Fly Fishing: A Comprehensive Beginner's Guide from A to Z


Fly fishing has recently become popular among anglers. This is due to the fact that fishing can be carried out throughout the entire period of open water. You can catch a variety of fish: grayling, salmon, rudd, perch, roach. Cases of catching carp, crucian carp and even wary asp are not uncommon.

Design features of the gear

The success of fly fishing largely depends on the correct selection of each element of equipment. Fly fishing gear consists of:

  1. Rods;
  2. Coils;
  3. Cord;
  4. undergrowth;
  5. Lures.

When choosing equipment elements, you should not skimp. When preparing equipment, you should not use unnecessary elements; if possible, you should limit the number of nodes. During the fishing process, some auxiliary elements may be required:

  1. Carbines;
  2. Additional leashes;
  3. Connectors;
  4. Floats.

IMPORTANT! The gear should be easy to use and lightweight, with maximum sensitivity.

Choosing a fly fishing rod

So, it is important to know that for fly fishing today there are various options for fishing rods, differing in classes. As this indicator increases, the resistance of the gear to operational loads increases.

Today, a wide range of fly fishing rods are offered, which will allow you to choose an option taking into account individual wishes and the conditions of upcoming use. Note that rods differ from each other not only in length, but also in class. For a novice fisherman, we can recommend class 6-7 gear - this is enough to catch fish weighing up to 4 kg.

When you go to a fishing store with the desire to buy a fly fishing rod, you will be offered models consisting of 2-4 elbows, it is important to know that:

  1. Double-knee fishing rods have the advantage of increased strength, which is due to the minimum number of joints;
  2. Rods with more than two elbows are less reliable. But their main advantage is their length - it allows you to accurately cast light bait over considerable distances.

When choosing a fly fishing rod, special attention should be paid to the material from which the blank is made. Today, manufacturers offer models in the production of which bamboo, carbon fiber, and fiberglass were used. Each option has its own advantages and features. The main thing is that the chosen fishing rod is of sufficient rigidity.


A and B are one-handed rods. C – two-handed. Echo 3 Instructor. Weight – 130 grams. 4 knees.

The next point is length . This is an important parameter, since this largely determines how far you can cast. Depending on the class of the fly fishing rod, the length can range from 2.1-3.6 meters . Note that depending on the length, the number of throughput rings from 5 to 11 pieces .

Fishing rods up to the second class are only 2.1 meters and are designed for short casts of light baits. Gear from class 3 to 6 is offered in lengths of 2.1-2.7 meters . Beginner fishermen should choose gear from this category. Rods from the 6th class have a length of 3.4 meters, they allow you to use heavy baits and perform ultra-long casts.

Build

The next important point that distinguishes all models of fly fishing rods is the action. According to the parameters, the forms differ into types:

  1. Fast build . They are convenient for making accurate and long casts. Such gear is suitable for experienced fishermen who are fluent in all casting techniques;
  2. Medium-fast action . These fishing rods are designed for fishing with heavy baits; they require fast and hard work;
  3. Medium build . The rods are universal models; they are suitable for fishing using baits of various weights, regardless of the conditions in which fishing is carried out;
  4. Slow build . Their use is especially beneficial in calm weather, if fishing at an average distance is required. When casting such gear, the angler is required to have smooth movements.

A novice fisherman can be recommended to start mastering fishing using gear whose form has a medium-fast or medium action.

Fly fishing reel

If you are just starting to master this new type of fishing, it is recommended to choose a reel option with an adjustable brake. Note that the main task of the brake is to prevent the free descent of the cord when the caught fish jerks strongly. The main thing is that the weight of the selected reel matches the weight of the fishing rod used for fishing. Today we offer for fly fishing:

  1. Multiplier;
  2. Automatic;
  3. Regular.

Salmo Diamond FLY 5/6. Cheap basic option for beginners. Weight 115 grams, price from 520 rubles. Class 5-6. Karbloplast, brake adjustment.


Koma by Vision. A more expensive and reliable option. Variations of classes from 5-6 to 9-11. The capacity of the line laying machine is 61 meters. Weight up to 20lb. The weight of the reel is 177 grams. Price from 5010 rubles.


