Fly casting technique for beginners video

Fly casting techniques: what are they?

The Scandinavian (English) fly fishing technique differs from, for example, the American one, in the minimum number of hand movements. With intense movement of the entire body, and the full impact of the work of the fly fishing rod itself.

American fly fishing technique is more popular, they prefer rigid rods with weighted baits. Russian school - we have known it since childhood, although we did not imagine that our castings have long had analogues in the rest of the world.

There are also variations in fishing based on the choice of flies - the French and Czech nymph (by choosing a fly-nymph) methods. In Europe, fly fishing was originally used to catch trout and salmon, which live in rivers with very fast currents.

Later, this type of gear began to be used to catch almost any river and lake fish. Today, fly fishing is rapidly expanding for both sea and ocean fishing. Fly fishing is fishing with artificial bait that imitates beetles, flies, dragonflies, aquatic insects, larvae, etc.

Fly casting can be compared to the work of a whip, and in the first and second cases, such techniques achieve one goal, to get to the right place. Reels for fly fishing gear are used only for storing cord, unlike spinning gear, casting in fly fishing is done only due to the weight of the cord, since bait in fly fishing weighs very little, even streamers, a special weighted type of bait, do not play a big role in casting

• Basic Switch casts. Roll, Snake Roll. Overhead, Perry Poke. Spay, Double Spay, Around Double Spay.

How to prepare fly fishing gear

First, it is necessary to assemble a sample according to the parameters and characteristics of all series-connected elements.

Fly fishing rod

The main objective of the selection of individual parts is the final light weight of the structure and its convenient application:

• rod _ Durable, stable, light to medium grade forms are required. Fishing rods are assembled from sections. The strongest poles consist of two legs and have one connecting ring. 4-piece designs are more likely to break. Long models are successfully used in long casts. The material of the products can be fiberglass, carbon fiber, bamboo with fast and medium action. It is better to choose a handle from light cork, the rough surface of which does not slip during fishing;
• reel _ Any type of product can be used in the design. An inertia-free model with a brake is suitable. It is advisable to choose lightweight samples with a drum capacity of up to 60 m of fishing line;
• fly fishing line . An important part of the equipment, one end of the thread is attached to the form, the second edge is connected to the leash. Floating and sinking samples of various shades are used. Products are sold at low and high prices. The cost of the kit depends on the quality and meterage of the thread. For fishing, colors that are visible on the surface of the reservoir are chosen. After fishing, the cords must be cleaned of residual dirty water using chemicals suitable for the specific material;
• leash and bait . Undergrowth is produced with a diameter decreasing in length. The thicker edge is connected to the cord with a brass ring. A bait in the form of a fly is attached to the thin end. The sizes of the nozzles vary from 2.5 to 4.5 mm. The cost of one copy is about 60 rubles. Buying several dozen samples in bulk at once is a little cheaper. There are two types of models: “dry” and “wet”.

Fly fishing occurs at different times of the year. Flies in the form of beetles, caterpillars, and spiders are selected for each season. Models with wings are made to resemble butterflies, mayflies and caddisflies. Artificial flies that imitate insects caught in the water are attached to thin hooks. Light elements float on the surface, attracting the attention of rudd, trout and roach. Flies, resembling drowned larvae and insects with legs and tails, sink into the water. Throwing and impacts on the surface of reservoirs lead to rapid wear of the material. Some attachments can be tidied up by straightening the feathers over steam and drying them with a hairdryer. Damaged samples are often replaced. To save money, you can make your own bait from bird feathers, silk and wool threads. The flies are placed on suitable hooks, secured with varnish and wire, and decorated with lurex. The resemblance of the bait to the original requires long and painstaking work. Are you interested in fly fishing? In the online store farlows.ru you can buy fly fishing products.

Basic casts.

Overhead - the oldest classical method is called Roll Cast or ring cast. For ring casting we perform the following movements. With the line on the water, we lift the rod and move it behind the back, then send it forward in the same plane.

When casting, you should not lower the rod low to the water or apply significant force, because in this case, the line will simply “roll” through the water without being fired. Ring casting is a noisy casting; in high currents it is not scary, but when silence is needed it is not very suitable. When forming a ring cast, we aim the fly just above the location of our target, then it will land accurately.

