Image - approximate fish-biting calendar in the form of a diagram
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Here you can download and view the full, extended fisherman’s calendar in the form of a table, which includes a list of gear with which this freshwater fish is caught, types of bait for it, the best fishing time, the best time of year.
I sincerely hope that this table will become your calendar of good fishing!
Good luck with fair fishing. The given tips and notes are the experience of fishermen who wholeheartedly shared them for proper and responsible fishing..
We always need to live according to our conscience and remember that we live and fish now... and our children and grandchildren will fish tomorrow!
Let's look at the conditions that affect fish biting in more detail:
Factors influencing fish bite
There are many different factors that directly or indirectly affect fishing success.
The main factors are:
- Season.
- Times of Day.
- Moon phase.
- Weather conditions.
- Choosing a location.
- Water transparency.
- Water flow speed.
- Selected tackle and bait.
This is not the only thing that affects the fish bite. The noise produced, the amount of knowledge and the ability to apply it in practice - all this also affects the result.
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During the night, the surface layer of water in the reservoir has time to cool down; in the early morning, fish float to the surface and feed on insects that inadvertently fell into the water. As the water warms up, the fish swim to the bottom to feed.
During the night, the surface layer of water in the reservoir has time to cool down; in the early morning, fish float to the surface and feed on insects that inadvertently fell into the water. As the water warms up, the fish swim to the bottom to feed.
The table below will be useful for both novice fishermen and experienced ones, reminding them where, when, how and what a certain type of fish bites on.
To enlarge the table, click on it and it will open in a new tab at a larger size.
When the water level is stable, the fish stick to feeding areas and bite well.
Fishing places and types
Fishing rules divide water bodies into two types - public use and cultural fisheries. In the latter, you can catch sport fishing objects, but you must obtain a fishing license. Mining in them is carried out on a paid or free basis. Members of specialized societies may be issued vouchers, which entitles them to preferential conditions.
Rules for choosing an inexpensive and reliable motor for a PVC boat
Currently, the following types of fishing exist:
- Amateur. The main sign is that the production will not be used as an object of sale in the future. Each region determines what can be fished with and a ban on activities during the spawning period.
- Sports. The goal is to catch fish of a certain species with maximum weight and size. To do this, they go to the sport fishing site, pre-issue a permit, a fishing ticket, and draw up regulations based on the current legislation.
- Promyslovaya. The peculiarity is the commercial component. The fish goes on sale. The type of prey is determined - red, white or black. After the license is issued, a ban on fishing for other types of fish automatically applies. In this case, it is permitted to catch a permissible minimum amount of a type of fish not specified in the license.
These types of fisheries also differ in the periods of prohibition of activities, fishing rules and the gear used. They are described on the Rosrybolovstvo website, but it is recommended to check the details at the local branch of the organization.
Useful tips on tackle and rigging
Rod
A soft rod absorbs the jerks of strong and large fish well, but does not always allow you to spot the fish well. The rigid rod reliably hooks easily through the bony mouth of the pike or pike perch.
The tight connecting tubes of the fishing rod should be rubbed with soap before assembly. This way you can easily connect the tubes and assemble the rod.
When the connecting tubes are jammed and it is impossible to disassemble the elbows, simply warm the metal rings with a lighter or match. The knees will fold easily.
Hooks
Hooks should be selected according to the color of the bait.
Before fishing, you need to check the condition of the hooks. If there is any suspicion of poor quality, they should be replaced with new ones.
Do not store hooks in metal boxes. They will certainly become dull.
You cannot stick hooks into the rod, into plastic, even soft ones. They will quickly become unusable.
Hooks may rust if stored for a long time. To prevent this from happening, you need to add a little starch to the box with them. If they are already rusty, you should stick them in soap. In a few hours the hooks will be as good as new.
After fishing, do not forget to clean the bait from the hooks. This way they will last longer and will not rust.