Vision Keeper KLA24.
An intermediate option for beginners. Capacity for fishing line up to 40 meters. Price up to 2690 rubles. Regardless of the reel option chosen, it is important to consider that this element bears a large load during fishing. Basic requirements for a fly fishing reel:

  1. Small size;
  2. Lightness and strength;
  3. Simplicity and reliability of design;
  4. Dynamic balance;
  5. Corrosion resistance.

When choosing a reel, you should focus on the class of the fishing rod; only if you choose the right one, you can expect that during fishing the convenience and ease of performing all processes will be guaranteed.

Fly line

The most expensive part of fly fishing equipment is the cord, which is due to its relatively rapid wear and tear during active fishing. Today, fishing stores offer sinking and floating line options. Beginner anglers are advised to master the process using a floating line, it is easier to cast and control while fishing.


Fly line stretchability


Snowbee XS Plus cord

A prerequisite is the presence of an additional cord (backing) , it is used for catching large fish, as well as for training casts. A novice fisherman should always have two sets: for fishing and for training.

There are different classes of fly fishing cords ; let’s look at their features in detail:

  1. Cords up to the third class are used to catch small fish, small baits are used.
  2. Class 4-5 cords are designed for fishing using medium-sized flies, with an average cast of up to 16 meters. They belong to the lungs;
  3. Class 6-7 cords are designed for casting with a range of up to 20 meters. With their help, you can even continue fishing in windy weather ;
  4. To catch salmon and other large fish, class 8-9 cords are used; their use allows you to make accurate casts at a distance of 22-25 meters .


Classification of cords by type of heads.
ST is used with a long leader. The cord is selected individually in each case, but note that it must correspond to the class of fishing rod on which it is planned to be used. Regarding color design, it is recommended to start with white options, since they are clearly visible in the water in any weather.

In addition, when choosing a cord, it is important to consider that all offered options differ in two types:

  • Double-cone (designed for casting a fly over a short distance of up to 12 meters);
  • Single-cone (for throwing bait over significant distances from the fishing point).

After fishing, you should use a special product, which may be included in the kit, to clean the surface of the cord from excess moisture - this will somewhat extend its performance.

Fly fishing gear

Fly fishing is carried out with a rod specialized for the method, which, depending on its power, is divided into 12 classes. In fishing stores you can find on sale a ready-made set of tackle with all the elements necessary to provide a fishing technician. But there is also the opportunity to assemble your own fly fishing tackle. Talk about the fabulous price of this kind of kit is more fiction than reality. It is possible to assemble an effective fishing rod knowing the parameters and characteristics of the necessary components of the kit for adequate and not exorbitant money. It is about these elements that our conversation continues.

Rod

You can choose a fly fishing rod based on the trophy you plan to catch.

Important! As a rule, for beginning fly fishers, the optimal and universal option is class 6–7 gear.

Fishing rod blanks are made of fiberglass, carbon fiber and bamboo. Bamboo lightweight and highly balanced whips will have the highest price level. Like most modern classic fishing rods and spinning rods familiar to fishermen, the fly rod has parameters for test and structure. Fly fishing tests are quite small, akin to ultralight, and the fast and ultra-fast action allows you to most comfortably cast light lures and control them on retrieves. The length of fishing rods ranges from 2 to 3.5 meters and most often the fishing rod blank is produced in a plug form, consisting of two elbows. The butt is equipped with a lightweight balsa wood handle and reel seat. The total weight of the whip varies depending on the class from 80 to 250 grams.

Coil

In the classics, the fly fishing blank is equipped with an inertial reel with a ratchet and a dead brake. But in its current configuration, the fishing rod can be assembled using a more modern multiplier mechanism, with a finely tuned brake and devices that completely eliminate tangling of cords when casting. This key element of the tackle must be sized in accordance with the dimensions of the form and accommodate at least 50 meters of cord with a diameter of 0.5 mm on the drum. When laying cords to the edge of the drum in fly reels, a gap of 2–3 mm should be provided, which facilitates comfortable and long casts.