Switch Cast. We hold the rod with both hands near the shoulders, the right hand holds the rod in the center of its gravity, the left hand holds the handle. We start casting by lifting the line from the water, tighten it (if you are fishing in the current, it will help you), with your right hand you raise the rod to the level of your head, while your left hand moves the handle away from you in the torso area.

Movements should be fast, but without jerking. The bottom of the cord should be near you, while the middle part will form a loop at your side. Push and the cast is made.

In the “Spey” style, these are casts from behind the back, sometimes in a limited space, especially in the current, when the water blows the fly away and you have to recast often. We start casting again by lifting the line from the water with the tip of the rod lowered low.

We raise our right hand by about 90* to the level of the head, the left hand moves the handle slightly away from us, when performing this cast we usually stand facing the cast, and make the cast without jerking with a minimum of effort. When forming a cast, do not twist your hand; spinning fishing techniques are not suitable here.

Fly Fishing: A Beginner's Guide from A to Z

Each angler chooses a priority type of fishing based on his own character and needs - there are active and exciting types of fishing, and there are more calm and meditative ones. If you like non-trivial things, then fly fishing is for you.

In Russia, fly fishing is not very widespread; it has few followers when compared with the same float rod or spinning rod. This can be explained quite simply - fly fishing requires special gear, which is not cheap, as well as persistent and lengthy training, including on land.

Anyone who is patient and still masters at least the initial level will receive incomparable pleasure and a surge of adrenaline on every fishing trip.

Fly fishing for beginners

With this method, the use of floats and sinkers is not provided, and fishing is carried out in the upper layers of water or even on the surface. Experienced fly fishermen prefer to fish downstream, but you can also fish in still water using a boat. At the same time, the weather is completely unimportant, and absolutely any fish can get hooked - from bleak to pike. Perhaps the only exception is benthic inhabitants, who rarely rise to the surface.

An inexperienced angler can easily confuse fly fishing tackle and spinning rod. But despite their similarities, there are significant differences in technology. When spinning fishing, the dynamics of the movement of the bait when casting is ensured by the weight of the bait - a wobbler, a spinner, while in fly fishing small flies are used and the weight of the bait is negligible. For a good cast, the angler uses the blank like a whip - the design of the blank allows this technique to be performed.

Classic fly fishing tackle is usually equipped with several elements, thanks to which you can get an excellent cast:

• rod
• coil
• several pieces of fishing line with different characteristics from each other
• bait

Let's look at it in more detail.

Rod

This is the most basic expense item when assembling fly fishing gear. Outwardly, it resembles a light spinning rod. The length may vary slightly, but the average is 2.7 meters. A length of more than 3 meters is used extremely rarely; usually these are two-handed options that need to be held with both hands.

Fly fishing rods are divided into classes, from first to eighth, this parameter determines the ability of the rod to cast the bait on the appropriate line to a specific point. It can also be used to determine strength - how much fish weight the blank can support. Another significant parameter is the action, which determines the rigidity of the rod. The stiffer it is, it will be easier for you to make accurate casts even in windy weather. A flexible form will come in handy when there is a lack of space. Therefore, you need to select your option based on the fishing conditions.

It will be easier for beginners to master fly fishing with a medium action rod, class 5-8 and 2.7 meters long. These are the most universal characteristics for selecting bait and fishing conditions. The material of manufacture can be either carbon fiber or cheaper fiberglass; choose a cork handle; rubber will not provide such grip between the handle and the palm.

Fly fishing rod LIBRA-9006/4 (90 #6 4 rs) KOLA SALMON (LIBRA6904) KOLA SALMON 4,300 for 1 piece. Fly fishing rod LIBRA-9005/4 (90 #5 4 rs) KOLA SALMON (LIBRA5904) 4,250 for 1 piece. One-handed fishing rod SM2-7003/3, 2.13 m KOLA SALMON 6,470 for 1 pc. One-handed rod S2 #4 8'0″, 2.44 m KOLA SALMON 11 230 for 1 piece. One-handed rod SM3 #5 8'6″ 3 elbows 8605/3, 2.55 m KOLA SALMON 8 260 for 1 piece. Fly rod 3091 Red Fish Fly 5/6 class 2.59 m Surf Master 3 270 for 1 piece. Fly rod 4 elbows 3093 Master Fly 8 class 3.04 m Surf Master 7,660 for 1 piece. Fly rod 4 elbows 3093 Master Fly 5 class 2.74 m Surf Master 6,580 for 1 piece. Fly rod 3 elbows 3092 Cardinal Fly 6/7 class 2.74 m Surf Master 5,230 for 1 piece.