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Is it possible that the moon influences fish bite? Opinions differ quite widely on this matter. Some people believe that the Moon in no way can improve the bite. Others firmly believe that it is very important to take into account the lunar calendar when fishing. Of course, we shouldn’t blindly believe solely in the lunar phases; however, the moon actually has an influence on the bite. And now we find out how strong this influence is.
The influence of the moon on fish biting
Now it is simply impossible to deny the existence of cycles associated with the movement of the Earth relative to the Moon. The Moon is the celestial body closest to the Earth; it has also been proven that the magnetic fields of the Earth and the night body are interconnected. And everyone knows how the Moon affects a person’s well-being.
Is it possible that the moon influences fish bite? Opinions differ quite widely on this matter. Some people believe that the Moon in no way can improve the bite. Others firmly believe that it is very important to take into account the lunar calendar when fishing. Of course, we shouldn’t blindly believe solely in the lunar phases; however, the moon actually has an influence on the bite. And now we find out how strong this influence is.
The influence of the phases of the moon on the fish bite First of all, let's remember the tidal phenomena that affect the planet every day. What will the fish do at high tide? Will go to more flooded areas to search for food. In fact, the life rhythm of many creatures can change depending on the “schedule” of other, smaller organisms that serve them as food. However, in inland waters it is quite difficult to trace such an influence of the phases of the moon on the habits of the fish inhabiting them.
In addition, depending on the position of the moon, lighting changes, as well as changes in pressure and visibility in the water, which affects the behavior of fish, which perfectly sense the influence of the Earth’s satellite on gravity. However, the search for such dependencies has a rather serious drawback.
The place on the game map where fish bite in Russian Fishing 4
The game has its own fan group on the VK social network, which you can join here https://vk.com/pp4wikipedia. It is regularly updated with new fans of virtual fishing. In the community you can find advice from experienced anglers and recommendations on where and what to fish for. Find friends and share your knowledge with others.
Fan group of Russian Fishing on VKontatka
You can use your imagination when preparing the dough. There are many substances that are attractive to fish. The dough should not quickly dissolve in water, should hold well on the hook when casting, but should not be too hard so that hooking the fish becomes difficult.
What signs can be used to determine the periods of the most intense fish biting? It turns out that there are signs here too: the bird cherry blossoms - the chub begins to peck briskly; as soon as the lilac blooms, the roach bites on the rivers; when the rye starts to sprout, you can safely go for bream.
Crucian carp is a capricious fish. And even on the same day it can be difficult to determine what he likes most: at dawn he eats only a worm, in the middle of the day - for bloodworms, and in the evening - for a crumb of black bread (better if flavored with a little honey ) . Therefore, when you go fishing for crucian carp, you need to have a set of similar baits with you.
You should not use motley, brightly colored floats, especially when fishing at shallow depths. Such floats scare away large, wary fish.
For vegetable baits, a hook with a short shank is preferable. It is easily masked with a nozzle. Use hooks that are similar in color to the bait.
Give the attachment a natural look. Its incorrect position on the hook is suspicious for the fish.
Consider the transparency of the water and the degree of light penetration into it. In cloudy weather and at dusk, use lighter nozzles.
Do not leave the worms in the jar in the open sun, or without soil or moss. If water gets into a jar of worms, change the soil or moss immediately, otherwise the worms will quickly wither.
When flavoring plant tips with aromatic substances, do not allow excess. This may scare away the fish.
The fish notices a moving bait faster and takes it more willingly. But don’t try to imitate something living with plant baits. They should naturally fall onto the water, sink slowly, be carried away by the current, or lie on the bottom. In the latter case, you can move them slightly.
Do not overuse bait. The fish may not bite for completely different reasons, or it may happen that there are no fish at all in the place you have chosen.
Fish that are not found in a particular reservoir and are unknown to you cannot be used as live bait without consulting with specialists!
Pay attention to anything crawling or flying near the water. You can open a wonderful nozzle.