Fly line

The cord is one of the most expensive components of the equipment. This is due to the specifics of its main characteristics and fairly rapid wear and tear during intensive fishing.

Important! Two types of lines are used for fishing: floating and sinking.

Like forms, cords are divided into classes, which are placed on the corresponding classifications of whips. For casting when mastering the technique, floating cord options are convenient. Sinking is used with certain skill and experience in casting light bait. The cord is available in various colors, but white is considered the most universal and most noticeable color in the water.

Leader or leash

A leader or leash is used as an addition to the main cord. These elements are placed at the end of the cord in order - undergrowth and a thinner leash, to which the bait used in fishing is attached. These elements are pieces of monofilament fishing line. For undergrowth or undergrowth, a diameter of 0.3 to 0.5 mm is used, and a length of 0.7 to 1.25 meters. The leash is much thinner and has a diameter of 0.15-0.25 mm, and a length of 50–70 cm.

Important! The combined total length of the leader and leader should not exceed the length of the rod blank.

Otherwise, the angler will not cast. In certain cases, windy weather or passive, cautious fish sacrifice the length of the undergrowth, bringing it to a minimum.

Leash and leader for fly fishing tackle

The undergrowth is always selected with a decrease in relation to the cross-section of the main cord. The reduction can start from 0.5 mm, ending with 0.2 mm. The thick side of the leader is attached to the cord, and the thin side is the fly.


How to tie a fly to a leader


Gear device


Fly fishing connection between leader and main line

Note that when planning a fishing trip you should always have with you a sufficient set of undergrowth relative to the length. So, for example, when fishing in windy weather, it is preferable to use short undergrowth.

After a series of casts, it is necessary to check the condition of the cord for the formation of knots. Their presence is not desirable, since it reduces the tensile strength. Therefore, if a knot appears on the undergrowth, it is recommended to immediately replace it with a new one.

Fly Fishing for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Fishing Guide

Fly fishing is an exciting and harmonious way to catch fish. This tackle is suitable for those fishermen who are not chasing weight indicators, but prefer aesthetic and exciting fishing. It’s not difficult to master this method of fishing, but not many people can become a real fly fisherman.

One of the most crucial moments is the choice of fly fishing gear. It consists of the following main elements:

With this set of fishing accessories you can begin to get acquainted with fly fishing.

Additional details you will need later:

  • floats and connectors
  • carabiners and leashes

It is important to assemble such a fishing rod so that it is comfortable and obedient in the hands of a novice fisherman.

Fly fishing rods or blanks are usually divided into classes. As the class increases, the strength of the blank increases, and the rod is able to withstand greater loads.

It is best to take your first steps in fly fishing with a 6-7 class fishing rod. Its strength is enough for both 200 gram grayling and 4 kilogram lenok.

Rods usually consist of 2 or 4 legs:

Two-piece models are more reliable because they have fewer connections, which reduces the number of breakdowns.

Four-piece fishing rods have the advantage of being longer. The form can be made from different materials:

You can successfully fish with a rod made of any material, as long as it is not too flexible.

Particular attention must be paid to the handle. If the material used is leather or rubber, then it is better to refuse such a fishing rod. Only a cork handle is worthy of consideration for fly fishing.

Fly fishing reels are divided into three types:

  • automatic
  • cartoon
  • ordinary

For a beginner fly fisherman, an ordinary model with an adjustable brake is suitable. The brake can be quiet or equipped with a ratchet. It is important that when the brake is in the tightened position, the cord does not come loose from the drum when tugging strongly on it. The weight of the reel should not exceed the weight of the fishing rod.

drum should accommodate 30-60 m of 0.4 mm diameter extension line under the fly line. The optimal volume of fishing line will be such that the cord does not rub against the edges of the reel when wound.

Along with the rod, fly line is the most expensive part of the tackle. This is explained both by its special parameters and rapid wear even with careful use. During active fishing, you have to change the line twice during the season.

The store may offer a sinking or floating option. With a floating model, it will be easier for a beginner to cast the equipment.

As for the class of the cord, it must correspond to the class of the fishing rod. Therefore, the optimal solution would be to purchase grade 6-7. Of all the colors, it is best to give preference to a white cord, which is most visible in the water.