Choose a fly fishing rod

Coil

Convenient spinning reels are not in demand among fly fishermen; they prefer inertial reels. When casting, speed and ease of winding the line from the spool are not so important, but weight plays a big role, since fly fishing is very dynamic and active. Therefore, fly fishing gear is usually equipped with lightweight inertia rods with a large capacity.

The reel must be selected taking into account the class of the fishing rod, otherwise the tackle will be poorly balanced and ineffective. Most of these reels are equipped with a ratchet brake, which is quite enough for medium-weight catches. For larger specimens, it is necessary to choose a reel with a friction clutch, which makes fishing easier and reduces the load on the tackle.

The reel must hold at least 60 meters of main line (and in some cases even more than a hundred), while spontaneous falling off the spool must be prevented.

Fly fishing reel JORA #4/6 KOLA SALMON 3 220 for 1 pc. Fly fishing reel JORA #2/4 (turned) KOLA SALMON 3,830 for 1 pc. Light magnet series coil 4-5 class Black YR3D (LM45BLA) 1,370 per 1 pc. Fly fishing reel JORA #6/8 KOLA SALMON 3,780 for 1 pc. Light magnet series coil 2-3 classes Black YR3D (LM23BLA) 1,250 per 1 pc. Spool for fly fishing reel. AIRFRAME 07-09 (AF-7-9-SPOOL) Okuma 778 for 1 piece. Cat. fly fishing Legend FTG-LG 3/4 1+1bb diam. 75 mm Surf Master 3 540 for 1 piece. Cat. fly fishing Elegance 9/10 2+1bb diam. 103 mm Surf Master 4 375 for 1 piece. Cat. fly fishing Breeze 7/8 2+1bb dia. 95 mm Surf Master 3,895 for 1 piece. Cat. fly fishing Elegance 7/8 2+1bb diam. 95 mm Surf Master 3 840 for 1 piece.

Buy a large capacity fly fishing reel

fishing line

And now there will be the most interesting section, in which we will talk about what the fishing line should be like in fly fishing gear. It should consist of several segments that differ in characteristics. Properly selected and fastened parts of the fishing line will ensure high-quality casting.

Line components:

Backing.

This is an extension line and is the first line to be wound onto the spool. A caught fish can rewind up to 200 meters of fishing line, so the backing reserve should be impressive - from 60 meters or more. Usually a small diameter braided cord is used as backing.

Running.

This is a perfectly smooth fishing line that easily slides through the blank rings. Attached directly in front of the fly line. Thanks to the use of running, it is possible to make long casts.

Fly line

. It is this part of the tackle that provides the same whip effect. There are many varieties of such cords, and the main classification is by buoyancy. They release floating, sinking and intermedial cords. In addition, all types of cords are marked according to parameters such as length, thickness, configuration and are intended for fishing for a specific type of fish and a specific bait.

Undergrowth.

It is attached to the fly line with a loop-to-loop knot and is needed to transfer energy from the blank directly to the bait. It practically does not scare fish, as it is invisible in the water. Usually, for undergrowth, monofilament is taken with a length no longer than the length of the rod. The undergrowth also consists of pieces of monofilament of different thicknesses, the thickest one is attached to the fly cord, and the bait is tied to the thinnest one. There are also special conical leaders on sale so that you can do without knots.

Leash.

Traditional fly fishing can do without this element when the fly is attached to the undergrowth. But if your target is an inactive and sedentary fish, then a leash will not hurt.