Do not allow live bait and fry to become oxygen starved when they begin to gulp air. Even if they appear to be well, change the water more often.
To make cleaning the perch easier, you need to take it by the tail with tongs (clothespin) and lower it into boiling water for 2-3 seconds.
To attach the reel to the rod you need rings. They can be made from rubber strips cut from an old inner tube. This mount can be adjusted to any size, and it does not rust.
To clean a tarnished jig, you can use a student's eraser.
Do not prepare more baits than are required to enter the pond.
Crucians are extremely receptive to the smell of burnt horn. A piece of horn, having been set on fire, is thrown in as bait, and when the smell weakens, the horn is set on fire again.
If the hook is slightly dull, you can sharpen it using a matchbox - its side wall, against which matches are lit.
You can use your imagination when preparing the dough. There are many substances that are attractive to fish. The dough should not quickly dissolve in water, should hold well on the hook when casting, but should not be too hard so that hooking the fish becomes difficult.
Before preparing baits, find out what the fish you intend to catch are feeding on at the given time. Use the opinions of local anglers on this matter.
Prepare baits immediately before entering the pond. Fish bite more readily on fresh bait.
An ordinary heated iron is quite suitable for welding seams on polyethylene film. You need to run it along the edge at the junction of the film.
Small rotating spoons can be cut from the reflectors of old car headlights (the concave side of the brass reflector is nickel-plated, the convex side is matte).
You can make an artificial bait for catching grayling by taking a piece of multi-colored polyvinyl chloride insulation.
If you put fish (perch, pike perch, tench) in boiling water for a few seconds, it will be very easy to clean.
It is better to transport live bait for pike in galvanized iron buckets or in special jars. They have special inserts made of perforated sheet metal. At the reservoir, the insert is removed and placed in a shallow place so that the water only slightly covers it. Using the insert, it is convenient to replace the water in the bucket or tank itself.
When catching a large fish from a landing net, even on a low bank you can miss it. There will be no escape if, without bringing the fish to the shore by 2 meters, you muddy the water. Having stirred it up, move away, pulling it up. Not seeing you because of the turbidity, the fish will not offer much resistance
To choose a fishing spot, you need to take into account the features of the reservoir - bottom topography, rocks on the bottom, ledges, underwater vegetation.
Anyone who has fished in heavily snag areas has become convinced that in these cases it is more advisable to use “soft” hooks. You can make the hook “soft” by heating it on a burning match. When hooked, such a hook will easily straighten out and the line will not break. At the same time, when fishing, it will support a medium-sized fish.
Always keep the line taut when landing fish. Make sure that the line does not sag. This is especially true when, after pulling in a fish with a rod, you lower it while simultaneously reeling in the fishing line.
This is how to preserve fish caught in the summer from spoilage: when placing it in a basket, separate each layer of it with nettles or branches.
Use caution when searching for worms on steep clay banks. In wet weather, you may unexpectedly slip into the water.
Combination nozzles have proven themselves to be quite good. For example, a worm is attached to a hook, and steamed peas, bloodworms or maggots are placed on the very tip of the sting.
Prevent plant baits from turning sour by adding a pinch of salicylic acid. It is available in pharmacies.
Do not dry the nozzles on fresh newspapers that smell like printing ink. Fish don't like this.
Smokers should wash their hands before handling the nozzle. Fish do not tolerate nicotine.
When going fishing from home, remember if you have forgotten the bait.
When traveling to new areas, be sure to find out about the fishing regulations in force there. Otherwise, you can become a poacher out of ignorance, which does not exempt you from responsibility.
An experienced fisherman wears a jacket and trousers with many pockets. One may contain a nozzle, another may contain spare hooks and sinkers, a third may contain a lighter or matches with cigarettes, a fourth may contain mosquito repellent ointment, etc.
The elbows of collapsible fishing rods are connected by tubes. It is better to make them from duralumin. In this case, the length of the connecting tube should be equal to 7-8 diameters of the elbow, and the counter tubes should be half as long.
