How to make a fishing rod using a spinning rod

What you need to make a donkey from a spinning rod

Undoubtedly, the basis for the bottom device will be the spinning rod itself. We will go into more detail about its differences in characteristics and their advantages based on fishing conditions below, in the next part of the material. It is most rational to equip a fishing rod with a spinning reel, and ideally with the presence of a baitrunner in its design. The reel should not have any special tenderness or grace. Quite rough and inexpensive options with the possibility of wide adjustment of the friction and the presence of a couple of spare replaceable spools are also suitable.

Selecting fishing line and braided line

The braided thread or fishing line as the basis for installation is selected based on the type of fish expected in the catch, the actual installation of the equipment itself and the bottom of the reservoir on which the fishing is carried out. The thickness of the braid is at least 0.2 mm, and it is wiser to use fishing line starting from 0.3 mm. Hundred-meter sections will be quite enough for any reservoirs. As a rule, casting bottom rigs at 50–70 meters is the most acceptable and easy to do. In addition, hundred-meter sections of such sections will fit quite comfortably into medium-sized spools of a reel and will not require additional winding under the base.

Important! A pre-prepared reel with two spooled base options for bottom fishing will be the key to the success of any fishing strategy

Choosing a feeder and load

Moving on to shipping options, one should distinguish between two possible types of equipment that will be used for installation. This:

• loads in the form of feeders;
• flat sliding solid weights.

Without going into too much detail, I can confidently classify cargo mass ranges of 40–60 grams as universal. For most conditions on stagnant, medium and slow-flowing reservoirs, these dimensions work with a bang. Damper beads with diameters corresponding to the thickness of the main thread, swivels and fasteners, stoppers, are also an integral accessory of a bottom fishing rod in our time.

Alarms and stands

Leashes of various lengths and diameters can be prepared ahead of time and kept constantly in the leash. But for those who know how to quickly cope with tying hooks, it is enough to have in reserve two or three spools of fishing line with a diameter of 0.12 to 0.2 mm and a box of hooks of various sizes. Spinning rods for donkeys must be equipped with a bite alarm. The signaling device can be either a regular bell mounted on the main thread of the rod or the tip of the rod, or modern electronic signaling devices with swingers.

Don't forget about the presence of rod stands. Often you can use an ordinary wooden flyer, obtained from nearby bushes, but it is more civilized to have a modern-looking plastic flyer on lightweight prefabricated metal stands or rods. All of the above elements allow you to easily and without special skills make a donkey from a spinning rod.

Spinning rod for bottom fishing.

Yes. It is a simple spinning rod that is still successfully used for bottom fishing. If a fisherman is experiencing certain financial difficulties, or is not ready to switch to specialized fishing tackle, then a regular and cheap spinning rod can provide an indispensable service. It should be borne in mind that rich catches do not always depend on the skill of the fisherman and the high cost of the gear. In this case, the fisherman will suit a spinning rod from the lower price categories. Length within 2-3 meters. The rod blank material can also be simple and cheap. Fiberglass or its composite with graphite will do just fine. Passage rings can also have simple and inexpensive aluminum oxide inserts, which are resistant to braided lines. The objects of fishing can be bream with crucian carp, carp, and even catfish.

An interesting advantage of the gear

Any advanced angler knows that spinning rods are used to catch predatory representatives of aquatic fauna. Resourceful fishermen realized: this gear can be used to fish not only predators, but also peaceful fish. Let's say more - it is not necessary to move with continuous rewinding! Donka from a spinning rod is quite an old option, it’s even difficult to determine in which country the corresponding upgrade was invented. In terms of time, things are simpler: there is an opinion that the improvement came with the invention of the original gear.

A spinning rod is an ordinary fishing rod, characterized by its small dimensions and high plasticity. High-quality gear has a comfortable handle and can be folded in half or telescopically. A little further from the handle there is a place to attach the reel. What’s interesting: most manufacturers decided to leave standard recesses that allow the installation of almost any winding device. It can be an inertial reel with a brake or an ordinary round reel, as in the times of the Soviet Union.

The advantages are obvious:

• spinning rods are small-sized, easy to fold and transport;
• possibility of installing a wide range of coils;
• flexibility and strength;
• ease of balancing.

Correctly holding the rod while fishing. The end of the handle should rest against your armpit.

The advantages listed above will allow you to create many different upgrades. It’s not difficult to make a donkey from a spinning rod, but the fisherman must decide what and where he will use it.

Best jig reels

Donka with a spinning rod feeder: making and catching

You can also fish with a donkey with a feeder using a spinning rod, but it is worth noting that such tackle will be clearly inferior to a feeder rod in full-fledged feeder fishing.