A fishing line with a reducing diameter is used as a leader in fly fishing gear. For a beginner, the best option would be a taper of 0.5 mm to 0.2 mm. The thick end of the leash is tied to the cord, and the fly is mounted on the thin end of the fishing line.

The diameter of the undergrowth should be thinned as follows:

  • 0.5 mm length 125 cm
  • 0.45, 0.4, 0.35, 0.3 and 0.25 mm, 15 cm long
  • 0.2 mm length 60 cm

The total length of the leash will be 2.6 m. If the length of the rod is less than this figure, then it is necessary to shorten the section with a thickness of 0.5 mm. In strong winds it is more convenient to use short undergrowth. Therefore, you should prepare several leashes of different lengths in advance.

It is imperative to check the condition of the fishing line on the leash after a series of casts for any knots. They reduce the strength of the fishing line, so such undergrowth must be replaced immediately.

A beginning fly fisherman should have two types of flies:

As for sizes , you should start with numbers 3.5, 4, 5 and 6. Small baits like 2.5 should be excluded from the list.

For casting training, flies are not tied, just attach cotton swabs. It should be remembered that the front sights wear out quite quickly. Therefore, after each fishing they must be dried well.

From the variety of flies, we can recommend two universal models to a beginner:

  • Wickham's Fancy dry fly (gold);
  • Marchbrown wet fly (brown).

There are several important stages in fly fishing.

  1. The most difficult moment when mastering fly fishing is casting a line with a fly. Watch a video on how to cast correctly. But it can only be mastered by persistent training under the supervision of an experienced fly fisherman.
  2. The next important stage of fly fishing is placing the bait. Depending on the type of fly, the presence or absence of a current, the angler’s actions will differ significantly. In any case, the cord must be taut in order to hook the fish when it bites.
  3. Landing fish in fly fishing has its own characteristics. Here you cannot force events, the fish must be tired, the strength of the current must be taken into account, and the line must not be tangled. You definitely need to take a landing net with you.

Correct casting in fly fishing on video - a series of detailed videos about correct casting of fly fishing.

Pike perch on jig - selection of baits and correct wiring.

How to increase your fish catch?

Over 7 years of active fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:

  1. Bite activator . This pheromone additive attracts fish most strongly in cold and warm water. Discussion of the bite activator “Hungry Fish”.
  2. Increased gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for your specific type of gear.
  3. Pheromone -based lures .

You can master fly fishing, like any other type of fishing, only on a river or reservoir. Thanks to practice, you will gain experience that with each subsequent fishing trip will help you accurately cast the bait, guide it into the fishing spot and calmly remove the prey from the water. Therefore, a beginning fly fisherman should devote all his free time to training and the fishing process.

A group of fishermen revealed the name of the secret bait during interrogation.

Fly fishing is one of the most interesting and exciting. In this case, the fishing process itself is interesting, which has elements of excitement, which makes the process of catching fish a rather dynamic way of relaxation. It can well be called sports, since the emphasis is not on the weight of the caught fish, but on aesthetics and culture, which requires great perseverance and professionalism. Trying to master this method of fishing can become a real fly fisherman.

Options for fly fishing

So, your fishing suitcase should contain a sufficient set of baits. Today we offer a variety of wet and dry flies. They are designed for fishing in certain conditions and specific fish.

It is more convenient to start mastering the process using large sizes, namely 6 , 4.5 , 3.5 . You can gradually switch to smaller flies, but note that the smaller the bait used, the more sensitive the tackle as a whole should be.

For a novice fisherman, we can recommend the following two options, which are distinguished by their versatility:

  1. Dry Wickham's Fancy (golden hue);
  2. Wet March brown .
  3. Kola Salmon Fly Fishing Tackle.


Wickham's Fancy


March Brown


Kola Salmon Fly Fishing Tackle
With their help, you can not only learn how to make accurate casts, but also count on catching several trophies.

After fishing, all flies that were involved in the fishing process must be thoroughly dried. If the bait has lost its original appearance, for example, the feathers have stuck together, then you can restore the attractiveness of the fly by holding it over steam.