The best material for a float is fine-pored foam. The float is cut out of it with a sharp knife, then processed with fine sandpaper. A chicken or goose feather is most often used in a float as a line retainer. To catch bream, roach, and silver bream, it is better to use feather floats, they are more sensitive.
To ensure that bloodworms live long, they can be stored in a large potato. The potato is cut in half, a small depression is made in one half, where the bloodworms are poured. Both halves are connected and secured with an elastic band.
A winged dry fly with antennae is made as follows. Five horse hairs are tied to the shank of hook No. 7-8 and cut so that they protrude 1.5 cm beyond the eye and bend of the hook. Blue silk thread is wrapped around the shank of the hook to a thickness of 2.5-3 mm. Two identical gray feathers are attached to the upper third of the fore-end, placing them at an angle to each other.
When fishing, it is not uncommon for the upper arm of a fishing rod to break. If this happens, you should not dramatize the situation - you need to bandage the fracture site with thin perlon, which is pulled tightly, laying the threads tightly together. Before this, you need to place two or more pieces of spring wire.
The simplest sinkers are ordinary pellets with a notch. To make a notch, you need to place the pellet on the knife blade and make a light blow. Some fishermen use lead wire as a sinker, twisting it onto the fishing line in the form of a spiral. Its shape resembles a larva and scares away fish less.
You can increase the strength of synthetic fishing line by treating it with a tea solution. Dissolve 20 grams of tea in 200 grams of water and boil for 5 minutes. Then dip a coil of fishing line into the boiling solution for a few seconds. After cooling, the fishing line is left in the tea solution for a day. After processing, the fishing line acquires a light brown color.
To get rid of loops on the fishing line, you need to unravel it to its full length, drag it through the grass in the meadow, and then wind it on a reel.
Crucian carp is one of the only fish species that can be found in many places. They catch it with bottom and float rods. Earthworms, corn grains, maggots, bread and much more are used as bait.
Animal bait
Red dung worm
Worms are, of course, the fisherman's most popular bait. Getting into the water after rains, they are also the most favorite food of fish. Dung worms are very active and are always squirming. In addition, they can secrete a liquid that will attract fish. That is why it is an effective bait. You will have bream, carp, crucian carp, ide, roach, and carp biting. You can find them in compost or manure pits.
Earthworm or earthworm (crawling)
This type of worm is also actively used by fishermen, as it is larger in size than dung worm. Having a length of 35 cm, crawlers are excellent for catching large predatory and omnivorous fish, for example, pike, pike perch, carp, and catfish.
After rain, crawlers can be found right on wet asphalt, or dug out in loose soil (you can even near a pond). You can store worms in a jar with holes for a long time, simply by feeding it.
Meat worm (maggot)
The well-known maggot is a fly larva that infests in stale meat. Feeding on rotting meat, the maggot becomes a fly after 2 weeks. If the temperature drops, the larvae may go to sleep. Therefore, you can store them in the refrigerator for an unlimited time, which is what fishermen use.
Using bottom and float tackle using maggots, you can catch perch, crucian carp, roach, chub, trout, dace, and small pike perch. Maggots can be bought in fishing stores to then be caught. Before fishing, you can add yolk or beets to a jar with them to attract fish.
Chrobak (chafer larva)
Such larvae are also used by fishermen, because they are hard and have a specific smell that attracts fish. Provides an excellent bite, as the chrobaks are very active and move on the hook. The bait can be used at any time of the year.
Caddisfly
Small white worms in a shell resemble butterflies and very often attract fish. They lay larvae that like to live on the bottom and in standing water. Anglers can use either the caddis fly itself or the egg, larva or pupa.
To catch a huge number of cyprinids (perch, barbel, sabrefish, trout, rudd, ide, roach), this bait will be ideal for you. One larva without a shell should be put on the hook. Store in a damp cloth.