Fly fishing line Air Cel WF6F Lt. Green Scientific Anglers 2,100 for 1 piece. Fly fishing line Spey Skagit Deluxe Tips Salmon ST-10-Multi (650 Grain) Scientific Anglers 7,037 for 1 pc. Floating fly fishing line Favorite WF5F KOLA SALMON 1,650 for 1 pc. Cone Leader Premium Freshwater Leader 12 Trout 5X Scientific Anglers 185 per 1 piece. Cone leader Standard Nylon Tapered Leader (loop) Green/Clear Tip 9 ft 5X Varivas 166 for 1 piece. Cone leader Standard Nylon Tapered Leader (loop) Green/Clear Tip 9 ft 7X Varivas 175 per 1 piece. Braided loop Vision Braided Loops 18 kg (VBL30) 331 for 1 pc. Super fast-sinking cord Shooting Scientific Anglers 65 for 1 pc. Floating fly fishing line Favorite WF6F KOLA SALMON 1,650 for 1 pc. Cone leader Standard Nylon Tapered Leader (loop) Green/Clear Tip 9 ft 4X Varivas 166 per 1 piece.

All fly fishing cords and fishing lines in the catalog

Hooks and accessories for tying your own flies

The hooks used in fly fishing gear have one significant difference from all the others - the loop for the fishing line is located at an angle to the fore-end, this shape reduces the risk of snagging to a minimum.

Hooks 1000 #8 (20 pcs) BZ FF 1000-08-BZ-20 Flyfisher 127 for 1 pack. Hooks 4901 #6 (20 pcs) BZ FF 4901-06-BZ-20 Flyfisher 144 for 1 pack. Hooks Czech Nymph H 360 BL Black Nickel #18 Hanak 340 for 1 pack. Triple hooks X2B Partridge Long shank Treble Black #4 Partridge of Redditch 430 for 1 pc. Hooks TMC600SP #3/0 Tiemco 415 for 1 pc. Hooks TMC 112TR, #15, Bronze 20pcs/pack 288 per 1 pack. Hooks TMC3761 #10 Tiemco 330 per 1 pack.

Those who like to make their own flies should definitely have several sizes of fly hooks and materials in stock. This includes various wires, multi-colored synthetic threads, natural feathers, lurex, brass heads, fur strips, eyes, natural and synthetic dabbing, foam cylinders and much more.

Brass heads FLY-FISHING Brass Beads 2.8 mm (20 pcs.) GOLD 95 for 1 pc. Tungsten heads with 4.6 mm cutout, color GOLD Fly-Fishing 315 for 1 pc. Cock feathers from saddle WHITING 100s Packs Saddle Hackle #14 Grizzly/Dark Olive (91814139) 1,935 for 1 piece. Peacock sword feathers Peacock Swords NATURAL Fly-Fishing 137 for 1 piece. Flat lurex UNI-Mylar #10 Holographic Black 1/16″ (ZUM10HB) 96 for 1 piece. Lead wire Round Lead Wire Spool 030 Wapsi 415 for 1 pc. Dabbing Life Cycle Nymph Dubbing MUSKRAT WAPSI (LCN149) 220 per 1 piece. Marabou feathers Marabou Plumes Select FL.YELLOW FLY-FISHING (MS010) 195 per 1 piece. Whole scalp of golden pheasant Golden Pheasant Complete Head HARELINE (GP3) 860 for 1 piece. Rabbit Zonkers fur strips RED WAPSI (RH056) 240 per 1 piece.

Lures

Artificial flies are a classic lure in fly fishing. Despite their names, they do not necessarily imitate insects. At the dawn of fly fishing, anglers sculpted these lures with their own hands, to the best of their abilities, but now only real fly fishing fanatics do this. Other fishermen prefer not to waste time and buy such baits in the store; fortunately, the choice is huge and the price is low. Purchased flies are both a complete imitation of the corresponding insect, and a completely unlike anything creature that has no living analogue in nature.

Flies are distinguished both by the degree of buoyancy and by appearance:

dry - can imitate insects that have fallen into the water or live on the surface of the water;

wet - are analogues of insects in the development stage, mollusks, crustaceans and tadpoles.

Sometimes real live insects are used, but this is already rare.