Fly tying, video

What kind of fish is caught fly fishing using flies?

So, flies are highly effective baits that are great for catching various fish that are found in rivers. The most common fish you can catch with flies are:

  1. Grayling . Wet and dry versions of fish are used. Both options can be used simultaneously. In this case, the dry fly is a bite alarm. Fish are more likely to attack a wet fly. Soft flies with a red or yellow belly work best for grayling. For fishing in muddy water, the choice should be made of orange or pink shades;
  2. Asp . The best solution for catching this predator is wabiki. The design of such a bait can simultaneously contain 2-3 hooks, which are camouflaged with fur or white feathers. In addition, streamers and wet flies are used. Asp are more attracted to baits with yellow, blue, white or pink light design or a successful combination of these colors;
  3. Rudd . Streamers of yellow, white and gray shades are mainly used. During the fishing process, two baits can be used simultaneously;
  4. Chub . Fishing is mainly done with various types of wet flies. If the fish is well active, the color of the bait does not matter; in all other cases, while fishing, you need to constantly experiment not only with the size of the fly, but also with the color;
  5. Yelets . You can catch this wary fish using a large, dark-colored dry fly;
  6. Perch . To catch perch, prepare a rig with several nymphs or wet flies. It is recommended to choose baits in white, red or black shades.
  7. Trout . Hooks available in 6 sizes. Dry flies of faded shades.

When choosing flies for fishing, you need to take into account the type of insects that are currently located in the vicinity of the water area. Based on this, variants of flies are purchased or made independently, which in appearance should be similar to the insects that the fish feed on.

Fly fishing technique

Fly fishing technique
Fly fishing

effective during the period of time when fish rise en masse to the surface of the water. For example, in the summer, when it actively feeds on insects, or in the first days of the spring thaw, when only the upper layers of water warm up. When fly fishing, good camouflage is required, for example, khaki clothing. It’s good to fish in a wade this way, especially with a small wave or fast current.

An important condition for successful fishing is the ability to cast a fishing rod correctly. It is necessary to smoothly place the fly on the water, and it should come into contact with the water before the reins and fishing line. Casting accuracy is no less important. Good skills can only be mastered through systematic training. First, the exercises are performed on a special platform with obstacles, and then they are moved to the water.

There are two options for fishing: with a dry fly and with a wet one, as well as bottom fishing with a nymph. In the first case, the casting location is chosen based on the splashes of the fish, the casting itself is carried out from the knee, and the bite is assessed by eye. In the second case, the fly is allowed to sink completely into the pond, after which it must be constantly pushed, because the fish actively bites only on a moving bait.

There are two main casting techniques used: regular and power.

Normal cast

consists of three stages: back swing, cord extension and forward swing. The success of the entire throw depends on the first stage, the importance of which many recklessly underestimate. The swing must be done quite strongly, using the rod you need to lift the line and throw it back. Initially, only the forearm is involved in the lifting; the hand joins only in the last stages. You need to finish it strictly with the rod in a vertical position. Now you need to stop and wait until the cord is completely straightened, after which you extend the cord and swing forward in the same way. The rod should move in a straight line. It should be stopped in the clockwise position at 4 hours 30 minutes.

The cord is lengthened before the forward swing begins. To do this, before you start casting, you need to grab the cord directly next to the reel with two fingers of your left hand and unwind a small amount of it and place it between your hand and the drum and hold it in this position while making a backswing. When the cord is almost completely straightened, the section held by your fingers should be released.

To improve your casting technique, it is recommended to perform the following exercise. First, blank casts are performed. A back swing is made, then a forward swing, after which, without allowing the fly to come into contact with the water, you should again proceed to the back swing. Idle casts continue until the height of the forward swing reaches head level. Then you should move on to extending the cord. During the back swing, which is carried out with the right hand, two fingers of the left hand need to grab the cord near the drum and release a small section of it from the spool. At the moment of complete straightening of the cord before the forward swing, the section of it grasped by the fingers of the left hand must be released, and the remaining part must be fixed again to the rod with the freed left hand. You need to make several casts with extension until the fly touches either the ground on the back swing or the water on the forward swing.