And here's why: • The tip of any spinning rod is not as sensitive as the tip of a feeder rod, but in bottom fishing this is important, and since an angler who is going to make a donk from a spinning rod will most likely use a telescopic spinning rod, there is no need to talk about the sensitivity of the tip has to. • The rod test is noticeably weaker than almost any feeder rod

If you can easily cast a 30 g feeder filled with food, then 50 g or more (and in the current, fishermen use all 100 g) will be very difficult, due to the fragility of your gear, you will not be able to cast sharply. • The length of the spinning rod is always less than the length of the feeder rod. This is also a big minus for casting distance.

If you are ready to fish with a bottom spinning rod at not very long distances (no more than 50 m) with feeders up to 50 g, then our guide will try as much as possible to help you create the most sensitive bottom as possible.

Donkey device with feeder

Since we are using a feeder, one way or another, it is better to use one of the feeder equipment. You have two options: • when catching large fish, choose an asymmetrical loop, inline or method (self-hooking rigs) • when catching small fish, choose a paternoster (a rig that transmits even weak bites to the tip of the rod).

No. Well, of course, you can not use any equipment at all, but simply tie the feeder to the fishing line, and behind it there is a hook on a leash. Or a feeder at the end, and a leash with a hook leading to the feeder. But all these options are significantly worse than any feeder equipment.

To make a donkey from a spinning rod with your own hands, we will need:

spinning rod for donkeys, the longer the better, preferably made of carbon; inertia-free coil, parameters do not matter, it is only important that the clutch works; monofilament with a diameter of 0.25-0. 3 mm;

a “cage” type feeder weight in the case of a paternoster, and a “spring” or “method” in the case of inline or method equipment; a hook of the desired size (the main thing is that it fits easily in the mouth of the intended fish).

Stages of equipping a spinning rod with a donkey

• A reel is inserted into the spinning rod.
• The line is wound onto the reel.
• The fishing line is threaded through all the rings.
• Next, we tie the equipment of your choice (we advise beginners to take a paternoster, this is a very good equipment for fishing on a muddy bottom and will work perfectly as a sensitive tackle on a hard bottom).

The paternoster looks like this:

The leash is made from thinner fishing line (0.2-0.25), and it is best to use fluorocarbon fishing line, it is invisible in the water, one 25-meter reel will last you the whole season.

Donk fishing technique with a feeder

We recommend adhering to the feeder rules for bottom fishing: Make 10-20 starting casts of your feeder filled with bait. The feeder should reach the bottom and only when you feel that the feeder has reached the ground - after your strong hooking, the food should be shaken out of the feeder. This is especially true when fishing in the current.

The bait should not spill out of the feeder when it comes into contact with water. How to constantly throw a feeder in the same place? Good question, very simple. Make the first cast to the desired location (taking into account the fact that at such a distance you can cast many more times).

Place the line near the reel behind the clip (most often this is a triangular stopper on the spool of your spinning reel). Now pull out the feeder, fill it with food and cast it again along the landmark on the opposite bank.

Firstly, this is no longer sport fishing, and secondly, you will simply make too much noise in the fishing area, this will negatively affect both the fish and the attitude of amateur fishermen or athletes fishing near you. All bites are clearly visible even without a bell; moreover, the bell is simply unable to detect many bites.

If the fish has not bitten for more than 10 minutes, take out the equipment, check the bait, add bait, and send it back to the working area. What can you catch with such a donkey? Anything: crucian carp, roach, bream, silver bream and even carp and perch. But be sure that if you like this activity, it is better to move in the direction of buying a good feeder rod and fish with a full-fledged feeder. You will immediately appreciate the scope of the new possibilities.

https://primanki.com/snasti/fider/donka-s-kormushkoj-iz-spinninga.html

Donka with shock absorber or elastic band

Another popular type of bottom tackle is a bottom fishing rod with a rubber shock absorber. In order to make a high-quality elastic band, it will take more time and effort, but such tackle can show simply excellent results, especially when used during the course of a certain type of fish (for example, sabrefish).

Tips for fisherman: Do-it-yourself bottom tackle for silver carp - Answers for beginners

A special feature of this type of tackle is the use of an elastic band, which serves as shock absorption when casting, retrieving or hooking fish. Also, the elastic band allows you not to take all the gear out of the water, but only a certain part of it, where the leashes with hooks are located.

When fishing with an elastic band, the greatest difficulty is not how to assemble the tackle, but how to throw it. Many anglers don't succeed the first time.

The subtlety of casting bottom tackle with a shock absorber is the need to unwind the line so that it can be released freely when casting. To do this, you need to separate two reels (the main line is wound on one, the safety cord on the other) at a distance of up to 6 meters.

Then you need to carefully unwind both fishing lines on the shore, folding them into rings. Once the required amount of fishing line has been reached, we perform the reverse procedure so that the lower rings are removed first when casting. In this case, you must try to prevent the fishing line from getting tangled.