Fly Nymph Perekolomina No. 06 (5855 06) Black River 98 for 1 piece. Fly Nymph Gammarus lacustris No. 12 (5914 12) Black River 98 for 1 piece. Dry fly Ant No. 16 (513116) Black River 43 for 1 piece. Nymph Shitik No. 12 (5832 12) Black River 49 for 1 pc. Fly Nymph Acetate No. 12 (5816 12) Black River 49 for 1 piece. Dry fly Komarik No. 16 (5121 16) Black River 57 for 1 piece. Nymph Free-living caddisfly No. 14 (5843 14) Black River 51 for 1 pc. Universal front sight Booger No. 16 (550416) Black River 25 for 1 piece. Dry fly Mayfly classic No. 14 (5152 14) Black River 63 for 1 piece. Spark on the tee dry No. 14 (5163 14) Black River 50 for 1 piece.

Buy a fly for fly fishing

Fly fishing technique

This is a fairly complex technique, so it is better to learn how to perform it correctly under the mentorship of an experienced fly fisherman. Good results come from training on land, with a single cast without bait. To begin with, limit yourself to a short length of line and a short cast - this will make it easier to understand each of your own movements.

Key points of technology:

Casting

The most popular and simplest technique is smooth swings back and forth, unlike spinning, where sharpness and speed are important. If you cast with a jerk, there is a chance of catching not a fish, but the nearest bush. The correct grip of the rod is very important - the thumb lies on top of the handle, but if you are using a light rod, you can also place your index finger there. Using the correct grip will help you make decent long casts over time.

The ring cast is much more difficult to perform, but it is indispensable when fishing in limited space. Yes, it will take a long time to learn how to perform it well, but once you have fully mastered it, you will be able to fish on absolutely any section of the river.

Casting can also be “wet” or “dry”. In the first case, after casting, the bait touches the water, and in the “dry” case, several idle monks are performed so that the fly dries out and only then touches the water surface.

Pull-up. This is an integral element of fly casting if its range is more than 12 meters. To perform a proper retrieval, secure the line with your left hand near the reel and make a few dry casts. First, just control the tension, feel how the line behaves, and then begin to actively tighten 15 centimeters of the cord while swinging back and forth. To increase the distance, perform a pull-up on each swing, about 1.5 meters of fishing line works. Without this skill, it is better not to start fly fishing - you will waste time. Work it out on land first, and then move on to bodies of water.

Wiring

Unlike spinning fishermen, who love active retrieves, fly fishermen practically do not use them. In fly fishing, the key factor is the precise presentation of the bait and control over the speed of its movement. If you fish on a river, it will be carried down by the current and washed ashore - that’s all the wiring needed. Various movements of the reel - stripping - are used only in still water or very slow coastal currents.

A fast current can carry away the bait even before the fish react to it. To slow down the movement of the fly, mending is used - a special technique in which the angler swings the blank with his left hand, moving the line towards the middle of the river. Mending can also be used to speed up the movement of the bait if the current is slow - in this case the line is moved closer to the shore.

Fishing

Having grabbed the bait, the fish begins to intensively reel in the fishing line, and the fisherman’s task is to stop it in time, doing it smoothly to prevent it from breaking. And here there is already a fair fight - you have to fish for a large trophy for a long time in order to exhaust the fish, otherwise it simply will not allow itself to be brought to the shore. When fishing, the cord should be moderately tensioned, the form in the hand should be positioned vertically, trying to limit jerks and movements of the fish. Gently bring the trophy to the chosen place, periodically giving it a break and turning it on its side. These actions will help reduce mining activity.

Tips from experienced anglers

• Calculate your strength. Remember that fly fishing requires a certain amount of physical fitness and good health. During periods of unwellness, postpone planned fishing or use other techniques and gear.
• You shouldn’t choose a better or more expensive reel; its entire role in fly fishing is to store fishing line. Direct stripping - winding wiring, where a reel is involved - is rarely used and only on still water.
• It is better to train on land with glasses; you can use ordinary construction glasses. When casting, the cord has enormous inertia, so if you make an awkward movement, you can get injured.
• Pay attention to the correct technique, and not to the amplitude of the cast.
• After gaining sufficient skill and moving on to fishing, experiment with speed. Active fish are not interested in a stationary bait, and lazy fish simply do not notice the rapidly passing fly.