Power cast

used to achieve maximum range. In this case, additional acceleration can be given to the cord by lengthening the line in the manner described above, both when swinging forward and when swinging backward.

If there is not enough space behind for a full backswing, use side or ring casts. The first one is practically no different from a regular overhead cast. The only peculiarity is that the fishing rod moves in a horizontal plane. To make a ring cast, the fishing rod is slowly raised to the clockwise position at 2 o'clock, after which a forward swing is performed. In this case, a ring rolling forward should form on the cord.

Casting with a two-handed rod is done in almost the same way as with a one-handed one. The only peculiarity is that it is impossible to extend the line with your left hand; it must always be located on the butt of the rod. The free loop of the cord for extension is placed on the segment between the right hand and the reel. You need to release the cord just before it straightens when swinging forward. The casting rhythm when using a two-handed rod is slower compared to a one-handed one.

Fly fishing: features and technique

The fishing process should begin by searching for a promising place. Of course, it all depends on the object being fished, since each fish has its own favorite places. The next important point is the choice of bait. Baits for fishing are selected based on the fish that you plan to catch, as well as seasonal and weather conditions. The technique of fishing with flies is divided into the following components:

  1. Casting . The fly is cast with the help of tackle several meters further from the promising location. The fly is guided evenly towards itself or drifting downstream;
  2. Giving the bait a game . While retrieving, you can pull, hold, or sink the cord, or lower or raise the rod. All this will give the fly an additional game that attracts the object of fishing;
  3. Hooking and landing . When you feel a blow or a hook, which is how a bite is most often expressed, an immediate hook should follow. During the fishing process, you should try to circle possible areas of the snag (thick grass, snags and other obstacles).

Fly fishing has many advantages over other fishing methods. Provided that the tackle is properly prepared and the bait is selected taking into account all the requirements, you can always count on a good catch in the summer or spring, even with low fish activity.

Principle of execution and casting methods

Having dealt with the issues of preparing tackle for fly fishing, having decided on baits, you can begin the most interesting part, namely mastering the casting technique. Fly casting is divided into the following types :

  1. Classic or basic – vertical, horizontal, circular;
  2. Complicated - wavy, crimped, pulled out by a cord, obliquely in relation to the river bed;
  3. Special - provides for a change in direction, used relative to the wind with lifting, bending, double pulling, twisting undergrowth.

to begin mastering the casting technique by carefully studying the following important points, which can be used in practice in the future. The basic principles are formulated as follows:

  1. With your right hand you hold the rod by the handle, with the palm of your left hand we press the cord a little higher from the bait;
  2. Having grasped the tackle comfortably and securely, we perform several strokes, the cord must be in the air the entire time when performing them;
  3. Additional acceleration is given to the cord by pulling the cord, while swinging forward or in the opposite direction. This will give the cord high kinetic energy and reduce the flight loop even with a small amplitude, making it possible to cast a light bait at a distance of up to 30 meters.


Fly casting promotion


Image #2


Circular casting
Let us note that many training manuals recommend starting to practice fishing techniques on the lawn, however, according to professional fishermen, it is more correct to start learning on a reservoir, in a real environment.

Gear device

The first steps for beginners to get acquainted with fly fishing will be to understand how the tackle itself works and what it consists of.

Rod, reel, backing, line, connector, leader, bait - this is fly fishing.

Rod

The fly fishing rod has guides and is equipped with an inertial reel. Rods can be one-handed or two-handed. Rods are divided into classes according to their action; there are currently 21 of them. The larger the class, the stronger the rod. The rods are quite light, similar to spinning blanks, and are made of light and durable material. At first they produced synthetic fishing rods made of fiberglass, but now carbon fiber has replaced other materials. There is an extra class - laminated bamboo, these are handmade rods.

Coil

The reel must be selected taking into account the fishing conditions and the class of the rod. On more powerful forms, a higher power coil is accordingly installed.

Backing

The first lessons are an introduction to the concepts used in this type of fishing and not always familiar to beginners. Such as, for example, “backing”.

In order to lengthen the working surface of the working cord, an additional synthetic cord, called backing, is tied to it. This is necessary to catch large fish.

