lucky fisherman will hook a sturgeon or sterlet. Finally, dear guests will be invited to a real Russian bathhouse, from which you can immediately dive into icy water or a snowdrift.
Don't miss the sights of individual cities of the Tyumen region - Ishim, Tyumen, Yalutorovsk, Tobolsk
National parks and reserves
Not a single nature reserve has yet been created on the territory of the Tyumen region. But there are nature reserves and protected areas that perform the same functions of preserving the main treasures of the region.
Archaeological Museum-Reserve on Lake Andreevskoe
- Address: Yalutorovsky tract, 23rd km.
A unique archaeological complex is located on the shore of Lake Andreevskoye. From the exhibits on display here, you can trace the history of this region from the very beginning to the present day. These are the remains of ancient settlements and burial grounds, fragments of objects, jewelry, and dishes found during excavations. Moreover, the earliest ones date back to the Stone Age.
The location for the museum-reserve was not chosen by chance. It was here that excavations began in 1883 by the founder of the Tomsk Local Lore Museum. The finds he discovered impressed the public so much that it was decided to continue. And 100 years later, a museum appeared on this site.
Chernokovsky lakes system
- Coordinates: 57.476071, 69.274269.
The Chernokovsky Lakes reserve is located in the Vagai region, east of the village of Inderi. This is a natural ecosystem that includes not only lakes, but also swamps, as well as vegetation and animals. Mushrooms, medicinal plants, shrubs and herbs grow on the territory of the natural monument, many species of which are considered rare or endangered.
Rakhimovsky reserve
- Coordinates: 57.576595, 69.129828.
The Rakhimovsky reserve in the Vagai region is 867 hectares of mixed forest, dominated by pine, aspen, birch and cedar trees. It has not only an environmental, but also a paleontological profile.
On the territory of the natural monument, a unique fossil fauna was discovered, the age of which can be calculated at several million years. Here you can pick mushrooms, berries, and take walks, but it is strictly forbidden to cause any harm to nature.
Biological reserve Belozersky
- GPS coordinates: 55.780556, 67.878611.
The southwestern part of the Ishim Plain is one of the specially protected areas of the Tyumen region. The purpose of its creation is to preserve natural lands and protect the unique species of birds and animals living here.
There are several ponds, pine, aspen, oak, birch and fir trees, medicinal herbs and shrubs grow here. About 10 species of them are included in the Red Book. Most animals belong to steppe species. Here you can often find jerboas, as well as game animals such as raccoon, roe deer, and lynx.
But the special pride of the Belozersky reserve is its birds. Kestrel, hawk, Dalmatian pelican, and of course, the beautiful Siberian Crane (white crane), brought to these parts from the Oka Nature Reserve.
Komissarovskaya forest dacha
- Coordinates on the map: 56.243576, 66.955523.
This is the name of the natural monument located in the Zavodoukovsky district of the Tyumen region, in the upper reaches of the river. Emurtly. This is a relict pine forest, surrounded on all sides by steppes. Foresters have been working on its preservation and protection for almost 150 years.
Today, deforestation and other human activities that could cause damage to the natural monument are completely prohibited here. In addition to ancient pines, plants were found on the territory of the reserve that are considered rare for these places, such as heather, lumbago, bifolia, and Virginian rosemary.
You may also be interested in the sights of the regions neighboring the Tyumen region - the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Tomsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk and Kurgan regions
Why is it worth coming to the Tyumen region? There are several good reasons for this. First, you need to take a swim in a thermal spring at 40 degrees below zero and experience the incomparable sensation of temperature swings. Then see rare natural attractions and visit ancient Siberian cities. You also need to learn everything and even more about the oil industry, visit the craziest festivals and holidays.
River in Tyumen
The city is the administrative center of the Tyumen region. On what river is Tyumen located? — The city is located on the banks of the Tura (a tributary of the Tobol).
When discussing which river flows through Tyumen, one cannot fail to mention the Tyumenka River. In the distant past, it was along its bed that the first buildings of the future metropolis began to be erected.
Mention of the river was found on a map of 1683 - next to the designation of the fortress there is the inscription “Riviere de Tumenka”. The first water mill in those parts was built on the bank of Tyumenka, which served the peasants for more than 100 years.
Before the appearance of the urban settlement, it was a turbulent river that carried its waters to Tura. Today, Tyumenka mostly passes through underground pipes to its confluence with the Tura.
The reason is massive clogging of the riverbed with household and industrial waste, the release of toxic chemicals, and the entry of agricultural waste into the water. A stinking stream now flows under the Nikolsky Bridge - a river in Tyumen, the name of which played a role in the naming of the city.
About the Tura River
The main river in Tyumen, one of the largest water flows. In some places the Tura is navigable (600 km to the mouth) and is popular among raftsmen.
The river is also rich in attractions, both natural and architectural. Within walking distance from the Tura embankment there is the famous monument to the postman.
Walking along the shore, you can see the Church of the Savior - Tyumen is rich in churches built in past centuries. Also across the river is the Bridge of Lovers, popular among tourists and young people of Tyumen.
The waters of Tura are used for the needs of the large population of Tyumen and enterprises in the region. There are three large reservoirs and the Verkhoturinskaya hydroelectric power station on it. Due to the heavy industrial load, the ecology of the river suffers. The human factor plays an important role in pollution.
Short description
Tura belongs to the Irtysh basin. The source is located in the mountain range of the middle Urals. The total length of the water flow is 1030 kilometers, more than half of which is in the Sverdlovsk region. The width of the riverbed in some places reaches 200 meters.
The water regime of Tura is clearly divided by season. In the spring, due to melting snow, floods are observed, followed by low water, which lasts until the end of October. In autumn, the water level rises, again due to rain. In winter, an ice cover is established on the surface of Tura.
Story
The name of the river comes from the Tatar “fortress, house, structure.” It was Tura who witnessed a major historical event - the beginning of Ermak’s conquest of Siberia.
Having sailed hundreds of miles downstream, the army saw that there was plenty of land here, and the local population received the strangers quite friendly. The first Russian-speaking village on the banks of the Tura appeared in the 17th century.
We recommend reading: The Seim River on the map of the Kursk region: description, attractions
The Sovereign’s Road, famous in those days, also ran along the riverbed. This was the main trade and passenger route until the construction of the Siberian Highway. On the banks of the Tura, the ancient city of Verkhoturye was built, the current cultural and religious center of the Sverdlovsk region.
Settlements
Looking at the map of the city of Tyumen, in order to determine which river it is on, Tura catches the eye.
But on its banks, in addition to the administrative center, there are other famous settlements:
- Ust-Salda.
- Turinskaya Sloboda.
- Krasnogorskoe.
- Bolotovskoe.
- Sonkino.
- Kamenka.
- Chiccha.
Minerals
Deposits of gold and platinum were discovered in the river valley in the 19th century. At the same time, the workers' settlement of Konyukhovo was quickly founded. A gold rush began; at the beginning of the 20th century, up to 80% of the total reserves of gold and platinum were removed from the depths. Currently, artels working on a rotational basis wash the residues at the mines.
Other minerals: brick clay, sand, marble, iron, vanadium and mercury ore, brown coal. In some places there are deposits of bauxite.