Important: the safety line will need to be unraveled a little more than the main one.

After casting the load, you can attach a section of fishing line with leads to the main one.

Similar actions, only in reverse order, are performed upon completion of fishing. First, you should unfasten the section of fishing line with leashes, then use the safety cord to remove the weight from the water.

Delivery of cargo to the optimal location without making a full cast can be done if you have a boat.

Bream is an extremely controversial fish. Sometimes (not as often as we would like) she pecks, as if she had broken the chain. And sometimes, it resembles a well-fed, snickering summer roach.

And what should a person who has just begun to master bottom fishing do? Should you try using both a 5 cm and a meter leash? And if so far it doesn’t bite with either the first or the second? But with a long leash there are so many inconveniences, especially when casting long distances, it tends to get tangled. What to do? Need to think.

Surely both experts wrote the truth, since they don’t really have a motive to lie. Several hypotheses can be put forward, but I personally see the following as the most plausible.

There may be many reasons for this phenomenon; it may simply be a planned approach of the flock to this area. But it seems that often the reason for the morning lack of bite (or the bite of careless small things) is precisely the insufficient length of the leash, when the fish is not yet accustomed to an unfamiliar feeder and is cautious. Naturally, this happens if we started fishing in the morning, and did not feed this place the day before.

Therefore, if there is silence in the morning, I use the longest possible leashes (no shorter than a meter), but if it “breaks through” and there is active fishing on the bottom, then reducing the possibility of overlaps and twists, I put a 30-40 cm leash.

When wrapping up with leashes, it is important to remember one more thing. Often donka means tackle of increased strength. Many are already giving in to the influence of modern trends and slightly reducing the thickness of the leash, say, from 0.3 mm to 0.25 mm, but then they slow down. This also means serious, well-reasoned things, like: “you need to get a bream for three rubles, they are common here,” as well as frivolous ones: “what if I get caught in some strong grass, don’t tear off the hook.”

Sometimes fishermen, like conspirators, quietly talk about some “secrets” of fishing. But there are no unusual secrets! As the unforgettable master of bottom fishing Lopatin said, there are “a thousand little things.” And only by arranging all the little things, or rather most of them (it’s impossible to do everything “correctly”, you can only strive for this) into the right mosaic, you will begin to successfully catch fish, filling your fish tank with them.

Or are there still some mysteries and secrets of the donkey? Then here is one of the most important: both the main fishing line and the leash, with their strength (i.e. thickness) should correspond to the fish that is most often caught in this particular place. That is, if the usual catches are, say, bream weighing 1-1.5 kg, then we take a fishing line on a leash that can withstand this weight (at the knot). And this is provided that you have to force the fish out when something interferes with this (writhing, dense grass, etc.).

This is one of the main “secrets” of sport and regular fishing: a line of minimum thickness for the expected, actually caught fish. Difficult? Difficult! You need to know the reservoir, have information about it. Then there is a “universal” option in stock: the main line is 0.17 mm, maximum 0.18 mm. The main leash is 0.14 mm, for a weak bite 0.12 mm. If you have confidence in your abilities and your gear, then if the bite of a large roach is weak, you can use a leash and 0.10 mm.

For those who doubt it, I can say that these are the typical diameters of fishing lines at the world feeder fishing championships, where cheerful bearded guys catch bream with such “spider webs” as shovels. And they are fished out to the limit of the strength of the leash. Well, in order not to cross this line, you just have to practice a little.

Bream is an extremely controversial fish. Sometimes (not as often as we would like) she pecks, as if she had broken the chain. And sometimes, it resembles a well-fed, snickering summer roach.

Tips for fisherman: Do-it-yourself hook for a bottom fishing rod - Detailed review

In such cases, it is believed that properly installed equipment will be able to encourage the fish to bite. True, this concerns not only bream, but also large leucorrhoea and, first of all, carp. Often, many equipment is presented as “revolutionary” and “unsurpassed”, but, in most cases, this is just dust in the eyes. In fact, there are not much fewer good working rigs than there are fishermen themselves, many of whom change the rig even just “a little bit,” but this “a little bit” can play a decisive role in fishing.

When designing various rigs, especially on currents, it is worth considering three points.

First: the possibility of fewer overlaps. Second: you should use as little as possible any “costume jewelry” (swivels, beads), which not only actively pick up all sorts of debris from the bottom, but also interfere with normal casting. Although, on the other hand, you often cannot do without “jewelry.”

But when choosing between a large swivel and a small one, it is better to take a high-quality small one. If you can use a locking knot instead of a large bead, then it is better to do without the bead. Well, the third point is one of the most important. When designing your equipment (whether blind or sliding), it never hurts to figure out how it will work when biting fish.