Improved casting

Snake Roll Cast. Very beautiful, masterful casting. It is sometimes called the most ornate fly fishing, although the Perry Poke Cast casting is not inferior to the Snake in beauty. So, let's cast the Snake Roll. This is the air anchor cast, the beginning of the cast. Line in the water, rod near the water, stand sideways, cast to the side.

Raise the tip of the rod in the direction opposite to the casting current. From the lower position of the rod tip, we begin to “draw” the usual letter “e” in the air. A loop and an air anchor are created, the tip of the rod moves in one plane, we select the amplitude of the rod swing we need, depending on the length of the cord.

This cast is usually used for two-handed tackle, because... The cord length must be suitable. When casting, more and more acceleration appears; if, with an insufficient length of the cord, the undergrowth has left the water even before sending, then you have taken too much amplitude. We build a loop that is not extended upward, but flattened on the sides; in this case, the cord is not affected by the wind.

Cast Snap T. Click. We cast using the following movements. Raise the fishing rod vertically, but do not let the cord sag. Then a quick and sharp movement with the tip of the rod down and sharply up and to the side, in no case up and down in the same plane, you will wind the line around the blank and lose the fly.

Fly casting technique for beginners video

One of the most crucial moments is the choice of fly fishing gear. It consists of the following main elements:

• blank (rod)
• coil
• cord
• underbrush and bait

With this set of fishing accessories you can begin to get acquainted with fly fishing.

Additional details you will need later:

• floats and connectors
• carabiners and leashes

It is important to assemble such a fishing rod so that it is comfortable and obedient in the hands of a novice fisherman.

Rod

Fly fishing rods or blanks are usually divided into classes. As the class increases, the strength of the blank increases, and the rod is able to withstand greater loads.

It is best to take your first steps in fly fishing with a 6-7 class fishing rod. Its strength is enough for both 200 gram grayling and 4 kilogram lenok.

Two-piece models are more reliable because they have fewer connections, which reduces the number of breakdowns.

Four-piece fishing rods have the advantage of being longer. The form can be made from different materials:

• bamboo
• fiberglass
• carbon fiber

You can successfully fish with a rod made of any material, as long as it is not too flexible.

Particular attention must be paid to the handle. If the material used is leather or rubber, then it is better to refuse such a fishing rod. Only a cork handle is worthy of consideration for fly fishing.

Coil

Fly fishing reels are divided into three types:

• automatic
• cartoon
• ordinary

For a beginner fly fisherman, an ordinary model with an adjustable brake is suitable. The brake can be quiet or equipped with a ratchet. It is important that when the brake is in the tightened position, the cord does not come loose from the drum when tugging strongly on it. The weight of the reel should not exceed the weight of the fishing rod.

The reel drum should accommodate 30-60 m of 0.4 mm diameter extension line under the fly line. The optimal volume of fishing line will be such that the cord does not rub against the edges of the reel when wound.

Fly line

Along with the rod, fly line is the most expensive part of the tackle. This is explained both by its special parameters and rapid wear even with careful use. During active fishing, you have to change the line twice during the season.

The store may offer a sinking or floating option. With a floating model, it will be easier for a beginner to cast the equipment.

As for the class of the cord, it must correspond to the class of the fishing rod. Therefore, the optimal solution would be to purchase grade 6-7. Of all the colors, it is best to give preference to a white cord, which is most visible in the water.

After training on the shore or after fishing in dirty water, you should clean the cord with a special product, which is sometimes included in the box.

Leader or leash

A fishing line with a reducing diameter is used as a leader in fly fishing gear. For a beginner, the best option would be a taper of 0.5 mm to 0.2 mm. The thick end of the leash is tied to the cord, and the fly is mounted on the thin end of the fishing line.

The diameter of the undergrowth should be thinned as follows:

• 0.5 mm length 125 cm
• 0.45, 0.4, 0.35, 0.3 and 0.25 mm, 15 cm long
• 0.2 mm length 60 cm

The total length of the leash will be 2.6 m. If the length of the rod is less than this figure, then it is necessary to shorten the section with a thickness of 0.5 mm. In strong winds it is more convenient to use short undergrowth. Therefore, you should prepare several leashes of different lengths in advance.