Bloodworm
The mosquito larvae that it lays in the pond attract fish very well. The bright ruby body of the bloodworm can attract pike perch, roach, ruffe, roach, crucian carp, and tench. You can fish with bloodworms all year round, but it is better not to use it when fishing with a donk, since the bloodworms are very delicate and fragile.
Experienced fishermen advise storing the larvae in the freezer so that it then holds tightly on a thin hook. String several pieces at a time, as they fly off quickly.
Dragonfly larvae (grandmother)
In the summer, when dragonflies lay eggs, you can find their larvae on aquatic plants or soil. This bait will also very well attract many river fish. You need to insert it so that the head remains intact.
Cancerous cervixes
This bait has a specific taste and smell, which is a huge plus for river inhabitants. After catching crayfish, you will receive the required number of crayfish necks. The fish actively bite on them; the entire carp family cannot resist such bait. You can not only make it yourself, but also purchase it.
May beetle (Khrushchev)
Spring comes and we immediately hear the hum of the cockchafer. You can catch bait on tree leaves, on grass, in general, anywhere there is greenery. Carefully place it on the hook near the front legs so as not to hit important organs. The beetle will move its legs and attract fish, and bring you trophies.
Bark beetle
Beetle larvae live under the bark, but can sometimes be found in hollows, on the bark or near trunks. You can also find bark beetles in dead and damp stumps and trees. The body of the bait is very delicate, so you should carefully put it on the hook.
You can store the bark beetle for 2-3 weeks in a jar in the refrigerator to catch fish such as bream, carp, roach, carp, roach, burbot and others.
Grasshopper
Small green or brownish-green grasshoppers are good bait for fish and are not too difficult to catch in the grass. It will attract both predatory and omnivorous fish. As for baiting, the hook should be threaded just below the head so that the grasshopper continues to jerk in the water.
Dragonfly
As you have noticed, almost any insect is an effective bait for any type of fish. Catching a dragonfly is relatively difficult, but it's worth it: once you hook it, you can attract a lot of fish. The dragonfly's wings will shimmer in the water, which the fish will certainly notice. Place it on the hook carefully, just below the head.
Butterfly
Night moths gather on windows where there is light all summer. Sometimes they get inside, where you can catch it. However, he must remain alive in order to attract fish with his floundering on the hook.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are capable of secreting various substances that fish immediately sense. So she starts pecking. Experienced fishermen advise placing the leaf in which the caterpillar is wrapped directly on the hook. There will be a lot of bites and you will be satisfied. Caterpillars are a budget-friendly and effective bait option to catch a large predator. The nettle caterpillar is generally a fish favorite.
flies
You can use not only fly larvae in fishing, but also the flies themselves. Adult fatty fish fit perfectly on a hook and lure fish. There are a lot of insects that get into water bodies, which the fish knows, so it will actively rush to your hook.
Lawn
Small shells, lawns, can be found on the shores of various bodies of water. They are so small that the fish can confuse them with a living creature and swallow the hook. The difficulty lies only in carefully placing the fish on the hook, but then you are guaranteed carp, crucian carp, pike perch, trout or bream.
Bivalve
Being soft-bodied baits, such shellfish are real delicacies for fish. They can be found on shallow shores, around rocks or directly on them. Carefully place the clam on the hook and watch how your fishing rod twitches from bites. For example, burbot, bream and carp love this food.
Zywiec
Catfish, carp, pike perch, pike and other predatory fish are caught using live bait. Catch small fish in the same reservoir where you will fish further, and the fish will certainly want to snack on your live bait. Fishing with live bait is generally a very popular and affordable method.
Lard
Not a very popular bait in fishing circles, but specific in its own way. Take unsalted lard and cut it into cubes closer to the beginning of the skin. This type of bait can attract some fish if it is chewed and put on the hook. Its ripples in the water will not leave any fish indifferent, as will its smell.