The sliding equipment must transmit the signal to the rod with minimal errors. Well, the deaf one can hook the fish as reliably as possible with a heavy feeder or sinker.

How to assemble a donka? The generally accepted bottom tackle looks like this:

Making zakidushki and postavushi

These two bottom tackles are considered classic. We have combined them into one chapter, since the fishing rods differ only in the method of fishing, but in terms of installation they are identical.

Reel

We begin assembling the stash by selecting a suitable reel for the donkey, on which the rest of the equipment is assembled, stored and transported.

When constructing a reel, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of attaching it to the shore, for example, using a riveted skewer.

Reels are used from a variety of materials, depending on what you have at hand. For example:

• cut out of plywood or wooden board;
• cut from polystyrene foam or polystyrene;
• bent from smooth metal reinforcing wire;
• use purchased plastic models.

Advice! If you are going to do donks seriously, treat the manufacture of reels with due respect and make them well!

Many fishermen mount equipment on large inertial reels for donkeys of the “Nevskoy” type, attaching them to a metal stand.

A donka equipped with a large reel is more mobile in use than a tackle with a reel.

Main line

Once you have decided and made the base of the donkey in the form of a reel or structure with a reel, proceed to winding the fishing line. The donkey equipment must be durable and strong, so monofilament from 0.30 millimeters in diameter to 0.45 is used as a base. The first option is used for fishing in still waters, the second - on the current.

The amount of fishing line depends on the distance at which you intend to fish. For some, 20 meters will be enough, for others, 50 will not be enough, calculate for yourself.

Leashes with hooks

The number of leashes used on homemade hooks rarely exceeds five. You should not chase quantity, remembering that extra hooks interfere with the equipment of the fishing rod, and snags during fishing will be more likely.

It is best if the leashes are mounted on a separate insert in the form of a so-called garland. They are equipped on both sides with carabiners with swivels for attaching to the main fishing line for quick replacement. The diameter of the fishing line should be 0.02 millimeters thinner than that of the base.

It is best to knit leashes to the insert using the loop-to-loop method or a running knot. Read more about this in the article “How to knit leashes.” The thickness of the leader line depends on the intended trophy: from 0.10 millimeters for catching roach, to 0.25 when hunting burbot or carp.

To prevent the leashes from overlapping, a mounting with beads is used, between which the leashes are placed. Attention! To prevent the donkey leads from tangling with each other, the distance between the mounting points must be greater than the sum of their lengths.

The choice of hook depends on what kind of fish you plan to catch and what bait you use. For fishing with bloodworms or maggots, the smallest models are used; for fishing with live bait, doubles or trebles are used.

Sinker

The sinker is selected based on the following considerations:

• it must securely hold the tackle at the fishing point;
• be convenient for casting from hand to the optimal distance.

You can attach the sinker to the rig directly or through a carabiner. In the second option, you can quickly change it to a feeder or a model of a different weight and shape.

Feeder

When catching peaceful fish on a homemade donka, you can use equipment not only with a weight, but also with a feeder. This element is especially important when fishing for carp fish with various types of smoktukhs.

When fishing with smoktukha, foam balls are often caught on hooks.

Bite alarms

To signal a bite on a donk, various sound or visual devices are installed:

• bells;
• bells;
• pendulums;
• electronic devices;
• fireflies.

This device combines audio and visual signals.

How to make a fishing donk

Bottom tackle is not an object of industrial production and is mostly assembled by fishermen individually, for certain fishing conditions. In order to assemble bottom gear with your own hands, a fisherman must have the skills and ability to tie knots and have an understanding of the algorithm for assembling constructs into a single assembly.

The principle of operation of the equipment remains the same in all cases - supplying baits on the main cord with securing the equipment with a weight at the bottom of the reservoir. Next, we will dwell in more detail on the elements necessary for the manufacture of bottom gear with a description of their main operating properties and characteristics.

Read What is a casting rod and how to choose the right model

fishing line

The donkey rig is formed on the main thread, which for short distances, up to 25 meters, is selected from monofilament fishing line, and for fishing at medium and long distances, a braided cord is used. The monofilament base is taken with a diameter of at least 0.2 mm, with the possibility of the fishing line being self-immersed under water and preferably in more stringent parameters. As a rule, clear fishing lines are universal for all shades of water. Braided cords for donk tackle begin to be used from a diameter of 0.15 mm. Braids, as well as monofilament, are chosen with strict characteristics, and when using this type of cord, the green shades of the material are most effective for all types of reservoirs, and in different seasons of the year.