Also, when using inertia-free reels, the low level of the cord in relation to the side of the spool significantly affects the operation of the tackle and here backing helps out.

The amount of backing winding is determined experimentally. The length of the backing is chosen so that when winding the cord, there is about 1-2 mm left to the side of the spool. If the cord level is higher, 4-5mm, then the line flow will worsen when casting.

Rewinding the backing is done as follows: very carefully (without twisting) we wind the cord onto the spare spool, tie the backing to it and wind it exactly on the main spool in the reverse order. The backing is attached to the cord with a reliable knot, such as a needle knot. As you reel in the backing, hold it with your finger to ensure even distribution throughout the spool.

There is a way to connect the cord and backing without loops. It is necessary to sew the cord with backing, then the connection will be smooth and of the same thickness. To do this, 4-5 mm of plastic is removed from the cord. Then this bare piece of cord is impregnated with PVC glue and 5 mm is impregnated with the same glue. backing. Using a needle, make these sections flat and fold them together. Then sew them with thread, securing them with loops. Coat the resulting connection with PVC glue again. Dry.


Cord and backing

Cord

There is a marking on one end of the cord. This is where you need to start winding the reel. Any twisting of the cord is not permitted. If it is twisted, the cord will become unusable. The cord should not be wound flush with the edge of the spool because when fishing when playing, you will not be able to perfectly rewind the cord; it may go beyond the edges of the spool (You took this into account when measuring the backing - 1-2 mm. You didn’t wind it up).

The cord should exit in front of the connecting post of the reel towards the first ring.

Connector

A connector is a braided or other attribute that allows you to quickly disconnect the cord from the undergrowth. Another type of connection is rings. These rings have a seamless and smooth shape. Used, for example, when connecting a fluorocarbon leader and a nylon leader.

Undergrowth

Undergrowth is an important part of the rig. With its help, there is a smooth transition from the cord to the front sight. You can buy leader or make your own from fluorocarbon fishing line. The length depends on the fishing conditions, casting and so on. Usually 2.2-2.4 meters.

For beginners, those who are just learning the basics, the length of the leader with a leash should not exceed the length of the rod without a handle. This will make it more convenient to use the gear. For aces, the length of the undergrowth with a leash will depend on the fishing conditions - depth, bait (dry or nymphs). Experienced fly fishermen usually select the length of the leader experimentally.

Leash

Hanging flies are tied to the leash. The first hanging leader should have the same diameter as the end of the leader (if the leader is conical). The second hanging leash should be of a larger diameter. To prevent leashes from getting tangled, they are made of different lengths. The first one is shorter – 50-70 centimeters; the second is longer -100 centimeters. In order to better distinguish the leashes and untangle the flies faster, use fishing line of different colors.


Dry flies

The very first gear does not have to be expensive. Until you master the casting technique, there is no point in spending money. The pricing policy for gear is very diverse. Expensive forms, as in spinning rods, cost 500 - 1000 dollars. Budget options for fishing rods cost about 3,000 Russian rubles. This also applies to the rest of the equipment.

Fishing tips for beginner anglers

  1. If a dry fly is used for fishing , then it is recommended to cover it with flotation or fat before the start of the main part of the process, in this case it will be able to remain dry longer;
  2. Be sure to use a landing net , with which you can conveniently take the caught fish. Its length should not exceed a meter, it is attached to the waist belt on the left side;
  3. If during prolonged use of a dry fly it gets wet, using a kitchen sponge the bait can be quickly dried by simply pressing it against it, as a result, the moisture will come out of the fly and be absorbed into the sponge;
  4. During fishing, the line may begin to slide poorly, which negatively affects the casting distance. In this case, it needs to be cleaned using a special liquid, which is offered in fishing stores;
  5. The stock should have a large number of different options for flies regarding type, size and color design. This will increase the chances of catching the desired trophy.

In conclusion, we note that fly fishing is a promising activity, of course, provided that all preparatory measures are carried out responsibly. Of course, such fishing requires certain knowledge and skills, but if you master them, then when you go to a reservoir, you can always count on a good catch, regardless of weather conditions or fish activity.

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