It is imperative to check the condition of the fishing line on the leash after a series of casts for any knots. They reduce the strength of the fishing line, so such undergrowth must be replaced immediately.

Let's take a closer look at each of the components of fly fishing gear.

Fly fishing rod

Rods are made of bamboo, carbon fiber and fiberglass.

For beginner anglers, the best choice is a carbon-fiber rod, two-armed, class 6 or 7. It can withstand the weight of fish from 50 g to several kilograms. You need to make sure that the rod is not too flexible. Be sure to cover the handle with cork, leather or rubber.

The price of a fishing rod depends on the manufacturer and ranges from $60 and above. For 2000 rubles you can choose a very good option, which, if treated with care, will last a long time.

Coil selection

There are several (three) types of reels: ordinary inertial, automatic and multiplier. For beginner fly fishers, a regular reel model is best suited. Be sure to ensure that the brake is adjusted. It can be equipped with a ratchet. An important thing in choosing a reel is that the class of the rod must match the class of the reel.

The price of a good reel will vary from 1500 rubles and above.

Cord and its features

The most expensive element of fly fishing gear is the line. Just like the reel, it must correspond to the class of the fishing rod. Everything must be in balance. For a beginner in this business, a floating model cord is best suited (it will be easier to cast). The best color to choose is white. It will be clearly visible on the water.

Additional cord (backing)

The additional cord is intended for training, as well as for catching large fish. For a beginner angler, it is best to have two sets: one for training, the other for fishing. The first option can be chosen from cheap models.

Connector

A connector is a fly fishing attribute that allows you to easily disconnect the line from the leader.

Leash (undergrowth)

An important part of the fly fishing equipment is the leader. Thanks to it, a smooth transition from the cord to the front sight is achieved. You can buy undergrowth or make it yourself at home. The length of the undergrowth depends on the place of fishing and casting. Usually it is 2 or 2.5 meters.

The leash is an equally important part of fly fishing. After all, it is to this that the hanging fly is tied. The first leash should be shorter (50-60 cm), and the second longer (100 cm). This is convenient, the leashes will not get tangled. If this happens, in order to untangle the fly faster, you need to make leashes of different colors.

For novice fishermen, training should be carried out frequently, and tampons (cotton wool) should be tied on instead of flies. If the craft is mastered, then it is best to have two types of flies: wet and dry. Size is also important for beginners: you need to start with a size of 3.5 or more.

Remember: flies wear out very quickly. To extend their shelf life, you need to thoroughly dry the flies after each fishing trip.

The average price of one fly is from 30 to 60 rubles, but, of course, you can also find works of art with additional zeros in the price.

Fly fishing gear

As for sizes, you should start with numbers 3.5, 4, 5 and 6. Small baits like 2.5 should be excluded from the list.

For casting training, flies are not tied, just attach cotton swabs. It should be remembered that the front sights wear out quite quickly. Therefore, after each fishing they must be dried well.

If feathers stick together, you can restore the original appearance by holding the bait over boiling water with tweezers. The steam will spread and straighten the feathers with lightning speed.

From the variety of flies, we can recommend two universal models to a beginner:

• Wickham's Fancy dry fly (gold);
• Marchbrown wet fly (brown).

You can master fly fishing, like any other type of fishing, only on a river or reservoir. Thanks to practice, you will gain experience that with each subsequent fishing trip will help you accurately cast the bait, guide it into the fishing spot and calmly remove the prey from the water. Therefore, a beginning fly fisherman should devote all his free time to training and the fishing process.

If you have purchased all the components, you can start assembling the fly fishing rod.

• The first thing you need to do is attach the reel to the rod.
• Second, you need to tie an additional cord to the reel. This can be done using a trusted node.
• The third stage of assembly is to wind the cord onto a reel.
• Fourth, you need to attach a connector to the cord.
• Fifth stage - use a special loop to attach the undergrowth and connector.
• The last stage of assembly is to attach several flies, or leaders with another bait.

• To learn how to cast a fly rod correctly, it is best to take a few lessons from a real professional.
• The bait should be chosen depending on how the fish feed in a given body of water.
• It is possible to master fly fishing only on a river or reservoir.
• In your free time, train and train again.