Sinker

Donka fishing can be done with either a dead or sliding weight. For the most part, teardrop-shaped lead sinkers are used for standing and weakly flowing reservoirs and flat types of shapes for rivers with moderate and fast currents. Drop-shaped weights and olive-shaped weights are not so noisy when casting, but do not stay on the bottom in currents, which, in contrast, ensures flat figures that are noisier when casting into fishing zones. A weight weighing 70 - 150 grams will more than ensure fishing in still waters, but for currents it is sometimes necessary to install a stationary weight of 500 grams or more.

Leash

The leader material is selected based on the type of fish being caught. For pike, use metal or Kevlar leashes. Catfish and pike perch attack baits on braided leashes without causing any special deformation to them

All peaceful fish, depending on their caution and activity, can be successfully caught using monofilament or fluorocarbon leader materials. The length of the leash depends on the activity of the fish, the way it feeds and the structure of the bottom at the fishing location

For active fish, short leashes are used, the sizes of which fall in the range from 15 to 25 cm. For passive fish and when fishing in silted reservoirs, longer leash sections are used. Additionally, under these conditions, leashes are equipped with foam floats, often the size of a pea to a walnut, which ensures that the bait is kept in the water horizon required for fishing.

Hooks

Hooks for equipment are selected based on the bait used and the size of the fish expected to be caught. It is better to prepare leashes with hooks at home in advance, on the shore only by retrofitting the tackle and without spending extra time on tying. For vegetable baits, use hooks with a short shank in the color of the bait. For animal bait in the form of a worm and crawler, as well as live bait fish, hooks with an elongated shank in blue and steel colors are used. In some cases, when setting fry as bait, it is effective to use a double and tees according to the size of the fish used for fishing. The shape and type of the connecting element of the accessory, be it a blade or a ring, do not fundamentally affect the installation design.

Donkey rigging

Today there are dozens, if not hundreds of different equipment for donkeys. It is simply impossible to describe them all. Let's focus on the most common and reliable options.

Simple option

Despite its simplicity of equipment, this option is perfect for fishing for the largest trophy fish. In this case, only one node is used, so the strength of the equipment is beyond doubt.

We attach a sliding sinker in the form of a teardrop shape or an olive to the fishing line. To fix the sinker, you must use a silicone clamp. Remember that the stopper must be fixed firmly and rigidly enough. When casting the tackle, a significant load is placed on the stopper, but at the same time it must maintain its position. We can recommend that you use a soft lead pellet, which is clamped on the fishing line, as such a reliable stopper. A hook is tied to the end of the fishing line without a leash. It is also possible to rig it using a leash, which is attached through a swivel.

Equipment with spring

With equal success, a donkey rig with a spring is suitable for fishing with a rod and with hand casting. Equipment with a spring is especially effective when fishing in lakes and rivers with calm water.

The first option is a sliding donkey with a spring. In our case, we replace the sliding sinker of the donkey with a spring. Viscous porridge or peas are easily stuffed into the spring. The choice of bait directly depends on the type of fish and its specific preferences in your pond.

The advantage of sliding equipment is that the fish does not feel resistance when biting, which is necessary for catching cautious and large fish. In the second version of the rig, short leashes are installed on the spring, which are recessed into the bait located in the spring

In fact, in this case, the bait is used as feeding and bait. The second option is perfect for catching bream and carp. In this version of the rig, the fish detects itself, and the fisherman only needs to pull it out of the water. We can recommend that you use braided fishing line with a thickness of 0.1 - 0.15 millimeters for leashes.

In the second version of the rig, short leashes are installed on the spring, which are recessed into the bait located in the spring. In fact, in this case, the bait is used as feeding and bait. The second option is perfect for catching bream and carp. In this version of the equipment, the fish detects itself, and the angler only needs to pull it out of the water. We can recommend that you use braided fishing line with a thickness of 0.1 - 0.15 millimeters for leashes.

If you are fishing in a strong current or there are deep holes and a sharp change in depth, it is recommended to install flat sliding sinkers directly in front of the spring. Such a flat shape of the sinker will not allow it to be carried away by the current.

Requirements for the rod

A do-it-yourself spinning rod cannot be made from any fishing rod. Many options are in no way suitable for this method of fishing. Ultralight blanks, as well as trout rods, the test of which rarely exceeds 5 grams, definitely should not be converted into donks, even though most often these are the spinning rods that have the most sensitive tips.

For use as a donkey, rods with a certain safety margin and a test weight of 40 grams and above are more suitable. Although there is no need to talk about the high sensitivity of such gear, they are at least capable of working with feeders or sinkers of sufficient mass for comfortable fishing. The preferred action is fast or closer to medium, although slow forms can also be used.

Separately, it is worth mentioning cheap Chinese fishing rods. They cope quite well with both bottom and spinning fishing, but with a number of reservations. Firstly, you should not use cords with them - the braided line quickly damages the inserts of the guide rings. Secondly, the quality of such a product is an unpredictable lottery; such a rod can break on the very first fishing trip, or it can last for years. Thirdly, the sensitivity of the tips of such products is worse than ever.