It is impossible to immediately learn the skill of fly fishing. Hard work and training will give good results in the end. This type of fishing is considered more sport than commercial. Mastery comes only with experience and the desire to achieve it.

Also help you get acquainted with another introductory guide to fly fishing.

Good luck and good catch!

Source: https://ribaulov.ru/snast/sobrat-nakhlystovuyu-snast-vid/

Special casts

Overhead Cast. Overhead casting can be done either with a long cord (usually it is done that way), but you can also take a one-handed tackle with a cord up to 20 m. The casting is done with a double pull (pull) of the cord. The beginning of the cast is classic, the line is on the water.

We hold the cord with our left hand, with a mandatory loop between the reel and the left hand. We begin synchronized movements with our hands, the right one raises the rod vertically, the left one makes a quick but smooth pull of the cord.

At the same time, your hands should not fly apart in different directions; we pull perpendicular to the fishing rod, but not to the side. We do the pull when there is practically no cord on the water; at this time the cord is already forming a loop behind your head. Then, after the pull, we return the right hand to the left and send the loop.

If, after pulling, you pull your left hand towards your right, you will slow down the acceleration of the cord, which will not fly accurately and without the required speed. When the right hand goes back, a loop is formed there, and at the same time we form a loop in the front, which will complement the back. With Overhead, we stop the rod on the acceleration line, do not tilt it low to the water, so that the line, with its main loop, flies forward and not down.

Fly fishing technique for beginners and gear selection

Fly fishing is rightfully considered the most aesthetic and sporting way of fishing.

This trend has not become widespread in recreational fishing due to the prevailing opinion that the fishing technique is extremely complex, requires a lot of time to master and does not bring large trophies in catches, mainly focusing on catching small and medium-sized fish, which can be caught in the summer season on swift and fast currents. In fact, this is a complete fallacy.

With persistence and desire, you can master the technique, because in practice, fly fishing is not much more difficult than using a spinning rod, using jigging or twitching types of fishing, and the catches can include almost any type of fish, including most freshwater predators. Perhaps, after reading the contents of the article presented below, the angler will be interested in this method, and he will try to independently master the technique, which will be a reason to discover new fishing horizons for himself.

Fly fishing lures

The main lures for fly fishing are artificial flies. This type of bait in its appearance resembles an insect or beetle, which are collected by fish on the surface and in the water column. Flies can be different in size and weight, being determined, like hooks, by a certain numbering. The higher the number, the more massive and heavier the front sight. In addition, flies are divided into two types: dry and wet.

Important! Dry ones are used for fishing from the surface, and wet ones in the water column. Experienced fly fishermen tie their own flies, preparing the bait for specific fishing conditions and fishing styles.

Experienced fly fishermen tie their own flies, preparing the bait for specific fishing conditions and fishing styles.

Fly fishing techniques and tactics

In places where effective fishing with a spinning rod or a classic fishing rod is difficult due to cramped conditions, for example, crowns of trees and bushes hanging over the water, rapid currents in shallow waters overgrown with underwater thickets, you can comfortably make a fly cast in the hope of a sure bite of a variety of fish species.

The technique itself consists of three main operations, where casting is considered the most complex manipulation, requiring some practice in presenting a weightless bait due to the inertial force of the cord.

Retrieving the fly is carried out using the method of rafting, holding the bait in a stream of water, as well as basic pulling.

The final operation of the fishing technique is reeling, the essence of which is the fatigue of the hooked fish, and its smooth and accurate insertion into the landing net prepared in advance.

Casting with a two-handed rod

The length of a two-handed fishing rod is about 4-6 meters, but the weight does not exceed 300-450g. In order to master fly casting with a two-handed rod, you need to master the three most common, basic casts for fishermen. This is a ring cast (Roll Cast), an improved ring cast (Jung Roll Cast) or (Switch Cast) and Singl Spey.

When working with a two-handed fishing rod, they often use not only both hands, but also double rods; this is a real help to the fisherman when casting 25 meters or more. Also, for convenience, the handles of a two-handed fishing rod are made in the shape of a fish tail.