Important! Although it is not recommended to exceed the rod test, it is still possible. The main thing is not to try to make power casts and not to overload the rod too often.

This element of gear is also selected according to the principle of “what was at hand.” There is no particular point in putting large feeder reels on a spinning rod; it will not increase the casting range (neither the diameter of the first guide ring, nor the peculiarities of their placement on the form, nor the length of the rod are suitable), but handling the tackle will not be convenient.

Considering that this is an improvised tackle, the reels are mainly used among inertia-free spinning rods. It is important to remember that such products are not designed for frequent draining of heavy feeders - this may negatively affect their service life.

If you have several spools with fishing line and cord, then you should opt for the option with braid - this will at least slightly increase the low sensitivity of the gear. This is achieved due to the extremely low stretchability of the cord, and will allow you to promptly recognize those bites that would have been missed using monofilament on such insensitive gear.

Photo 3. Simple Chinese reel.

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Main line

Two types of fishing lines are used in spinning rods:

• braided cord;
• monofilament line.

Braid is more expensive, but with the same diameter as monofilament, it is much stronger. That is, for the donkey you can take a braided line of a smaller diameter, which will be less noticeable and fly better.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWhqzYBJ_7w

Disadvantages of braid:

• high cost compared to monofil;
• low extensibility.

In addition, many braided lines in the budget segment are poorly colored, and after several fishing trips all their camouflage is washed off.

Monofilament line will stretch minimally, while braided line will not stretch at all. If the line is stretched too much, you may not notice the fish biting.

Monofilament and braided versions will not allow this. The diameter of the fishing line should be 0.3 mm (catch from 10 kg).

One hundred meters for spinning will be enough.

It is best to equip a spinning rod with one hundred meters of monofilament or braided fishing line. Depending on the thickness of the fishing line, visibility in the water and the weight of the prey will depend.

• sinker (feeder);
• fishing line;
• leash with hook;
• rod (reel).

On the simplest donk (skid) a terminal (for current) and sliding (for standing water) sinker are used. Monofilament fishing line is used with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm with a low elongation coefficient and a tensile strength of 5-12 kg. The braid is selected with the same tensile strength. The leashes are knitted from fishing line 0.1 mm thinner than the main one. The hook size corresponds to the intended prey.

Zakidushka is a mobile tackle and allows you to search for fish in an unknown body of water.

How to choose the best fishing rod?

Choosing the best fishing rod is largely determined by the method of fishing . Only in this case will you be able to assemble a balanced fishing rod and enjoy a good bite. Today, fishermen use the following methods to catch peaceful species of freshwater fish.

[THERE IS AN ANSWER] Which fishing rod is best for carp fishing

Fans of bottom fishing prefer feeders . These are composite rods of the plug type, which are equipped with interchangeable tips (quivertips). The rigid blank allows you to make long casts of feeders and baits. Thanks to the high sensitivity of the rod tip, the angler detects a bite.

One of the oldest proven gear is the fly rod . It allows you to quickly remove fattening fish . To complete such gear, a lightweight telescopic fly rod without guide rings and equipment with a loaded float are required.

To fish with a float away from the shore , match gear . The important elements of such a fishing rod will be a plug-type match rod with guide rings and a spinning reel. The tackle is equipped with a fairly large float and sinker.

For river fishing, gear is assembled based on a light Bolognese rod . Thanks to the guide rings and reel, you can enjoy jigging . Even trophy fish lose their caution when a tasty bait naturally swims past them.

The most accurate float rod today is the plug . Thanks to a long rod of 12-16 m, you can point bait to a spot , as well as use exceptionally elegant equipment. Despite the high cost of gear, the number of adherents of this fishing method is growing every year.

You select the length of the rod for float fishing depending on the chosen fishing location. Same with the type and test of the rod.

Installation

After we have collected everything we need to make a donk for spinning fishing, we can start assembling the gear.

First of all, you should assemble the fishing rod, wind the fishing line on the reel, screw the reel to the fishing rod, then thread the fishing line into the rings.

Making a donkey hook with your own hands is not difficult, and if assembled correctly, this tackle will become very convenient to use.

The main elements for assembling a hook are a hook, a sinker and a fishing line.

To assemble a snack, a beginner needs to follow the step-by-step scheme:

1. we wind the fishing line on the reel;
2. We make a loop at one end of the fishing line more than 10 cm long, the so-called figure eight, here we must take into account the dimensions of the weight;
3. then, at a distance of 60 to 85 cm, you need to tie a leash and attach a hook to it;
4. attach bait to the hook.

During installation, a stopper is also put on the leash, and then a swivel - a device that can protect the tackle from damage and tearing. This type of equipment is called feeder, and in modern fishing it is given greater preference - it is suitable for catching any type of fish and can adapt to any conditions of the reservoir.

And also, instead of the loops with which you tighten the elements of the tackle, you can use beads of various diameters.

A feeder is attached at the end. It is necessary to take into account its weight and, if necessary, equip it with weights. There are two types of feeder designs: closed and open.

The feeder should be stable in fast currents and easily come off the bottom when reeling in the fishing rod.

Once you've rigged your fishing rod, it's important to think about the bait. There is a huge choice here, because the bait can be plant or animal.

The basis for the bait is dry cereals, for example, pearl barley, semolina, millet, and the bait must be held on the hook and is selected according to the type of fish: worms, maggots, leeches and more.

Before the first fishing, it is necessary to cast fertilizer

And also when fishing with a donk, it is important to constantly feed every 20 minutes.

Fishing with a casting rod is an interesting activity that can bring a lot of fun if you follow the simple rules given in our article.

Methods for installing feeders

A feeder is a special compartment in which bait is placed. They use feeders for precise and effective feeding of fish even during long casts. Nowadays feeders can be seen on most donks.

There are a lot of options for installing a spinning rod with a feeder. Their main difference is the type of reservoir on which the gear is used:

• A body of water with a fast current.
• A body of water with no current.
• A pond with a silted bottom.

"Helicopter and 2 knots"

This equipment is used when there is a large current in the reservoir, which does not allow fishing with other types of installation. You can do it as follows:

• We cut off a piece of fishing line 50 cm long and fold it in half;
• We attach a swivel at the bend;
• We measure 15 cm from the indicated place and make a knot using a figure eight;
• Next, measure another 1 cm from this place and knit the second knot in the same way;
• We attach the feeder to the swivel.
• Next, we take the leash and make a loop at its end, with which we secure it between two knots;
• Attach the hook to the leash;
• We attach this piece of fishing line to the main one.

"Paternoster"

This method will be useful if fishing takes place in stagnant water, where the bottom is covered with silt. It is done as follows:

• We measure a piece of fishing line 50 cm long and fold it so that one edge is 10 cm longer;
• We put a swivel over the bend and attach the feeder;
• From this place we measure 10 cm and make a knot;
• We make small knots at the edges of the fishing line;
• At the first end of the fishing line, 1 meter long, we attach a hook, at the second end we twist a loop;
• We attach this part to the first using the “loop to loop” method. To attach, use the long end in the first part of the fishing line;
• In the same way we attach this structure to the main fishing line.

"Asymmetrical loop"

This method of installing the feeder is universal and allows you to obtain results both in still water and in the current. Let's move on to installation:

• We fold a 1 m long fishing line in half and twist a loop to further attach the leash;
• We retreat 10 cm and twist this part, attaching it using the “surgical knot” method;
• Next, we measure from the ends parts 40 and 30 cm long. We attach a swivel with a feeder to the larger part and connect the measured parts using the same method;
• We attach a swivel to the remaining edge;
• We attach a leash with a hook to one edge, and a loop to the second, with which we attach this part to the leash.

Hooks

Hooks for bottom fishing must be selected responsibly and carefully. The donkey hook should be sharp, large and have a self-hooking element. You can also use doubles.

Makushatnik

A makushatnik is a special tackle designed for fishing with cake, popularly known as “makukha”. The process of installing the top cover is simple and quick.

• We put the lead line into the sinker and tie a loop on it;
• We attach a leash and a hook to the edge of the main line, and close the knot with a tube;
• On the other side of the load we attach a leash and a stopper to it;
• We install a piece of cotton wool with four longitudinal notches between the leads and the weight;
• We fix and tighten the fishing line with the leashes using a stopper;

Equipment with spring

A spring is one of the methods of bottom rigging that is used to increase the chance of catching. You can either make the spring yourself or buy it at any store that sells these products. You can install the spring as follows:

• We tie several leashes to the feeder;
• It is worth leaving space from the main fishing line for attaching the feeder;
• We attach the feeder to the fishing line using a swivel;
• We attach a sinker to the fishing line, which should be located at a distance of 5 cm from the feeder.

Pacifier

A nipple is a device that is used to catch non-predatory fish species. This type of donkey equipment has two types: nipple-spring and nipple-plug.

A spring pacifier is a feeder that looks like a regular spring. A plug nipple is a type that is similar in structure, but is more effective than a regular spring.

Both types are installed identically. To do this you will need plastic and iron covers, a bolt 0.6 mm long, a nut of 8 m, a swivel and 5 rings.

• The iron cover is filled approximately halfway with lead, then a hole is made into which the bolt is inserted;
• We also make a hole in the plastic cover for the bolt, and attach rings on four sides;
• We put the iron and plastic cap on the bolt and tighten the nut. We put a ring and a swivel on the bolt;
• We attach leashes to other rings;
• We fasten this equipment to the main fishing line using a swivel.

Zakidushka on Motilov

Zakidushka on reel is the most common type of donka. In addition, it is the most budget-friendly and easiest to install. To make a spinning rod you need:

• Wind the fishing line onto the reel and thread it through the rings;
• Unwind a piece of fishing line 3 m long and make knots every 20-30 cm;
• We attach the equipment to the main fishing line;
• Attach a feeder or sinker.

Donka with rubber shock absorber

The advantage of this type of donk is that it allows you to throw the tackle at the same point with an error of several centimeters. You can make it like this:

• We wind the fishing line from the reel onto the reel;
• We unwind 20 cm of fishing line and tie several loops;
• We take 30 cm of fishing line on which the leash will be located and make a loop at one end, and attach a hook at the other;
• A shock absorber is attached to the end of the main line;
• The unused edge of the elastic band is attached to the nylon thread, and a sinker is attached to the cord.

Equipment

The correct donka has a high catchability. The gear is selected based on the conditions of the reservoir and production. You can use a donk with a float or with a shock absorber or feeder. Live bait allows you to catch both predatory and peaceful fish

It is only important to tie reliable knots and periodically check them during the fishing process

The easiest equipment to assemble without a feeder. This is often used when catching predatory fish. The device can have several good quality hooks with different baits. It is worth choosing a high-quality fishing line. Some fish can easily tear or bite it.

fishing line

It is important that strength and invisibility are in an optimal ratio. Downstream, you can use braided cord or other durable models

In reservoirs with calm water, you will need a high quality monofilament thread. It is recommended to use universal fluorocarbon, it is almost invisible.

Sinker

This is the main part of the gear. Drop-shaped weights weighing 30-100 g are used. This shape allows you to cast accurately and with minimal effort. When fishing in currents, a small weight of 30 g is enough. The weight is increased as water resistance appears or increases.

Lead weights are often used. Moreover, the “spoon” shape or a flat one similar to it is the most catchy. Some anglers choose conical and cylindrical weights.

Leashes

The choice is purely individual

It is only important that when casting, the leash does not get tangled with the main fishing line. Usually small ones are used, about 20 cm

This provides maximum comfort when using the donkey.

You can increase the length of the leashes if you are fishing with live bait. However, there are no clear prohibitions or rules here. The fisherman selects the optimal length experimentally to make it convenient. Leashes are sold in any specialized store and are low cost. Changing them is completely unproblematic.

Hooks

Usually donka is used when catching large prey. To implement this plan you will need large hooks. Some anglers are trying to play it safe. It is allowed to use gear with two hooks or tees.

It is worth using good quality equipment. A tackle with 2 hooks that have a self-hooking effect has good catchability. The risk of the fish breaking off is reduced to zero. A good solution even for inexperienced fishermen.

Bait

Bottom tackle allows you to use several hooks with different baits, this is a big advantage. You can catch any prey, depending on the species and the bait you choose.

• Predatory fish. Bait of animal origin is used. Worms, insects and their larvae are suitable. But in this case, the pike can get very angry and simply bite the main line. If you plan to catch catfish, it is better to use fish or meat. Moreover, the bait must be stale; such a predator is attracted to rotten meat.
• Peaceful fish. In summer it is worth using beans, grains, cereals, dough and bread. Carp bite well on boilies. And other representatives of this species respond well to such bait. Carp, bream and crucian carp can be caught using a feeder.

However, some anglers successfully use wiring with a feeder. True, it all depends on experience; those who like to experiment are not recommended. Natural bait produces more attractive results. It is also worth using bait to attract fish to a specific location.

What you will need

To begin with, you must have a spinning rod, if you don’t have one, quickly go read the article about choosing a fishing rod for donkey, because this aspect greatly influences fishing. Depending on the conditions, the length of the rod may vary; short models are better suited for standing reservoirs, respectively, long ones for rivers.

Secondly, you need to decide on the coil. Here I can give the only recommendation: the reel for the donkey should only be inertialess. There are still anglers who have inertial reels installed.

Of course, if you have steel balls and iron fingers, and you can hold the inertial reel when casting, then you can use these. In general, if you rely on convenience and efficiency (efficiency factor), then the inertia engine performs in all respects.

Please note that if the reel fits the spinning rod according to the mount, it may happen that the mount does not fit into the holder! Now you need to decide on the fishing line. Here everyone has their own preferences, some use braided cord, some use monofilament. In fact, when fishing with a bottom, this does not play a big role, unless, of course, you are catching catfish.

The choice of fishing line has its own nuances. For example, if you are counting on a big fish (for fuck’s sake, who doesn’t count on it?